CN112868937A

CN112868937A - Chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate, preparation method and feeding method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112868937A
Application number: CN202110165652.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦炳忠
Original assignee: Nanning Shuofer Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanning Shuofer Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-06
Filing date: 2021-02-06
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate, a preparation method and a feeding method thereof, wherein the chicken feed comprises the following raw materials: corn, soybean meal, rice bran, peanut bran, bone meal, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and Chinese herbal medicines; the Chinese herbal medicines comprise Ganoderma, fructus Jujubae, radix astragali, caulis Lonicerae, folium Bambusae, radix Isatidis, radix Codonopsis, caulis et folium Hedyotidis Diffusae, herba Scutellariae Barbatae, rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, fructus Lycii, fructus Gardeniae, BAIXUEFAN, herba Senecionis Scandentis, fructus Siraitiae Grosvenorii, folium Isatidis, pericarpium Citri Junoris, rhizoma Coptidis, radix bupleuri, herba Artemisiae Annuae, radix Platycodi, radix Glycyrrhizae and herba plantaginis; the raw materials are crushed into powder, stirred, mixed and fermented in a sealing way to prepare the feed; the prepared feed is fed twice in the morning and at night. The invention can effectively improve the disease resistance and survival rate of the Fengxiang chicken, enhance the immunity of chicken bodies, improve the taste of meat, has no toxic substance residue, and is environment-friendly and healthy.

Description

Chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate, preparation method and feeding method thereof

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention relates to the technical field of feed preparation, in particular to a chicken feed capable of improving disease resistance and survival rate, a preparation method and a feeding method thereof.

[ background of the invention ]

At present, in order to ensure that chickens grow quickly, chicken feed produced in factories is mostly used for feeding the chickens. The feed can ensure that the chickens can grow rapidly in a short time and reach the marketing standard as soon as possible. However, fast-growing chicken is rough in texture and poor in mouthfeel, and the breeder has a demand for chicken quality. Meanwhile, the artificial feed contains various growth hormones, so that although the growth speed of the chickens can be improved and the growth period can be shortened, the immunity of the chickens is greatly reduced by using a large amount of the feed. And the problems of frequent diseases, excessive drug residue content, ecological environment pollution, prohibited article addition and the like exist, and the meat safety of the poultry is seriously influenced.

With the improvement of living standard of people, people have higher requirements on the quality and flavor of chicken, and the chicken fed by using natural feed has excellent taste and local flavor. However, the problem of frequent diseases still exists, and in the prior art, antibiotics are mostly used for treating diseases of the broiler chickens, so that the taste of the chicken is influenced, and the health of eaters is also influenced to a certain extent.

[ summary of the invention ]

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate, a preparation method and a feeding method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing feed contains too much hormone, the medicine residue exceeds the standard after a large amount of medicine is used, the immunity of chicken is reduced, the disease is frequently caused, the meat quality of chicken is rough, the taste is poor, the health and the safety of chicken are influenced and the like. The feed can effectively enhance the immunity and disease resistance of chicken, improve the survival rate, and greatly improve the meat quality of chicken, and the chicken has Chinese herbal medicine fragrance, rich nutrition and sufficient taste and flavor.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 portions of 200-one materials of corn, 20-50 portions of bean pulp, 60-100 portions of rice bran, 20-50 portions of peanut bran, 2-4 portions of bone meal, 0.06-0.10 portion of calcium, 0.06-0.10 portion of phosphorus, 0.06-0.10 portion of magnesium and 2-5 portions of Chinese herbal medicines, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines comprise 0.04-0.10 portion of lucid ganoderma, 0.10-0.25 portion of red date, 0.08-0.20 portion of astragalus root, 0.10-0.25 portion of honeysuckle flower, 0.10-0.25 portion of lophatherum gracile, 0.10-0.25 portion of isatis root, 0.06-0.15 portion of codonopsis pilosula, 0.10-0.25 portion of caulis sinomenii, 0.10-0.25 portion of sculellaria barbata, 0.10-0.25 portion of alpinia japonica, 0.05-0.125 portion of fructus lycii, 0.06-0.15 portion of fructus aurantii, 0.10-0.25 portion of gardenia, 0.10-0.25 portion of white papery leaf, 0.10-0.25 portion of groundsel, 0.05-0.125 portion of fructus momordicae, 0.08-0.20 portion of fructus momordicae, 0.08, 0.08-0.20 part of bupleurum, 0.06-0.15 part of sweet wormwood, 0.08-0.20 part of platycodon root, 0.08-0.20 part of liquorice and 0.10-0.25 part of plantain herb.

