CN104081997A - High yield planting method for milk vetch - Google Patents
High yield planting method for milk vetch Download PDFInfo
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- CN104081997A CN104081997A CN201410324773.5A CN201410324773A CN104081997A CN 104081997 A CN104081997 A CN 104081997A CN 201410324773 A CN201410324773 A CN 201410324773A CN 104081997 A CN104081997 A CN 104081997A
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- milk vetch
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high yield planting method for milk vetch. The high yield planting method for the milk vetch comprises the steps of seed treatment, sowing, field management, disease and pest prevention and harvesting. The high yield planting method can promote healthy growth of the milk vetch and prevent the milk vetch from being attacked by diseases and pests. The milk vetch planted through the method grows fast, and is good in quality, rich in nutrient and high in edibleness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of cultivation method of high yield Chinese milk vetch.
Background technology
Chinese milk vetch has another name called Astragalus sinicuses, Chinese milk vetch, and grass seed, originates in China.Happiness warm and moist condition, has certain tolerance to cold, requires enough moisture between the time of infertility, and Chinese milk vetch requires not tight to soil, comparatively suitable with chiltern and clay loam.Salt resistance is poor, belongs to pulse family, Astragalus.Biennial herb plant.Main root is looser, and lateral root buries more shallow, and stem is cylindrical, hollow, and tender succulence, has thin fine hair.Leaf majority is imparipinnate leaf, and flower is umbel, and general armpit is raw, and few top is raw, and pod two is listed as, and is unified into triangle, the seed kidney shape, and seed coat is smooth, and root, herb and seed can be used as medicine, and have dispelling pathogenic wind for improving eyesight, strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, the effect of removing toxic substances pain relieving.It is one of main nectariferous plant of China.In the prior art, in the time of plantation Chinese milk vetch, tend to run into various fortuitous events, as often do not ensured with fertilizer because the plantation at initial stage is bad in the process of growth of Chinese milk vetch, cause the unhealthy growth of Chinese milk vetch, thereby affected seriously by insect pest, make the growth quality of Chinese milk vetch poor, grow uneven, the nutritive value of Chinese milk vetch and drug effect can not perfectly embody.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of healthy growth that contributes to Chinese milk vetch, not encroached on by disease worm, and growth is fast, and quality is good, ensures the abundance of nutrient component, the cultivation method of the high yield Chinese milk vetch that edibility is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of cultivation method of high yield Chinese milk vetch is provided, and the cultivation method of described high yield Chinese milk vetch comprises the steps:
Seed treatment: at the noon of fine day, Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds is placed and tedded in the sun 5-6 hour, after basking seeds, sneaking into a certain amount of fine sand is placed on and in container, shakes dynamic friction seed, wax on seed epidermis is wiped, put into afterwards 5% salt solution and choose seeds, remove infected seed and unfilled gtains, the seed of selecting is put into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate seed soaking 11 hours that the human and animal excreta that becomes thoroughly decomposed is soaked seed 10 hours or put into 0.3-0.5%, pull out and dry, with sowing after fused calcium magnesium phosphate seed dressing;
Sowing: start sowing in late September, gather water is good, the field of soil property band sand, middle fertility, non-continuous cropping is as farming, choose the Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds of 2-2.2 kilogram of left and right for every mu, sow uniformly on furrow, now, every mu imposes the fertilizer 150kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, the ash of 15kg left and right superphosphate and 20kg, fills with a small amount of water, and in furrow, holds the ditch that encloses on traverse furrow, longitudinal furrow and limit, field successfully, and keep ditch ditch to communicate, drought is gone in convenient water drainage;
