The application is dividing an application of application number 201310358394.3, August 18 2013 applying date, denomination of invention " a kind of Chinese holly rabbit granulated feed producing method ".
Background technology
Chinese holly is Aquifoliaceae evergreen shrubs, and its blade is abundant, keratin, and extensively there is wild distribution China Yangtze river basin and areas to the south, the Qinling Mountains, in the last few years as one of afforestation chief species.Chinese holly is one of conventional Chinese herbal medicine of China, and < < new compilation of materia medica > > carries: promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and very wonderful with Ye Daicha, dispel the wind.< < Bencao Shiyi > > carries: branches and leaves ashing, and drench and get juice, be coated with leucoderma.Also can do thick decocting and apply it.< < herbal classic meets former > > to carry: control the internal lesion caused by overexertion impotence of losing blood soft, can take good care of qi and blood.Modern study confirms, contains triterpene, flavones, phytosterin compound and have filling liver kidney, fresh breeze heat, moistening lung removing toxic substances, remove the higher medical values such as free radicals in vivo in holly leaf.< < Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary > > records: Chinese holly, filling liver kidney, qi and blood invigorating, wines used as antirheumatic; Control lung impairment and cough, internal lesion caused by overexertion is lost blood, waist knee flaccidity, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, traumatic injury.Clearing heat and nourishing yin, flat liver, kidney-nourishing; For tuberculosis spitting of blood, osteopyrexia and fever, has a dizzy spell; Hypertension.
Pueraria lobota is pulse family liana, wider in distributed in nature, and its rattan leaf gross protein value is up to more than 20%, and protein digestibility is up to more than 60%, because of good palatability, since history always as one of source of wild protein feeds; < < Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary > > records: kudzu, and property is sweet, cold, clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence; Cure mainly larynx numbness, sore furuncle.
Pumpkin, has all been considered to the fruit of the certain drug effect of tool since history.< < Compendium of Materia Medica > > carries: " pumpkin, Gan Wen, nontoxic, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi ".< < book on Chinese herbal medicine newer > > carries: " pumpkin, suppressing the hyperactive liver and easing the stomach, the network that stimulates the menstrual flow, sharp blood vessels enriching yin water, controls liver wind, and blood nourishes blood, the menstruation regulating double all wind that goes of regulating the flow of vital energy." < < the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine > > carries: " pumpkin, walks crosswise channels and collaterals, diuresis ".Modern study confirmation, pumpkin contains abundant vitamin and pectin, has good absorption and eliminates Endophytic bacteria toxin and other harmful substances, and protection gastric mucosa, promotes hematopoiesis function.
Capsicum is containing mineral matters such as abundant vitamin C and B, carrotene and calcium, iron, and its capsicim containing can obviously promote appetite.
At present, in China's Lagomorpha cultivation, the mode raising rabbit of " green and rough feeds ten fine fodders " for most Bian, in producing full-valence pellet feed prior art, all with air-dry powder, be equipped with adequate nutrition material, by pelleter, be pressed into particulate material, but air-dry at dark green raw material, in grain forming process, not only make multivitamin in feed suffer to a certain degree to destroy (General Loss is all more than 15% according to surveying and determination), simultaneously also will be separately according to quantity in mixed ingredients, supplement antibiotic or other health medicine, to guarantee rabbit normal growth, this does not well utilize natural nutrient substance.
With both for medicine and food green plants holly leaf, kudzuvine stem and leaf, pumpkin, green capsicum, be equipped with corn, through processing and fabricating, go out a kind of Chinese holly rabbit pellet, at present the domestic product that have not been reported and go on the market.
Summary of the invention
The rabbit that the object of the invention is to provide for existing market is air-dry sward type with mixed feed, tool nutrition and lack health-care components, according to the physiological characteristic of rabbit, adopt green plants holly leaf, kudzuvine stem and leaf, pumpkin, green capsicum to be equipped with corn, produce a kind of chlorophyll, pectin, vegetable protein, multivitamin etc. of being rich in, there is appetizing, whet the appetite, promote meat rabbit growth, and the daily formula feed for health-care nutritive rabbit of the function such as tool clearing lung-heat heat, clearing damp is degeneration-resistant.
