CN104081964A - Ginseng planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a ginseng planting method which is characterized by comprising the following planting working procedures: (1) sowing and seedling raising: making a seedbed, sowing seeds and protecting the seeds; (2) transplanting and field planting; (3) scientific fertilizer application and watering; (4) disease and insect pest prevention and treatment; (5) harvesting at proper time. The ginseng planting method disclosed by the invention is simple; the seed sprouting rate is high; seeds can be sowed within a large area range, so that the yield is increased to an extremely large extent.

Description

A kind of ginseng dish's implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, be specifically related to a kind of ginseng dish's implantation methods.

Background technology

Ginseng dish originates in middle part, tropical America, is distributed in the areas such as West Africa, the torrid zone, South America and Southeast Asia,, is grown in before room, stockaded village after eaves in wild state in south China many places, is also common in and is grown on roof, and colony is generally more neat, and cultivation domestication is easy.Ginseng dish is contained the nutriments such as rich in protein, fat, calcium, vitamin, every 100 grams of edible parts are containing 1.56 grams, protein, 0.18 gram, fat, 0.06 gram of total acid, 0.66 gram of raw fiber, 6.2 grams of dry matteies, 0.44 gram of reducing sugar, 11.6 grams of vitamin Cs, 1.33 grams of total amino acid contents, 28.4 milligrams of iron, 57.17 milligrams of calcium, 3.19 milligrams, zinc.It is dual-purpose that ginseng dish can make herbal cuisine, and the diseases such as can the supplemental treatment deficiency of vital energy weak, the empty spontaneous perspiration of body, splenasthenic diarrhea, xeropulmonary cough, milk rareness have the effects such as promoting lactation, detumescence pain, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, moistening lung promote the production of body fluid.

According to documents, the research of at present ginseng dish being planted is very few, therefore needs to propose this kind of ginseng dish's implantation methods.

Summary of the invention

For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of the invention is: proposed a breeding method for planting simple, and can improve percentage of seedgermination, ensured the ginseng dish's that output is high implantation methods

Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of ginseng dish's implantation methods, it is characterized in that comprising following plantation operation:

(1), seeding and seedling raising

A, seedbed make: choosing is loose fertile, and irrigation and drainage are plot easily, plough deeply that to make furrow after soil wide 1-1.2 meters, 40-50 centimetres of furrow widths, approximately 25 centimetres of ditch depths; Every square metre is spread fertilizer over the fields 5-6 kilograms of the high-quality farmyard manures of becoming thoroughly decomposed in furrow, adds 100-200 grams of 60-70 grams of superphosphate and ash simultaneously, and plane is carefully mixed even, rakes after tripping out blinding;

B, sowing: first seed is soaked at least three hours in the magnetized drinking water of the acid 0.07-0.2mmol/L of bigcatkin willow, the temperature of magnetized drinking water is controlled at 35-40 degree Celsius; Spray again sterilization insect-pest through carbendazim; Finally in furrow, draw approximately 2 centimetres of dark shallow ridges by 8-10 cm distance, then scatter seeds, rake, suppression, waters sowing water;

C, protection: after planting, add adhesive and comprise the emulsion that reduces unexpected surface tension flux on seedbed, the amount of described flux is 0.5 gram/every kg of emulsion; Covered with sunshade net or cover broken grass on seedbed afterwards;

(2), transplant planting: before field planting, ridge is shone in deep ploughing, and mu is executed 1000-1500 kilograms of farmyard manures, is then with native lifting from seedbed, and every cave plants the young plant into 3-5, waters sufficient moisture after cultivation, then covers fine earth and slightly suppresses, and waters final singling water;

(3), apply fertilizers scientifically and water: after plantation, can chase after weekly quick-acting fertilizer 1 time, often gather and topdress for 1 time 1 time, the dung polluted water becoming thoroughly decomposed is executed in 15-20 kilograms of sealing fertilizers of mu or pouring, should water in time, and water must irrigate; Want timely ditch cleaning draining rainy season;

(4), the extermination of disease and insect pest: 1000 times of liquid of available 80% DDT EC, 20% go out and sweep the spraying such as 1000 times of liquid of sharp missible oil, 2000 times of liquid of 20% sumicidin missible oil, 500-1000 times of liquid of Bt8000 aqua control;

(5), timely collecting: taking the young stem and leaf of gathering as main, plucking in time product is the key that obtains good quality and high output.

Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:

Ginseng dish's of the present invention implantation methods, foster method for planting is simple, and percentage of seedgermination is high, can within the scope of large area, carry out sowing, has improved to a great extent output.

