CN105998448A - Method for preparing mulberry oral solution for improving immunity and oral solution prepared by same - Google Patents
Method for preparing mulberry oral solution for improving immunity and oral solution prepared by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105998448A CN105998448A CN201610620898.1A CN201610620898A CN105998448A CN 105998448 A CN105998448 A CN 105998448A CN 201610620898 A CN201610620898 A CN 201610620898A CN 105998448 A CN105998448 A CN 105998448A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种提高免疫力的桑葚口服液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:a.桑葚的萃取,作为组分1;b.将所述其余原料药放入乙醇中加热回流提取2次,作为组分2;c.将上述两种提取液组分1和组分2合并,浓缩后加蜂蜜或糊精调和,消毒杀菌后制备成口服液剂。所述步骤a中,每年4‑6月桑葚果实成熟时采收,洗净,去杂质,晒干或略蒸后晒干。本发明以桑葚为主料,加入一些滋补肝肾,活血补髓、性味平和的中药,明显改善口感,针对中药气味清苦,口感不佳,使用不方便,做出很大的改善。诸药合用补肺金、滋肾水、敛肺气、止咳喘,补肾精、改善脑力,故能益智强身,有一定的抗衰老作用。The invention discloses a preparation method of mulberry oral liquid for improving immunity, which comprises the following steps: a. extracting mulberry as component 1; b. putting the remaining raw materials into ethanol and heating and refluxing to extract twice, As component 2; c. Combine the above two extract components 1 and 2, concentrate, add honey or dextrin to reconcile, disinfect and sterilize to prepare an oral liquid. In the step a, the mulberry fruits are harvested when they are ripe from April to June each year, washed, removed from impurities, dried in the sun or slightly steamed and then dried in the sun. The invention uses mulberry as the main ingredient, adds some traditional Chinese medicines that nourish the liver and kidney, promote blood circulation and nourish the marrow, and have mild nature and flavor, so as to obviously improve the taste. All medicines are used together to nourish lung gold, nourish kidney water, restrain lung qi, relieve cough and asthma, tonify kidney essence, and improve brain power, so it can improve intelligence and strengthen the body, and has a certain anti-aging effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及含有来源于植物、动物或矿物原料的医用保健品,特别涉及一种提高免疫力的桑葚口服液及其制备方法。The invention relates to medical health products containing raw materials derived from plants, animals or minerals, in particular to a mulberry oral liquid for improving immunity and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
数百万年来,人类在生活一个既适合生存又充满危险的环境,人类得以存续,也获得了非凡的免疫力。所以说免疫力是生物进化过程的产物。For millions of years, humans have lived in an environment that is both suitable for survival and fraught with danger. Human beings have survived and acquired extraordinary immunity. So immunity is a product of biological evolution.
免疫力是人体自身的防御机制,是人体识别和消灭外来侵入的任何异物(病毒、细菌等);处理衰老、损伤、死亡、变性的自身细胞以及识别和处理体内突变细胞和病毒感染细胞的能力。现代免疫学认为,免疫力是人体识别和排除“异己”的生理反应。人体内执行这一功能的是免疫系统。Immunity is the body's own defense mechanism, which is the body's ability to recognize and eliminate any foreign matter (viruses, bacteria, etc.) . Modern immunology believes that immunity is the physiological response of the human body to recognize and eliminate "others". The body that performs this function is the immune system.
免疫力按其获得方式的不同可分为:1。先天性免疫,是人一生下来就有的。如猪瘟在猪群中传播很快,但和人类无缘。这是因为人类天生就不会得这种病;2。获得性免疫,是人生下来以后在生活过程中自然获得的,或者用人工辅助的方法被动得到。Immunity can be divided into: 1. Innate immunity is what a person is born with. For example, swine fever spreads quickly among pigs, but it has no relationship with humans. This is because humans are not born with this disease; 2. Acquired immunity is acquired naturally in the course of life after birth, or passively acquired with artificial assistance.
免疫力低下的身体易于被感染或患癌症;免疫力超常也会产生对身体有害的结果,如引发过敏反应、自身免疫疾病等。A body with a low immune system is prone to infection or cancer; an immune system with a high immune system can also produce harmful results, such as triggering allergic reactions, autoimmune diseases, etc.
各种原因使免疫系统不能正常发挥保护作用,在此情况下,极易招致细菌、病毒、真菌等感染,因此免疫力低下最直接的表现就是容易生病。因经常患病,加重了机体的消耗,所以一般有体质虚弱、营养不良、精神萎靡、疲乏无力、食欲降低、睡眠障碍等表现,生病、打针吃药便成了家常便饭。每次生病都要很长时间才能恢复,而且常常反复发作。长此以往会导致身体和智力发育不良,还易诱发重大疾病。For various reasons, the immune system cannot normally play a protective role. In this case, it is very easy to cause infections such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Therefore, the most direct manifestation of low immunity is that it is easy to get sick. Due to frequent illnesses, the consumption of the body has been aggravated, so there are generally symptoms such as physical weakness, malnutrition, listlessness, fatigue, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, etc. Getting sick, taking injections and taking medicine have become commonplace. It takes a long time to recover from each illness, and often relapses. If things go on like this, it can lead to poor physical and mental development, and it is also easy to induce major diseases.
深层原因是免疫力低下或免疫力不健全。当人体免疫功能失调,或者免疫系统不健全时,下列问题就会反复发作:--感冒反复发作、扁桃体炎反复发作、哮喘反复发作、支气管炎反复发作、肺炎反复发作、腹泻反复发作......所以千万不可小视。The underlying reason is low immunity or unsound immunity. When the human body's immune function is dysfunctional, or the immune system is not perfect, the following problems will recur: --recurrent colds, recurrent tonsillitis, recurrent asthma, recurrent bronchitis, recurrent pneumonia, recurrent diarrhea... ...so don't underestimate it.
免疫力是指机体抵抗外来侵袭,维护体内环境稳定性的能力。空气中充满了各种各样的微生物:细菌、病毒、支原体、衣原体、真菌等等。在人体免疫力低下的情况下,它们都可以成为感早班的病原体。虽然人体对不同的病原体会产生相应的抗体,以抵御再次感染,但抗体具有专一性和时限性,比如链球菌抗体只能在较短时期内保护机体不受链球菌的再次侵犯,也并不能抵御其他病毒的感染。免疫力低下的人根本无法抵御感冒病毒的侵袭,这才是他频繁感冒的真正原因。Immunity refers to the ability of the body to resist external invasion and maintain the stability of the internal environment. The air is full of all kinds of microorganisms: bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma, chlamydia, fungi, etc. In the case of low human immunity, they can all become pathogens of the morning shift. Although the human body will produce corresponding antibodies against different pathogens to resist re-infection, antibodies are specific and time-limited. Can not resist other virus infection. People with low immunity cannot resist the invasion of cold viruses at all, which is the real reason for his frequent colds.
据生物科学家考证,生物细胞分裂的次数与寿命是成正比的,比如,海豚的细胞分裂次数是80次,它的平均寿命则可达150岁。而人体衰老的原因正是肌体生命最基本的组成单位-细胞出现了衰变。随着年龄的增大,细胞再生的分裂越来越慢,积聚的老化细胞使器官的机能不断下降,发生老化甚至病变,人也随之日益衰老。According to the research of biological scientists, the number of biological cell divisions is directly proportional to the life span. For example, the number of cell divisions of a dolphin is 80 times, and its average life span can reach 150 years. The reason for human aging is the decay of the most basic unit of human body life - cells. With the increase of age, the division of cell regeneration becomes slower and slower, and the accumulated aging cells make the functions of organs continue to decline, aging and even pathological changes occur, and people are also aging day by day.
