CN106343220A - Bamboo rat feed - Google Patents
Bamboo rat feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106343220A CN106343220A CN201610748150.XA CN201610748150A CN106343220A CN 106343220 A CN106343220 A CN 106343220A CN 201610748150 A CN201610748150 A CN 201610748150A CN 106343220 A CN106343220 A CN 106343220A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a bamboo rat feed, belongs to feed processing field. The bamboo rat feed is mainly made from maize, bone meal, protein mulberry, bean dregs, bean dregs, root of cactus, bamboo rollheart, pollen pini, lichen umtbilicariae hypococcineae, indian adenosma, malusmelliana fruit, machilus kusanoi root, wild jujube root, burdock, fiveleafakebia root, o fruit, liquorice root, green salt. The bamboo rat feed hasbalanced and abundant nutritious with medicinal effect. The feed can regulate the immune function of bamboo rat, strengthen its ability to resist disease,increase its survival rate, has a good palatability, high FCR, increase food consumption of the bamboo rat, accelerate its growth. The meat of the bamboo rat raised by the feed is delicious, special in its flavor. The invention can prevent the chemical medicine and harmful substances from leaving and harming the bamboo rat and has a high security.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to field of feed processing is and in particular to a kind of bamboo rat feedstuff.
[background technology]
Bamboo rat, another name winter thatch mouse, awns hole mouse, awns leopard cat, pig Mus, bamboo leopard cat etc., gain the name because eating bamboo, with bamboo, Miscanthus,
Plant haulm etc. is food.Bamboo rat body pork is many, and delicious flavour is nutritious, and fur floss is thick soft, have higher economic worth and
Medical value.Because wildlife species are very precious, in order to meet the needs in market, in China, bamboo rat cultivation become have through
One of aquaculture industry of Ji benefit.
At present, due on market bamboo rat special feed fewer, raiser can only have the plant of medicinal function by plucking
Thing branch stalk, tree root, fruit etc. carry out autogamy diet bamboo rat.Although economical and originate wide, can not often day desirable, in addition former
Expect that less clean position, sanitary index be poor, contained humidity is too high, bamboo rat eat after easily abdominal distention, have loose bowels, and nutrition-allocated proportion does not conform to
Reason, bamboo rat searches for food uneven, leads to waste rate high, impact bamboo rat growth promoter and health, simultaneously as raiser's blindness is used
Medicine, causes bamboo rat meat quality to decline, has drug residue etc. in bamboo rat body, have a strong impact on the edible safety of bamboo rat meat.
[content of the invention]
The deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of balanced in nutrition, comprehensive, good palatability, conversion
Rate is high, safe, has the bamboo rat feedstuff of trophism and medical.
For realizing object above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of bamboo rat feedstuff, mainly with Semen Maydiss 20-40 part, bone meal 15-30 part, albumen Mulberry 20-40 part, bean dregs 15-30 part,
Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root 10-25 part, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle 10-25 part, Pollen Pini 10-25 part, Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.) 10-25 part, Herba Adenosmae 10-25 part, sharp mouth
Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit 10-25 part, Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa 10-25 part, Radix Machili Leptophyllae 10-25 part, Radix ziziphi mauritianae 10-25 part, Fructus Arctii 10-25 part, Caulis Akebiae
Root 10-25 part, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke 10-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-15 part, Halitum 3-10 part are made up of raw material.
Preferably, described feedstuff is mainly with Semen Maydiss 25-35 part, bone meal 20-25 part, albumen Mulberry 25-35 part, bean dregs 20-30
Part, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root 15-20 part, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle 15-20 part, Pollen Pini 15-20 part, Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.) 15-20 part, Herba Adenosmae 15-20 part, point
Mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit 15-20 part, Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa 15-20 part, Radix Machili Leptophyllae 15-20 part, Radix ziziphi mauritianae 15-20 part, Fructus Arctii 15-20 part, wood
Logical root 15-20 part, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke 15-20 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-10 part, Halitum 4-8 part are made up of raw material.