Embodiment

A kind of ginseng dish's of the present invention implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising following plantation operation:

(1), seeding and seedling raising

A, seedbed make: choosing is loose fertile, and irrigation and drainage are plot easily, plough deeply that to make furrow after soil wide 1-1.2 meters, 40-50 centimetres of furrow widths, approximately 25 centimetres of ditch depths; Every square metre is spread fertilizer over the fields 5-6 kilograms of the high-quality farmyard manures of becoming thoroughly decomposed in furrow, adds 100-200 grams of 60-70 grams of superphosphate and ash simultaneously, and plane is carefully mixed even, rakes after tripping out blinding;

B, sowing: first seed is soaked at least three hours in the magnetized drinking water of the acid 0.15mmol/L of bigcatkin willow, the temperature of magnetized drinking water is controlled at 38 degrees Celsius; Spray again sterilization insect-pest through carbendazim; Finally in furrow, draw approximately 2 centimetres of dark shallow ridges by 8-10 cm distance, then scatter seeds, rake, suppression, waters sowing water;

C, protection: after planting, add adhesive and comprise the emulsion that reduces unexpected surface tension flux on seedbed, the amount of described flux is 0.5 gram/every kg of emulsion; Covered with sunshade net or cover broken grass on seedbed afterwards;

(2), transplant planting: before field planting, ridge is shone in deep ploughing, and mu is executed 1000-1500 kilograms of farmyard manures, is then with native lifting from seedbed, and every cave plants the young plant into 3-5, waters sufficient moisture after cultivation, then covers fine earth and slightly suppresses, and waters final singling water;

(3), apply fertilizers scientifically and water: after plantation, can chase after weekly quick-acting fertilizer 1 time, often gather and topdress for 1 time 1 time, the dung polluted water becoming thoroughly decomposed is executed in 15-20 kilograms of sealing fertilizers of mu or pouring, should water in time, and water must irrigate; Want timely ditch cleaning draining rainy season;

(4), the extermination of disease and insect pest: 1000 times of liquid of available 80% DDT EC, 20% go out and sweep the spraying such as 1000 times of liquid of sharp missible oil, 2000 times of liquid of 20% sumicidin missible oil, 500-1000 times of liquid of Bt8000 aqua control;

(5), timely collecting: taking the young stem and leaf of gathering as main, plucking in time product is the key that obtains good quality and high output.

Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. ginseng dish's a implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising following plantation operation:

(1), seeding and seedling raising

A, seedbed make: choosing is loose fertile, and irrigation and drainage are plot easily, plough deeply that to make furrow after soil wide 1-1.2 meters, 40-50 centimetres of furrow widths, approximately 25 centimetres of ditch depths; Every square metre is spread fertilizer over the fields 5-6 kilograms of the high-quality farmyard manures of becoming thoroughly decomposed in furrow, adds 100-200 grams of 60-70 grams of superphosphate and ash simultaneously, and plane is carefully mixed even, rakes after tripping out blinding;

B, sowing: first seed is soaked at least three hours in the magnetized drinking water of the acid 0.07-0.2mmol/L of bigcatkin willow, the temperature of magnetized drinking water is controlled at 35-40 degree Celsius; Spray again sterilization insect-pest through carbendazim; Finally in furrow, draw approximately 2 centimetres of dark shallow ridges by 8-10 cm distance, then scatter seeds, rake, suppression, waters sowing water;

C, protection: after planting, add adhesive and comprise the emulsion that reduces unexpected surface tension flux on seedbed, the amount of described flux is 0.5 gram/every kg of emulsion; Covered with sunshade net or cover broken grass on seedbed afterwards;

(2), transplant planting: before field planting, ridge is shone in deep ploughing, and mu is executed 1000-1500 kilograms of farmyard manures, is then with native lifting from seedbed, and every cave plants the young plant into 3-5, waters sufficient moisture after cultivation, then covers fine earth and slightly suppresses, and waters final singling water;

(3), apply fertilizers scientifically and water: after plantation, can chase after weekly quick-acting fertilizer 1 time, often gather and topdress for 1 time 1 time, the dung polluted water becoming thoroughly decomposed is executed in 15-20 kilograms of sealing fertilizers of mu or pouring, should water in time, and water must irrigate; Want timely ditch cleaning draining rainy season;

(4), the extermination of disease and insect pest: 1000 times of liquid of available 80% DDT EC, 20% go out and sweep the spraying such as 1000 times of liquid of sharp missible oil, 2000 times of liquid of 20% sumicidin missible oil, 500-1000 times of liquid of Bt8000 aqua control;

(5), timely collecting: taking the young stem and leaf of gathering as main, plucking in time product is the key that obtains good quality and high output.