桑葚为桑科落叶乔木桑树的成熟果实,桑葚又叫桑果、桑枣,农人喜欢其成熟的鲜果食用,味甜汁多,是人们常食的水果之一。中医学认为桑椹补益肝肾,滋阴养血,息风,具有主治心悸失眠、头晕目眩、耳鸣、便秘盗汗、瘰疬、关节不利等病症。桑葚有改善皮肤(包括头皮)血液供应,营养肌肤,使皮肤白嫩及乌发等作用,并能提高免疫力。桑葚是中老年人健体美颜、抗衰老的佳果与良药。常食桑葚可以明目,缓解眼睛疲劳干涩的症状。桑葚具有免疫促进作用。桑葚对脾脏有增重作用,对溶血性反应有增强作用,可防止人体动脉硬化、骨骼关节硬化,促进新陈代谢。它可以促进血红细胞的生长,防止白细胞减少,并对治疗糖尿病、贫血、高血压、高血脂、冠心病、神经衰弱等病症具有辅助功效。桑椹具有生津止渴、促进消化、帮助排便等作用,适量食用能促进胃液分泌,刺激肠蠕动及解除燥热。祖国医学认为,桑葚性味甘寒,具有补肝益肾、生津润肠、乌发明目等功效。Mulberry is the mature fruit of Moraceae deciduous tree mulberry tree. Mulberry is also called mulberry and mulberry jujube. Farmers like its ripe fresh fruit to eat. It has a sweet taste and a lot of juice. It is one of the fruits that people often eat. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that mulberry fruit nourishes the liver and kidney, nourishes yin and nourishes blood, and relieves wind. Mulberries can improve the blood supply of the skin (including the scalp), nourish the skin, make the skin white and tender and black hair, and can improve immunity. Mulberry is a good fruit and good medicine for middle-aged and elderly people's health, beauty and anti-aging. Eating mulberries regularly can improve eyesight and relieve the symptoms of eye fatigue and dryness. Mulberries have an immune-boosting effect. Mulberry has a weight-increasing effect on the spleen, enhances the hemolytic reaction, prevents human arteriosclerosis, bone and joint sclerosis, and promotes metabolism. It can promote the growth of red blood cells, prevent leukopenia, and has auxiliary effects on the treatment of diabetes, anemia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, neurasthenia and other diseases. Mulberry has the effects of promoting body fluid to quench thirst, promoting digestion, and helping defecation. Eating in moderation can promote the secretion of gastric juice, stimulate intestinal peristalsis and relieve dryness and heat. Chinese medicine believes that mulberries are sweet and cold in nature and have the effects of nourishing the liver and kidney, promoting body fluid and moistening the intestines, and blackening the eyes.
在两千多年前,桑葚已是中国皇帝御用的补品。因桑树特殊的生长环境使桑果具有天然生长、无任何污染的特点,所以桑葚又被称为“民间圣果”。现代研究证实,桑葚果实中含有丰富的活性蛋白、维生素、氨基酸、胡萝卜素、矿物质、白藜芦醇、花青素等成份,营养是苹果的5~6倍,是葡萄的4倍,具有多种功效,被医学界誉为“二十一世纪的最佳保健果品”。常吃桑葚能显著提高人体免疫力,具有提高免疫力,美容养颜的功效。More than 2,000 years ago, mulberry was a tonic used by Chinese emperors. Because of the special growth environment of the mulberry tree, the mulberry fruit has the characteristics of natural growth and no pollution, so the mulberry is also known as the "folk holy fruit". Modern research has confirmed that mulberry fruit is rich in active protein, vitamins, amino acids, carotene, minerals, resveratrol, anthocyanins and other ingredients, and its nutrition is 5-6 times that of apples and 4 times that of grapes. It has a variety of effects, and is praised as "the best health fruit in the 21st century" by the medical profession. Eating mulberry regularly can significantly improve human immunity, and has the effects of improving immunity and beautifying the skin.
中国传统医学认为桑椹味酸,性微寒,具有提高人体免疫力、补血滋阴、生津止渴、润肠祛燥等功效,主治阴血不足而致的头晕目眩、耳鸣心悸、烦躁失眠、腰膝酸软、须发早白、消渴止干、大便干结、滋阴补血、安神补脑、利关节、去风湿、解酒等功效。Traditional Chinese medicine believes that mulberries are sour in taste and slightly cold in nature. Sore knees, premature graying of beard and hair, quenching thirst and quenching dryness, dry stool, nourishing yin and blood, soothing the nerves and nourishing the brain, sharpening joints, eliminating rheumatism, hangover and other effects.
1、防止血管硬化:桑椹中含有脂肪酸,主要由亚油酸。硬脂酸及油酸组成,具有分解脂肪,降低血脂,防止血管硬化等作用。1. Prevent arteriosclerosis: mulberry contains fatty acids, mainly linoleic acid. Composed of stearic acid and oleic acid, it has the functions of decomposing fat, reducing blood fat, and preventing hardening of blood vessels.
2、健脾胃,助消化:桑椹中含有鞣酸、脂肪酸、苹果酸等营养物质,能帮助脂肪、蛋白质及淀粉的消化,故有健脾胃助消化之功,可用于治疗因消化不良而导致的腹泻。2. Strengthen the spleen and stomach and help digestion: mulberry contains tannic acid, fatty acid, malic acid and other nutrients, which can help the digestion of fat, protein and starch, so it has the function of strengthening the spleen and stomach and helping digestion, and can be used to treat indigestion caused by indigestion. diarrhea.
3、补充营养:桑椹中含有大量的水分、碳水化合物、多种维生素、胡萝卜素及人体必需的微量元素等,能有效地扩充人体的血容量,且补而不腻,适宜于高血压、妇女病患者食疗。3. Supplementary nutrition: Mulberry contains a lot of water, carbohydrates, multivitamins, carotene and trace elements necessary for the human body, etc., which can effectively expand the blood volume of the human body, and it is not greasy. It is suitable for high blood pressure and gynecological diseases. patient diet.
4、乌发美容:桑椹中含有大量人体所需要的营养物质,还含有乌发素,能使头发变得黑而亮泽,可用来美容。4. Black hair beauty: Mulberry contains a lot of nutrients needed by the human body, and also contains black hair, which can make the hair black and shiny, and can be used for beauty.
成熟的桑椹果营养丰富,每100克桑椹含水分81.8克,蛋白质1.8克,脂肪0.3克。纤维素4.9克,碳水化合物10克,灰分1.2克,胡萝卜素30微克,硫胺素0.02毫克、核黄素0.06毫克,维生素E6.95毫克,钾33毫克,锌0.27毫克,铜0.08毫克,硒4.8微克。此外,还含有鞣酸,苹果酸,维生素C和脂肪酸等。其脂肪主要为亚油酸、油酸、软脂酸、硬脂酸和少量辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、肉豆蔻酸、亚麻酸等。Mature mulberries are rich in nutrients, containing 81.8 grams of water, 1.8 grams of protein and 0.3 grams of fat per 100 grams of mulberries. 4.9 grams of cellulose, 10 grams of carbohydrates, 1.2 grams of ash, 30 micrograms of carotene, 0.02 mg of thiamine, 0.06 mg of riboflavin, 6.95 mg of vitamin E, 33 mg of potassium, 0.27 mg of zinc, 0.08 mg of copper, selenium 4.8 micrograms. In addition, it also contains tannic acid, malic acid, vitamin C and fatty acids. Its fat is mainly linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and a small amount of caprylic acid, nonanoic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, linolenic acid and so on.
中药气味清苦,口感不佳;很多人不愿服用;让人使用时也产生抗拒心理。怎么把桑葚甘甜、营养丰富、抗衰老的功效发挥到最大又不伤害人体,并且明显改善口感,使人能接受,是我们迫切需要解决的问题。桑葚里面含有大量安全有效的抗衰老、美容的成分;具有无毒、能被生物体完全吸收的优点,是我们研究的主要方向。Traditional Chinese medicine has a bitter smell and a bad taste; many people are unwilling to take it; people also feel resistance when using it. How to maximize the sweet, nutritious and anti-aging effects of mulberry without harming the human body, and obviously improve the taste so that people can accept it is a problem that we urgently need to solve. Mulberry contains a large number of safe and effective anti-aging and beauty ingredients; it is non-toxic and can be completely absorbed by organisms, which is the main direction of our research.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,中药气味清苦,口感不佳;很多人不愿服用;让人使用时也产生抗拒心理。现代人的免疫力正变得越来越脆弱,环境污染,作息不规律、生活节奏快、吃的不健康,不知节欲,造成各种疾病的发病率都在不断上升。尤其所谓的办公室一族,更是免疫力低下的高发人群。大部分人都是亚健康状态,在透支原本就不健康的身体。大部分人的症状为易感冒、眼睛酸涩、脾虚乏力;食少口干;消渴;肾亏腰膝酸软;阳痿遗精;耳鸣目暗;须发早白;体虚赢瘦;风癞癣疾。当代白领随增龄而肾精渐虚,体力日衰,脑力减退,桑葚补肾精改善脑力,故能益智强身,而实验研究表明桑葚在提高免疫力、补肝益肾有一定的抗衰老作用。本发明以桑葚为主料,加入一些滋补肝肾、强筋健骨、活血补髓、性味平和的中药,本发明明显改善口感,针对中药气味清苦,口感不佳,使用不方便,做出很大的改善,具有很强的市场前景;诸药合用补肺金、滋肾水、敛肺气、止咳喘,补肾精、改善脑力,故能益智强身,对人体有一定的抗衰老作用,是一种提高免疫力的保健品。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the traditional Chinese medicine smells bitter and has a bad taste; many people are unwilling to take it; people also feel resistance when using it. The immunity of modern people is becoming more and more fragile. Environmental pollution, irregular work and rest, fast-paced life, unhealthy diet, and lack of abstinence have caused the incidence of various diseases to continue to rise. Especially the so-called office workers are high-risk groups with low immunity. Most people are in a sub-healthy state, overdrawing their unhealthy bodies. Symptoms of most people are easy to catch a cold, sore eyes, spleen deficiency and weakness; lack of food, dry mouth; thirst; As the contemporary white-collar workers age, their kidney essence gradually becomes weak, their physical strength declines day by day, and their brain power decreases. Mulberry tonifying kidney essence improves brain power, so it can improve intelligence and strengthen the body. Experimental studies have shown that mulberry has certain anti-aging effects in improving immunity, nourishing the liver and kidney . The present invention uses mulberries as the main ingredient, and adds some traditional Chinese medicines that nourish the liver and kidney, strengthen tendons and bones, promote blood circulation and nourish marrow, and have mild nature and flavor. It has greatly improved and has a strong market prospect; the combination of various medicines can nourish the lungs, nourish the kidneys, restrain the lungs, relieve cough and asthma, nourish the kidney essence, and improve brain power, so it can improve the mind and strengthen the body, and has a certain anti-aging effect on the human body , is a health product that improves immunity.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种提高免疫力的桑葚口服液,其所述桑葚口服液可以包括以下重量份的原料药:桑葚10~50份,仙茅10~20份,熟地10~20份,五味子10~20份,蒲公英10~20份,茯苓10~20份,地骨皮10~20份,五加皮10~20份,制首乌10~20份,山茱萸10~20份,桑寄生10~20份,绞股蓝10~20份,黄芪10~20份,垂盆草10~20份,党参10~20份,女贞子10~20份,菟丝子10~20份,丹皮10~20份,栀子10~20份。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a mulberry oral liquid for improving immunity. The mulberry oral liquid may include the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of mulberry, 10-20 parts of curculigo, 10-20 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa 20 parts, Schisandra 10-20 parts, Dandelion 10-20 parts, Poria cocos 10-20 parts, Digupi 10-20 parts, Wujiapi 10-20 parts, Shouwu 10-20 parts, Cornus officinalis 10-20 parts , 10-20 parts of mulberry, 10-20 parts of Gynostemma, 10-20 parts of Astragalus, 10-20 parts of Weeping grass, 10-20 parts of Codonopsis, 10-20 parts of Ligustrum lucidum, 10-20 parts of dodder, Danpi 10-20 parts, gardenia 10-20 parts.