Field management: after emerging, after emerging, impose rare human and animal excreta of every mu of 300-350kg, be aided with potassium sulfate 10kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15kg, and water in right amount, make full use of sunlight, accelerate growth of seedling, every two weeks is executed once, until mid-December, every mu imposes the farmyard manure 550-600kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 40kg and potassium chloride 15kg, after the beginning of spring, every mu imposes urea 5-8kg, and around seedling, cost shelf, be convenient to the growth of Miao Ye, simultaneously, at foliage-spray borax soln for the first time, spray borax soln for the second time every a Zhou Houzai, be convenient to improve fresh careless output,
The anti-evil of sick worm: aphid, Liriomyza are adopted to 35% aphid lice only or 1000 times of liquid spraying controls of 40% Avermectin, powdery mildew, stalk break are adopted to Tuzet or thiophanate methyl 120g, be watered 55kg and stir rear spraying control;
Gather: in the time that kind of a pod exceedes 85% blackening, gather in the crops.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing ratio of described seed and spun yarn is 2:1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mass percent of described borax soln is for the first time 0.4%, and the mass percent of borax soln is 0.3% for the second time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention contributes to the healthy growth of Chinese milk vetch, not encroached on by disease worm, growth is fast, and quality is good, ensures the abundance of nutrient component, and edibility is high.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A cultivation method for high yield Chinese milk vetch, the cultivation method of described high yield Chinese milk vetch comprises the steps:
Seed treatment: at the noon of fine day, Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds is placed and tedded in the sun 5-6 hour, after basking seeds, sneaking into a certain amount of fine sand is placed on and in container, shakes dynamic friction seed, wax on seed epidermis is wiped, put into afterwards 5% salt solution and choose seeds, remove infected seed and unfilled gtains, the seed of selecting is put into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate seed soaking 11 hours that the human and animal excreta that becomes thoroughly decomposed is soaked seed 10 hours or put into 0.3-0.5%, pull out and dry, with sowing after fused calcium magnesium phosphate seed dressing;
Sowing: start sowing in late September, gather water is good, the field of soil property band sand, middle fertility, non-continuous cropping is as farming, choose the Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds of 2-2.2 kilogram of left and right for every mu, sow uniformly on furrow, now, every mu imposes the fertilizer 150kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, the ash of 15kg left and right superphosphate and 20kg, fills with a small amount of water, and in furrow, holds the ditch that encloses on traverse furrow, longitudinal furrow and limit, field successfully, and keep ditch ditch to communicate, drought is gone in convenient water drainage;
Field management: after emerging, after emerging, impose rare human and animal excreta of every mu of 300-350kg, be aided with potassium sulfate 10kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15kg, and water in right amount, make full use of sunlight, accelerate growth of seedling, every two weeks is executed once, until mid-December, every mu imposes the farmyard manure 550-600kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 40kg and potassium chloride 15kg, after the beginning of spring, every mu imposes urea 5-8kg, and around seedling, cost shelf, be convenient to the growth of Miao Ye, simultaneously, at foliage-spray borax soln for the first time, spray borax soln for the second time every a Zhou Houzai, be convenient to improve fresh careless output,
The anti-evil of sick worm: aphid, Liriomyza are adopted to 35% aphid lice only or 1000 times of liquid spraying controls of 40% Avermectin, powdery mildew, stalk break are adopted to Tuzet or thiophanate methyl 120g, be watered 55kg and stir rear spraying control;
Gather: in the time that kind of a pod exceedes 85% blackening, gather in the crops.
The mixing ratio of described seed and spun yarn is 2:1.
The mass percent of described borax soln is for the first time 0.4%, and the mass percent of borax soln is 0.3% for the second time.
