CN113875899A - Preparation method of medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as calcium source - Google Patents

Preparation method of medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as calcium source Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113875899A
CN113875899A CN202110993218.1A CN202110993218A CN113875899A CN 113875899 A CN113875899 A CN 113875899A CN 202110993218 A CN202110993218 A CN 202110993218A CN 113875899 A CN113875899 A CN 113875899A
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parts
calcium carbonate
nano calcium
medicated diet
preservative
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Inventor
罗志辉
沈靖凯
于立钒
刘发
韦庆敏
汪磊
陈丽娜
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Guangxi Yijiaxing Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Yulin Normal University
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Guangxi Yijiaxing Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Yulin Normal University
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Publication of CN113875899A publication Critical patent/CN113875899A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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Abstract

The preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed with nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source takes Chinese herbal medicines rich in southeast of Guidong and pennisetum hydridum planted locally as raw materials, takes the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source, prepares the medicated diet pennisetum hydridum-based goose feed by utilizing a simple production process, and greatly reduces the production cost of the feed; the Chinese herbal medicine has the advantages of low toxicity, little side effect, no drug resistance, no residue and the like, can promote growth and development, and reduce stress and diarrhea; the medicated diet can reduce and prevent goose fungal infection, improve goose organism repairing ability, regulate intestinal tract, improve digestion, improve intestinal tract disease resistance, improve goose disease resistance and immunity, and reduce goose death rate.

Description

Preparation method of medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as calcium source
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, the recognitions of people on the nutritional value of meat and the adjustment of dietary structure, the market demand of goose products is increased year by year, and the consumption share of goose meat is increased from 1% to 5% before 10 years. At present, the annual demand of meat geese in China is 9-10 hundred million, the national meat goose feeding amount is less than 7 hundred million, and the market potential is huge. In the international market, goose meat is an important meat food, some countries even have a tendency to replace turkey meat with goose meat, and the price of goose meat is 3-4 times of that of chicken meat. Therefore, the goose has great consumption potential for a long time at home and abroad.
The domestic goose breeding is basically free-range breeding, the farmer house breeding geese are often lack of technology, the geese are easy to suffer from goose plague, gout, cold, intestinal diseases and the like, the goose meat quality is reduced, the risk of breeding lion head geese is increased, the survival rate is reduced, goose feed in the market is mainly prepared from basic coarse cereals, and only can provide nutrients such as protein, vitamins and the like required by basic growth for the geese, and no feed added with medicated diet to improve the disease resistance of feed for disease treatment is produced. Therefore, how to improve the overall production level of goose breeding and finally achieve the purpose of improving the economic benefit of breeding is the most concerned problem for goose breeders.
The antibiotic added into the feed can promote the growth of geese, and improve the utilization rate and disease resistance of the feed. However, the excessive use of antibiotics can cause public nuisance, the goose meat remains, and after eating, people can threaten the health of people, and the use of the goose meat is limited. It is necessary to pay attention to and comply with the drug withdrawal period regulations, and the use of the feed in developed countries such as the European Union has been prohibited. Since 2020 New year, antibiotics are prohibited from being added into feed in China, harm caused by abuse of antibiotics is reduced, and animal-derived food safety and public health safety are maintained. Therefore, the development of plant-derived feeds having antibiotic functions is a popular issue today.
The invention selects the Chinese herbal medicines with homology of medicine and food, exerts the advantages of rich Chinese herbal medicines in southeast of Guizhou, has double functions of nutrition and disease prevention, can regulate the immune system in vivo through multiple ways, can act on the specific immunity and the non-specific immune reaction of animal organisms, phagocytizes and kills external antigens, and protects the health of the organisms. Has the advantages of small toxic and side effect, no drug resistance and residue, and the like, and can promote growth and development and reduce stress and diarrhea. The medicated diet can reduce and prevent duck and goose fungal infection, improve repairing ability, regulate intestinal tract, improve digestion, improve intestinal tract disease resistance, and improve disease resistance and immunity.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed which adopts Chinese herbal medicines with homology of medicine and food, exerts the advantages of rich Chinese herbal medicines in southeast of Guizhou, has double functions of nutrition and disease prevention, can regulate the immune system in vivo through multiple ways, can act on the specific immunity and nonspecific immune reaction of an animal body, kills external antigens, protects the body health, has the advantages of small toxic and side effects, no drug resistance, no residue and the like, and takes nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source comprises the following steps of: 125-160 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 15-17 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 2-5 parts of a preservative;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of mulberry leaves, 0.6-0.9 part of dried orange peel, 5-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10-15 parts of perilla leaves, 5-8 parts of medicated leaven, 10-15 parts of plantain, 20-25 parts of liquorice, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 10-13 parts of hawthorn, 20-25 parts of Chinese yam, 2-5 parts of holly, 40-45 parts of rice chaff and 170-175 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of pepper and 30-35 parts of oriental wormwood;
the preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source according to the formula;
step S2, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the traditional Chinese medicine composition, and crushing the components into powder to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
step S3, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the preservative, adding vegetable oil, frying for 3-8 min with slow fire, taking out, cooling, and crushing into powder to obtain preservative powder;
step S4, putting the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder into a stirrer, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
step S5, putting the prepared mixture into a feed granulator, and carrying out conditioning, pelleting and post-treatment on the mixture to obtain granular feed with uniform size through extrusion;
and step S6, drying the granular feed to obtain the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source.
Further, the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following components in parts by weight: 135-160 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 16-17 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 3-5 parts of a preservative;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.7-0.9 part of dried orange peel, 6-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 12-15 parts of perilla leaf, 6-8 parts of medicated leaven, 11-15 parts of plantain, 22-25 parts of liquorice, 4-5 parts of honeysuckle, 12-13 parts of hawthorn, 22-25 parts of Chinese yam, 3-5 parts of holly, 42-45 parts of rice chaff and 172-175 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4-5 parts of pepper and 32-35 parts of oriental wormwood.
Further, the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following components in parts by weight: 140 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 16.5 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 4 parts of a preservative;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.8 part of dried orange peel, 8 parts of astragalus root, 13 parts of perilla leaf, 7 parts of medicated leaven, 12 parts of plantain, 23 parts of liquorice, 4.5 parts of honeysuckle, 12.5 parts of hawthorn, 23 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of holly, 43 parts of rice chaff and 173 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4.5 parts of pepper and 33 parts of oriental wormwood.
Furthermore, the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 40-70 nm.
Further, the vegetable oil in the step S3 is selected from any one of soybean oil, corn oil, peanut oil and rapeseed oil.
Further, the addition amount of the vegetable oil in the step S3 is 1.5-3% of the weight of the preservative.
Further, the amount of water added in step S4 is 6-8% of the total weight of the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder.
Further, the water in the step S4 is distilled water.
Further, the method for drying the granulated feed in the step S6 is drying or natural drying.
Further, the temperature of the granulated feed dried in the step S6 is 40-45 ℃.
Mulberry leaf, the dry leaf of Moraceae plant Mulberry, is the main food for silkworm, and its leaf is wide-egg-shaped, the base of the leaf is heart-shaped, the top is slightly pointed, and its edge has sawteeth, and the leaf veins are dense, white and soft. Old leaves are thick and dark green. Thin tender leaves, yellow green. Crisp and easy to hold. Light smell, slightly bitter and astringent taste. The mulberry leaves have the effects of dispelling wind and heat, clearing lung-heat, moistening dryness, clearing liver and improving vision. And can be used for treating wind-heat type common cold, cough due to lung heat, dizziness, headache, conjunctival congestion, and dim flower.
The pericarpium Citri Tangerinae is dried mature pericarp of Rutaceae plant fructus Citri Tangerinae and its cultivar. The dried orange peel is pungent and bitter in taste and warm in nature, has the effects of warming stomach, dispelling cold, regulating qi and strengthening spleen, and is suitable for people with symptoms of stomach fullness, dyspepsia, inappetence, cough, excessive phlegm and the like.
The radix astragali is root of Astragalus mongholicus (Fisch.) bge and Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) bge of Leguminosae, and has effects of invigorating qi, consolidating exterior, promoting diuresis, relieving swelling, removing toxic substance, expelling pus, and promoting granulation. The astragalus contains saponin, cane sugar, polysaccharide, various amino acids, folic acid and various trace elements such as selenium, zinc, copper and the like. Has effects in enhancing immunity, protecting liver, promoting urination, resisting aging, resisting stress, lowering blood pressure, and inhibiting bacteria.
The perilla leaves are the original variety of China and are widely cultivated in various provinces of the south and the north of China. It is rich in nutrition, low sugar, high fiber, high carotene, and high mineral elements, has effects of relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, activating qi-flowing, preventing miscarriage, activating qi-flowing, relieving epigastric distention, and relieving fish and crab toxin, and can be used for treating wind cold, headache, nasal obstruction, fish and crab toxin, etc.
Medicated leaven, also called medicated leaven, is leaven prepared by mixing flour, red bean, almond, sweet wormwood, xanthium and red-knees herb and fermenting, the medicated leaven is sweet and warm, has the functions of invigorating stomach and regulating stomach, and can be used for treating borborygmus diarrhea, anorexia and other diseases by matching with corresponding traditional Chinese medicines.
The herba plantaginis is dry whole plant of Plantago asiatica or Plantago depressa of Plantaginaceae. Sweet in nature and taste and cold in nature. It enters liver, kidney, lung and small intestine meridians. Clear heat and induce diuresis, dispel phlegm, cool blood and remove toxicity. Can be used for treating edema, oliguria, pyretic stranguria, pain, summer-heat, damp diarrhea, dysentery, phlegm heat, cough, hematemesis, epistaxis, carbuncle, swelling, and sore.
Licorice root, a perennial herb of Glycyrrhiza of Leguminosae, has strong root and rhizome, and is a tonifying Chinese herbal medicine. The medicinal part is root and rhizome, and the medicinal root is cylindrical, 25-100 cm long and 0.6-3.5 cm in diameter. The skin has different elasticity, and the surface is reddish brown or grayish brown. The root and stem are cylindrical, the surface has bud mark, and the middle of the section has marrow. Light smell, sweet and special taste. The functions are mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic material, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, and treating abdominal cavity and the like.
The flos Lonicerae is dried bud or flower with initial bloom of Lonicera Japonica of Lonicera of Caprifoliaceae and plants of the same genus. Honeysuckle is known as a good medicine for clearing heat and removing toxicity from old times. It is sweet and cold in nature and fragrant, sweet and cold in nature and clearing heat without hurting stomach, and the fragrance is thorough and can eliminate pathogens. The honeysuckle can disperse wind-heat and clear away blood toxin, and has obvious effect on various heat diseases such as fever, eruption, macula, sore and carbuncle due to heat toxin, sore throat and the like.
Hawthorn, stone fruit, hard stone, thin pulp, slightly sour and astringent taste. The fruit can be eaten raw or used as a preserved fruit cake, can be used as a medicine after being dried, is a tree species which is a special Chinese medicine and fruit, has the effects of reducing blood fat, blood pressure, strengthening heart, resisting arrhythmia and the like, is also a good medicine for strengthening spleen, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion, removing food stagnation, promoting blood circulation and reducing phlegm, and has good curative effects on chest, diaphragm and spleen fullness, hernia, blood stasis, amenorrhea and other symptoms. The vitexin is a flavonoid compound in hawthorn, is a drug with strong anticancer effect, and the extract of the vitexin has certain effects on inhibiting the growth, proliferation and infiltration and metastasis of cancer cells in vivo.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae, tuber of Dioscorea plant of Dioscoreaceae, is common Chinese medicine, rhizoma Dioscoreae, and tuber is rich in starch and can be used for vegetable and food; it can tonify spleen and stomach deficiency, and is used for treating qi deficiency, asthenia, dyspepsia, spermatorrhea, enuresis, and innominate toxic swelling.
The ilex is evergreen arbor of Sapindales, Aquifoliaceae and ilex, is a flowering plant, and is only one genus of Aquifoliaceae, with gray or light gray bark, longitudinal furrow, light green twig and hairless. The leaf is thin and leathery, long and narrow, oval or needle-shaped, the top end is tapered, the base is wedge-shaped, the edge is provided with shallow circular saw teeth, and the leaf is reddish brown and glossy after being dried. The seeds and bark of ilex purpurea Hassk can be used as medicinal tonic; the leaf has heat and toxic materials clearing away effect, and can be used for treating tracheitis, burn and scald.
Zanthoxylum bungeanum, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is dried mature pericarp of green pepper or pricklyash peel of Zanthoxylum bungeanum of Zanthoxylum of Rutaceae. Has effects of warming spleen and stomach, relieving pain, killing parasites and relieving itching. It can be used for treating middle-cold abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea due to cold-dampness, abdominal pain due to parasitic infestation, eczema, pruritus vulvae, etc.
Oriental wormwood, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is dried aerial part of Artemisia scoparia or Artemisia capillaris Thunb of Artemisia of Compositae. Collected in spring is called Mian Yin Chen and collected in autumn is called Hua Yin Chen. Has effects of clearing away dampness and heat, promoting bile flow, and eliminating jaundice; it can be used for treating jaundice, oliguria, damp warmth, summer dampness, and eczema with pruritus.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, which selects Chinese herbal medicines with homology of medicine and food, plays the advantages of rich Chinese herbal medicines in southeast of Guizhou, has double functions of nutrition and disease prevention, can adjust an in-vivo immune system through multiple ways, can act on specific immunity and non-specific immune reaction of an animal organism, phagocytizes and kills external antigens, protects the health of the organism, has the advantages of small toxic and side effects, no drug resistance, no residue and the like, and can promote growth and development and reduce stress and diarrhea; the medicated diet can reduce and prevent goose fungal infection, improve goose organism repairing ability, regulate intestinal tract, improve digestion, improve intestinal tract disease resistance, improve goose disease resistance and immunity, and reduce goose death rate; the Chinese prickly ash and the oriental wormwood are added in a proper proportion to serve as preservatives, so that the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is prevented, and the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright, so that the feed can be stored for a long time and is not easy to mildew; when the pepper and the oriental wormwood are used as preservatives, vegetable oil is required to be added for stir-frying, the mildew-proof effect is good, and the storage time is longer; proper amount of nano calcium carbonate is added as a calcium source, calcium element is supplemented, meanwhile, the palatability of the feed can be increased, the digestibility of the feed is improved, and the weight gain speed of geese is higher; the pennisetum hydridum-based goose feed is prepared by taking rich Chinese herbal medicines in southeast of Guizhou and locally-planted pennisetum hydridum as raw materials and nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source and utilizing a simple production process, so that the production cost of the feed is greatly reduced, the application is wide, and great economic benefits can be brought.
Compared with the common feed in the market, the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source prepared by the preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source has the following advantages:
(1) the prepared raw materials have wide sources, low cost, easy obtainment and no pollution;
(2) the preparation method of the pennisetum hydridum-based goose feed added into the medicated diet is simple, and the process is simple;
(3) the pennisetum hydridum based goose feed added into the prepared medicated diet has uniform granularity, high yield and bright color;
(4) the preparation process is simple, the operation is convenient, the price is cheaper, the application is wide, and the market prospect is wide;
(5) the pennisetum hydridum-based goose feed added to the medicated diet is simple in preparation process, wide in raw material source, simple in required experimental instruments and applicable to large-scale production;
(6) the pennisetum hydridum based goose feed added in the medicated diet is higher in nutritive value, stronger in disease resistance and immunity of geese, lower in death rate and better in economic benefit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a picture of a medicated diet compound goose feed which is prepared in examples 1-4 and takes nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source; specifically, the medicated diet compound goose feed prepared in the embodiment 1 and filled in the container corresponding to the label 1, the medicated diet compound goose feed prepared in the embodiment 2 and filled in the container corresponding to the label 2, the medicated diet compound goose feed prepared in the embodiment 3 and filled in the container corresponding to the label 3, and the medicated diet compound goose feed prepared in the embodiment 4 and filled in the container corresponding to the label 4;
FIG. 2 is a photograph of lion head goose fed with the compound goose feed prepared in examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1 in the validation test of the present invention, wherein the compound goose feed is prepared from calcium carbonate nanoparticles; specifically, the reference numeral 1 corresponds to a photo of the lion head goose fed with the herbal compound goose feed prepared in the example 1, the reference numeral 2 corresponds to a photo of the lion head goose fed with the herbal compound goose feed prepared in the example 2, the reference numeral 3 corresponds to a photo of the lion head goose fed with the herbal compound goose feed prepared in the example 3, the reference numeral 4 corresponds to a photo of the lion head goose fed with the herbal compound goose feed prepared in the example 4, and the reference numeral 5 corresponds to a photo of the lion head goose fed with the herbal compound goose feed prepared in the comparative example 1.
Detailed Description
The following examples may help one skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, which takes Chinese herbal medicines rich in southeast of Guidong and pennisetum hydridum planted locally as raw materials, takes the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source, and prepares a medicated diet pennisetum hydridum-based goose feed by utilizing a simple production process.
Example 1
A preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source comprises the following steps of: 125 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 15 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 2 parts of a preservative; the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 40-70 nm;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.6 part of dried orange peel, 5 parts of astragalus root, 10 parts of perilla leaf, 5 parts of medicated leaven, 10 parts of plantain, 20 parts of liquorice, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of hawthorn, 20 parts of Chinese yam, 2 parts of holly, 40 parts of rice chaff and 170 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of pepper and 30 parts of oriental wormwood;
the preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source according to the formula;
step S2, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the traditional Chinese medicine composition, and crushing the components into powder to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
step S3, uniformly mixing the components for forming the preservative, adding soybean oil, frying for 3min with slow fire, taking out, cooling, and crushing into powder to obtain preservative powder; the addition amount of the soybean oil is 1.5 percent of the weight of the preservative;
step S4, putting the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder into a stirrer, adding distilled water, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture; the adding amount of the distilled water is 6 percent of the total weight of the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder;
step S5, putting the prepared mixture into a feed granulator, and carrying out conditioning, pelleting and post-treatment on the mixture to obtain granular feed with uniform size through extrusion;
and step S6, drying the granular feed at 40 ℃ to obtain the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source.
Example 2
A preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source comprises the following steps of: 160 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 17 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 5 parts of a preservative; the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 40-70 nm;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.9 part of dried orange peel, 15 parts of astragalus root, 15 parts of perilla leaf, 8 parts of medicated leaven, 15 parts of plantain, 25 parts of liquorice, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 13 parts of hawthorn, 25 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of holly, 45 parts of rice chaff and 175 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of pepper and 35 parts of oriental wormwood;
the preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source according to the formula;
step S2, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the traditional Chinese medicine composition, and crushing the components into powder to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
step S3, uniformly mixing the components for forming the preservative, adding corn oil, frying for 8min with slow fire, taking out, cooling, and crushing into powder to obtain preservative powder; the corn oil is added in an amount of 3% by weight of the preservative;
step S4, putting the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder into a stirrer, adding distilled water, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture; the adding amount of the distilled water is 8 percent of the total weight of the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder;
step S5, putting the prepared mixture into a feed granulator, and carrying out conditioning, pelleting and post-treatment on the mixture to obtain granular feed with uniform size through extrusion;
and step S6, drying the granular feed at 45 ℃ to obtain the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source.
Example 3
A preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source comprises the following steps of: 135 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition, 16 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 3 parts of preservative; the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 40-70 nm;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.7 part of dried orange peel, 6 parts of astragalus root, 12 parts of perilla leaf, 6 parts of medicated leaven, 11 parts of plantain, 22 parts of liquorice, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 12 parts of hawthorn, 22 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of holly, 42 parts of rice chaff and 172 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of pepper and 32 parts of oriental wormwood;
the preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source according to the formula;
step S2, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the traditional Chinese medicine composition, and crushing the components into powder to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
step S3, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the preservative, and crushing the components into powder to obtain preservative powder;
step S4, putting the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder into a stirrer, adding distilled water, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture; the adding amount of the distilled water is 7 percent of the total weight of the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder;
step S5, putting the prepared mixture into a feed granulator, and carrying out conditioning, pelleting and post-treatment on the mixture to obtain granular feed with uniform size through extrusion;
and step S6, naturally drying the granular feed to obtain the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source.
Example 4
A preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source comprises the following steps of: 140 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 16.5 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 4 parts of a preservative; the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 40-70 nm;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.8 part of dried orange peel, 8 parts of astragalus root, 13 parts of perilla leaf, 7 parts of medicated leaven, 12 parts of plantain, 23 parts of liquorice, 4.5 parts of honeysuckle, 12.5 parts of hawthorn, 23 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of holly, 43 parts of rice chaff and 173 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4.5 parts of pepper and 33 parts of oriental wormwood;
the preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source according to the formula;
step S2, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the traditional Chinese medicine composition, and crushing the components into powder to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
step S3, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the preservative, adding rapeseed oil, frying for 6min with slow fire, taking out, cooling, and crushing into powder to obtain preservative powder; the addition amount of the rapeseed oil is 2.5 percent of the weight of the preservative;
step S4, putting the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder into a stirrer, adding distilled water, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture; the adding amount of the distilled water is 7 percent of the total weight of the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder;
step S5, putting the prepared mixture into a feed granulator, and carrying out conditioning, pelleting and post-treatment on the mixture to obtain granular feed with uniform size through extrusion;
and step S6, drying the granular feed at 42 ℃ to obtain the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source.
Comparative example 1
A preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source comprises the following steps of: 140 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 16.5 parts of shell powder and 4 parts of a preservative;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.8 part of dried orange peel, 8 parts of astragalus root, 13 parts of perilla leaf, 7 parts of medicated leaven, 12 parts of plantain, 23 parts of liquorice, 4.5 parts of honeysuckle, 12.5 parts of hawthorn, 23 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of holly, 43 parts of rice chaff and 173 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4.5 parts of pepper and 33 parts of oriental wormwood;
the preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source according to the formula;
step S2, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the traditional Chinese medicine composition, and crushing the components into powder to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
step S3, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the preservative, adding rapeseed oil, frying for 6min with slow fire, taking out, cooling, and crushing into powder to obtain preservative powder; the addition amount of the rapeseed oil is 2.5 percent of the weight of the preservative;
step S4, putting the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder into a stirrer, adding distilled water, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture; the adding amount of the distilled water is 7 percent of the total weight of the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder;
step S5, putting the prepared mixture into a feed granulator, and carrying out conditioning, pelleting and post-treatment on the mixture to obtain granular feed with uniform size through extrusion;
and step S6, drying the granular feed at 42 ℃ to obtain the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source.
Comparative example 2
A preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source comprises the following steps of: 140 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 16.5 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 4 parts of a preservative; the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 40-70 nm;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.8 part of dried orange peel, 8 parts of astragalus root, 13 parts of perilla leaf, 7 parts of medicated leaven, 12 parts of plantain, 23 parts of liquorice, 4.5 parts of honeysuckle, 12.5 parts of hawthorn, 23 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of holly, 43 parts of rice chaff and 173 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative is pepper;
the preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source according to the formula;
step S2, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the traditional Chinese medicine composition, and crushing the components into powder to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
step S3, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the preservative, adding rapeseed oil, frying for 6min with slow fire, taking out, cooling, and crushing into powder to obtain preservative powder; the addition amount of the rapeseed oil is 2.5 percent of the weight of the preservative;
step S4, putting the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder into a stirrer, adding distilled water, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture; the adding amount of the distilled water is 7 percent of the total weight of the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder;
step S5, putting the prepared mixture into a feed granulator, and carrying out conditioning, pelleting and post-treatment on the mixture to obtain granular feed with uniform size through extrusion;
and step S6, drying the granular feed at 42 ℃ to obtain the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source.
Comparative example 3
A preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source comprises the following steps of: 140 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 16.5 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 4 parts of a preservative; the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 40-70 nm;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.8 part of dried orange peel, 8 parts of astragalus root, 13 parts of perilla leaf, 7 parts of medicated leaven, 12 parts of plantain, 23 parts of liquorice, 4.5 parts of honeysuckle, 12.5 parts of hawthorn, 23 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of holly, 43 parts of rice chaff and 173 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative is herba artemisiae scopariae;
the preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source according to the formula;
step S2, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the traditional Chinese medicine composition, and crushing the components into powder to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
step S3, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the preservative, adding rapeseed oil, frying for 6min with slow fire, taking out, cooling, and crushing into powder to obtain preservative powder; the addition amount of the rapeseed oil is 2.5 percent of the weight of the preservative;
step S4, putting the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder into a stirrer, adding distilled water, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture; the adding amount of the distilled water is 7 percent of the total weight of the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder;
step S5, putting the prepared mixture into a feed granulator, and carrying out conditioning, pelleting and post-treatment on the mixture to obtain granular feed with uniform size through extrusion;
and step S6, drying the granular feed at 42 ℃ to obtain the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source.
Comparative example 4
A preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source comprises the following steps of: 140 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition and 16.5 parts of nano calcium carbonate; the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 40-70 nm;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.8 part of dried orange peel, 8 parts of astragalus root, 13 parts of perilla leaf, 7 parts of medicated leaven, 12 parts of plantain, 23 parts of liquorice, 4.5 parts of honeysuckle, 12.5 parts of hawthorn, 23 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of holly, 43 parts of rice chaff and 173 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source according to the formula;
step S2, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the traditional Chinese medicine composition, and crushing the components into powder to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
step S3, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the preservative, adding rapeseed oil, frying for 6min with slow fire, taking out, cooling, and crushing into powder to obtain preservative powder; the addition amount of the rapeseed oil is 2.5 percent of the weight of the preservative;
step S4, putting the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder into a stirrer, adding distilled water, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture; the adding amount of the distilled water is 7 percent of the total weight of the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder;
step S5, putting the prepared mixture into a feed granulator, and carrying out conditioning, pelleting and post-treatment on the mixture to obtain granular feed with uniform size through extrusion;
and step S6, drying the granular feed at 42 ℃ to obtain the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source.
And (3) verification test:
the performances of the compound goose feed prepared in the above examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-4 and prepared by using the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source are verified:
firstly, 1) feeding the lion head geese with the herbal compound goose feed which is prepared by the above examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-4 and takes the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, selecting the lion head geese with the age of 25 days, feeding for 30 days to obtain the lion head geese with the age of 55 days, wherein the feeding amount of the feed per day is within 12 percent of the weight of the lion head geese; counting the growth condition and disease incidence condition of the lion-head goose; 2) blank test: selecting commercially-purchased large-brand goose and feeding the goose with the green pellet feed to obtain a goose with the age of 55 days, wherein the feeding time is 30 days, and the feeding amount of the feed per day is within 12% of the weight of the goose;
checking the appearance, the palatability and the storage time of the medicated diet compound goose feed which is prepared in the above examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-4 and takes the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source;
the data obtained by the verification experiment of the medicated diet compound goose feed with the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source prepared in the above examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-4 are shown in the following table 1-2.
TABLE 1
Serial number The lion head gooses which are 25 days old are all heavy (kg per goose) The lion head geese aged 55 days are all heavy (kg per goose) Mortality of goose (%) Pestilence prevalence (%)
Example 1 1.83 5.57 2 0.13
Example 2 1.85 5.62 1 0.12
Example 3 1.73 5.53 2 0.15
Example 4 1.81 5.76 0 0.09
Comparative example 1 1.84 4.73 2 0.11
Comparative example 2 1.82 5.58 2 0.20
Comparative example 3 1.79 5.59 1 0.14
Comparative example 4 1.80 5.62 2 0.16
Blank test group 1.81 4.26 7 3.34
TABLE 2
Serial number Whether the prepared feed is bright in color or not Palatability of feed Normal temperature and pressure sealed preservation time (moon) for feed Vacuum sealed preservation time (moon) for feed
Example 1 Is that Good effect 6 24
Example 2 Is that Good effect 6 24
Example 3 Is that Good effect 4 18
Example 4 Is that Good effect 6 24
Comparative example 1 Is that In general 6 24
Comparative example 2 Whether or not Good effect 4 18
Comparative example 3 Whether or not Good effect 4 17
Comparative example 4 Whether or not Good effect 3 13
According to the detection results, the preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source selects the Chinese herbal medicines with homology of medicine and food, exerts the advantages of rich Chinese herbal medicines in southeast of the cinnamomum cassia, has double effects of nutrition and disease prevention, can regulate the immune system in vivo through multiple ways, can act on specific immunity and nonspecific immune reaction of animal organisms, phagocytizes and kills external antigens, protects the health of the organisms, has the advantages of small toxic and side effects, no drug resistance, no residue and the like, and can promote growth and development and reduce stress and diarrhea; the medicated diet can reduce and prevent goose fungal infection, improve goose organism repairing ability, regulate intestinal tract, improve digestion, improve intestinal tract disease resistance, improve goose disease resistance and immunity, and reduce goose death rate; the Chinese prickly ash and the oriental wormwood are added in a proper proportion to serve as preservatives, so that the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is prevented, and the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright, so that the feed can be stored for a long time and is not easy to mildew; when the pepper and the oriental wormwood are used as preservatives, vegetable oil is required to be added for stir-frying, the mildew-proof effect is good, and the storage time is longer; proper amount of nano calcium carbonate is added as a calcium source, calcium element is supplemented, meanwhile, the palatability of the feed can be increased, the digestibility of the feed is improved, and the weight gain speed of geese is higher; the pennisetum hydridum-based goose feed is prepared by taking rich Chinese herbal medicines in southeast of Guizhou and locally-planted pennisetum hydridum as raw materials and nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source and utilizing a simple production process, so that the production cost of the feed is greatly reduced, the application is wide, and great economic benefits can be brought.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove with respect to a general description and specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is characterized in that the medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source comprises the following components in parts by weight: 125-160 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 15-17 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 2-5 parts of a preservative;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of mulberry leaves, 0.6-0.9 part of dried orange peel, 5-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10-15 parts of perilla leaves, 5-8 parts of medicated leaven, 10-15 parts of plantain, 20-25 parts of liquorice, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 10-13 parts of hawthorn, 20-25 parts of Chinese yam, 2-5 parts of holly, 40-45 parts of rice chaff and 170-175 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of pepper and 30-35 parts of oriental wormwood;
the preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source according to the formula;
step S2, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the traditional Chinese medicine composition, and crushing the components into powder to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;
step S3, uniformly mixing all the components for forming the preservative, adding vegetable oil, frying for 3-8 min with slow fire, taking out, cooling, and crushing into powder to obtain preservative powder;
step S4, putting the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder into a stirrer, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
step S5, putting the prepared mixture into a feed granulator, and carrying out conditioning, pelleting and post-treatment on the mixture to obtain granular feed with uniform size through extrusion;
and step S6, drying the granular feed to obtain the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source.
2. The preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following components in parts by weight: 135-160 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 16-17 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 3-5 parts of a preservative;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.7-0.9 part of dried orange peel, 6-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 12-15 parts of perilla leaf, 6-8 parts of medicated leaven, 11-15 parts of plantain, 22-25 parts of liquorice, 4-5 parts of honeysuckle, 12-13 parts of hawthorn, 22-25 parts of Chinese yam, 3-5 parts of holly, 42-45 parts of rice chaff and 172-175 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4-5 parts of pepper and 32-35 parts of oriental wormwood.
3. The preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as the calcium source comprises the following components in parts by weight: 140 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 16.5 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 4 parts of a preservative;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for improving the disease resistance and immunity of the geese and reducing the death rate of the geese;
the preservative is used for preventing the mildew of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source, and simultaneously, the color of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking the nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source is bright;
the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.8 part of dried orange peel, 8 parts of astragalus root, 13 parts of perilla leaf, 7 parts of medicated leaven, 12 parts of plantain, 23 parts of liquorice, 4.5 parts of honeysuckle, 12.5 parts of hawthorn, 23 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of holly, 43 parts of rice chaff and 173 parts of pennisetum hydridum powder;
the preservative comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4.5 parts of pepper and 33 parts of oriental wormwood.
4. The preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source as claimed in claim 1, wherein the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 40-70 nm.
5. The method for preparing compound goose feed with calcium carbonate as calcium source as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vegetable oil in step S3 is selected from one of soybean oil, corn oil, peanut oil and rapeseed oil.
6. The preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source as claimed in claim 1, wherein the addition amount of the vegetable oil in the step S3 is 1.5-3% of the weight of the preservative.
7. The preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of water added in the step S4 is 6-8% of the total weight of the nano calcium carbonate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the preservative powder.
8. The preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water in the step S4 is distilled water.
9. The preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for drying the granular feed in the step S6 is drying or natural drying.
10. The preparation method of the medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as a calcium source as claimed in claim 9, wherein the temperature for drying the granular feed in the step S6 is 40-45 ℃.
CN202110993218.1A 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Preparation method of medicated diet compound goose feed taking nano calcium carbonate as calcium source Pending CN113875899A (en)

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