所述提高免疫力的桑葚口服液,其所述桑葚口服液也可以包括以下重量份的原料药:桑葚10~40份,仙茅10~15份,熟地10~15份,五味子10~15份,蒲公英10~15份,茯苓10~15份,地骨皮10~15份,五加皮10~15份,制首乌10~15份,山茱萸10~15份,桑寄生10~15份,绞股蓝10~20份,黄芪10~20份,垂盆草10~20份,党参10~20份,女贞子10~20份,菟丝子10~20份,丹皮10~20份,栀子10~20份。The mulberry oral liquid for improving immunity may also include the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-40 parts of mulberry, 10-15 parts of curculigo, 10-15 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, and 10-15 parts of schisandra , 10-15 parts of Dandelion, 10-15 parts of Poria, 10-15 parts of Digupi, 10-15 parts of Wujiapi, 10-15 parts of Shouwu, 10-15 parts of Cornus officinalis, 10-15 parts of Sangjishen, 10-20 parts of Gynostemma pentaphyllum, 10-20 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 10-20 parts of weeping grass, 10-20 parts of Codonopsis pilosula, 10-20 parts of Ligustrum lucidum, 10-20 parts of dodder, 10-20 parts of paeonol, 10 parts of gardenia ~20 servings.
所述提高免疫力的桑葚口服液,其所述桑葚口服液还可以包括以下重量份的原料药:桑葚10~30份,仙茅10~20份,熟地10~20份,五味子10~20份,蒲公英10~20份,茯苓10~20份,地骨皮10~20份,五加皮10~20份,制首乌10~20份,山茱萸10~20份,桑寄生10~20份,绞股蓝10~15份,黄芪10~15份,垂盆草10~15份,党参10~15份,女贞子10~15份,菟丝子10~15份,丹皮10~15份,栀子10~15份。The mulberry oral liquid for improving immunity may also include the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of mulberry, 10-20 parts of curculigo, 10-20 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, and 10-20 parts of Schisandra chinensis , 10-20 parts of Dandelion, 10-20 parts of Poria cocos, 10-20 parts of Digupi, 10-20 parts of Wujiapi, 10-20 parts of Radix Polygoni Multiflori, 10-20 parts of Cornus officinalis, 10-20 parts of Sangjisi, 10-15 parts of Gynostemma pentaphyllum, 10-15 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 10-15 parts of Weeping grass, 10-15 parts of Codonopsis pilosula, 10-15 parts of Ligustrum lucidum, 10-15 parts of dodder, 10-15 parts of paeonol, 10 parts of gardenia ~15 servings.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供一种提高免疫力的桑葚口服液的制备方法,其所述口服液的制备步骤包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention also provides a method for preparing the mulberry oral liquid for improving immunity, wherein the preparation steps of the oral liquid include:
a.桑葚的萃取,作为组分1;a. the extraction of mulberry, as component 1;
b.将所述其余原料药放入乙醇中加热回流提取2次,作为组分2;b. put the rest of the raw materials into ethanol and heat and reflux to extract twice, as component 2;
c.将上述两种提取液组分1和组分2合并,浓缩后加蜂蜜或糊精调和,消毒杀菌后制备成口服液剂。c. Combining the above two extracts, component 1 and component 2, concentrating, adding honey or dextrin to reconcile, disinfecting and sterilizing to prepare an oral liquid.
所述步骤a中,可以在每年4-6月桑葚果实成熟时采收,洗净,去杂质,晒干或略蒸后晒干。In the step a, the mulberries can be harvested when the mulberry fruit is ripe in April to June every year, washed, removed from impurities, dried in the sun or slightly steamed and then dried in the sun.
所述步骤a中,进一步包括,将晾晒好的桑葚浸泡置于有盖不锈钢桶内,加70%乙醇液,质量为粗颗粒的0.8-1倍,搅拌均匀,湿润密闭放置1小时以上,使充分膨胀;将渗漉筒底部滤板用纱布袋包裹铺平后再将湿润膨胀后的药物样品拌松弄散,然后用不锈钢勺盛粉,均匀的装入渗漉筒,装10-12厘米厚,用T型棒压匀,再按上述操作,一层一层的装入,适当加压,药粉填装不得超过渗漉筒的2/3高处;药粉面上盖不锈钢孔板压牢,打开渗漉筒下面的放料阀,并放一容器,然后缓缓加入70%乙醇液;待排出药粉粉粒之间的空气,并有乙醇流出约20L左右,关闭放料阀,盖上漉筒、浸渍24小时,然后开放料阀进行渗漉,控制渗漉速度一般为1000g药材每分钟流出2~3ml,滤液放入贮液缸内,并将排空时的乙醇液倒入贮液缸;将渗滤液合并静置,静置备用,作为组分1。In the step a, further comprising: soaking the air-dried mulberries in a stainless steel bucket with a cover, adding 70% ethanol solution, the mass of which is 0.8-1 times that of the coarse particles, stirring evenly, and placing them in a moist airtight place for more than 1 hour, so that Fully expand; wrap the filter plate at the bottom of the percolation cylinder with a gauze bag and spread it flat, then mix and loosen the wet and expanded drug samples, then use a stainless steel spoon to hold the powder, and evenly put it into the percolation cylinder, 10-12 cm Thick, use a T-shaped rod to press evenly, and then follow the above operation, load layer by layer, pressurize appropriately, the filling of the powder should not exceed 2/3 of the height of the percolation cylinder; the surface of the powder should be covered with a stainless steel orifice plate and pressed firmly , open the discharge valve under the percolation cylinder, put a container, and then slowly add 70% ethanol solution; after the air between the powder particles is discharged, and about 20L of ethanol flows out, close the discharge valve and cover Drum, impregnated for 24 hours, then open the material valve for percolation, control the percolation speed, generally 1000g of medicinal materials flow out 2-3ml per minute, put the filtrate into the storage tank, and pour the ethanol solution when emptying into the storage solution Cylinder; Combine the leachate and let it stand for later use as component 1.
所述步骤b中,可以将其余原料药的药放入乙醇中,浸泡1-2天,然后加热提取2次,每次1-2小时,将2次提取液合并静置;再将上述乙醇提取过的原料药材的药渣加水加热回流提取2次,每次1~2小时,将2次提取液合并静置;将上述两种提取液合并,减压浓缩相对密度为80℃时1.35的滤液,回收乙醇,将所得滤液调整比重到1.38,减压得浸膏,成为组分2。In the step b, the rest of the raw materials can be put into ethanol, soaked for 1-2 days, then heated and extracted twice, each time for 1-2 hours, and the 2 extracts are combined and left standing; then the above ethanol The extracted dregs of raw medicinal materials are extracted twice with water and heated under reflux, each time for 1 to 2 hours, the two extracts are combined and left standing; the above two extracts are combined, concentrated under reduced pressure and the relative density is 1.35 at 80°C The filtrate was recovered with ethanol, and the specific gravity of the obtained filtrate was adjusted to 1.38, and the extract was obtained under reduced pressure, which became component 2.