Further, the feed also comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of salt, 300-400 parts of water and 120-140 parts of compound feed, wherein the compound feed is produced by Nanning Wujing Chuliyuan grain and oil feed company Limited purchased in the market.

A preparation method of chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate comprises the following steps:

s1: crushing and mixing lucid ganoderma, red dates, astragalus membranaceus, honeysuckle flower stems, lophatherum gracile, isatis roots, codonopsis pilosula, caulis sinomenii, barbed skullcap herbs, alpinia japonica, Chinese wolfberries, gardenia jasminoides ellis, white paper fans, groundsel, momordica grosvenori, folium isatidis, orange peels, double coptis roots, radix bupleuri, sweet wormwood herbs, platycodon grandiflorum, liquorice and plantain herbs according to a ratio to obtain a mixture A, wrapping the mixture A with gauze, putting the mixture A into a container, adding water for first decoction to obtain a mixture B and a liquid medicine A, collecting the liquid medicine A, putting the mixture B into the container, adding water for second decoction to obtain a mixture C and a liquid medicine B, keeping the mixture C for later use, collecting the liquid medicine B, and mixing the liquid medicine;

s2: crushing, mixing and stirring corn, bean pulp, rice bran and peanut bran according to a ratio to obtain a raw material A, adding bone meal, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, salt and water into the raw material A according to a ratio, fully stirring and mixing, adding zymophyte, fully stirring and mixing to obtain a raw material B, filling the raw material B into a sealed barrel, sealing and fermenting for a period of time, and obtaining a raw material C after fermentation is completed;

s3: and fully stirring and mixing the fermented raw material C, the mixture C and the compound feed according to the proportion to obtain the feed.

Further, the amount of water added twice in the step S1 is the same and is 120-200 times of the weight of the mixture a, the water is spring water led from daming mountains, and the time of decocting twice in the step S1 is 1-2 hours.

Further, in the step S2, the stirring time is 20-30 minutes each time, and 1-2 parts of zymophyte, which is a culture bacterial liquid produced by the hannan nongfukang biotechnology limited, are added.

Further, in the step S2, the sealed fermentation is carried out for 7-10 days, and the fermentation temperature is kept at 20-30 ℃.

Further, the mixture ratio in the step S3 is 400-600 parts of raw material C, 2-5 parts of mixture C and 140 parts of compound feed.

A feeding method of chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate comprises the following steps:

improving chicken drinking water, adding the liquid medicine C into a water tank, and using the liquid medicine C as daily drinking water of the Fengxiang chicken;

feeding the Fengxiang chickens, feeding finished feed with different weights according to the growth time of the chickens, feeding twice a day, namely feeding once before the chickens leave the house in the morning and feeding once before the chickens return to the house in the evening.

Furthermore, the feed is fed after the chickens grow to 90 days, 1000 plus 1500 jin are fed for 1 ten thousand chickens in 90-120 days, and 1200 plus 1800 jin are fed for 1 ten thousand chickens before marketing 120 days.

Furthermore, lard with the weight 0.002-0.005 times of the weight of the feed is added into the feed of the chickens one month before the chickens are slaughtered.

The Chinese herbal medicine components of the invention are illustrated as follows:

ganoderma lucidum, another name: ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma atrum, Ganoderma lucidum, Tengninian mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum, etc. Nature and taste: warm in nature and bland in taste. The functional indications are as follows: has effects of invigorating qi, tranquilizing mind, relieving cough and asthma; it can be used for treating restlessness of heart-mind, insomnia, palpitation due to fright, cough, asthma, excessive phlegm, and asthenia.

Red dates, alias: jujube, dried jujube. The functional indications are as follows: the vitamin content is very high, the pill is reputed to be a natural vitamin pill, has the effects of nourishing yin and tonifying yang, has the effects of nourishing the stomach, tonifying the spleen, benefiting blood, nourishing and building the body, can be used as medicines for both the jujube kernel and the root, and can be used for soothing the nerves.

Astragalus, alternative name: astragalus root, Baiben, Wangshun, jin Qin, etc. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sweet and warm; it enters lung and spleen meridians. The functional indications are as follows: tonify qi, strengthen superficies, induce diuresis, expel pus, heal wound and promote tissue regeneration. Can be used for treating deficiency of vital energy, asthenia, anorexia, loose stool, collapse of middle-warmer energy, chronic diarrhea, rectocele, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, superficial deficiency, spontaneous perspiration, qi deficiency, edema, carbuncle, cellulitis, intractable ulcer, blood deficiency, debility with yellowish complexion, internal heat, and diabetes; proteinuria due to chronic nephritis and diabetes.

Yinhua tun, alternative name: honeysuckle, honeysuckle stem, mandarin duck grass, ricepaperplant pith and the like. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sweet taste and cold nature; it enters heart and lung meridians. The functional indications are as follows: clearing away heat and toxic material, dredging collaterals, and treating epidemic febrile disease, fever, sore, heat-induced toxic swelling, dysentery, and rheumatism.

Lophatherum gracile, alternative name: lophatherum gracile, ilex pubescens, Lophatherum gracile and Ophiopogon japonicus, etc. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sweet, bland, cold; it enters heart, stomach and small intestine meridians. The functional indications are as follows: clear heat, relieve restlessness and induce diuresis. Can be used for treating fever polydipsia, dark urine, stranguria, aphtha of the mouth and tongue.

Isatis root, alternative name: indigo root, isatis root, woad, and radix isatidis. The functional indications are as follows: clear heat and remove toxicity, cool blood and relieve sore throat. Can be used for treating toxic heat, speckle, crimson dark tongue, mumps, pharyngitis, erysipelas, fever with swollen head, erysipelas, and carbuncle.

Codonopsis pilosula: alias: codonopsis pilosula, Codonopsis lanceolata and the like. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sweet and mild; spleen and lung meridians. The functional indications are as follows: tonify middle-jiao and Qi, invigorate spleen and benefit lung. Can be used for treating spleen and lung deficiency, short breath, palpitation, anorexia, loose stool, asthma, cough, internal heat, and diabetes.

Caulis et folium piperis longifoliae, another name: herba Paederiae, radix Pileae Scriptae, caulis Kadsurae Coccineae, radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae folium hydrangeae strigosae, caulis et folium Hedyotidis Diffusae, herba Sambuci Williamsii, caulis et folium Gaultheriae Yunnanensis, radix Glycyrrhizae, caulis et folium Pavettae Hongkongensis, and asthma. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sweet and light, cool; it enters lung, liver and kidney meridians. The functional indications are as follows: clearing away heat and toxic materials; mainly treating heatstroke, hyperpyrexia, enteritis, skin eczema, herpes zoster, carbuncle, sore and pyogenic infections.

Sculellaria barbata, another name: herba Lespedezae Bicoloris, herba Spiranthis Lanceae, herba Adenophorae, etc. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: pungent, bitter and cold in nature; it enters lung, liver and kidney meridians. The functional indications are as follows: clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, promoting urination, and relieving swelling; carbuncle and swelling due to heat-toxin, sore throat, pulmonary abscess, intestinal abscess, scrofula, venomous snake bite, traumatic injury, hematemesis, epistaxis, bloody stranguria, edema, ascites and cancer.

Alpinia japonica, another name: and rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, rhizoma Coptidis, herba Epimedii, radix seu folium Cayratiae Oligocarpae, rhizoma Zingiberis recens, rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, herba Clerodendri Japonici, etc. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: pungent taste and warm nature; it enters lung and stomach meridians. The functional indications are as follows: warming spleen and stomach, dispelling cold, dispelling pathogenic wind, and promoting blood circulation; cold pain in the epigastrium and abdomen, cough due to lung cold, wind-damp arthralgia, traumatic injury, irregular menstruation, overstrain and hematemesis.

Wolfberry, another name: fructus lycii, nitraria tangutorum bobr, lycium barbarum, keloid and the like. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sweet and mild in taste; it enters liver and kidney meridians. The functional indications are as follows: nourish kidney, moisten lung, tonify liver, improve vision. It is indicated for liver and kidney yin deficiency, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, dizziness, blurred vision, hyperdacryosis, cough due to asthenia, diabetes, and spermatorrhea.

Gardenia jasminoides, alternative name: gardenia, gardenia jasminoides, gardenia macrocephala, gardenia sinense, gardenia jasminoides ellis, gardenia jasminoides, etc. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: bitter and cold; it enters heart, lung and triple energizer meridians. The functional indications are as follows: purging pathogenic fire, relieving restlessness, clearing away heat, promoting urination, cooling blood, and removing toxic substances; can be used for treating vexation due to fever, jaundice, dark urine, stranguria with blood, pain, hematemesis, epistaxis, conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, and pyocutaneous disease due to pathogenic fire; it can be used for treating sprain, contusion and pain.

White paper fan, alias: calyx snowflake, golden camellia, butterfly stem, wild licorice and the like. Nature and taste: sweet, bland and cool. The functional indications are as follows: clear away summer-heat, cool blood and remove toxicity. Can be used for treating poisoning, common cold, bronchitis, tonsillitis, pharyngolaryngitis, nephritis edema, enteritis, metrorrhagia, and venomous snake bite.

Groundsel, alias: jiuliming, Huanghua mu, Jiulongguang, Jiuling Guang, etc. Nature and taste: bitter in taste and pungent in flavor. The functional indications are as follows: clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood, relieving swelling, removing liver heat, and improving eyesight; can be used for treating acute contagious conjunctivitis, skin sore, furuncle, toxic swelling, skin eczema, dysentery, and abdominal pain.

Momordica grosvenori, another name: fruit of Lahidrosis, false balsam pear, Momordica grosvenori, Stephania delavayi Diels, Arhat chart, and Cuora trifasciata. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sweet in taste and cool in nature; it enters lung and spleen meridians. The functional indications are as follows: clearing lung-heat, relieving sore-throat, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough, loosening bowel, and relieving constipation; mainly treating cough due to lung heat and phlegm, pharyngolaryngitis, inflammation due to flat body, acute gastritis and constipation.

Dyers woad leaf, another name: stinky rhizome, wild bone, cortex lycii radicis and the like. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: bitter and cold; it enters heart and stomach meridians. The functional indications are as follows: clear heat and remove toxicity, cool blood and remove macula. Can be used for treating warm pathogen entering nutrient, hyperpyrexia, coma, speckle, eruption, jaundice, dysentery with heat, mumps, pharyngitis, erysipelas, and carbuncle.

Orange peel, alternative name: skin-care, yellow peel, dried orange peel, mandarin orange peel, etc. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: pungent, bitter and warm; it enters spleen and lung meridians. The functional indications are as follows: move qi and invigorate spleen, direct adverse flow of qi and resolve phlegm; it is mainly manifested as abdominal fullness and distention, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, cough with profuse sputum, fullness and oppression in chest due to qi stagnation of spleen and stomach, and globus hystericus.

The main effects of Shuanghuanglian are as follows: dispel wind, relieve exterior syndrome, clear heat and remove toxicity. Adaptation to the disease: can be used for treating common cold due to affection of exogenous wind-heat, with symptoms of fever, cough, and pharyngalgia.

Bupleurum, another name: radix rehmanniae, Solanum melongena, Bupleurum scorzonerifolium and the like. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: bitter and slightly cold; it enters liver and gallbladder meridians. The functional indications are as follows: harmonize exterior and interior, soothe liver and raise yang. Can be used for treating common cold, fever, alternating chills and fever, distending pain in chest and hypochondrium, menoxenia, prolapse of son and sense organs, and proctoptosis.

Sweet wormwood herb, also named as: artemisia ordosica, Artemisia odorata, Artemisia abrotanum, Artemisia rupestris, Artemisia herbacea, etc. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: bitter, pungent and cold; it enters liver and gallbladder meridians. The functional indications are as follows: clear away summer-heat, remove heat and stop malaria. Can be used for treating fever due to summer-heat, fever due to yin deficiency, night fever with early coolness, hectic fever due to yin deficiency, malaria with cold-heat, and jaundice due to damp-heat.

Platycodon grandiflorum, another name: white drug, stem grass, house map, bitter peduncle, big drug, etc. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: bitter, pungent and mild; it enters lung meridian. The functional indications are as follows: disperse lung qi, relieve sore throat, dispel phlegm, and expel pus. Can be used for treating cough with excessive phlegm, chest distress, pharyngalgia, hoarseness, lung carbuncle, suppuration, and pyocutaneous disease with pus formation.

Licorice, another name: american grass, honey sweet, honey grass, petasites japonicus, aged people, Lingtong, meadow grass, sweet roots, club grass and the like. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sweet and mild; it enters spleen, stomach, heart and lung meridians. The functional indications are as follows: replenishing qi, strengthening the middle warmer, relieving spasm and pain, moistening lung, arresting cough, purging pathogenic fire, removing toxic substances, and harmonizing the above medicines; it is mainly manifested as lassitude, poor appetite, emaciation, sallow complexion, palpitation, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, loose stool, spasm and pain of limbs, irritability, cough, asthma, sore throat, carbuncle, sore and swelling, infantile carbuncle, and drug and food poisoning.

Plantain herb, another name: kohlrabi , Ma \33284m, plantago, swertia, tomb formal shoe, herba hedyotis diffusae, toad clothing, cow ruit, Sheng formal shoe, gelidium amansii, Sheng formal shoe vegetable, desmodium, toad grass, Hypericum japonicum, and the like. Nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sweet taste and cold nature; it enters liver, kidney and bladder meridians. The functional indications are as follows: clearing away heat, promoting urination, cooling blood, and removing toxic substances; this disease is caused by heat accumulation in the urinary bladder, dysuria, stranguria with turbid discharge, summer-heat, damp-heat, dysentery, epistaxis, hematuria, liver heat, conjunctival congestion, sore throat, carbuncle, swelling and sore.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the Chinese herbal medicine components used in the invention can effectively improve the autoimmunity of the chicken, and have the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, effectively reducing the probability of the disease of the chicken and improving the survival rate; the traditional Chinese medicine components contain active ingredients such as lucid ganoderma, red dates, astragalus membranaceus, isatis roots, caulis sinomenii, gardenia jasminoides, momordica grosvenori and the like, the cold, the warm diseases, the stomach diseases and the like of the chicken can be prevented, the Chinese herbal medicines can be remained in the chicken in long-term use, the meat quality of the chicken is improved, the chicken has the fragrance of the Chinese herbal medicines, the taste is good, and the immunity of the human body can be indirectly enhanced by eating the chicken;

(2) after long-time fermentation treatment, the fermented feed raw material has high true protein, the content of plant fiber is reduced, the digestion of chickens is facilitated, the nutrition absorption is more complete, the probability of stomach diseases of the chickens is reduced, the survival rate of the chickens is improved, and the residual quantity of hormones and antibiotics in the chickens is low.

(3) The water used by the invention is spring water from the Daming mountain, is rich in various mineral substances, further increases the nutrient content of chicken, improves the quality of the chicken, enhances the quality of chicken bones and strengthens the physical quality of the chicken.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

For a better understanding of the present invention, the invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments, it should be emphasized that the following is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention and its applications, and any equivalent changes or substitutions made on this basis fall within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

s1: crushing and mixing 0.0 part of lucid ganoderma, 0.10 part of red date, 0.08 part of astragalus, 0.10 part of honeysuckle flower tun, 0.10 part of lophatherum gracile, 0.10 part of isatis root, 0.06 part of codonopsis pilosula, 0.10 part of cowberry stem, 0.10 part of sculellaria barbata, 0.05 part of alpinia japonica, 0.06 part of medlar, 0.10 part of gardenia, 0.10 part of white paper fan, 0.05 part of groundsel, 0.10 part of momordica grosvenori, 0.20 part of dyers woad leaf, 0.08 part of orange peel, 0.08 part of coptis chinensis, 0.08 part of radix bupleuri, 0.06 part of sweet wormwood, 0.08 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 0.08 part of liquorice and 0.10 part of plantain, wrapping the mixture A with gauze, putting the mixture A into a container, adding mountain spring water with the weight being 120 times of the mixture A, decocting for 1, obtaining a mixture B and a liquid medicine A, collecting the liquid medicine A, putting the mixture B into a container, adding 120 times of spring water by weight, decocting for 1 hour for the second time, obtaining a mixture C and a liquid medicine B, wherein the mixture C is reserved, and the liquid medicine B is collected and mixed with the liquid medicine A to obtain liquid medicine C;

s2: crushing, mixing and stirring 200 parts of corn, 20 parts of bean pulp, 100 parts of rice bran and 20 parts of peanut bran for 30 minutes to obtain a raw material A, adding 2 parts of bone meal, 0.06 part of calcium, 0.06 part of phosphorus, 0.06 part of magnesium, 2 parts of salt and 300 parts of water into the raw material A, fully stirring and mixing for 30 minutes, adding 1 part of culture bacteria liquid produced by Henan nong Fukang biological science and technology limited company, fully stirring and mixing for 30 minutes to obtain a raw material B, filling the raw material B into a sealed barrel, keeping the temperature at 20 ℃, sealing and fermenting for 10 days to obtain a raw material C after the fermentation is finished;

s3: taking the fermented raw materials of 600 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight of the mixture and 120 parts by weight of the feed produced by Nanning Wujing Chuiyuan grain and oil feed company Limited which is purchased in the market as a unit, fully stirring and mixing for 30 minutes to obtain the feed.

The prepared feed is fed to the chickens in the following way:

adding the liquid medicine C into a water tank to be used as daily drinking water for the Fengxiang chickens;

the feed starts to be fed after the chickens grow for 90 days, 1 ten thousand chickens are fed one day each day for 90-120 days, 1800 jin of 1 ten thousand chickens are fed twice each day before 120 days of slaughtering, and the feed is fed once before the chickens leave the house in the morning and once before the chickens return to the house in the evening respectively.

3 jin lard was added to the feed one month before the chickens came out.

Example 2

s1: crushing and mixing 0.10 part of lucid ganoderma, 0.25 part of red date, 0.20 part of astragalus, 0.25 part of honeysuckle flower bin, 0.25 part of lophatherum gracile, 0.25 part of isatis root, 0.15 part of codonopsis pilosula, 0.25 part of cowberry stem, 0.25 part of sculellaria barbata, 0.125 part of alpinia japonica, 0.15 part of medlar, 0.25 part of gardenia, 0.25 part of white paper fan, 0.125 part of groundsel, 0.25 part of momordica grosvenori, 0.50 part of dyers woad leaf, 0.20 part of orange peel, 0.20 part of coptis chinensis, 0.20 part of radix bupleuri, 0.15 part of sweet wormwood, 0.20 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 0.20 part of liquorice and 0.25 part of plantain, wrapping the mixture A with gauze, putting the mixture A into a container, adding mountain spring water with the weight being 200 times of the mixture A, decocting for 2 hours, obtaining a mixture B and a liquid medicine A, collecting the liquid medicine A, putting the mixture B into a container, adding 200 times of spring water by weight, decocting for 2 hours for the second time, obtaining a mixture C and a liquid medicine B, wherein the mixture C is reserved, and the liquid medicine B is collected and mixed with the liquid medicine A to obtain liquid medicine C;

s2: 300 parts of corn, 50 parts of bean pulp, 60 parts of rice bran and 50 parts of peanut bran are smashed, mixed and stirred for 20 minutes to obtain a raw material A, 4 parts of bone meal, 0.10 part of calcium, 0.10 part of phosphorus, 0.10 part of magnesium, 3 parts of salt and 400 parts of water are added into the raw material A and fully stirred and mixed for 20 minutes, 2 parts of culture bacteria liquid produced by Henan nong Fukang biological science and technology limited company are added, fully stirred and mixed for 30 minutes to obtain a raw material B, the raw material B is put into a sealed barrel, the temperature is kept at 30 ℃, and the raw material C is obtained after fermentation is finished and sealed and fermented for 7 days;

s3: and (3) fully stirring and mixing 400 parts of raw material C, 5 parts of mixture C and 140 parts of feed produced by Nanning Wujing Chuiyuan grain and oil feed company Limited and purchased in the market for 30 minutes to obtain the feed.

The prepared feed is fed to the chickens in the following way:

the feed starts to be fed after the chickens grow for 90 days, 1500 jin are fed to 1 ten thousand chickens every day for 90-120 days, 1200 jin are fed to 1 ten thousand chickens every day before 120 days of slaughter, and the feed is fed twice every day, namely the chickens fed once before the chickens leave the house in the morning and the chickens fed once before the chickens return to the house in the evening.

9 jin lard was added to the feed one month before the chickens came out.

Example 3

s1: crushing and mixing 0.08 part of lucid ganoderma, 0.20 part of red date, 0.20 part of astragalus, 0.20 part of honeysuckle flower bin, 0.20 part of lophatherum gracile, 0.20 part of isatis root, 0.14 part of codonopsis pilosula, 0.20 part of solanum lyratum thunb, 0.20 part of sculellaria barbata, 0.10 part of alpinia japonica, 0.14 part of medlar, 0.20 part of gardenia jasminoides, 0.20 part of white paper fan, 0.10 part of groundsel, 0.20 part of momordica grosvenori, 0.40 part of folium isatidis, 0.18 part of orange peel, 0.18 part of coptis chinensis, 0.18 part of radix bupleuri, 0.14 part of sweet wormwood, 0.18 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 0.18 part of liquorice and 0.20 part of plantain to obtain a mixture A, wrapping the mixture A with gauze, putting the mixture A into a container, adding 180 times of mountain spring water, decocting for the first time to obtain a mixture B and a liquid medicine A, collecting the mixture B, putting the mixture B into the container, adding 200 times of spring water for the second time, decocting the mixture C to obtain a mixture B, and decocting the mixture C, and the, obtaining a liquid medicine C;

s2: crushing, mixing and stirring 240 parts of corn, 40 parts of bean pulp, 80 parts of rice bran and 40 parts of peanut bran for 25 minutes to obtain a raw material A, adding 3 parts of bone meal, 0.08 part of calcium, 0.08 part of phosphorus, 0.08 part of magnesium, 2.4 parts of salt and 360 parts of water into the raw material A, fully stirring and mixing for 25 minutes, adding 1.5 parts of culture bacteria liquid produced by Henan nong Fukang biological science and technology limited company, fully stirring and mixing for 30 minutes to obtain a raw material B, putting the raw material B into a sealed barrel, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃, sealing and fermenting for 9 days to obtain a raw material C after the fermentation is finished;

s3: and (3) fully stirring and mixing 500 parts by weight of the raw material C, 4.2 parts by weight of the mixture C and 130 parts by weight of the feed produced by Nanning Wucuiyuan grain and oil feed company Limited and purchased in the market for 30 minutes to obtain the feed.

The prepared feed is fed to the chickens in the following way:

the feed starts to be fed after the chickens grow for 90 days, 1400 jin of 1 ten thousand chickens are fed every day for 90-120 days, 1700 jin of 1 ten thousand chickens are fed every day before 120 days of slaughter, and the feed is fed twice every day, namely once before the chickens in the morning are out of the house and once before the chickens return to the house at night.

6 jin lard is added into the feed one month before the chickens are slaughtered.

Comparative example 1

The procedure used was essentially the same as in example 3, except that feed lacking raw material C was used.

Comparative example 2

The procedure used was essentially the same as in example 3, except that the feed used lacked the mixture C and that the water C was not used as drinking water for the chickens.

Comparative example 3

The procedure used was essentially the same as in example 3, except that the feed used lacked material C and mixture C and that no water C was used as drinking water for the chickens.

Examples of the experiments

1. Detecting time and place

The detection time is from 30 days in 5 months in 2019 to 17 days in 6 months in 2019, the trigeminy villages of two rivers and towns in the Wuming area in Guangxi Nanning city, and the detection of related indexes is carried out by an animal health supervision institute in the Wuming area in Nanning city.

2. Test object and test standard

The Fengxiang chickens which are fed by the feed prepared by the invention for more than 3 months, have the age of more than 6 months and live weight of about 3000g are randomly selected.

The detection project is to detect the residual quantity of the fluoroquinolones in the muscle, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method and No. 1025 bulletin-8-2008 of Ministry of agriculture are used for detecting the residual quantity of the fluoroquinolones in the animal-derived food, and the experiment is carried out under the environmental conditions of 22 ℃ and 65 percent by using an enzyme-labeling instrument (YQ-85), a table type low-speed centrifuge (YQ-77) and a vortex mixer (YQ-100) as main instruments, and after chicken is separated out, the detection is carried out under the conditions of solid state, refrigeration and no putrefaction.

3. The results are shown in Table 1 below

TABLE 1 test results report

As is clear from table 1, no fluoroquinolone drug residue was detected in the detection of fluoroquinolone drug residues in animal-derived foods by animal health supervision in the waring zone of nanning city in the feignal chicken fed with the feed prepared by the method of the present invention. Therefore, the feed prepared by the invention belongs to ecological and environment-friendly feed, can be used for being used in the breeding of chickens in a large amount, and does not generate harmful drug residues such as fluoroquinolone.

And 300 90-day-old chicks with good growth conditions are selected and divided into 6 groups, 50 chicks are fed for 3 months according to examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3, result data are recorded, and weight, hair color, taste, diseased number, dead number and survival rate result data are obtained and are counted as shown in the following table.

TABLE 2 comparison of feeding results of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3

As can be seen from Table 2, the survival rate of the chickens fed by the feed prepared by the invention is over 98 percent, and the number of the sick chickens is controlled to be below 2; and in most example 3, the survival rate reached 100%, which was 12% higher than that of comparative example 2. The disease resistance of the chicken is improved and the survival rate of the chicken is improved by the Chinese herbal medicine formula in the invention compared with the traditional Chinese herbal medicine formula in the comparative example 3, meanwhile, the mixture C, namely the Chinese herbal medicine residues and the liquid medicine C are used for feeding the Fengxiang chicken in the comparative example 1, the number of the diseased chicken is 4, the number of the dead chicken is 3, and the number of the dead chicken is lower than that of the other two comparative examples. The reason is that the effective components of glossy ganoderma, red date, astragalus root, isatis root, white vine, gardenia, grosvenor momordica fruit and the like are added into the Chinese herbal medicine components, so that the body constitution of the chicken can be effectively enhanced, and the effect of enhancing the disease resistance of the chicken can be achieved by using other Chinese herbal medicines as auxiliary materials. However, the weight of the chickens in the comparative example 1 is reduced probably because the feed lacks nutrients such as plant fibers, and the weight of the chickens in the comparative example 3 is increased because the hormone content in the chickens is increased, the growth of the chickens is stimulated, and the weight of the chickens is increased.

In conclusion, the chicken tastes of the chicken in the examples 1 to 3 are better than those of the chicken in the comparative examples 1 to 3, so that the self-made feed can improve the taste of the chicken, the feather color is bright, the feed prepared by the invention can achieve the extreme effects on color, smell and taste, and healthy, organic and ecological broiler chickens can be produced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 portions of 200-one materials of corn, 20-50 portions of bean pulp, 60-100 portions of rice bran, 20-50 portions of peanut bran, 2-4 portions of bone meal, 0.06-0.10 portion of calcium, 0.06-0.10 portion of phosphorus, 0.06-0.10 portion of magnesium and 2-5 portions of Chinese herbal medicines, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines comprise 0.04-0.10 portion of lucid ganoderma, 0.10-0.25 portion of red date, 0.08-0.20 portion of astragalus root, 0.10-0.25 portion of honeysuckle flower, 0.10-0.25 portion of lophatherum gracile, 0.10-0.25 portion of isatis root, 0.06-0.15 portion of codonopsis pilosula, 0.10-0.25 portion of caulis sinomenii, 0.10-0.25 portion of sculellaria barbata, 0.10-0.25 portion of alpinia japonica, 0.05-0.125 portion of fructus lycii, 0.06-0.15 portion of fructus aurantii, 0.10-0.25 portion of gardenia, 0.10-0.25 portion of white papery leaf, 0.10-0.25 portion of groundsel, 0.05-0.125 portion of fructus momordicae, 0.08-0.20 portion of fructus momordicae, 0.08, 0.08-0.20 part of bupleurum, 0.06-0.15 part of sweet wormwood, 0.08-0.20 part of platycodon root, 0.08-0.20 part of liquorice and 0.10-0.25 part of plantain herb.

2. The chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of salt, 300-400 parts of water and 120-140 parts of compound feed, wherein the compound feed is produced by Nanning Wujing Chuliyuan grain and oil feed company Limited purchased in the market.

3. The method for preparing chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the following steps:

4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the amount of water added in step S1 is the same and is 120-200 times the weight of the mixture A, the water is spring water from Damingshan, and the time for decocting in step S1 is 1-2 hours.

5. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step S2 is performed for 20-30 min, and the fermentation broth 1-2 parts is selected from Henan nong Fukang Biotech limited.

6. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step S2 comprises fermenting under sealed conditions for 7-10 days at 20-30 deg.C.

7. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mixture ratio of the raw material C400-600 parts, the mixture C2-5 parts, and the compound feed 120-140 parts in the step S3.

8. The feeding method of the chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate, which is prepared according to the claims 3-7, is characterized by comprising the following steps:

9. The feeding method of chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate as claimed in claim 8, wherein the feed is started after the chicken grow to 90 days, 1000-1500 jin is fed to 1 ten thousand chickens every day for 90-120 days, and 1200 jin is fed to 1 ten thousand chickens every day before 120 days of marketing.

10. The feeding method of chicken feed for improving disease resistance and survival rate as claimed in claim 8, wherein lard with a weight 0.002-0.005 times of the weight of the feed is added to the feed one month before the slaughtering of the chicken.