Preferably, described feedstuff is mainly with 30 parts of Semen Maydiss, 25 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of albumen Mulberry, 25 parts of bean dregs, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root 18
Part, 20 parts of Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, 16 parts of Pollen Pini, 16 parts of Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.), 16 parts of Herba Adenosmae, 16 parts of sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit, 16 parts of Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa, big
16 parts of leaf nanmu root, 16 parts of Radix ziziphi mauritianae, 16 parts of Fructus Arctii, 16 parts of Radix Akebiae, 16 parts of Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of Halitum are made up of raw material
Further, described bamboo rat feedstuff is obtained according to the following steps:
1) weigh each raw material by described weight portion;
2) by step 1) the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root that taken, Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.), Herba Adenosmae, sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit, Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa, Radix Machili Leptophyllae,
Radix ziziphi mauritianae, Radix Akebiae, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke, Radix Glycyrrhizae pick impurity, after cleaning up, put in decoction pot, add water to cook extraction three times, first
The water of 8 times of raw material gross weight in secondary addition decoction pot, turns after boiling by intense fire and continues boiling by slow fire 120min, separates medicinal liquid and medicine
Slag;The water that second adds 4 times of its weight to medicinal residues in pot, turns after boiling by intense fire and continues boiling by slow fire 90min, separates medicinal liquid
And medicinal residues;Third time adds the water of 2 times of its weight to medicinal residues in pot, turns and continue boiling by slow fire 60min after boiling by intense fire,
Separate medicinal liquid and medicinal residues;Merge medicinal liquid, medicinal liquid and the medicinal liquid that three decoctions leach, mix homogeneously, then carry out dense
Contracting, dry, pulverizing, obtain medicated powder a;;
3) by step 1) Semen Maydiss that taken, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, albumen Mulberry, Fructus Arctii clean and dry the removal of impurity, then pulverize respectively,
Cross 30 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously, obtain medicated powder b;
4) by step 2) be obtained medicated powder a, step 3) be obtained medicated powder b and step 1) taken bone meal, bean dregs, Flos pini
Powder, Halitum are mixed and stirred for uniformly, putting into granulator and making granule, particle diameter 8~10mm, length is the 2~2.5 of diameter
Times.
Raw material details in the present invention is as follows:
Semen Maydiss: Semen Maydiss are Semen Maydiss, maize, ear of maize again, its nutrition very abundant.Main component has protein, fat, carbon
Hydrate, and the mineral such as calcium, phosphorus, ferrum.In addition, it also contains carotene, b1, b2, the vitamin such as nicotinic acid.Beautiful
Rice nature and flavor are sweet flat, have both been middle appetizing, and can eliminating dampness and diuresises.The spica of Semen Maydiss, Stigma Maydis, has good diuresis, blood pressure lowering, stops
Blood and digestion promoting function, moreover it is possible to control nephritic proteinuria, function of gallbladder promoting, reduce the red matter of gallbladder.Hypertension, edema, jaundice, dysuria are suffered from
Person, can often with decoct soup or on behalf of the tea.It is 60% that Semen Maydis oil contains linoleic acid, also contains lecithin, vitamin a, e etc., for a long time
Eat and can reduce cholesterol, vessel softening, be the ultimate food of cardiovascular disease, overweight people.Up-to-date medical research finds, beautiful
Rice or a kind of food with antitumaous effect.A kind of longevity factor ----Glutathione is contained, it is in the participation of selenium in Semen Maydiss
Under, generate GSH-POX, have and renew one's youth, the function of slow down aging.The selenium containing in Semen Maydiss and magnesium have cancer-resisting
Effect, the decomposition of selenium energy acceleration bodies endoperoxide, so that malignant tumor is cannot get the supply of oxygen molecule and be suppressed.Magnesium one side
Face also can anticancer development, bodily waste on the other hand can be promoted to excrete, this to give protection against cancer also significant.Its
The glutamic acid containing has certain brain-invigorating.Semen Maydiss good palatability, energy is high, is most important feedstuff.
Bone meal: bone meal is the mineral feed that can make domestic animal to raise the powder product that bone is made for raw material.Contain in bone meal
Abundant mineral, most importantly hydroxyapatite crystals [ca10 (po4) 6 (oh) 2] and unformed calcium monohydrogen phosphate (cahpo4),
Ca2+, mg2+, na+, cl-, hco-, f- and citrate plasma are also adsorbed on its surface.What is more important, in bone meal
Abundant ca and p is macro minerals element needed by human, and their ratio (ca: p=2: 1) is body absorption calcium phosphorus
Optimal proportion.In bone meal containing 12.0%~35.0% protein, wherein content highest be composition collagen fiber collagen
Albumen.Rational fatty acid proportion is contained, main satisfied fatty acid has Palmic acid and stearic acid, unsaturated fatty acid in bone meal
There are Oleic acid and linoleic acid.The ratio of satisfied fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid, close to 1: 1, recommends human body to take in fat with NNFA
The proportion of composing of fat acid is consistent.In addition, also containing micro myristic acid (14: 10), Fructus Amomi Rotunduss Oleic acid (14: 1), Petiolus Trachycarpi oil in bone meal
The fatty acid such as sour (16: 1), linolenic acid (18: 3).Also contain in bone meal the indispensable phospholipid of brain development, phosphoprotein with
And it is considered there is the chrondroitin strengthened subcutaneous cell metabolism, prevent aging, ossein.Additionally, also multivitamin, such as: va,
Vd, vb1, vb2, vb12 etc..
Albumen Mulberry: albumen Mulberry also cries feedstuff Mulberry, leaf directly eats, and can do mulberry leaf tea, Sang Fen, anthocyanidin, can be effective
Ground reduces hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia.Albumen Folium Mori contain abundant carbohydrate, protein, fatty acid, cellulose,
And vitamin and mineral element.Wherein amino acid classes are complete, reach 18 kinds, account for more than the 10% of Folium Mori dry.?
In these aminoacid, animal must and non essential amino acid account for total amount more than half, especially lysine, Methionine, Guang
Propylhomoserin, content of glutamic acid are higher, also 6 kinds of vitamin, 8 kinds of mineral, have very high nutritive value as feedstuff.Branch is annual
Can harvest 5-8 time, directly pulverizing can be as the vegetable protein of feedstuff, if becoming high-energy with sweet sorghum stalk hybrid process
Complete feed, can replace the feedstuff of routine, better.
Bean dregs: bean dregs are the side-products during production bean milk or bean curd, general bean dregs water content 85%, protein
3.0%, fat 0.5%, carbohydrate (cellulose, polysaccharide etc.) 8.0%, additionally, also contain the mineral such as calcium, phosphorus, ferrum.Food
With bean dregs, blood cholesterol level can be reduced, reduce the consumption to insulin for the diabetes patient;In Glycine max (L.) Merr., abundant food is fine
Dimension, has functions that to prevent intestinal cancer and fat-reducing, thus Glycine max (L.) Merr. is considered a kind of new health foodstuff.
Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root: Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii contains abundant mineral, protein, cellulose and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, vitamin c, dimension life
Plain b, can help eliminate unnecessary cholesterol, play the effect of reduction blood glucose, reduction blood fat, blood pressure lowering, have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, toxin expelling
Granulation promoting, the health-care effect such as promoting flow of QI and blood.
Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle: the spire that Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle is not put for the volume of grass henon bamboo, there is relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, relieve heat and thirst
Effect.
Pollen Pini: Pollen Pini, Chinese medicine name.For pinaceae plant Pinus massoniana Lamb pinus massoniana lamb., Pinus tabuliformiss pinus
Tabuli formis carr. or the dry pollen belonging to several plants together.Pollen Pini contains multiple nutrient substance, including 22 kinds of ammonia
Base acid, 14 kinds of vitamin and 30 various trace elements and substantial amounts of active protease, core, flavone compound and other activity
Material.Protein that Pollen Pini is rich in many presented in free amino acid, content exceed milk, 5-7 times of egg;Dimension life
The content of plain c is higher than fresh fruit and vegetable, is referred to as " king of natural complex ".Pollen Pini can directly supplement the nutrients, and also may be used
By improving digestive function, absorb nourishment from food, be that body supplements energy.
Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.): another name Umbillcaria esculenta is sub, yellow bedstone ear, mainly controls in invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, diuretic relieving distension, anthelmintic.
Herba Adenosmae: Herba Adenosmae is the band of goatweed A. indianum adenosma indianum (lour.) merr.
Flower herb.It is distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan.There is dispelling wind to relieve the exterior syndrome, the effect of removing dampness disappears stagnant.It is usually used in headache due to common cold, heating,
Stomachache is had loose bowels, dyspepsia.
Sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit: sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit is rosaceous plant point mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae malus melliana (hand.-mazz.)
Rehd. fruit.It is distributed in the ground such as Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan.Have relieving dysentery with astringents it
Effect.It is usually used in having loose bowels, dysentery.
Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa: Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa is the root of leguminous plant fruticuli Radix Flemingiae Philippinensiss.Bring down a fever dehumidifying, disappear infantile malnutrition, the effects such as cough-relieving.
Radix Machili Leptophyllae: Radix Machili Leptophyllae falls leaves hardwood nanmu machilus leptophylla hand.-mazz.'s for canella
Root.It is distributed in the ground such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou.There is the effect of promoting blood circulation, dissipating blood stasis, dysentery relieving.Conventional
In traumatic injury, bacillary dysentery.
Radix ziziphi mauritianae: Radix ziziphi mauritianae is rhamnaceae plant wild jujube ziziphus jujuba mill.var.spinosa (bunge)
The root of hu ex h.f.chou.It is distributed in Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu, Xinjiang, Anhui, river
The ground such as Soviet Union, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou.There is notable sedative action, and
There are pain relieving, diuresis effect.
Fructus Arctii: Fructus Arctii, also known as dislike reality, Fructus Arctii, Fructus Arctii, also known as Japan's Testis Et penis Bovis seu Bubali dish etc..Fructus Arctii contain inulin, cellulose,
The multivitamin of the needed by human body such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum and mineral, wherein carotene carotene content are higher 150 times than Radix Dauci Sativae,
The content of protein and calcium is first of tuberses.Radix Arctii contains inulin and volatile oil, arctic acid, multiple polyphenol substance and aldehyde
Class, and rich cellulose and aminoacid.Radix Arctii contains various aminoacid needed by human, and content is higher, especially has
The amino acid content of special pharmacological effect is high, and the aspartic acid such as with brain strengthening function accounts for the 25%-28% of total amino acidss, essence
Propylhomoserin accounts for 18%-20%, and contains the necessary macroelement of the human body such as ca, mg, fe, mn, zn and trace element.Caulis et Folium Arctii contains
Volatile oil, tannin, phlegmatic temperament, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid etc..Arctium lappa fruit contains arctigenin, fatty oil, sterol, thiamine
Multiple chemical composition such as element, arctigenin-4'-gentiobioside, wherein fatty oil account for 25%-30%, and iodine number is 138.83, can make iundustrial oil.Fructus Arctii
There is the effects such as treatment diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, anticancer.Can blood sugar lowering, blood pressure lowering, blood fat, treatment insomnia, improve people
The effects such as body immunity.Fructus Arctii whole plant contains antimicrobial component, and its middle period contains antimicrobial component at most, mainly anti-Staphylococcus aureus
Bacterium.Fructus Arctii water extract can significantly and enduringly reduce the blood glucose of rat, can increase carbohydrate dosis tolerata.In the other root of cattle
Containing peroxidase, it can strengthen the vigor of cellular immune mechanism, removes internal oxygen-derived free radicals, stops lipofuscin pigment in body
Interior generation and accumulation, anti-aging, is the interior retaining ring border that body provides antagonism and scavenging activated oxygen.Arctiolid can press down
The activity of phosphofructose base enzyme in cancerous cell processed, arctigenin also has active anticancer, and arctigenin also has anti-ageing year simultaneously
Property dementia effect.Modern scientific research result thinks, Fructus Arctii contains flavonoid compounds, has certain resistance to malignant tumor,
Its crude extract is in select toxicity, and relatively low amount just can be bred with anticancer, makes tumor cell close to normal cell.Fructus Arctii
Glycoside and arctigenin-4'-gentiobioside have anti-nephritic activity, can effectively treat acute progressive nephritis and chronic glomerulus kidney, do treatment of kidney disease agent.
The main component lignan of Fructus Arctii has Platelet Activating Factor to platelet combination, can do platelet activation because
Sub- antagonistic.
Radix Akebiae: Radix Akebiae, different name is Fructus Akebiae root.Have dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral, inducing diuresis to remove edema, circulation of qi promoting, promoting blood circulation, invigorating the liver and kidney,
The effect of bone and muscle strengthening.Dispelling the wind and dampness pathogens arthralgia, dysuria, flatulence, hernia, amenorrhea, traumatic injury.
Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke: sweet in the mouth;Pungent;Warm in nature.Returns spleen;Stomach;Kidney channel.There is qi-regulating stomach invigorating, the sharp using warming therapy effect of promoting blood circulation, cure mainly digestion not
Good;Stomachache;Nephritis;Lumbago;Menstruation Wang adjusts;Grasserie.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: there is invigorating middle warmer and replenishing QI;Relieving spasm to stop pain;Nourishing the lung to arrest cough;Eliminating fire and detoxication;The effect of coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.
Halitum: have and purge heat;Removing heat from blood;Improving eyesight;The effect of moisturize.Meanwhile, increase taste.
The present invention according to the feeding habit of bamboo rat, digestic property and nutritional need, make bamboo rat and raise by selected raw material and proportioning
Material, using the feedstuff feeding bamboo rat of the present invention, has the effect supplementing the nutrients and adjusting physical function, its fast growth, disappears
Rate is high, and good palatability solves the problems, such as the waste of normal diet;Feedstuff of the present invention has medical simultaneously, and bamboo rat is difficult to give birth to
Disease, it is to avoid the abuse of chemical drugss and produce the problem of residual in bamboo rat body, bamboo rat meat is more delicious, edible more pacifies
Entirely.
[specific embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art to be more completely understood by the present invention, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of bamboo rat feedstuff, mainly with 20 parts of Semen Maydiss, 15 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of albumen Mulberry, 15 parts of bean dregs, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root 10
Part, 10 parts of Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, 10 parts of Pollen Pini, 10 parts of Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.), 10 parts of Herba Adenosmae, 10 parts of sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit, 10 parts of Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa, big
10 parts of leaf nanmu root, 10 parts of Radix ziziphi mauritianae, 10 parts of Fructus Arctii, 10 parts of Radix Akebiae, 10 parts of Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of Halitum are made up of raw material.
Concrete preparation method is:
1) weigh each raw material by described weight portion;
2) by step 1) the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root that taken, Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.), Herba Adenosmae, sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit, Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa, Radix Machili Leptophyllae,
Radix ziziphi mauritianae, Radix Akebiae, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke, Radix Glycyrrhizae pick impurity, after cleaning up, put in decoction pot, add water to cook extraction three times, first
The water of 8 times of raw material gross weight in secondary addition decoction pot, turns after boiling by intense fire and continues boiling by slow fire 120min, separates medicinal liquid and medicine
Slag;The water that second adds 4 times of its weight to medicinal residues in pot, turns after boiling by intense fire and continues boiling by slow fire 90min, separates medicinal liquid
And medicinal residues;Third time adds the water of 2 times of its weight to medicinal residues in pot, turns and continue boiling by slow fire 60min after boiling by intense fire,
Separate medicinal liquid and medicinal residues;Merge medicinal liquid, medicinal liquid and the medicinal liquid that three decoctions leach, mix homogeneously, then carry out dense
Contracting, dry, pulverizing, obtain medicated powder a;;
3) by step 1) Semen Maydiss that taken, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, albumen Mulberry, Fructus Arctii clean and dry the removal of impurity, then pulverize respectively,
Cross 30 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously, obtain medicated powder b;
4) by step 2) be obtained medicated powder a, step 3) be obtained medicated powder b and step 1) taken bone meal, bean dregs, Flos pini
Powder, Halitum are mixed and stirred for uniformly, putting into granulator and making granule, particle diameter 8~10mm, length is the 2~2.5 of diameter
Times.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of bamboo rat feedstuff, mainly with 40 parts of Semen Maydiss, 30 parts of bone meal, 40 parts of albumen Mulberry, 30 parts of bean dregs, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root 25
Part, 25 parts of Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, 25 parts of Pollen Pini, 25 parts of Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.), 25 parts of Herba Adenosmae, 25 parts of sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit, 25 parts of Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa, big
25 parts of leaf nanmu root, 25 parts of Radix ziziphi mauritianae, 25 parts of Fructus Arctii, 25 parts of Radix Akebiae, 25 parts of Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of Halitum are raw material system
Become.
The preparation method of the present embodiment is same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of bamboo rat feedstuff, mainly with 25 parts of Semen Maydiss, 20 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of albumen Mulberry, 20 parts of bean dregs, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root 15
Part, 15 parts of Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, 15 parts of Pollen Pini, 15 parts of Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.), 15 parts of Herba Adenosmae, 15 parts of sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit, 15 parts of Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa, big
15 parts of leaf nanmu root, 15 parts of Radix ziziphi mauritianae, 15 parts of Fructus Arctii, 15 parts of Radix Akebiae, 15 parts of Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of Halitum are made up of raw material.
The preparation method of the present embodiment is same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of bamboo rat feedstuff, mainly with 35 parts of Semen Maydiss, 25 parts of bone meal, 35 parts of albumen Mulberry, 30 parts of bean dregs, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root 20
Part, 20 parts of Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, 20 parts of Pollen Pini, 20 parts of Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.), 20 parts of Herba Adenosmae, 20 parts of sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit, 20 parts of Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa, big
20 parts of leaf nanmu root, 20 parts of Radix ziziphi mauritianae, 20 parts of Fructus Arctii, 20 parts of Radix Akebiae, 20 parts of Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of Halitum are raw material system
Become.
The preparation method of the present embodiment is same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of bamboo rat feedstuff, mainly with 30 parts of Semen Maydiss, 25 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of albumen Mulberry, 25 parts of bean dregs, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root 18
Part, 20 parts of Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, 16 parts of Pollen Pini, 16 parts of Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.), 16 parts of Herba Adenosmae, 16 parts of sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit, 16 parts of Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa, big
16 parts of leaf nanmu root, 16 parts of Radix ziziphi mauritianae, 16 parts of Fructus Arctii, 16 parts of Radix Akebiae, 16 parts of Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of Halitum are made up of raw material
Become.
The preparation method of the present embodiment is same as embodiment 1.
Comparison study is tested
In order to verify what bamboo rat feedstuff of the present invention grew application effect to bamboo rat, by bamboo rat feedstuff of the present invention and traditional bamboo
Mouse feed carries out raising contrast experiment.Method particularly includes: choose health, age in days and the close same kind bamboo rat 120 of body weight, with
Machine is equally divided into two treatment groups, i.e. experimental group and matched group, 3 repetitions of each treatment group, and each repeats 20, is scheduled to last
The raising experiment of 60 days.Under identical growing environment, experimental group is fed using bamboo rat feedstuff of the present invention, and matched group adopts
Traditional bamboo rat is fed, and the nursing number of times of two groups of bamboo rats, feeding volume, nursing time are consistent.During experiment, experiment start and
At the end of each repeating groups empty stomach weigh, the daily feed intake recording bamboo rat, calculate average daily gain, daily gain and food conversion
Rate;The morbidity of observed and recorded bamboo rat and death condition, are collected at the end of experiment simultaneously, calculate M & M.Tool
Body result is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
Be can be seen that by upper table 1, under identical growing environment, experimental group adopts bamboo rat feedstuff of the present invention this group bamboo of continuous feeding
After Mus 60 days, sickness rate is 2.3%, do not occur bamboo rat dead hence it is evident that the excellent matched group using traditional bamboo rat feedstuff feeding;And it is real
Test a little higher than matched group of average feed intake of group bamboo rat, and the average daily gain of experimental group bamboo rat, apparently higher than matched group, grows
Speed is fast;In addition, with respect to matched group, the feed-weight ratio of experimental group is low, efficiency of feed utilization is high.
Although, above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of bamboo rat feedstuff is it is characterised in that described feedstuff is mainly with Semen Maydiss 20-40 part, bone meal 15-30 part, albumen Mulberry 20-
40 parts, bean dregs 15-30 part, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root 10-25 part, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle 10-25 part, Pollen Pini 10-25 part, Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.) 10-25 part, big
Old 10-25 part, sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit 10-25 part, Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa 10-25 part, Radix Machili Leptophyllae 10-25 part, Radix ziziphi mauritianae 10-25 part,
Fructus Arctii 10-25 part, Radix Akebiae 10-25 part, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke 10-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-15 part, Halitum 3-10 part are made up of raw material.