所述步骤c中,可以将组分1和组分2合并后,置入双效真空浓缩器中,先将滤液浓缩至80℃时相对密度为1.38的浓缩液,置0~5℃低温冷藏24小时;将冷藏液加0.3%的助滤剂硅藻土,过滤,滤液再置入双效真空浓缩器中,浓缩至每1ml含0.1g浸膏,加糊精调和,消毒杀菌后制备成口服液。In the step c, component 1 and component 2 can be combined, put into a double-effect vacuum concentrator, first concentrate the filtrate to a concentrated solution with a relative density of 1.38 at 80°C, and refrigerate at a low temperature of 0-5°C 24 hours; add 0.3% diatomite filter aid to the refrigerated liquid, filter, put the filtrate into a double-effect vacuum concentrator, concentrate to 0.1g extract per 1ml, add dextrin to reconcile, and prepare it after sterilization Oral solution.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明也提供一种提高免疫力的桑葚口服液的制备方法,其制备步骤还可以为:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention also provides a method for preparing an immunity-enhancing mulberry oral liquid, the preparation steps of which can also be:
a.桑葚的制备,作为组分1;a. The preparation of mulberries, as component 1;
b.将所述其余原料药切碎提取作为组分2;b. chopping and extracting the rest of the raw materials as component 2;
c.将组分1和组分2混合,浓缩后加适量蜂蜜调和,紫外线消毒杀菌后装瓶。c. Mix component 1 and component 2, concentrate and add appropriate amount of honey to blend, sterilize with ultraviolet light and bottle.
所述步骤a中,可以将晾晒好的桑葚泡入乙醇中1-2天后,加热提取2次,每次1-2小时,取上清液,合并提取液,100-110目滤过,再经截流分子量为6000-10000的超滤柱超滤,超滤液减压浓缩相对密度为80℃时1.36的浸膏,加热浓缩至膏状,静置备用,成组分1;所述步骤b中,可以将其余原料药材混合,切碎过100~120目筛,过筛后细粉备用,粗颗粒放入耐酸碱浸渍锅,在室温下,与70度以上乙醇一起浸渍3~7天,然后加热回流提取2次,每次1~2小时,将2次提取液合并静置,过滤,分离后取滤液;用纱布过滤,残渣中加入50-60%乙醇,60℃-70℃继续浸提2h,每10min搅拌一次,纱布过滤,合并浸提液,浓缩成糊状成为组分2;所述步骤c中,可以将组分1和组分2合并后,置入双效真空浓缩器中,浓缩至80℃时相对密度为1.60的浸膏,浓缩后的膏剂加蜂蜜或糊精调和,紫外线消毒杀菌后装瓶。In the step a, soak the air-dried mulberries in ethanol for 1-2 days, heat and extract twice, each time for 1-2 hours, take the supernatant, combine the extracts, filter through 100-110 mesh, and then After ultrafiltration through an ultrafiltration column with a cut-off molecular weight of 6000-10000, the ultrafiltrate is concentrated under reduced pressure to an extract with a relative density of 1.36 at 80°C, heated and concentrated to a paste, and left to stand for later use to form component 1; the step b In the process, the rest of the raw materials can be mixed, chopped and passed through a 100-120 mesh sieve, and the fine powder is used after sieving, and the coarse particles are put into an acid and alkali-resistant dipping pot, and soaked with ethanol above 70 degrees at room temperature for 3-7 days , and then heat and reflux for extraction twice, each time for 1 to 2 hours, combine the two extracts and let stand, filter, and take the filtrate after separation; filter with gauze, add 50-60% ethanol to the residue, and continue at 60°C-70°C Extract for 2 hours, stir once every 10 minutes, filter with gauze, combine the extracts, concentrate into a paste to become component 2; in the step c, you can combine components 1 and 2, and put them into a double-effect vacuum concentration Concentrate to 80°C in a container with a relative density of 1.60. The concentrated ointment is blended with honey or dextrin, sterilized by ultraviolet rays, and bottled.
本发明将现代营养学理论与传统中医药养生保健理论有机结合,鉴于中医具有辩证论治的特色,中药有毒副作用小的优势,中药保健治疗引起广泛关注。桑椹味酸,性微寒,具有提高人体免疫力、补血滋阴、生津止渴、润肠祛燥等功效,主治阴血不足而致的头晕目眩、耳鸣心悸、烦躁失眠、腰膝酸软、须发早白、消渴止干、大便干结、滋阴补血、安神补脑、利关节、去风湿、解酒等功效。现代人生活不规律身体渐虚,体力日衰,脑力减退,桑葚补肾精改善脑力,故能益智强身,而实验研究表明桑葚在提高免疫力、补肝益肾有一定的抗衰老作用。本发明以桑葚为主料,加入一些滋补肝肾,性味平和的中药,明显改善口感,针对中药气味清苦,口感不佳,使用不方便,做出很大的改善,具有很强的市场前景;诸药合用补肺金、滋肾水、敛肺气、止咳喘,补肾精、改善脑力,故能益智强身,对人体有一定的抗衰老作用,是一种提高免疫力的保健品。The present invention organically combines modern nutrition theory with traditional Chinese medicine health care theory. In view of the characteristics of dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and the advantage of less toxic and side effects of traditional Chinese medicine, the health care treatment of traditional Chinese medicine has attracted widespread attention. Mulberry fruit is sour in taste and slightly cold in nature. It has the functions of improving human immunity, nourishing blood and nourishing yin, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, moistening intestines and eliminating dryness, etc. Early whitening, quenching thirst and quenching dryness, dry stool, nourishing yin and blood, calming the nerves and nourishing the brain, sharpening joints, eliminating rheumatism, hangover and other effects. Modern people's life is irregular and the body is gradually weak, physical strength is declining day by day, and brain power is declining. Mulberry tonifying kidney essence can improve brain power, so it can improve intelligence and strengthen the body. Experimental studies have shown that mulberry has certain anti-aging effects in improving immunity, nourishing liver and kidney. The invention uses mulberry as the main ingredient, adds some traditional Chinese medicines that nourish the liver and kidneys, and has a mild nature and flavor, so as to obviously improve the taste. The traditional Chinese medicines have a bitter smell, poor taste, and inconvenient use, making a great improvement and having a strong market prospect. ; Various medicines are used together to nourish lung gold, nourish kidney water, restrain lung qi, relieve cough and asthma, tonify kidney essence, and improve brain power, so it can improve intelligence and strengthen the body, and has a certain anti-aging effect on the human body. It is a health product that improves immunity.
具体实施方式detailed description
中药的保健作用非常强,如果西药容易引起身体出现大量副作用,使人出现不良反应,那中药的毒副作用小与可以长久服用的作用更加明显。The health care effect of traditional Chinese medicine is very strong. If western medicine is likely to cause a large number of side effects in the body and cause adverse reactions in people, the effect of traditional Chinese medicine with less toxic side effects and long-term use is more obvious.
人体免疫是人体对外界的病原微生物等的防御机能,或者说是防御系统,在正常情况下,它能够保证人体不受外界病原微生物的侵害。通常说的人体免疫力就是指人体的免疫系统抵御外来病原微生物等侵害的能力。在人体免疫力正常的情况下,人体自身能够抵御相当多的病菌的侵害,避免对人体造成损伤。免疫力在人体生命机制中发挥重要的作用,而人体的营养、劳累、心情、环境、疾病、用药、辐射等导致自身的免疫力下降。越来越多研究表明,中药对人体免疫力的调节越来越发挥重要作用。本实验结果显示,本发明泡茶可提高环磷酰胺致免疫力下降小鼠免疫器官的脏器指数、巨噬细胞吞噬能力及T细胞的增值能力,可初步证实本发明泡茶对免疫力低下小鼠的免疫力有增强作用。Human immunity is the defense function of the human body against external pathogenic microorganisms, or the defense system. Under normal circumstances, it can ensure that the human body is not invaded by external pathogenic microorganisms. Generally speaking, human immunity refers to the ability of the human body's immune system to resist the invasion of foreign pathogenic microorganisms. Under the condition of normal human immunity, the human body itself can resist the invasion of quite a few germs and avoid causing damage to the human body. Immunity plays an important role in the mechanism of human life, and the human body's nutrition, fatigue, mood, environment, disease, medication, radiation, etc. lead to the decline of its own immunity. More and more studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine is playing an increasingly important role in the regulation of human immunity. The results of this experiment show that making tea of the present invention can improve the visceral index, phagocytosis ability of macrophages and the value-proliferating ability of T cells in mice with decreased immunity caused by cyclophosphamide. Immunity of mice is enhanced.