The beneficial effect of the cultivation method of a kind of high yield Chinese milk vetch of the present invention is: the present invention contributes to the healthy growth of Chinese milk vetch, not encroached on by disease worm, and growth is fast, and quality is good, ensures the abundance of nutrient component, and edibility is high.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation method for high yield Chinese milk vetch, is characterized in that: the cultivation method of described high yield Chinese milk vetch comprises the steps:
Seed treatment: at the noon of fine day, Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds is placed and tedded in the sun 5-6 hour, after basking seeds, sneaking into a certain amount of fine sand is placed on and in container, shakes dynamic friction seed, wax on seed epidermis is wiped, put into afterwards 5% salt solution and choose seeds, remove infected seed and unfilled gtains, the seed of selecting is put into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate seed soaking 11 hours that the human and animal excreta that becomes thoroughly decomposed is soaked seed 10 hours or put into 0.3-0.5%, pull out and dry, with sowing after fused calcium magnesium phosphate seed dressing;
Sowing: start sowing in late September, gather water is good, the field of soil property band sand, middle fertility, non-continuous cropping is as farming, choose the Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds of 2-2.2 kilogram of left and right for every mu, sow uniformly on furrow, now, every mu imposes the fertilizer 150kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, the ash of 15kg left and right superphosphate and 20kg, fills with a small amount of water, and in furrow, holds the ditch that encloses on traverse furrow, longitudinal furrow and limit, field successfully, and keep ditch ditch to communicate, drought is gone in convenient water drainage;
Field management: after emerging, after emerging, impose rare human and animal excreta of every mu of 300-350kg, be aided with potassium sulfate 10kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15kg, and water in right amount, make full use of sunlight, accelerate growth of seedling, every two weeks is executed once, until mid-December, every mu imposes the farmyard manure 550-600kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 40kg and potassium chloride 15kg, after the beginning of spring, every mu imposes urea 5-8kg, and around seedling, cost shelf, be convenient to the growth of Miao Ye, simultaneously, at foliage-spray borax soln for the first time, spray borax soln for the second time every a Zhou Houzai, be convenient to improve fresh careless output,
The anti-evil of sick worm: aphid, Liriomyza are adopted to 35% aphid lice only or 1000 times of liquid spraying controls of 40% Avermectin, powdery mildew, stalk break are adopted to Tuzet or thiophanate methyl 120g, be watered 55kg and stir rear spraying control;
Gather: in the time that kind of a pod exceedes 85% blackening, gather in the crops.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of high yield Chinese milk vetch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mixing ratio of described seed and spun yarn is 2:1.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of high yield Chinese milk vetch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass percent of described borax soln is for the first time 0.4%, and the mass percent of borax soln is 0.3% for the second time.
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| CN201410324773.5A CN104081997A (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | High yield planting method for milk vetch |
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| CN201410324773.5A CN104081997A (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | High yield planting method for milk vetch |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284346A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-02-03 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Method for planting spinach |
| CN106386325A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-15 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for planting selenium enriched astragalus sinicus |
| CN108651206A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽过湾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese milk vetch seedling cultivation method |
| CN109769427A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-21 | 马奔腾 | A kind of efficient Chinese medicine implantation methods |
| CN110278848A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-27 | 西南大学 | A method of promoting Chinese milk vetch growth |
| CN110476765A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-22 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | A kind of cultural method improving Huang-Huai-Hai spring sweet potato saving water, resisting drought ability |
| US11358906B2 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2022-06-14 | William Robert Selkirk, JR. | Black nitrogen—a milk-based fertilizer |
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| CN1774986A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-05-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Ricefield milk vetch cultivating method for saving cost and increasing production |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284346A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-02-03 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Method for planting spinach |
| CN106386325A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-15 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for planting selenium enriched astragalus sinicus |
| CN108651206A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽过湾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese milk vetch seedling cultivation method |
| US11358906B2 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2022-06-14 | William Robert Selkirk, JR. | Black nitrogen—a milk-based fertilizer |
| CN109769427A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-21 | 马奔腾 | A kind of efficient Chinese medicine implantation methods |
| CN109769427B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-04-20 | 海南甲子牛大力开发有限公司 | High-efficiency Chinese medicinal material planting method |
| CN110278848A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-27 | 西南大学 | A method of promoting Chinese milk vetch growth |
| CN110278848B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-09-03 | 西南大学 | Method for promoting growth of astragalus sinicus |
| CN110476765A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-22 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | A kind of cultural method improving Huang-Huai-Hai spring sweet potato saving water, resisting drought ability |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |