CN112167574A - Fresh tortoise jelly and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fresh tortoise jelly and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112167574A CN112167574A CN202011063433.3A CN202011063433A CN112167574A CN 112167574 A CN112167574 A CN 112167574A CN 202011063433 A CN202011063433 A CN 202011063433A CN 112167574 A CN112167574 A CN 112167574A
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- tortoise
- parts
- tortoise jelly
- jelly
- fresh
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Abstract
The invention provides a fresh tortoise jelly and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of food processing. The fresh tortoise jelly comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of tortoise plastron and 25-35 parts of tortoise jelly powder. The tortoise jelly powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of glabrous greenbrier rhizome; 10-20 parts of honeysuckle; 5-10 parts of liquorice; 3-8 parts of kudzu roots; 5-10 parts of radix rehmanniae; 10-30 parts of dendrobium officinale; 5-10 parts of anoectochilus roxburghii; 5-10 parts of lucid ganoderma. The tortoise jelly provided by the invention enhances the effects of nourishing yin and enriching blood of the tortoise jelly. The preparation method comprises the steps of putting tortoise jelly powder and tortoise plastron into a boiling pot and water, and boiling the mixture for 5-6 hours with medium fire; after the boiling is finished, filtering out solid components by using a filter screen, and keeping liquid; continuing heating, stirring the liquid in the heating process until the liquid is gelatinized, stopping heating and cooling to form primary paste; sterilizing, and cooling to obtain the final product.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to fresh tortoise jelly and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Guiling jelly is a long-history traditional medicated diet, which is prepared by mainly taking rare chickpea and glabrous greenbrier rhizome as raw materials and matching with medicines such as rehmannia root and the like. The Chinese medicinal composition is mild in nature, is not cool and dry, has the effects of clearing heat and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and promoting granulation, relieving itching, removing acne, relaxing bowel, nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, beautifying and refreshing and the like, is suitable for people of all ages, is popular with people and is sold in China and foreign countries. The tortoise jelly is continuously developed in several generations, and is continuously distributed among people, so that the tortoise jelly becomes a popular fashion snack at present along with the development of modern industry. The tortoise jelly is prepared with eagle mouth tortoise and glabrous greenbrier rhizome as material and through mixing with other Chinese medicinal materials, such as rehmannia root, dandelion, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, etc. The GUILINGGAO has effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, nourishing yin, invigorating kidney, eliminating acne, and loosening bowel to relieve constipation. Tortoise jelly decocted with tortoise plastron contains large amount of tortoise glue, which has the effects of nourishing yin, replenishing blood and stopping bleeding, and is used for treating yin deficiency and hemophthisis, overstrain and hot bone steaming, hematemesis, epistaxis, dysphoria, palpitation, lumbago due to kidney deficiency, flaccidity of feet and knees, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, etc. The tortoise jelly prepared in modern industry generally adopts tortoise jelly powder as a main raw material for preparing the tortoise jelly, and the existing tortoise jelly powder has poor effects of nourishing yin, suppressing yang, tonifying kidney, strengthening bone, nourishing blood and stopping bleeding. Therefore, the existing tortoise jelly powder has no obvious nourishing effect on eaters in the aspect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fresh tortoise jelly which contains tortoise glue and has the effects of enhancing the yin nourishing and yang suppressing of the tortoise jelly, tonifying the kidney and strengthening the bone, nourishing the blood and stopping bleeding.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a fresh tortoise-shell jelly, which can extract a tortoise-shell glue component from tortoise plastron, increase the tortoise-shell glue component in the tortoise-shell jelly, and further improve the tonic effect of the tortoise-shell jelly.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
On one hand, the embodiment of the application provides a fresh tortoise jelly, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-15 parts of tortoise plastron and 25-35 parts of tortoise jelly powder; the tortoise jelly powder comprises: 5-10 parts of glabrous greenbrier rhizome; 10-20 parts of honeysuckle; 5-10 parts of liquorice; 3-8 parts of kudzu roots; 5-10 parts of radix rehmanniae; 10-30 parts of dendrobium officinale; 5-10 parts of anoectochilus roxburghii and 5-10 parts of ganoderma lucidum.
In some embodiments of the invention, the tortoise jelly powder further comprises 10-20 parts of plant gel, and the plant gel comprises natural mesona blume gum or natural ficus pumila pectin.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the tortoise jelly powder further comprises: 0.2-0.4 part of desmodium, 0.1-0.4 part of abrus cantoniensis hance, 0.2-0.4 part of selfheal, 0.2-0.3 part of chrysanthemum indicum and 0.3-0.4 part of dandelion in parts by weight.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the tortoise jelly powder further comprises: 0.2-0.5 parts of beautiful millettia root by weight.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the tortoise jelly powder further comprises: 0.25 to 0.3 portion of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 1 to 2 portions of yam, 0.3 to 0.4 portion of dried orange peel and 0.1 to 0.3 portion of white poria.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the tortoise jelly powder further comprises: 0.3 to 0.4 portion of Chinese forest frog grass according to the weight portion.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the tortoise jelly further comprises one or more of honey, high fructose corn syrup, and condensed milk.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the application provides a preparation method of fresh tortoise jelly, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma, cleaning with water, and drying in the shade;
(2) pulverizing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma into mixed powder;
(3) crushing the tortoise plastron into large particles with the diameter of 1-2 cm, putting the mixed powder and the tortoise plastron into a boiling pot, adding water, and decocting for 5-6 hours with medium fire;
(4) after the boiling is finished, filtering out solid components by using a filter screen, and keeping liquid;
(5) continuously heating the liquid, stirring the liquid in the heating process, heating and stirring until the liquid is gelatinized, stopping heating, and cooling to form primary paste;
(6) and (3) sterilizing the primary paste, cooling to obtain a tortoise jelly finished product, and storing the finished product in an environment at 7-11 ℃.
In some embodiments of the invention, the primary paste sterilization in the step (6) is specifically to place the primary paste at 115-125 ℃ for sterilization for 15-20 min; cooling and standing after sterilization, and sterilizing for 5-10s under ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 100-200nm after standing.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the heating temperature in the step (5) is 80-95 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the invention provides a fresh tortoise jelly, which is prepared by the following raw materials by weight: 5-15 parts of tortoise plastron, 25-35 parts of tortoise jelly powder and the balance of water. Wherein the tortoise jelly powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of glabrous greenbrier rhizome; 10-20 parts of honeysuckle; 5-10 parts of liquorice; 3-8 parts of kudzu roots; 5-10 parts of radix rehmanniae; 10-30 parts of dendrobium officinale; 5-10 parts of anoectochilus roxburghii; 5-10 parts of lucid ganoderma. The tortoise jelly provided by the invention takes tortoise plastron and tortoise jelly powder as main preparation raw materials, and the raw materials are green and environment-friendly, and have rich sources.
The tortoise plastron mainly contains colloid comprising protein and amino acid, trace elements and other components. Wherein, the amino acid types are as high as 17, and the content is high. Tortoise plastron glue decocted from Tortoise plastron is a good tonic in traditional Chinese medicine, has effects of nourishing yin, replenishing blood, stopping bleeding, and resisting aging, and is used for treating yin deficiency and hemophthisis, internal heat syndrome due to overstrain, hematemesis, epistaxis blood, dysphoria with smothery sensation and palpitation, kidney deficiency and lumbago, weak feet and knees, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, etc. Because the tortoise glue in the tortoise plastron contains animal collagen, fat, keratin, 18 amino acids, and various trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus, zinc and the like, the combination of the glabrous greenbrier rhizome and the liquorice in the tortoise jelly powder can strengthen the spleen and the stomach. Because the tortoise-plastron glue component in the tortoise plastron is not beneficial to people with weakness of the spleen and the stomach, the rhizoma smilacis glabrae and the liquorice are added to promote the human body to absorb the beneficial components of the tortoise-plastron glue, and the harm to the people with weakness of the spleen and the stomach can be avoided. In addition, the glabrous greenbrier rhizome is sweet and light in taste and mild in nature, does not generate drug property conflict when being used in combination with tortoise plastron, and can play a role in clearing heat and removing toxicity.
The tortoise-gristle jelly powder is prepared by pulverizing and mixing various Chinese medicinal materials, wherein rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae contains astilbin, isoengelhardin, daucosterol, 3, 5, 4' -trihydroxystilbene, epicatechin L, succinic acid, beta-sitosterol, etc., saponins, mashups, flavones, resins, etc., and also contains volatile oil, polysaccharide, starch, etc. Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae has effects of removing toxic substance, eliminating dampness, and smoothing joint movement, and is mainly used for treating limb spasm and arthralgia and myalgia caused by syphilis and mercury poisoning; stranguria with turbid damp-heat, leukorrhagia, abscess, scrofula, scabies and tinea. Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae can be used together with flos Lonicerae and Glycyrrhrizae radix, and has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, and relieving swelling and resolving hard mass.
The honeysuckle has the effects of clearing heat, relieving fever, detoxifying, diminishing inflammation and the like, and chlorogenic acid is used as one of the main components of the honeysuckle, has strong inoxidizability and can play a certain role in resisting aging. Therefore, the honeysuckle is neutralized with the tortoise-plastron glue in the tortoise plastron, and the problem that the edible tortoise-plastron glue is easy to cause internal heat can be solved.
The liquorice is commonly used for spleen and stomach weakness, lassitude and hypodynamia, palpitation and shortness of breath, cough and excessive phlegm, abdominal and limb spasm and acute pain, carbuncle and sore toxicity, and can relieve drug toxicity and toxicity. In the traditional Chinese medicine, the liquorice has the effects of strengthening spleen, tonifying qi, regulating middle warmer and purging fire, can be used as an auxiliary medicine of other medicines, and can be used for centrally regulating various medicines in the tortoise jelly powder, so that the medicines are effectively regulated, and the medicine property conflict of the medicines is reduced.
The radix Puerariae contains isoflavone, triterpene, saponins and polysaccharides as main components, and its pharmacological active components are radix Puerariae isoflavone including puerarin, 3 ' -methoxy puerarin, 3 ' -hydroxy puerarin, daidzein, daidzin, 3 ' -methoxy daidzein, etc., and has effects of improving blood circulation, lowering blood pressure, reducing blood sugar and resisting cancer. In addition, the kudzuvine root is rich in starch and a plurality of functional components, such as amino acids, minerals and trace elements which are necessary for human bodies, and is a health-care component with rich nutrition. Radix rehmanniae mainly contains iridoid, glycosides, sugar, etc., and has effects of clearing heat and cooling blood. The kudzu root is sweet, pungent and cool in nature, has the effects of expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, promoting eruption, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and invigorating yang and relieving diarrhea, and can play a better role in enriching blood and tonifying qi by being matched with the tortoise-plastron glue for enriching blood and tonifying qi.
The herba Dendrobii has effects of nourishing yin, clearing heat, promoting fluid production, benefiting stomach, moistening lung, relieving cough, etc. At present, the chemical components of dendrobium officinale are determined to be as follows: polysaccharides, alkaloids, stilbenes, phenols, and lignins, among others, which have a variety of biological activities: immunity improving, antioxidant, antitumor, blood sugar lowering, and antibacterial effects. The dendrobium officinale and the tortoise-plastron glue both have the effect of nourishing yin, and the specific reaction is that the dendrobium officinale and the tortoise-plastron glue are combined to have the effect of enhancing the specific immune function of an organism and the effect of nourishing yin.
The anoectochilus formosanus mainly contains flavonoid, carbohydrate, alkaloid, steroid, triterpenes, amino acid and other components, and has the following effects of tonifying yin in tonifying medicines: benefiting stomach, promoting fluid production, nourishing yin and clearing heat. The anoectochilus formosanus is matched with the tortoise-plastron glue, so that the effects of tonifying spleen, tonifying kidney and warming spleen and stomach can be achieved, vomiting and diarrhea are not stopped, the abdomen is suffered from cold pain, and a patient with cold hands and feet can eat the anoectochilus formosanus and has a good relieving and treating effect. The combination of Anoectochilus roxburghii and colla Plastri Testudinis also has therapeutic effect on dyspepsia due to spleen qi deficiency, and gastrectasia, regurgitation, anorexia and poor appetite due to insufficient power.
The Ganoderma has mild and sweet taste, and has effects of tranquilizing mind, invigorating spleen and stomach, and invigorating qi and blood, and can be used for treating insomnia, listlessness, asthenia, cardiopalmus, coronary heart disease, tumor, etc. The ganoderma lucidum contains various chemical components, wherein the active components mainly comprise polysaccharide, triterpene, nucleoside and sterol, and have certain activities of resisting tumor, resisting inflammation, protecting liver, reducing blood sugar, resisting aging and the like. The ganoderma lucidum and the tortoise-plastron glue have the effect of enhancing and nourishing qi and blood, and have the outstanding effects of nourishing and protecting liver, expelling toxin and beautifying and enhancing immunity.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the fresh tortoise jelly, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma, cleaning with water, and drying in the shade; (2) pulverizing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma into mixed powder. (3) Crushing the tortoise plastron into large particles with the diameter of 1-2 cm, putting the mixed powder and the tortoise plastron into a boiling pot, adding water, and decocting for 5-6 hours with medium fire; (4) after the boiling is finished, filtering out solid components by using a filter screen, and keeping liquid; (5) adding the mixture into the liquid, continuously heating, stirring the liquid in the heating process, heating and stirring until the mixture is gelatinized, stopping heating, and cooling to form primary paste; (6) and (3) sterilizing the primary paste, cooling to obtain a tortoise jelly finished product, and storing the finished product in an environment at 7-11 ℃. The tortoise plastron is smashed into large particles with the diameter of 1-2 cm, so that the filtration is convenient, the boiling area is greatly increased, and the effective ingredients in the tortoise plastron are boiled out as soon as possible. The rhizoma smilacis glabrae, the honeysuckle, the liquorice, the radix puerariae, the radix rehmanniae, the dendrobium officinale, the anoectochilus roxburghii, the lucid ganoderma and other medicinal materials are crushed into powder, so that effective ingredients in the decoction are quickly and effectively decocted, and the preparation efficiency is improved. Filtering out residues with a filter screen after decocting, retaining liquid with effective components, stirring to gelatinize, stopping heating, and cooling to obtain primary paste with medicinal effect. After high-temperature sterilization, the tortoise jelly can be stored for a longer time in an environment of 7-11 ℃. The tortoise jelly powder and tortoise plastron are mixed and decocted at high temperature, and after the medicines in the tortoise jelly are mixed, a mixed medicine fragrance can be generated, and the medicine fragrance can cover the peculiar smell of the tortoise plastron and ensure that the finished product of the tortoise jelly has no peculiar smell. The tortoise jelly prepared by the raw materials and the preparation method has the effects of nourishing yin and enriching blood, and is very good for people with symptoms of yin deficiency and hemophthisis, fatigue and heat, bone steaming, hematemesis, epistaxis, dysphoria with smothery sensation and palpitation, kidney deficiency and lumbago, weak feet and knees, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia and the like. Meanwhile, the tortoise jelly greatly ensures the efficacy, has obvious effects on excessive smoking and drinking, sore throat, heavy moisture, cough with excessive phlegm, constipation, mouth and tongue sores, cancer prevention and prevention, sleep aid, growth and development promotion of children, face acne and the like, and has the efficacies of health preservation and health care, and beauty and face maintenance.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
The invention provides a fresh tortoise jelly, which is prepared by the following raw materials by weight: 5-15 parts of tortoise plastron, 25-35 parts of tortoise jelly powder and the balance of water. Wherein the tortoise jelly powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of glabrous greenbrier rhizome; 10-20 parts of honeysuckle; 5-10 parts of liquorice; 3-8 parts of kudzu roots; 5-10 parts of radix rehmanniae; 10-30 parts of dendrobium officinale; 5-10 parts of anoectochilus roxburghii; 5-10 parts of lucid ganoderma. The tortoise jelly provided by the invention takes tortoise plastron and tortoise jelly powder as main preparation raw materials, and the raw materials are green and environment-friendly, and have rich sources.
The tortoise plastron mainly contains colloid comprising protein and amino acid, trace elements and other components. Wherein, the amino acid types are as high as 17, and the content is high. Tortoise plastron glue decocted from Tortoise plastron is a good tonic in traditional Chinese medicine, has effects of nourishing yin, replenishing blood, stopping bleeding, and resisting aging, and is used for treating yin deficiency and hemophthisis, internal heat syndrome due to overstrain, hematemesis, epistaxis blood, dysphoria with smothery sensation and palpitation, kidney deficiency and lumbago, weak feet and knees, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, etc. Because the tortoise glue in the tortoise plastron contains animal collagen, fat, keratin, 18 amino acids, and various trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus, zinc and the like, the combination of the glabrous greenbrier rhizome and the liquorice in the tortoise jelly powder can strengthen the spleen and the stomach. Because the tortoise-plastron glue component in the tortoise plastron is not beneficial to people with weakness of the spleen and the stomach, the rhizoma smilacis glabrae and the liquorice are added to promote the human body to absorb the beneficial components of the tortoise-plastron glue, and the harm to the people with weakness of the spleen and the stomach can be avoided. In addition, the glabrous greenbrier rhizome is sweet and light in taste and mild in nature, does not generate drug property conflict when being used in combination with tortoise plastron, and can play a role in clearing heat and removing toxicity.
The GUILINGGAO powder is prepared by pulverizing and mixing various Chinese medicinal materials, wherein Poria contains astilbin, isoengelhardin, daucosterol, 3, 5, 4' -trihydroxystilbene, epicatechin L, succinic acid, beta-sitosterol, etc., saponins, flavonoids, resins, etc., and also contains volatile oil, polysaccharide, starch, etc. Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae has effects of removing toxic substance, eliminating dampness, and smoothing joint movement, and is mainly used for treating limb spasm and arthralgia and myalgia caused by syphilis and mercury poisoning; stranguria with turbid damp-heat, leukorrhagia, abscess, scrofula, scabies and tinea. Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae can be used together with flos Lonicerae and Glycyrrhrizae radix, and has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, and relieving swelling and resolving hard mass.
The honeysuckle has the effects of clearing heat, relieving fever, detoxifying, diminishing inflammation and the like, the chlorogenic acid is one of the main components of the honeysuckle, has strong inoxidizability and can play a certain role in resisting aging, and the chlorogenic acid is combined with the anti-aging component in the tortoise-plastron glue to further enhance the anti-aging effect. Therefore, the honeysuckle and the tortoise-plastron glue in the tortoise-plastron are neutralized, so that the problem that the edible tortoise-plastron glue is easy to cause internal heat can be solved, and the anti-aging effect of the tortoise-plastron glue can be enhanced.
Licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae is commonly used for weakness of spleen and stomach, lassitude, hypodynamia, palpitation, shortness of breath, cough, profuse sputum, spasm and pain of the abdomen and limbs, carbuncle, swelling, sore and toxicity, and for alleviating toxicity and strong nature of drugs. In the traditional Chinese medicine, the liquorice has the effects of strengthening spleen, tonifying qi, regulating middle warmer and purging fire, can be used as an auxiliary medicine of other medicines, and can be used for centrally regulating various medicines in the tortoise jelly powder, so that the medicines are effectively regulated, and the medicine property conflict of the medicines is reduced. The main components of the kudzu root include isoflavone, triterpenes, saponins, polysaccharides and the like, and the main pharmacological active components of the kudzu root include kudzu root isoflavone, including puerarin, 3 ' -methoxy puerarin, 3 ' -hydroxy puerarin, daidzein, daidzin, 3 ' -methoxy daidzein and the like, and the kudzu root has the effects of improving blood circulation, reducing blood pressure, blood sugar and resisting cancers and the like. In addition, the kudzuvine root is rich in starch and a plurality of functional components, such as amino acids, minerals and trace elements which are necessary for human bodies, and is a health-care component with rich nutrition. Radix rehmanniae mainly contains iridoid, glycosides, sugar, etc., and has effects of clearing heat and cooling blood.
The kudzu root is sweet, pungent and cool in nature, has the effects of expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, promoting eruption, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and invigorating yang and relieving diarrhea, and can play a better role in enriching blood and tonifying qi by being matched with the tortoise-plastron glue. The herba Dendrobii has effects of nourishing yin, clearing heat, promoting fluid production, benefiting stomach, moistening lung, relieving cough, etc. At present, the chemical components of dendrobium officinale are determined to be as follows: polysaccharides, alkaloids, stilbenes, phenols, and lignins, among others, which have a variety of biological activities: immunity improving, antioxidant, antitumor, blood sugar lowering, and antibacterial effects.
The dendrobium officinale and the tortoise-plastron glue both have the effect of nourishing yin, and the specific reaction is that the dendrobium officinale and the tortoise-plastron glue are combined to have the effect of enhancing the specific immune function of an organism and the effect of nourishing yin. Anoectochilus roxburghii mainly contains flavonoid, saccharide, alkaloid, steroid, triterpenes, amino acid and other components, and has the following effects of tonifying yin in tonifying medicaments: benefiting stomach, promoting fluid production, nourishing yin and clearing heat.
The anoectochilus formosanus is matched with the tortoise-plastron glue, so that the effects of tonifying spleen, tonifying kidney and warming spleen and stomach can be achieved, vomiting and diarrhea are not stopped, the abdomen is suffered from cold pain, and a patient with cold hands and feet can eat the anoectochilus formosanus and has a good relieving and treating effect. The combination of Anoectochilus roxburghii and colla Plastri Testudinis also has therapeutic effect on dyspepsia due to spleen qi deficiency, and gastrectasia, regurgitation, anorexia and poor appetite due to insufficient power.
Ganoderma lucidum has mild and sweet taste, and has effects of tranquilizing heart, liver, lung and kidney, strengthening spleen and stomach, and invigorating qi and blood, and can be used for treating insomnia, listlessness, debilitation, cardiopalmus, coronary heart disease, tumor, etc. The ganoderma lucidum contains various chemical components, wherein the active components mainly comprise polysaccharide, triterpene, nucleoside and sterol, and have certain activities of resisting tumor, resisting inflammation, protecting liver, reducing blood sugar, resisting aging and the like. The ganoderma lucidum and the tortoise-plastron glue have the effect of enhancing and nourishing qi and blood, and have the outstanding effects of nourishing and protecting liver, expelling toxin and beautifying and enhancing immunity.
Further, the tortoise-tuchahoe plaster powder also comprises plant gel, wherein the plant gel comprises one of 10-20 parts of natural mesona blume gum and 10-20 parts of natural ficus pumila pectin. The plant gel is a natural gel substance extracted from plants, can increase the stability of the finished tortoise jelly product and improve the taste of the tortoise jelly, and is a natural environment-friendly stabilizer.
The mesona blume gum is a polysaccharide with gel property contained in the mesona blume. Decocting herba mesonae chinensis in water for several hours, filtering, collecting colloid, adding appropriate amount of starch, cooking, and cooling to give black brown semitransparent cake. The mesona chinensis benth gum can be used as a stabilizer for stable molding of the tortoise jelly, a stable tortoise jelly structure can be more easily formed after the mesona chinensis benth gum is added, and meanwhile, the taste of the tortoise jelly can be improved.
The natural Ficus Pumila pectin is a ficus Pumila seed pectin. The content of pectin in Ficus pumila seeds is high (about 10.8%), and is mainly concentrated in the epidermal layer of Ficus pumila seeds. The ficus pumila seed pectin contains 6.01% of methoxyl and 37% of esterification degree, and belongs to low methoxyl pectin (the methoxyl content is lower than 7%). The gel property is one of the main properties of pectin, the ficus pumila pectin has good performance of spontaneously forming gel at normal temperature, and is not contained in other natural food gums, and the ficus pumila pectin is added to form a stable tortoise jelly structure more easily, and meanwhile, the mouthfeel of the tortoise jelly can be improved.
Further, the tortoise jelly powder further comprises: 0.2-0.4 part of desmodium, 0.1-0.4 part of abrus cantoniensis hance, 0.2-0.4 part of selfheal, 0.2-0.3 part of chrysanthemum indicum and 0.3-0.4 part of dandelion.
Wherein the herba abri is dried whole plant of Abrus cantoniensis of Leguminosae. Sweet, slightly bitter and cool. Has the effects of removing dampness and jaundice, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and soothing liver to relieve pain; it is commonly indicated for damp-heat yellow abscess, uncomfortable hypochondriac region, distending pain in stomach, and mammary abscess with swelling pain. Proper amount of abrus herb is added to improve the heat-clearing and detoxifying effects of the tortoise jelly.
Among them, jin Qian Cao is bitter, sour and slightly cold in taste. It enters liver, gallbladder, kidney and bladder meridians. Has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic material, promoting urination, removing urinary calculus, promoting blood circulation and dissipating blood stasis. Can be used for treating liver calculus, cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, icterohepatitis, urinary calculus, edema, traumatic injury, venomous snake bite, and muscarinic poisoning.
Wherein, the selfheal has the efficacy of clearing fire and improving eyesight and can treat conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain and headache;
wherein, the fetal chrysanthemum is slightly cold in nature; the tea is pungent, sweet and bitter in taste, and can disperse wind and heat, calm liver, improve eyesight, clear heat and remove toxicity;
wherein the dandelion plant contains various health nutritional components such as taraxol, taraxacin, choline, organic acid, and inulin. Sweet in nature and taste, slightly bitter and cold. It enters liver and stomach meridians. Has diuretic, laxative, jaundice treating, and gallbladder promoting effects. It is used to treat heat-toxin, carbuncle, pyocutaneous disease, internal carbuncle, conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, damp-heat, jaundice, stranguria with urine, furuncle, acute mastitis, scrofula, toothache, conjunctival congestion, pharyngalgia, pulmonary abscess, intestinal abscess, damp-heat jaundice, and stranguria with pain. It can be used for treating acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, lymphoid tuberculosis, furunculosis, acute conjunctivitis, common cold with fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, and urinary tract infection.
Therefore, the longhairy antenoron herb, the abrus herb, the common selfheal fruit-spike, the fetal chrysanthemum and the dandelion are cold medicinal materials with the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, have the main effect of clearing heat and removing toxicity, can be eaten by being matched with the tortoise glue in the tortoise jelly, and can enhance the effects of nourishing yin and moistening dryness, reducing pathogenic fire and relieving restlessness, clearing damp-heat, cooling blood and removing toxicity of the tortoise jelly.
Further, the tortoise jelly powder further comprises: 0.2-0.5 parts of beautiful millettia root by weight.
Wherein, the beautiful millettia root tonifies deficiency and moistens lung, strengthens tendons and activates collaterals. Can be used for treating lumbar muscle strain, rheumatic arthritis, lung heat, cough due to lung deficiency, pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, chronic hepatitis, spermatorrhea, and leucorrhea.
The beautiful millettia root has the effects of calming the liver, moistening the lung, nourishing the kidney, tonifying deficiency and strengthening tendons and activating collaterals, and has a good lung moistening effect by being matched with heat-clearing and detoxifying medicinal materials such as the desmodium, the abrus herb, the selfheal, the fetal chrysanthemum, the dandelion and the like.
Further, the tortoise herb jelly powder also comprises: 0.25 to 0.3 portion of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 1 to 2 portions of yam, 0.3 to 0.4 portion of dried orange peel and 0.1 to 0.3 portion of white poria.
Wherein, Yu xing Cao is pungent in flavor, cold in nature and cool in nature, and enters lung meridian. Has effects in clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling, treating sore, promoting urination, removing dampness, clearing away heat, relieving dysentery, invigorating stomach, and promoting digestion, and can be used for treating lung abscess, pyocutaneous disease, hematochezia, and heat accumulation in spleen and stomach due to excess heat, heat toxin, dampness, and disease heat;
wherein, the dried orange peel can regulate qi, strengthen spleen, dry dampness and resolve phlegm;
wherein, the white poria cocos is used for excreting dampness and promoting diuresis; strengthening the spleen and stomach; to calm heart and induce tranquilization. Can be used for treating dysuria; edema and fullness; cough with phlegm and fluid retention; vomiting; poor appetite due to spleen deficiency; diarrhea; palpitation and uneasiness; insomnia and amnesia; nocturnal emission is white and turbid;
wherein, the tuber of the Chinese yam is a common Chinese medicine 'Huaishanyao', and the tuber is rich in starch and can be used for vegetables and vegetables; it can tonify spleen and stomach deficiency, and is used for treating qi deficiency, asthenia, dyspepsia, spermatorrhea, enuresis, and innominate toxic swelling.
Therefore, the heartleaf houttuynia herb, the yam, the dried orange peel and the baifuling belong to spleen and stomach tonifying medicinal materials and are mainly used for regulating qi, strengthening spleen and stomach. The white poria cocos is compatible with various medicines, can exert unique effects regardless of cold, warm, wind and dampness, can play a role in blending and neutralizing the tortoise jelly, and can further improve the quality of the tortoise jelly.
The yam is rich in starch, and can be made into a dark brown semitransparent cake shape after being mixed with mesona blume gum and heated by water and cooled. The starch component in rhizoma Dioscoreae and mesona chinensis benth gel are heated to generate gel property, so that the liquid Tortoise jelly is formed into black brown semitransparent colloid. The tortoise jelly in a colloid state is more convenient to eat and store.
Further, the tortoise jelly powder further comprises: 0.3 to 0.4 portion of Chinese forest frog grass according to the weight portion.
Wherein, the Chinese woodfrog grass has the efficacies of promoting diuresis, reducing edema, detoxifying and relieving itching. It is commonly used for eczema, hemorrhoids and swelling and pain of anus. The common woodsorrel herb is used as an auxiliary medicinal material, eczema is frequently generated in summer, and the common woodsorrel herb can be added to prevent the eczema or has a certain treatment effect on the eczema.
Furthermore, the tortoise jelly also comprises one or more of honey, high fructose corn syrup and condensed milk, the honey, the high fructose corn syrup and the condensed milk are sweetening agents and are mainly used for adjusting sweetness and mouthfeel of the tortoise jelly, and the honey, the high fructose corn syrup and the condensed milk are natural sweetening agents and are healthier compared with industrial sweetening agents.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the fresh tortoise jelly, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma, cleaning with water, and drying in the shade. The tortoise plastron, the glabrous greenbrier rhizome, the honeysuckle, the liquorice, the kudzuvine root, the rehmannia root, the dendrobium officinale, the anoectochilus roxburghii and the lucid ganoderma are cleaned, impurities and residual and rancid parts are removed, and the quality of the tortoise jelly can be improved.
(2) Pulverizing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma into mixed powder. The rhizoma smilacis glabrae, the honeysuckle, the liquorice, the radix puerariae, the radix rehmanniae, the dendrobium officinale, the anoectochilus roxburghii and the lucid ganoderma are crushed into mixed powder, so that the medicines can rapidly release a large amount of effective components in the decocting process, the quality of the tortoise jelly can be improved, and the preparation speed of the tortoise jelly is accelerated.
(3) Crushing the tortoise plastron into large particles with the diameter of 1-2 cm, putting the mixed powder and the tortoise plastron into a boiling pot, adding water, and decocting for 5-6 hours with medium fire. Decocting, namely extracting the effective components of the mixed powder traditional Chinese medicinal materials into water by adding a certain proportion of water in a traditional Chinese medicine treatment mode, and extracting the tortoise-plastron glue component in the tortoise plastron into water. The medium fire is a conventional means for treating traditional Chinese medicines, and the effective components can be fully extracted by decocting for 5-6 h.
(4) After the boiling is finished, filtering out solid components by using a filter screen, and keeping liquid. The filter screen filters out the residue part and retains the liquid with medicinal value.
(5) And adding the mixture into the liquid, continuously heating at the temperature of 80-95 ℃, stirring the liquid in the heating process, heating and stirring until the mixture is gelatinized, stopping heating, and cooling to obtain the primary paste. The paste can be formed by heating at the temperature of 80-95 ℃ and continuously stirring.
(6) Sterilizing the primary paste, specifically, placing the primary paste at 115-125 ℃ and sterilizing for 15-20 min; and cooling and standing after sterilization, sterilizing for 5-10s under ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 100-200nm after standing, cooling after sterilization to obtain a tortoise jelly finished product, and storing the finished product in an environment at 7-11 ℃. And (4) sterilizing, namely sterilizing the primary paste by a high-temperature sterilization method. And the primary paste is sterilized for the second time by using ultraviolet rays, the ultraviolet ray sterilization has the advantages of short time, high safety, difficult damage to nutrient substances and the like, the preparation time can be greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the loss of nutrient components can be avoided.
The tortoise plastron is crushed into large particles, so that the filtration is convenient, the boiling area can be increased, and the effective components in the tortoise plastron can be boiled as soon as possible. The rhizoma smilacis glabrae, the honeysuckle, the liquorice, the radix puerariae, the radix rehmanniae, the dendrobium officinale, the anoectochilus roxburghii, the lucid ganoderma and other medicinal materials are crushed into powder, so that effective ingredients in the decoction are quickly and effectively decocted, and the preparation efficiency is improved. Filtering out residues with a filter screen after decocting, retaining liquid with effective components, stirring to gelatinize, stopping heating, and cooling to obtain primary paste with medicinal effect. After high-temperature sterilization, the tortoise jelly can be stored for a longer time in an environment of 7-11 ℃. The drug in the tortoise jelly powder and the tortoise plastron are mixed and decocted at high temperature, so that the peculiar smell of the tortoise plastron can be removed, and the tortoise jelly is ensured to have no peculiar smell. The tortoise jelly prepared by the raw materials and the preparation method has the effects of nourishing yin and enriching blood, and is very good for people with symptoms of yin deficiency and hemophthisis, fatigue and heat, bone steaming, hematemesis, epistaxis, dysphoria with smothery sensation and palpitation, kidney deficiency and lumbago, weak feet and knees, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia and the like. Meanwhile, the tortoise jelly greatly ensures the efficacy, has obvious effects on excessive smoking and drinking, sore throat, heavy moisture, cough with excessive phlegm, constipation, mouth and tongue sores, cancer prevention and prevention, sleep aid, growth and development promotion of children, face acne and the like, and has the efficacies of health preservation and health care, and beauty and face maintenance.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a fresh tortoise jelly, which mainly comprises the following raw materials:
tortoise plastron 5g, tortoise jelly powder 25g and water 210 g. Wherein, the tortoise jelly powder comprises the following components: 5g of glabrous greenbrier rhizome; 10g of honeysuckle; 5g of liquorice; 3g of kudzu root; 5g of radix rehmanniae; 10g of dendrobium officinale; anoectochilus roxburghii 5g and Ganoderma lucidum 5 g. The tortoise jelly powder also comprises 10g of natural mesona chinensis benth glue, 0.2g of longhairy antenoron herb, 0.1g of abrus herb, 0.2g of chrysanthemum indicum, 0.2g of beautiful millettia root, 0.25g of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 0.1g of white poria and 0.3g of Chinese forest frog herb.
The preparation scheme of the fresh tortoise jelly is as follows:
(1) weighing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma, cleaning with water, and drying in the shade;
(2) pulverizing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma into mixed powder;
(3) pulverizing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis into large particles with diameter of 1cm, placing the mixed powder and carapax et Plastrum Testudinis in a boiling pot, adding water, and decocting with medium fire for 5 hr;
(4) after the boiling is finished, filtering out solid components by using a filter screen, and keeping liquid;
(5) adding the mixture into the liquid, continuously heating at 80 ℃, stirring the liquid in the heating process, heating and stirring until the mixture is gelatinized, stopping heating, and cooling to obtain primary paste;
(6) sterilizing the primary paste, specifically placing the primary paste at 115 deg.C, and sterilizing for 15 min; sterilizing, cooling, standing, sterilizing with 100nm ultraviolet ray for 5s, sterilizing, cooling to obtain GUILINGGAO product, and storing at 7 deg.C.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a fresh tortoise jelly, which mainly comprises the following raw materials:
7g of tortoise plastron, 27g of tortoise jelly powder and 245g of water. Wherein, the tortoise jelly powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6g of glabrous greenbrier rhizome; 12g of honeysuckle; 6g of liquorice; 4g of kudzu root; 6g of radix rehmanniae; 14g of dendrobium officinale; 6g of anoectochilus formosanus; ganoderma lucidum 6 g. The tortoise-tuchahoe plaster powder also comprises 15g of natural mesona chinensis benth gelatin, 0.2g of longhairy antenoron herb, 0.2g of fetal chrysanthemum, 0.3g of dandelion, 0.2g of beautiful millettia root, 0.25g of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 0.1g of white poria and 0.3g of Chinese forest frog grass.
(1) Weighing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma, cleaning with water, and drying in the shade;
(2) pulverizing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma into mixed powder;
(3) pulverizing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis into large particles with diameter of 1.5cm, placing the mixed powder and carapax et Plastrum Testudinis in a boiling pot, adding water, and decocting with medium fire for 5.5 hr;
(4) after the boiling is finished, filtering out solid components by using a filter screen, and keeping liquid;
(5) adding the mixture into the liquid, continuously heating at 85 ℃, stirring the liquid in the heating process, heating and stirring until the mixture is gelatinized, stopping heating, and cooling to obtain primary paste;
(6) sterilizing the primary paste, specifically, placing the primary paste at 120 ℃ for sterilization for 15-20 min; sterilizing, cooling, standing, sterilizing with ultraviolet ray of 150nm wavelength for 6s, sterilizing, cooling to obtain GUILINGGAO product, and storing at 8 deg.C.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a fresh tortoise jelly, which mainly comprises the following raw materials:
9g of tortoise plastron, 29g of tortoise jelly powder and 266g of water. Wherein, the tortoise jelly powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7g of glabrous greenbrier rhizome; 14g of honeysuckle; 7g of liquorice; 5g of kudzu root; 7g of radix rehmanniae; 14g of dendrobium officinale; 7g parts of anoectochilus formosanus; and 7g of lucid ganoderma. The tortoise-tuchahoe plaster powder also comprises 10g of natural mesona chinensis benth gelatin, 0.2g of longhairy antenoron herb, 0.1g of abrus herb, 0.2g of fetal chrysanthemum, 0.2g of beautiful millettia root, 0.25g of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 0.1g of white poria, 0.3g of Chinese forest frog grass and 1.5g of yam.
(1) Weighing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma, cleaning with water, and drying in the shade;
(2) pulverizing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma into mixed powder;
(3) pulverizing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis into large particles with diameter of 2cm, placing the mixed powder and carapax et Plastrum Testudinis in a boiling pot, adding water, and decocting with medium fire for 5.5 hr;
(4) after the boiling is finished, filtering out solid components by using a filter screen, and keeping liquid;
(5) adding the mixture into the liquid, continuously heating at 90 ℃, stirring the liquid in the heating process, heating and stirring until the mixture is gelatinized, stopping heating, and cooling to obtain primary paste;
(6) sterilizing the primary paste, specifically, placing the primary paste at 120 deg.C, and sterilizing for 20 min; sterilizing, cooling, standing, sterilizing with ultraviolet ray of 150nm wavelength for 6s, sterilizing, cooling to obtain GUILINGGAO product, and storing at 10 deg.C.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a fresh tortoise jelly, which mainly comprises the following raw materials:
10g of tortoise plastron, 30g of tortoise jelly powder and 280g of water. Wherein, the tortoise jelly powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7.5g of glabrous greenbrier rhizome; 15g of honeysuckle; 7.5g of liquorice; 5.5g of kudzu root; 7.5g of radix rehmanniae; 20g of dendrobium officinale; 7.5g of anoectochilus formosanus; ganoderma lucidum 7.5 g. The tortoise jelly powder also comprises 15g of natural ficus pumila pectin, 0.3g of desmodium, 0.1g of abrus cantoniensis hance, 0.2g of chrysanthemum indicum, 0.3g of beautiful millettia root, 0.25g of houttuynia cordata, 0.2g of white poria, 0.3g of Chinese forest frog grass and 1g of yam.
(1) Weighing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma, cleaning with water, and drying in the shade;
(2) pulverizing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma into mixed powder;
(3) pulverizing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis into large particles with diameter of 1.5cm, placing the mixed powder and carapax et Plastrum Testudinis in a boiling pot, adding water, and decocting with medium fire for 5.5 hr;
(4) after the boiling is finished, filtering out solid components by using a filter screen, and keeping liquid;
(5) adding the mixture into the liquid, continuously heating at 90 ℃, stirring the liquid in the heating process, heating and stirring until the mixture is gelatinized, stopping heating, and cooling to obtain primary paste;
(6) sterilizing the primary paste, specifically, placing the primary paste at 120 deg.C, and sterilizing for 20 min; sterilizing, cooling, standing, sterilizing with ultraviolet ray of 150nm wavelength for 6s, sterilizing, cooling to obtain GUILINGGAO product, and storing at 10 deg.C.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a fresh tortoise jelly, which mainly comprises the following raw materials:
11g of tortoise plastron, 31g of tortoise jelly powder and 294g of water. Wherein, the tortoise jelly powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7.5g of glabrous greenbrier rhizome; 15g of honeysuckle; 7.5g of liquorice; 5.5g of kudzu root; 7.5g of radix rehmanniae; 20g of dendrobium officinale; 7.5g of anoectochilus formosanus; ganoderma lucidum 7.5 g. The tortoise jelly powder also comprises 15g of natural ficus pumila pectin, 0.3g of desmodium, 0.1g of abrus cantoniensis hance, 0.2g of chrysanthemum indicum, 0.3g of beautiful millettia root, 0.25g of houttuynia cordata, 0.2g of white poria, 0.3g of Chinese forest frog grass and 1g of yam.
(1) Weighing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma, cleaning with water, and drying in the shade;
(2) pulverizing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma into mixed powder;
(3) pulverizing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis into large particles with diameter of 2cm, placing the mixed powder and carapax et Plastrum Testudinis in a boiling pot, adding water, and decocting with medium fire for 5.5 hr;
(4) after the boiling is finished, filtering out solid components by using a filter screen, and keeping liquid;
(5) adding the mixture into the liquid, continuously heating at 90 ℃, stirring the liquid in the heating process, heating and stirring until the mixture is gelatinized, stopping heating, and cooling to obtain primary paste;
(6) sterilizing the primary paste, specifically, placing the primary paste at 120 deg.C, and sterilizing for 20 min; sterilizing, cooling, standing, sterilizing with ultraviolet ray of 150nm wavelength for 6s, sterilizing, cooling to obtain GUILINGGAO product, and storing at 10 deg.C.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a fresh tortoise jelly, which mainly comprises the following raw materials:
13g of tortoise plastron, 33g of tortoise jelly powder and 322g of water. Wherein, the tortoise jelly powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10g of glabrous greenbrier rhizome; 20g of honeysuckle; 10g of liquorice; 8g of kudzu roots; 10g of radix rehmanniae; 30g of dendrobium officinale; 10g of anoectochilus formosanus; 10g of lucid ganoderma. The tortoise jelly powder also comprises 20g of natural ficus pumila pectin, 0.3g of desmodium, 0.4g of selfheal, 0.3g of abrus cantoniensis hance, 0.2g of chrysanthemum indicum, 0.5g of beautiful millettia root, 0.25g of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 0.2g of white poria and 0.3g of Chinese forest frog grass.
(1) Weighing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma, cleaning with water, and drying in the shade;
(2) pulverizing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma into mixed powder;
(3) pulverizing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis into large particles with diameter of 2cm, placing the mixed powder and carapax et Plastrum Testudinis in a boiling pot, adding water, and decocting with medium fire for 6 hr;
(4) after the boiling is finished, filtering out solid components by using a filter screen, and keeping liquid;
(5) adding the mixture into the liquid, continuously heating at 95 ℃, stirring the liquid in the heating process, heating and stirring until the mixture is gelatinized, stopping heating, and cooling to form primary paste;
(6) sterilizing the primary paste, specifically, placing the primary paste at 125 deg.C, and sterilizing for 20 min; sterilizing, cooling, standing, sterilizing with 200nm ultraviolet ray for 10s, sterilizing, cooling to obtain GUILINGGAO product, and storing at 11 deg.C.
Example 7
The embodiment provides a fresh tortoise jelly, which mainly comprises the following raw materials:
15g of tortoise plastron, 35g of tortoise jelly powder and 350g of water. Wherein, the tortoise jelly powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10g of glabrous greenbrier rhizome; 20g of honeysuckle; 10g of liquorice; 8g of kudzu roots; 10g of radix rehmanniae; 30g of dendrobium officinale; 10g of anoectochilus formosanus; 10g of lucid ganoderma. The tortoise jelly powder also comprises 20g of natural ficus pumila pectin, 0.3g of desmodium, 0.4g of selfheal, 0.4g of abrus cantoniensis hance, 0.3g of chrysanthemum indicum, 0.5g of beautiful millettia root, 0.25g of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 0.2g of white poria and 0.3g of Chinese forest frog grass.
(1) Weighing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma, cleaning with water, and drying in the shade;
(2) pulverizing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma into mixed powder;
(3) pulverizing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis into large particles with diameter of 2cm, placing the mixed powder and carapax et Plastrum Testudinis in a boiling pot, adding water, and decocting with medium fire for 6 hr;
(4) after the boiling is finished, filtering out solid components by using a filter screen, and keeping liquid;
(5) adding the mixture into the liquid, continuously heating at 95 ℃, stirring the liquid in the heating process, heating and stirring until the mixture is gelatinized, stopping heating, and cooling to form primary paste;
(6) sterilizing the primary paste, specifically, placing the primary paste at 125 deg.C, and sterilizing for 20 min; sterilizing, cooling, standing, sterilizing with 200nm ultraviolet ray for 10s, sterilizing, cooling to obtain GUILINGGAO product, and storing at 11 deg.C.
Comparative example
The comparison example provides a commercial tortoise jelly with a brand of Huajian and a specification of 10g by 5 pieces/box, and the manufacturer is Jilin Huaqiao pharmaceutical industry group Limited for later use.
Test example 1
The tortoise jelly prepared in example 1, example 3, example 5 and example 7 and the commercially available tortoise jelly in the comparative example were subjected to sensory evaluation, and the evaluation criteria are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 sensory evaluation score sheet
The tortoise jelly prepared in example 1, example 3, example 5 and example 7 and the tortoise jelly in the comparative example were subjected to sensory evaluation according to the evaluation criteria in the above table, with 40 volunteers selected and divided into 4 groups on average, 10 persons in each group, and the evaluation results are shown in table 2:
table 2 organoleptic evaluation results of tortoise jelly of example 1, example 3, example 5, example 7 and comparative example
As can be seen from the above table, it can be seen from the scoring results of the tortoise jelly provided in examples 1, 3, 5 and comparative example that the tortoise jelly provided in examples 1, 3, 5 and 7 has better color, slip, taste and odor, and whether there is a fishy smell or not, than the tortoise jelly provided in comparative example. The tortoise jelly prepared in example 1, example 3, example 5 and example 7 was bright in color, smooth in mouthfeel, fragrant and odorless.
Test example 2
The tortoise jelly provided in examples 2, 4, 6 and comparative examples was tested for SCF by ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, abbreviated as ELISA) which refers to a qualitative and quantitative detection method in which soluble antigen or antibody is bound to a solid phase carrier such as polystyrene and immunoreaction is carried out using specific binding of antigen and antibody). The test method is as follows:
50 mice were divided into 5 groups of 10 mice each, and the mice were fed with 1g of the tortoise jelly provided in examples 2, 4, 5 and comparative examples each day, while a blank control group was provided, and the mice in the blank control group were fed with 1g of physiological saline each day. After feeding for 30 days, 5 mice per group were randomly bled, allowed to stand at 18-20 ℃ and centrifuged to separate serum, which was subjected to ELISA test and SCF test, and the mean value was obtained. The test results were as follows:
TABLE 3 SCF values in examples 2, 4, 5 and comparative and blank controls
From the above table observations, it can be seen that the average SCF values of the tortoise jelly-fed mice provided in examples 2, 4 and 6 of the present invention were higher than those of the mice in the blank control group and the comparative example. The average SCF values of the tortoise jelly-fed mice provided in examples 2, 4 and 6 were significantly improved compared to the average SCF values of the mice in the blank control group, whereas the average SCF values of the mice in the comparative example were not significantly improved. From the above comparison results, it is understood that SCF is a stem cell growth factor, has a combination of highly efficient proteins and enzymes that stimulate the growth of autologous endogenous stem cells, is a combination of various cell growth factors essential for in vitro stem cell culture, is rich in various growth factors, is an important factor for inducing the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells, and has activity directly reflecting the hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and differentiation ability. The tortoise jelly provided by the invention has the effect of obviously improving the activity of SCF (short circulating fluid) so as to induce the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells, thereby achieving the effects of nourishing yin and enriching blood.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The fresh tortoise jelly is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-15 parts of tortoise plastron and 25-35 parts of tortoise jelly powder; the tortoise jelly powder comprises: 5-10 parts of glabrous greenbrier rhizome; 10-20 parts of honeysuckle; 5-10 parts of liquorice; 3-8 parts of kudzu roots; 5-10 parts of radix rehmanniae; 10-30 parts of dendrobium officinale; 5-10 parts of anoectochilus roxburghii and 5-10 parts of ganoderma lucidum.
2. The fresh tortoise jelly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tortoise jelly powder further comprises 10-20 parts of plant gel, wherein the plant gel comprises natural mesona blume gum or natural ficus pumila pectin.
3. The fresh tortoise jelly of claim 1, wherein the tortoise jelly powder further comprises: 0.2-0.4 part of desmodium, 0.1-0.4 part of abrus cantoniensis hance, 0.2-0.4 part of selfheal, 0.2-0.3 part of chrysanthemum indicum and 0.3-0.4 part of dandelion in parts by weight.
4. The fresh tortoise jelly of claim 1, wherein the tortoise jelly powder further comprises: 0.2-0.5 parts of beautiful millettia root by weight.
5. The fresh tortoise jelly of claim 1, wherein the tortoise jelly powder further comprises: 0.25 to 0.3 portion of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 1 to 2 portions of yam, 0.3 to 0.4 portion of dried orange peel and 0.1 to 0.3 portion of white poria.
6. The fresh tortoise jelly of claim 1, wherein the tortoise jelly powder further comprises: 0.3 to 0.4 portion of Chinese forest frog grass according to the weight portion.
7. The fresh tortoise jelly of claim 1, wherein the tortoise jelly further comprises one or more of honey, high fructose corn syrup, and condensed milk.
8. A method for preparing fresh tortoise jelly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
(1) weighing carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma, cleaning with water, and drying in the shade;
(2) pulverizing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, flos Lonicerae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix Puerariae, radix rehmanniae, herba Dendrobii, herba Anoectochili Roxburghii, and Ganoderma into mixed powder;
(3) crushing the tortoise plastron into large particles with the diameter of 1-2 cm, putting the mixed powder and the tortoise plastron into a boiling pot, adding water, and decocting for 5-6 hours with medium fire;
(4) after the boiling is finished, filtering out solid components by using a filter screen, and keeping liquid;
(5) continuously heating the liquid, stirring the liquid in the heating process, heating and stirring until the liquid is gelatinized, stopping heating, and cooling to form primary paste;
(6) and (3) sterilizing the primary paste, cooling to obtain a tortoise jelly finished product, and storing the finished product in an environment at 7-11 ℃.
9. The preparation method of the fresh tortoise jelly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the sterilization of the primary jelly in the step (6) is specifically to place the primary jelly at 115-125 ℃ for 15-20 min; cooling and standing after sterilization, and sterilizing for 5-10s under ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 100-200nm after standing.
10. The method for preparing fresh tortoise jelly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the heating temperature in the step (5) is 80-95 ℃.
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| CN202011063433.3A CN112167574A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Fresh tortoise jelly and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113058025A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-02 | 海南三龟源酒业有限公司 | Tortoise peptide essence health wine and production method thereof |
| CN113475710A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-10-08 | 广东邑祥陈皮有限公司 | Dried orange peel tortoise jelly formula and production process |
| CN114343177A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 广东生和堂健康食品股份有限公司 | Tortoise jelly composition, tortoise jelly and preparation method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202011063433.3A patent/CN112167574A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113058025A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-02 | 海南三龟源酒业有限公司 | Tortoise peptide essence health wine and production method thereof |
| CN113475710A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-10-08 | 广东邑祥陈皮有限公司 | Dried orange peel tortoise jelly formula and production process |
| CN114343177A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 广东生和堂健康食品股份有限公司 | Tortoise jelly composition, tortoise jelly and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210105 |