中医学认为桑椹补益肝肾,滋阴养血,息风,具有主治心悸失眠、头晕目眩、耳鸣、便秘盗汗、瘰疬、关节不利等病症。桑葚有改善皮肤(包括头皮)血液供应,营养肌肤,使皮肤白嫩及乌发等作用,并能提高免疫力。桑葚是中老年人健体美颜、抗衰老的佳果与良药。常食桑葚可以明目,缓解眼睛疲劳干涩的症状。桑葚具有免疫促进作用。桑葚对脾脏有增重作用,对溶血性反应有增强作用,可防止人体动脉硬化、骨骼关节硬化,促进新陈代谢。它可以促进血红细胞的生长,防止白细胞减少,并对治疗糖尿病、贫血、高血压、高血脂、冠心病、神经衰弱等病症具有辅助功效。桑椹具有生津止渴、促进消化、帮助排便等作用,适量食用能促进胃液分泌,刺激肠蠕动及解除燥热。祖国医学认为,桑葚性味甘寒,具有补肝益肾、生津润肠、乌发明目等功效。Traditional Chinese medicine believes that mulberry fruit nourishes the liver and kidney, nourishes yin and nourishes blood, and relieves wind. Mulberries can improve the blood supply of the skin (including the scalp), nourish the skin, make the skin white and tender and black hair, and can improve immunity. Mulberry is a good fruit and good medicine for middle-aged and elderly people's health, beauty and anti-aging. Eating mulberries regularly can improve eyesight and relieve the symptoms of eye fatigue and dryness. Mulberries have an immune-boosting effect. Mulberry has a weight-increasing effect on the spleen, enhances the hemolytic reaction, prevents human arteriosclerosis, bone and joint sclerosis, and promotes metabolism. It can promote the growth of red blood cells, prevent leukopenia, and has auxiliary effects on the treatment of diabetes, anemia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, neurasthenia and other diseases. Mulberry has the effects of promoting body fluid to quench thirst, promoting digestion, and helping defecation. Eating in moderation can promote the secretion of gastric juice, stimulate intestinal peristalsis and relieve dryness and heat. Chinese medicine believes that mulberries are sweet and cold in nature and have the effects of nourishing the liver and kidney, promoting body fluid and moistening the intestines, and blackening the eyes.
在两千多年前,桑葚已是中国皇帝御用的补品。因桑树特殊的生长环境使桑果具有天然生长、无任何污染的特点,所以桑葚又被称为“民间圣果”。现代研究证实,桑葚果实中含有丰富的活性蛋白、维生素、氨基酸、胡萝卜素、矿物质、白藜芦醇、花青素等成份,营养是苹果的5~6倍,是葡萄的4倍,具有多种功效,被医学界誉为“二十一世纪的最佳保健果品”。常吃桑葚能显著提高人体免疫力,具有提高免疫力,美容养颜的功效。More than 2,000 years ago, mulberry was a tonic used by Chinese emperors. Because of the special growth environment of the mulberry tree, the mulberry fruit has the characteristics of natural growth and no pollution, so the mulberry is also known as the "folk holy fruit". Modern research has confirmed that mulberry fruit is rich in active protein, vitamins, amino acids, carotene, minerals, resveratrol, anthocyanins and other ingredients, and its nutrition is 5-6 times that of apples and 4 times that of grapes. It has a variety of effects, and is praised as "the best health fruit in the 21st century" by the medical profession. Eating mulberry regularly can significantly improve human immunity, and has the effects of improving immunity and beautifying the skin.
中国传统医学认为桑椹味酸,性微寒,具有提高人体免疫力、补血滋阴、生津止渴、润肠祛燥等功效,主治阴血不足而致的头晕目眩、耳鸣心悸、烦躁失眠、腰膝酸软、须发早白、消渴止干、大便干结、滋阴补血、安神补脑、利关节、去风湿、解酒等功效。Traditional Chinese medicine believes that mulberries are sour in taste and slightly cold in nature. Sore knees, premature graying of beard and hair, quenching thirst and quenching dryness, dry stool, nourishing yin and blood, soothing the nerves and nourishing the brain, sharpening joints, eliminating rheumatism, hangover and other effects.
1、防止血管硬化:桑椹中含有脂肪酸,主要由亚油酸。硬脂酸及油酸组成,具有分解脂肪,降低血脂,防止血管硬化等作用。1. Prevent arteriosclerosis: mulberry contains fatty acids, mainly linoleic acid. Composed of stearic acid and oleic acid, it has the functions of decomposing fat, reducing blood fat, and preventing hardening of blood vessels.
2、健脾胃,助消化:桑椹中含有鞣酸、脂肪酸、苹果酸等营养物质,能帮助脂肪、蛋白质及淀粉的消化,故有健脾胃助消化之功,可用于治疗因消化不良而导致的腹泻。2. Strengthen the spleen and stomach and help digestion: mulberry contains tannic acid, fatty acid, malic acid and other nutrients, which can help the digestion of fat, protein and starch, so it has the function of strengthening the spleen and stomach and helping digestion, and can be used to treat indigestion caused by indigestion. diarrhea.
3、补充营养:桑椹中含有大量的水分、碳水化合物、多种维生素、胡萝卜素及人体必需的微量元素等,能有效地扩充人体的血容量,且补而不腻,适宜于高血压、妇女病患者食疗。3. Supplementary nutrition: Mulberry contains a lot of water, carbohydrates, multivitamins, carotene and trace elements necessary for the human body, etc., which can effectively expand the blood volume of the human body, and it is not greasy. It is suitable for high blood pressure and gynecological diseases. patient diet.
4、乌发美容:桑椹中含有大量人体所需要的营养物质,还含有乌发素,能使头发变得黑而亮泽,可用来美容。4. Black hair beauty: Mulberry contains a lot of nutrients needed by the human body, and also contains black hair, which can make the hair black and shiny, and can be used for beauty.
成熟的桑椹果营养丰富,每100克桑椹含水分81.8克,蛋白质1.8克,脂肪0.3克。纤维素4.9克,碳水化合物10克,灰分1.2克,胡萝卜素30微克,硫胺素0.02毫克、核黄素0.06毫克,维生素E6.95毫克,钾33毫克,锌0.27毫克,铜0.08毫克,硒4.8微克。此外,还含有鞣酸,苹果酸,维生素C和脂肪酸等。其脂肪主要为亚油酸、油酸、软脂酸、硬脂酸和少量辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、肉豆蔻酸、亚麻酸等。Mature mulberries are rich in nutrients, containing 81.8 grams of water, 1.8 grams of protein and 0.3 grams of fat per 100 grams of mulberries. 4.9 grams of cellulose, 10 grams of carbohydrates, 1.2 grams of ash, 30 micrograms of carotene, 0.02 mg of thiamine, 0.06 mg of riboflavin, 6.95 mg of vitamin E, 33 mg of potassium, 0.27 mg of zinc, 0.08 mg of copper, selenium 4.8 micrograms. In addition, it also contains tannic acid, malic acid, vitamin C and fatty acids. Its fat is mainly linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and a small amount of caprylic acid, nonanoic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, linolenic acid and so on.
茯苓味甘、淡、性平,入药具有利水渗湿、益脾和胃、宁心安神之功用。现代医学研究:茯苓能增强机体免疫功能,茯苓多糖有明显的抗肿瘤及保肝脏作用。茯苓性味甘淡平,入心、肺、脾经。具有渗湿利水,健脾和胃,宁心安神的功效。可治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,呕逆,恶阻,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘等症。茯苓之利水,是通过健运脾肺功能而达到的,与其它直接利水的中药不同。用于脾虚泄泻,带下茯苓既能健脾,又能渗湿,对于脾虚运化失常所致泄泻、带下,应用茯苓有标本兼顾之效,常与党参、白术、山药等配伍。有可用为补肺脾,治气虚之辅佐药。Poria cocos is sweet, light, and flat in nature. When used as medicine, it has the functions of diuresis and dampness, spleen and stomach, and calming the mind. Modern medical research: Poria cocos can enhance the immune function of the body, and Poria cocos polysaccharide has obvious anti-tumor and liver-protecting effects. Poria cocos is sweet and flat in nature and flavor, and enters the heart, lung and spleen meridians. It has the effects of eliminating dampness and diuresis, invigorating the spleen and stomach, calming the mind and calming the nerves. It can cure dysuria, edema and fullness, phlegm retention and cough, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, spermatorrhea, stranguria, palpitations, and amnesia. The diuresis of Poria cocos is achieved by invigorating the functions of the spleen and lungs, which is different from other traditional Chinese medicines that directly diuresis. For spleen deficiency diarrhea, taking Poria cocos can not only strengthen the spleen, but also ooze dampness. For diarrhea and leukorrhea caused by spleen deficiency, Poria cocos has the effect of taking care of both specimens and is often compatible with Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala, and Chinese yam. It can be used as an adjuvant medicine for invigorating the lung and spleen and treating qi deficiency.
山茱萸,主治心下邪气寒热,温中,逐寒温痹,去三虫,久服轻身有强阴益精、安五脏、通九窍、止小便淋沥之功;久服明目、强力长年。山茱萸,又名山芋肉、药枣、实枣儿、枣皮、肉枣等,为我国常用名贵中药材,应用历史悠久。它以其补力平和、壮阳而不助火,滋阴而不腻膈,收敛而不留邪等特殊功效被历代医学所喜用。张仲景以山茱萸为君创制了“金匮肾气丸”。据化学分析,山茱萸含有生理活性较强的山茱萸甙、酒石酸、没食子酸、苹果酸、树酯、鞣质和多种维生素等有效成分,具有增强免疫、抗炎、抗菌等药理作用,是中医临床中常用的一味药。Cornus officinalis, mainly cures cold and heat in the heart, warms the middle, expels cold and warm arthralgia, removes three insects, and has the effects of strengthening yin and nourishing essence, calming the five internal organs, clearing the nine orifices, and stopping urination; long-term use can improve eyesight and strengthen the body long years. Cornus officinalis, also known as yam meat, medicinal jujube, real jujube, jujube skin, meat jujube, etc., is a commonly used and precious Chinese medicinal material in my country with a long history of application. It has been favored by ancient medicine for its special effects such as strengthening and calming, strengthening yang but not helping fire, nourishing yin but not greasy, astringent but not staying evil. Zhang Zhongjing created "Jin Kui Shen Qi Wan" with Cornus officinalis as the king. According to chemical analysis, Cornus officinalis contains active ingredients such as cornel, tartaric acid, gallic acid, malic acid, resin, tannins and multivitamins with strong physiological activities, which have pharmacological effects such as enhancing immunity, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial. A common medicine in Chinese medicine.
熟地又名熟地黄或伏地,属玄参科植物,是一种上好中药材,具有补血滋阴功效,可用于血虚萎黄,眩晕,心悸失眠,月经不调,崩漏等症,亦可用于肾阴不足的潮热骨蒸、盗汗、遗精、消渴等症,是虚证类非处方药药品六味地黄丸主要成分之一。肝肾阴虚诸证,本品质润入肾,善滋补肾阴,填精益髓,为补肾阴之要药。古人谓之“大补五脏真阴”,“大补真水”。常与山药、山茱萸等同用,治疗肝肾阴虚,腰膝酸软、遗精、盗汗、耳鸣、耳聋及消渴等,可补肝肾,益精髓,如六味地黄丸Rehmannia glutinosa, also known as Rehmannia glutinosa or Fudi, belongs to the plant of Scrophulariaceae. It is a good Chinese herbal medicine. It has the effect of nourishing blood and nourishing yin. It is one of the main ingredients of Liuwei Dihuang Pills, an over-the-counter drug for deficiency syndromes, which is used for hot flashes, night sweats, nocturnal emission, and thirst due to deficiency of kidney yin. For all syndromes of liver and kidney yin deficiency, this quality moistens the kidney, nourishes kidney yin, replenishes essence and marrow, and is an essential medicine for invigorating kidney yin. The ancients called it "replenishing the five internal organs and true yin" and "replenishing true water". It is often used with yam and dogwood to treat liver and kidney yin deficiency, soreness of the waist and knees, nocturnal emission, night sweats, tinnitus, deafness and thirst, etc. It can nourish the liver and kidney, and benefit the essence, such as Liuwei Dihuang Wan
天花粉为葫芦科植物栝蒌的根,是一种中药,为清热泻火类药物,其具体功效是清热泻火,生津止渴,排脓消肿。主治:治热病口渴、消渴、黄疸、肺燥咳血、痈肿、痔痿。对于治疗糖尿病,常用它与滋阴药配合使用,以达到标本兼治的作用。《本草汇言》:天花粉,退五脏郁热,如心火盛而舌干口燥,肺火盛而咽肿喉痹,脾火盛而口舌齿肿,痰火盛而咳嗽不宁。若肝火之胁胀走注,肾火之骨蒸烦热,或痈疽已溃未溃,而热毒不散,或五疸身目俱黄,而小水若淋若涩,是皆火热郁结所致,惟此剂能开郁结,降痰火,并能治之。又其性甘寒,善能治渴,从补药而治虚渴,从凉药而治火渴,从气药而治郁渴,从血药而治烦渴,乃治渴之要药也。Trichosanthes trichosanthes is the root of Trichosanthes cucurbitaceae. It is a traditional Chinese medicine that clears away heat and purifies fire. Indications: Cure fever and thirst, quench one's thirst, jaundice, dryness of the lung and hemoptysis, carbuncle, hemorrhoids and flaccidity. For the treatment of diabetes, it is often used in conjunction with Yin-nourishing medicines to achieve the effect of treating both symptoms and root causes. "Compendium of Materia Medica": Trichosanthum, relieves stagnation and heat in the five internal organs, such as excessive heart fire and dry tongue and mouth, excessive lung fire and swollen throat and throat, excessive spleen fire and swollen mouth, tongue and teeth, excessive phlegm fire and restless cough. If the liver-fire is distended and drained, the bones of the kidney-fire are steaming and hot, or the carbuncle is ulcerated but the heat toxin persists, or the five jaundice, the body and the eyes are yellow, and the small water is dripping or astringent, it is all caused by the stagnation of fire and heat. Cause, only this agent can open stagnation, reduce phlegm fire, and can cure it. In addition, its nature is sweet and cold, and it is good at curing thirst. It can be used to cure deficiency and thirst from tonic, to cure fire thirst from cold medicine, to cure thirst from qi medicine, and to cure polydipsia from blood medicine, which is the key medicine for thirst.
仙茅具有补肾助阳、益精血、强筋骨和行血消肿的作用,主要用于肾阳不足、阳痿遗精、虚痨内伤和筋骨疼痛等病症。补肾阳,强筋骨,散寒湿。治阳萎精冷,小便失禁,崩漏,心腹冷痛,腰脚冷痹,痈疽,瘰疬,阳虚冷泻。阳痿精寒,腰膝风冷,筋骨痿痹等症。古方中有仙茅丸,能壮筋骨、益精神、明目、黑须发。《海药本草》:主风,补暖腰脚,清安五脏,强筋骨,消食。宣而复补,主丈夫七伤,明耳目,益筋力,填骨髓,益阳。《日华子本草》:治一切风气,补五劳七伤,开胃下气。Curculigo curculigo has the functions of invigorating kidney and yang, benefiting essence and blood, strengthening bones and muscles, promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling. Tonify kidney yang, strengthen muscles and bones, dispel cold and dampness. Treatment of impotence and cold essence, urinary incontinence, metrorrhagia, confidant cold pain, cold arthralgia of waist and feet, carbuncle, scrofula, yang deficiency and cold diarrhea. Impotence and essence-cold, wind-cold waist and knees, muscle and bone flaccidity and numbness embolism. Among the ancient prescriptions, there is Xianmao Pill, which can strengthen the muscles and bones, benefit the spirit, improve eyesight, and blacken the beard and hair. "Haiyao Materia Medica": Main wind, warming the waist and feet, calming the five internal organs, strengthening muscles and bones, and digesting food. Propagation and supplementation can treat the seven injuries of the husband, improve the eyes and ears, strengthen the tendons, fill the bone marrow, and benefit yang. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": cure all wind, tonify five labors and seven injuries, appetizing and lowering qi.
地骨皮性寒,味甘。功能主治:凉血除蒸,清肺降火。用于阴虚潮热、骨蒸盗汗、肺热咳嗽、咯血、衄血。清热,凉血。治虚劳潮热盗汗,肺热咳喘,吐血,衄血,血淋,消渴,高血压,痈肿,恶疮。《本经》:″主五内邪气,热中消渴,周痹。″《别录》:″主风湿,下胸胁气,客热头痛,补内伤大劳嘘吸,坚筋,强阴,利大小肠,耐寒暑。″Digupi is cold in nature and sweet in taste. Functions and indications: cooling blood and removing steam, clearing lung and reducing fire. For yin deficiency hot flashes, bone steaming night sweats, lung heat cough, hemoptysis, epistaxis. Heat-clearing, cooling blood. Control fatigue, hot flashes and night sweats, cough and asthma due to lung heat, hematemesis, epistaxis, stranguria with blood, thirst, hypertension, carbuncle, malignant sore. "The Classic": "maintains the five internal evils, quenches one's thirst in the heat, and impedes the week." , beneficial to the large and small intestine, resistant to cold and heat."
五加皮为五加科落叶小灌木细柱五加的干燥的根皮。又名白刺、目骨、追风使、南五加皮等。主产于湖北、湖南、河南、安徽、四川等地。中药五加皮具有祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨等功效。《本草纲目》中记载:“补中益气、治风湿痿痹、壮筋骨。”现代研究,本品还具有抗肿瘤、抗疲劳、降低全血粘度、防止动脉粥样硬化形成等作用。五加皮使用方便,煎汤、入丸、散或浸五加皮酒均可,但阴虚火旺者慎用。Wujiapi is the dried root bark of the deciduous small shrub Wujia of Araliaceae. Also known as Nitraria, Eyebone, Chasing Windshi, Nanwujiapi, etc. Mainly produced in Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Anhui, Sichuan and other places. The traditional Chinese medicine Acanthopanax has the effects of dispelling wind-dampness, nourishing the liver and kidney, and strengthening bones and muscles. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: "Replenishing the middle and nourishing Qi, treating rheumatism and impotence, strengthening the bones and muscles." Modern research shows that this product also has the functions of anti-tumor, anti-fatigue, reducing whole blood viscosity, and preventing the formation of atherosclerosis. Wujiapi is easy to use. It can be decocted, put into pills, powdered or soaked in Wujiapi wine, but it should be used with caution for those with yin deficiency and hyperactivity of fire.
桑寄生苦;甘;性平。有祛风湿,益肝肾,强筋骨,安胎的功效。入心、肾二经。功能主治:补肝肾;强筋骨;祛风湿;安胎。主腰膝酸痛;筋骨痿弱;肢体偏枯;风湿痹痛;头错目眩;胎动不安,崩漏下血。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,崩漏经多,妊娠漏血,胎动不安;高血压。Sangjisheng bitter; sweet; property flat. It has the effects of dispelling rheumatism, benefiting liver and kidney, strengthening muscles and bones, and preventing miscarriage. Enter the heart, kidney two warps. Function cures mainly: invigorating the liver and kidney; strengthening muscles and bones; dispelling rheumatism; preventing miscarriage. Mainly soreness of the waist and knees; flaccidity of muscles and bones; partial dryness of limbs; rheumatic arthralgia; headache and dizziness; restless fetal movement, metrorrhagia and bleeding. For rheumatic arthralgia, soreness of the waist and knees, weakness of muscles and bones, metrorrhagia, bleeding during pregnancy, fetal movement; hypertension.
白芍性凉,味苦酸,微寒,具有补血柔肝、平肝止痛。敛阴收汗等功效,适用于阴虚发热、月经不调、胸腹胁肋疼痛、四肢挛急,泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、崩漏、带下等症。芍药甙有抗菌、解热、抗炎、增加冠状动脉流量、改善心肌营养血流、扩张血管、对抗急性心肌缺血、抑制血小板聚集、镇静、镇痛、解痉、抗溃疡、调节血糖的作用。白芍煎剂能抑制痢疾杆菌、肺炎链球菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、溶血性链球菌、绿脓杆菌等。血虚阴虚、胸腹胁肋疼痛、肝区痛、胆囊炎、胆结石疼痛、泻痢腹痛、妇女行经腹痛、自汗易汗盗汗、腓肠肌痉挛、四肢拘挛疼痛、不安腿综合症等病症患者适宜食用。Paeoniae Alba is cool in nature, bitter and sour in taste, slightly cold, has the functions of nourishing blood and softening the liver, calming the liver and relieving pain. It has the effects of constricting yin and sweating, and is suitable for symptoms such as yin deficiency and fever, irregular menstruation, pain in the chest, abdomen and hypochondriac, limb cramps, diarrhea and abdominal pain, spontaneous sweating, metrorrhagia, and leukorrhea. Paeoniflorin has the effects of antibacterial, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, increasing coronary artery flow, improving myocardial nutritional blood flow, dilating blood vessels, resisting acute myocardial ischemia, inhibiting platelet aggregation, sedative, analgesic, antispasmodic, anti-ulcer, and regulating blood sugar. . White peony decoction can inhibit Shigella, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Hemolytic streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and so on. Blood deficiency and yin deficiency, pain in the chest and abdomen, flank pain, liver pain, cholecystitis, gallstone pain, diarrhea and abdominal pain, women's menstrual pain, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, gastrocnemius muscle spasm, spasm and pain in the limbs, restless legs syndrome and other diseases Suitable for consumption.
制首乌是将生首乌与黑豆同煮后晒干的首乌,是一味补肝肾、益精血、养心宁神的良药。主要用于治疗因肝肾不足、精血亏损而引起的腰膝酸软、头晕眼花、心悸失眠、头发早白等症。何首乌的乌发功能是通过补肾、益精、养血宁神的作用发挥出来的。制首乌具有补益精血,养肝安神,强筋骨,固肾乌须,用于血虚而见头昏目眩,心悸失眠健忘,萎黄乏力,肝肾精血亏虚的眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,遗精崩带,须发早白等症。当归Radix Polygoni Multiflori is made by boiling raw Radix Polygoni Multiflori with black beans and then drying it in the sun. It is mainly used to treat symptoms such as weakness of the waist and knees, dizziness, palpitations, insomnia, and premature graying of hair caused by deficiency of liver and kidney, and loss of essence and blood. The black hair function of Polygonum multiflorum is exerted through the functions of nourishing the kidney, benefiting the essence, nourishing the blood and calming the mind. Shouwu has the functions of nourishing essence and blood, nourishing the liver and calming the nerves, strengthening the bones and muscles, and strengthening the kidneys. It is used for dizziness and dizziness due to blood deficiency, palpitation, insomnia, forgetfulness, chlorosis and fatigue, dizziness and tinnitus due to liver and kidney essence and blood deficiency, soreness of the waist and knees, Nocturnal emission collapse belt, premature graying of beard and hair embolism. angelica
丹参苦,微寒。归心、肝经。祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠。用于胸肋胁痛,风湿痹痛,症瘕结块,疮疡肿痛,跌仆伤痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,产后瘀痛等。治疗胸肋疼痛、症瘕结块,以及月经不调、经闭经痛具有良效。《纲目》载:丹参,按《妇人明理论》云,四物汤治妇人病,不问产前产后,经水多少,皆可通用,惟一味丹参散,主治与之相同。盖丹参能破宿血,补新血,安生胎,落死胎,止崩中滞下,调经脉。丹参主要成分丹参酮有扩张血管、改善循环、解除血管内凝血等作用,具有活血化痕之功效,并能促进肝脏血液循环,利于肝细胞再生。Danshen bitter, slightly cold. GUIXIN, Liver Channel. Dispelling blood stasis and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation to stimulate menstrual flow, clearing away heart-fire and relieving restlessness. For irregular menstruation, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, accumulation of lumps in the abdomen, tingling pain in the chest and abdomen, heat arthralgia pain, sore swelling and pain, vexation and insomnia. It is used for sternocostal and hypochondriac pain, rheumatic arthralgia, lumps in the abdomen, swelling and pain of sores, pain from falls, irregular menstruation, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, postpartum stasis and pain, etc. It is effective in treating sternocostal pain, lumps in the abdomen, irregular menstruation and amenorrhea. "Compendium" contains: Danshen, according to "Furen Ming Theory", Siwu Decoction can be used to treat women's diseases, regardless of prenatal and postpartum, and the amount of menstrual fluid, but Danshen powder is the same, and the indications are the same. Salvia miltiorrhiza can break old blood, replenish new blood, give birth to a fetus, stop stillbirth, stop stagnation in metrorrhagia, and regulate meridians. Tanshinone, the main component of Danshen, has the effects of dilating blood vessels, improving circulation, and relieving intravascular coagulation. It has the effect of promoting blood circulation and promoting blood circulation in the liver, which is beneficial to liver cell regeneration.
黄芪具有补气固表、利水退肿、托毒排脓、生肌等功效。黄芪的药用迄今已有2000多年的历史,现代研究,黄芪含皂甙、蔗糖、多糖、多种氨基酸、叶酸及硒、锌、铜等多种微量元素。有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。但表实邪盛,气滞湿阻,食积停滞,痈疽初起或溃后热毒尚盛等实证。黄芪具有补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌的功效。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚萎黄,内热消渴。《本经》记载:“主痈疽,久败疮,排脓止痛。补虚,小儿百病。”《日华子本草》记载:“助气壮筋骨,长肉补血。”Astragalus has the effects of invigorating qi and solidifying the surface, diuresis and swelling, detoxification and pus drainage, and muscle regeneration. The medicinal use of Astragalus has a history of more than 2,000 years. Modern research shows that Astragalus contains saponins, sucrose, polysaccharides, various amino acids, folic acid, selenium, zinc, copper and other trace elements. It can enhance the immune function of the body, protect the liver, diuretic, anti-aging, anti-stress, lower blood pressure and have a wide range of antibacterial effects. However, there are evidences such as exuberance of excess pathogens, stagnation of qi and dampness, stagnation of food accumulation, early onset of carbuncle or ulceration of heat and toxin. Radix Astragali has the effects of invigorating qi and strengthening the exterior, diuretic and detoxification, evacuating pus, astringing sores and promoting granulation. For qi deficiency and fatigue, lack of appetite, loose stools, subsidence of central qi, chronic diarrhea and prolapse of the anus, blood in the stool and metrorrhagia, spontaneous perspiration due to superficial deficiency, carbuncle and gangrene that are difficult to ulcerate, chronic ulceration without restraint, blood deficiency and chlorosis, internal heat and quenching thirst. "The Classic" records: "mainly carbuncle and gangrene, long-term sores, draining pus and relieving pain. Tonifies deficiency, and treats all kinds of diseases in children." "Nihuazi Materia Medica" records: "Helps Qi and strengthens muscles and bones, grows flesh and nourishes blood."