The present invention is achieved in that
A Chinese holly rabbit granulated feed producing method, is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, holly leaf pretreatment: by the fresh holly leaf of collecting, with clear water, rinse rear draining well, then become 1-1.5 ㎝ fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enter steam box and steam 5-8 minute, take out dry in the air cool, after send into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of holly leaf;
B, kudzuvine stem and leaf pretreatment: the kudzuvine stem and leaf of collecting is removed to impurity, with clear water, rinse rear draining well, by hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1.5-2 ㎝ fractionlet, send into steam box and steam 10-15 minute, taking-up is dried in the air cool, after send into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf;
C, pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is removed to the base of a fruit, with clear water, rinses rear draining well, therefrom cut, remove seed flesh, send into steam box and steam 15-20 minute, take out dry in the air cool, after send into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
D, green capsicum pretreatment: green capsicum is removed to rotten green pepper, with clear water, rinse rear draining well, by hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ fractionlet, send into steam box and steam 8-10 minute, taking-up is dried in the air cool, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of green capsicum;
E, corn pretreatment: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into feed grinder, be ground into by the powder of 60 order mesh screens, make corn flour;
F, batching: get the rotten slurry of holly leaf 18-20 weight portion, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf 15-17 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 5-8 weight portion, the rotten slurry of green capsicum 4-6 weight portion, salt 0.5-0.8 weight portion, corn flour 80-85 weight portion;
G, granulation: by salt add in the rotten slurry of green capsicum, make it to salt down molten; Successively by the rotten slurry of holly leaf, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, again send back in green fodder beating machine again, form mixed green feed slurry after beating evenly; 2/3rds corn flour are sent into mixer, add gradually mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, again residue corn flour is poured into, and fully stir formation feed compound, then feed compound is dropped into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished product particle wet feed of required specification;
H, dry: semi-finished product particle wet feed is sent into feed dryer and be dried to finished product.
For further improving health-care effect and the palatability of finished product, in batching of the present invention, also can add the rotten slurry of Chinese violet 10-15 weight portion.
For guaranteeing going bad in storage of finished products, its moisture content of finished products should be below 13%.
For being applicable to the growth rabbit in different ages in week, capable of regulating grain forming particle diameter, should carry out restricted scale of rationing simultaneously and supply sufficient drinking water.
The present invention is to draw materials conveniently, wide material sources are had again a nutrition and health care, the green plants holly leaf that production cost is low, kudzuvine stem and leaf, pumpkin, green capsicum etc., by flow processs such as cleaning, steam, pull an oar, prepare burden, granulate, be dried, make, finished particle feed is because of pectin, cauline leaf grog mucilage and abundant keratin fiber containing pumpkin, make it grain density and strengthen, surface is glossy, and section face is smooth; Collection has the multiple nutrients health-care components in batching, as the daily feed of meat rabbit, can impel daily gain to improve and disease resistance enhancing, and feed conveniently; Its good palatability, and tool is clearing heat and detoxicating, the beneficial lung of anti-inflammatory, the effect such as relax bowel, has good preventive and therapeutic action to diseases such as dense swollen, the dry constipation of intestines of the common dysentery of rabbit, lung, syphilis.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1,a Chinese holly rabbit granulated feed producing method, adopts following steps:
1, holly leaf pretreatment: at 3-10 between the month, with Portable electric tea-picking machine, collect fresh holly leaf, with clear water, rinse rear draining well, by hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ fractionlet again, enter steam box and steam 8 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, after send into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of holly leaf;
2, kudzuvine stem and leaf pretreatment: the fresh kudzuvine stem and leaf of collecting is removed to impurity, rinse rear draining well with clear water, become 1.5-2 ㎝ fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 12 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, after send into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf;
3, pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is removed to the base of a fruit, with clear water, rinses rear draining well, therefrom cut, remove seed flesh, send into steam box and steam 15 minutes, take out dry in the air cool, after send into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
4, green capsicum pretreatment: green capsicum is removed to rotten green pepper, rinse rear draining well with clear water, become 1-1.5 ㎝ fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 10 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten gruel, makes the rotten slurry of green capsicum;
5, corn pretreatment: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into feed grinder, be ground into by the powder of 60 order mesh screens, make corn flour;
6, batching: get 80 kilograms, 18 kilograms, the rotten slurry of holly leaf, 15 kilograms, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf, 8 kilograms, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, 5 kilograms, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, salt 0.5 weight portion, corn flour;
7, granulate: salt is added in the rotten slurry of green capsicum, salt down molten 30 minutes; Successively by the rotten slurry of holly leaf, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, again send back in green fodder beating machine again, form mixed green feed slurry after beating evenly; 2/3rds corn flour are sent into mixer, add gradually mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, again residue corn flour is poured into, and fully stir and form feed compound, then drop into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished product cylinder particulate material of diameter 4 ㎜, length 10 ㎜;
8, dry: semi-finished product cylinder particulate material to be sent into feed dryer, moisture is down to below 13%, make finished product Chinese holly rabbit pellet.