2. bamboo rat feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described feedstuff is mainly with Semen Maydiss 25-35 part, bone meal 20-
25 parts, albumen Mulberry 25-35 part, bean dregs 20-30 part, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root 15-20 part, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle 15-20 part, Pollen Pini 15-20 part, red
Umbillcaria esculenta 15-20 part, Herba Adenosmae 15-20 part, sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit 15-20 part, Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa 15-20 part, Radix Machili Leptophyllae 15-20 part,
Radix ziziphi mauritianae 15-20 part, Fructus Arctii 15-20 part, Radix Akebiae 15-20 part, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke 15-20 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-10 part, Halitum 4-8 part are former
Material is made.
3. bamboo rat feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described feedstuff is mainly with 30 parts of Semen Maydiss, 25 parts of bone meal, egg
30 parts of Morus alba, 25 parts of bean dregs, 18 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root, 20 parts of Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, 16 parts of Pollen Pini, 16 parts of Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.), 16 parts of Herba Adenosmae, point
16 parts of mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit, 16 parts of Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa, 16 parts of Radix Machili Leptophyllae, 16 parts of Radix ziziphi mauritianae, 16 parts of Fructus Arctii, 16 parts of Radix Akebiae, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke 16
Part, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of Halitum are made up of raw material.
4. the bamboo rat feedstuff as described in claim 1-3 any one is it is characterised in that described feedstuff is obtained according to the following steps:
1) weigh each raw material by described weight portion;
2) by step 1) the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii root that taken, Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano. (Gyrophora tornata Ach.,Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann.), Herba Adenosmae, sharp mouth Fructus Mali Asiaticae fruit, Herba Moghaniae fruticulosa, Radix Machili Leptophyllae, Ziziphi Spinosae
Root, Radix Akebiae, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke, Radix Glycyrrhizae pick impurity, after cleaning up, put in decoction pot, add water to cook extraction three times, add for the first time
Enter the water of 8 times of raw material gross weight in decoction pot, turn after boiling by intense fire and continue boiling by slow fire 120min, separate medicinal liquid and medicinal residues;
Second water adding 4 times of its weight to medicinal residues in pot, turns after boiling by intense fire and continues boiling by slow fire 90min, separate medicinal liquid and
Medicinal residues;Third time adds the water of 2 times of its weight to medicinal residues in pot, turns and continue boiling by slow fire 60min after boiling by intense fire, separates
Medicinal liquid and medicinal residues;Merge three the decoctions medicinal liquid, medicinal liquid and the medicinal liquids that leach, mix homogeneously, then carry out concentrating,
It is dried, pulverizes, obtain medicated powder a;
3) by step 1) Semen Maydiss that taken, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, albumen Mulberry, Fructus Arctii clean and dry the removal of impurity, then pulverize respectively, cross 30
Mesh sieve, mix homogeneously, obtain medicated powder b;
4) by step 2) be obtained medicated powder a, step 3) be obtained medicated powder b and step 1) taken bone meal, bean dregs, Pollen Pini, green grass or young crops
Salt is mixed and stirred for uniformly, putting into granulator and making granule, particle diameter 8~10mm, length is 2~2.5 times of diameter.
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CN201610748150.XA CN106343220A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Bamboo rat feed |
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CN201610748150.XA CN106343220A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Bamboo rat feed |
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CN201610748150.XA Withdrawn CN106343220A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Bamboo rat feed |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104186953A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-10 | 李建朋 | Domestic bamboo rat foodstuff formula |
CN105192346A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽全红生态农庄有限公司 | Bamboo rat domesticating feed |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610748150.XA patent/CN106343220A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104186953A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-10 | 李建朋 | Domestic bamboo rat foodstuff formula |
CN105192346A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽全红生态农庄有限公司 | Bamboo rat domesticating feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
赵伟刚等: "《竹鼠养殖简单学》", 31 January 2016 * |
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