Embodiment 2, and a kind of Chinese holly rabbit granulated feed producing method adopts following steps:
1, holly leaf pretreatment: by the fresh holly leaf of collecting, with clear water, rinse rear draining well, then become 1-1.5 ㎝ fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enter steam box and steam 5 minutes, take out dry in the air cool, after send into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of holly leaf;
2, kudzuvine stem and leaf pretreatment: the kudzuvine stem and leaf of collecting is removed to impurity, rinse rear draining well with clear water, become 1.5-2 ㎝ fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 10 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, after send into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf;
3, Chinese violet pretreatment: by the Chinese violet complete stool of gathering, after rinsing well with clear water, enter in boiling water blanching 10 minutes, pull out and drain after body surface water by cold water soak 30 minutes afterwards, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of Chinese violet;
4, pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is removed to the base of a fruit, with clear water, rinses rear draining well, therefrom cut, remove seed flesh, send into steam box and steam 15 minutes, take out dry in the air cool, after send into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
5, green capsicum pretreatment: green capsicum is removed to rotten green pepper, rinse rear draining well with clear water, send into steam box and steam 8 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten gruel, makes the rotten slurry of green capsicum;
6, corn pretreatment: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into feed grinder, be ground into by the powder of 60 order mesh screens, make corn flour;
7, batching: get 20 kilograms, the rotten slurry of holly leaf, 16 kilograms, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf, 15 kilograms, the rotten slurry of Chinese violet, 8 kilograms, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, 6 kilograms, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, 0.8 kilogram of salt, 85 kilograms of corn flour;
8, granulate: salt is added in the rotten slurry of green capsicum, salt down molten 40 minutes; Successively by the rotten slurry of holly leaf, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf, the rotten slurry of Chinese violet, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, again send back in green fodder beating machine again, form mixed green feed slurry after beating evenly; 2/3rds corn flour are sent into mixer, add gradually mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, again residue corn flour is poured into, and fully stir and form feed compound, then drop into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished product cylinder particulate material of diameter 5 ㎜, length 12 ㎜;
9, dry: semi-finished product cylinder particulate material to be sent into feed dryer, moisture is down to below 13%, make finished product Chinese holly rabbit pellet.
Chinese violet, Violaceae Viola perennial herb, high 7~14 centimetres, without the aerial stem of plant, subterranean stem is very short, and main root is thicker.Phyllopodium is raw, narrow lanceolar or ovum shape lanceolar, and edge tool knuckle-tooth, the narrow wing of petiole tool, stipule bores shape triangle, ciliation.
Chinese violet is a kind of conventional Chinese herbal medicine of China, and < < Compendium of Materia Medica > > carries: cure mainly all ulcer carbuncle on the back, and the malignant boil scrofula that swells, nameless sores or boils, dislikes sore.The just > > of < < book on Chinese herbal medicine carries: Chinese violet, aim at the swollen general medicine of serious case of furuncle of carbuncle, being on the point of lake < < detailed outline > > claims its toil cold, control all ulcer carbuncle on the back, the malignant boil scrofula that swells, nameless sores or boils, dislikes sore.So pungent cool loose swollen, long what is brought down a fever, only blood-head stop up stagnant, Hong Zhong inflammation send out outside ulcer suitable it; If the logical cold solidifying card of cloudy subcutaneous ulcer carbuncle on the back of controlling of meaning is very improper.< < herbal classic meets former > > to carry: Chinese violet, control the swollen sore of disliking of malignant boil, and hold concurrently and treat ulcer carbuncle on the back, nameless sores or boils.< < Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary > > records: Chinese violet, and its mildly bitter flavor cold in nature, clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence; Cure mainly jaundice, dysentery, mastitis, red eye, swell pain, pharyngitis; External application controls that traumatic injury, carbuncle are swollen, venomous snake bite etc.
Modern study confirmation, Chinese violet herb is rich in multiple dietary fiber, vitamin and mineral matter, containing the ester class of glucoside, flavonoids, wax, cerinic acid and unsaturated acids etc.In herb, also get palmitic acid, P-hydroxybenzoic acid, trans p hydroxycinnamic acid, succinic acid, 20 acyl Uteramins and afzelin and Kaempferol-O-rhamnoside, have the effects such as heat-clearing, detumescence, anti-inflammatory.
In embodiments of the invention 2, in raw material, added the rotten slurry of Chinese violet, make product increase peculiar fragrance and the mouthfeel of Chinese violet, increased the health-care efficacy that clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood is subsided a swelling simultaneously, its taste, flavour, health care are worth and have obtained further raising.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.