女贞子,味甘苦、性凉,归肝肾经,具有滋补肝肾、益阴养血之功。现代医学研究证明,女贞子内含熊果酸、甘露醇、葡萄糖、脂肪油等,有强心、利尿和保肝作用,能使因化疗引起的白细胞下降数量升高,并对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌有抑制作用。女贞子中含有齐墩果酸女贞子酸、女贞苷、熊果酸、硬脂酸、油酸、甘露醇、白桦脂醇、磷脂以及糖类如女贞子多糖、阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖等,还含有15种氨基酸,11种微量元素及挥发油等。研究认为女贞子有降血糖及降血脂并有抗动脉粥样硬化作用,还有抗菌、抗病毒作用,女贞子煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌、福氏痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌和大肠杆菌均有抑制作用。对B型腺病毒有中等度抑制作用。升高白细胞:女贞子及其成分制剂对血细胞均有一定影响,它对因化疗所致白细胞下降有升高作用。含女贞子的复方也有升白细胞作用。抗血栓作用:齐墩果酸可加快血小板细胞的流动性,减弱了血小板之间的碰撞,使之不易粘连和聚集,更不易在血管内膜沉积,减缓或防止血栓形成,又可降低脂质内膜的沉积,为防治老年人的血栓性疾病提供了部分实验依据。抗衰老提高免疫力:女贞子煎剂可使小鼠免疫器官胸腺、脾脏重量增加;明显提高小鼠血清溶血素抗体活性,对小鼠脾淋巴细胞产生白介素-2的影响具有双向调节作用。女贞子具有显著的免疫增强作用,清除自由基从而抗衰老。应用女贞子防治:心血管疾病、冠心病、高脂血症、糖尿病、血小板减少症、白细胞减少症,慢性肾炎、慢性支气管炎、顽固性失眠、慢性苯中毒、肿瘤、营养不良、免疫功能低下症、脂溢性皮炎Ligustrum lucidum, sweet and bitter in taste, cool in nature, returns to liver and kidney meridian, has the merit of nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting yin and nourishing blood. Modern medical research has proved that Ligustrum lucidum contains ursolic acid, mannitol, glucose, fatty oil, etc., which have the effects of strengthening the heart, diuresis and protecting the liver. Bacteria and Escherichia coli have inhibitory effect. Ligustrum lucidum contains oleanolic acid, ligustolic acid, privetin, ursolic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, mannitol, betulin, phospholipids and sugars such as privet fruit polysaccharide, arabinose, glucose etc., also contains 15 kinds of amino acids, 11 kinds of trace elements and volatile oil. Studies have shown that Ligustrum lucidum has hypoglycemic and blood lipid-lowering effects and anti-atherosclerosis, as well as antibacterial and antiviral effects. and Escherichia coli were inhibited. It has a moderate inhibitory effect on type B adenovirus. Elevate white blood cells: Ligustrum lucidum and its component preparations have certain effects on blood cells, and it can increase the decrease in white blood cells caused by chemotherapy. The compound containing Ligustrum lucidum also has the effect of increasing white blood cells. Antithrombotic effect: Oleanolic acid can accelerate the fluidity of platelet cells, weaken the collision between platelets, make them less likely to adhere and aggregate, and less likely to deposit on the intima of blood vessels, slow down or prevent thrombosis, and reduce lipids. The deposition of intima provides some experimental basis for the prevention and treatment of thrombotic diseases in the elderly. Anti-aging and Improving Immunity: Ligustrum lucidum decoction can increase the weight of immune organs thymus and spleen in mice; significantly increase the activity of serum hemolysin antibody in mice, and has a two-way regulating effect on the production of interleukin-2 by spleen lymphocytes in mice. Ligustrum lucidum has a significant immune enhancement effect, scavenging free radicals and anti-aging. Ligustrum lucidum prevention and treatment: cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, chronic nephritis, chronic bronchitis, intractable insomnia, chronic benzene poisoning, tumor, malnutrition, immune function hypochondriac, seborrheic dermatitis
五味子含有丰富的有机酸、维生素、类黄酮、植物固醇及有强效复原作用的木酚素(例如五味子醇甲、五味子乙素或五味子脂素),它也是兼具精、气、神三大补益的少数药材之一,能益气强肝、增进细胞排除废物的效率、供应更多氧气、营造和运用能量、提高记忆力及性持久力。古时候,俄罗斯猎人每次远行狩猎之前必定服用五味子以强身补气。五味子具有非凡的功效,其中包括:1、保肝及再生肝脏组织。肝脏是人体的中枢解毒器官,负责滤除有毒物质,以免对人体造成伤害。五味子具有消炎作用,五味子具有消炎作用,以制止肝脏损伤,激活合成代谢过程以促进受损肝细胞的修复,并能增强脱氧核醣核酸(DNA)合成物和鸟胺酸脱羧酶的活性,再生肝脏细胞。四氯化碳(CCl4)是其中一种对肝脏最具毒害的物质。无数的研究显示,五味子的强效保肝功效能对抗CCl4的毒害作用。由此可见,五味子在保护肝脏免受日常毒素侵害方面有很大的功效。Schisandra chinensis is rich in organic acids, vitamins, flavonoids, phytosterols and lignans (such as schisandrin A, schisandrin B or schisandrin) with strong restoration effects. One of the few herbal medicines with great benefits, it can nourish qi and strengthen the liver, improve the efficiency of cells to eliminate waste, supply more oxygen, create and use energy, improve memory and sexual endurance. In ancient times, Russian hunters must take Schisandra chinensis to strengthen their body and invigorate their energy before hunting. Schisandra has extraordinary effects, including: 1. Liver protection and regeneration of liver tissue. The liver is the central detoxification organ of the human body, responsible for filtering out toxic substances so as not to cause harm to the human body. Schisandra has anti-inflammatory effects, Schisandra has anti-inflammatory effects to stop liver damage, activate anabolic processes to promote the repair of damaged liver cells, and can enhance the activity of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis and ornithine decarboxylase to regenerate the liver cell. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is one of the most toxic substances to the liver. Numerous studies have shown that the potent hepatoprotective effect of Schisandra chinensis can counteract the toxic effects of CCl4. It can be seen that schisandra has great efficacy in protecting the liver from daily toxins.
蒲公英性味甘,微苦,寒。归肝、胃经。有利尿、缓泻、退黄疸、利胆等功效。治热毒、痈肿、疮疡、内痈、目赤肿痛、湿热、黄疸、小便淋沥涩痛、疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疬,牙痛,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染等。蒲公英可生吃、炒食、做汤,是药食兼用的植物。Dandelion is sweet in nature and flavor, slightly bitter, cold. Return liver, stomach warp. Diuretic, laxative, anti-jaundice, choleretic and other effects. Treatment of heat, bloated, sores, internal hemorrhoids, red eyes and swelling, damp heat, jaundice, urination, phlegm, astringent pain, hemorrhoids, phlegm, phlegm, toothache, red eyes, sore throat, lung abscess, Intestinal abscess, damp-heat jaundice, hot dripping pain. Treatment of acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, scrofula, furunculosis, acute conjunctivitis, cold and fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infection, etc. Dandelion can be eaten raw, stir-fried, and made into soup. It is a plant with both medicine and food.
垂盆草,中药名。为景天科植物垂盆草的干燥全草。甘、淡,凉。有利湿退黄,清热解毒之功效。常用于湿热黄疸,小便不利,痈肿疮疡。归肝、胆、小肠经。功效利湿退黄,清热解毒。主治用于湿热黄疸,小便不利,痈肿疮疡。Chuipencao, the name of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the dry whole herb of Sedum chinensis. Sweet, light, cool. Promoting dampness and reducing jaundice, clearing heat and detoxifying. It is often used for damp-heat jaundice, dysuria, carbuncle and sore. Return liver, gallbladder, small intestine channel. Efficacy dampness and jaundice, heat and detoxification. Cure mainly for damp-heat jaundice, dysuria, carbuncle sores.
绞股蓝主要有效成份是绞股蓝皂甙、绞股蓝糖甙(多糖)、水溶性氨基酸、黄酮类、多种维生素、微量元素、矿物质等。药材基源:为葫芦科植物绞股蓝的全草。性味:味苦;微甘;性凉。归经:归肺;脾;肾经。功效:益气健脾,化痰止咳,清热解毒。功效分类:补虚药;化痰药;清热药。主治:体虚乏力;虚劳失精;白细胞减少症;高脂血症;病毒性肝炎;慢性胃肠炎;慢性气管炎。The main active ingredients of Jiaogulan are Jiaogulan saponins, Jiaogulan glucosides (polysaccharides), water-soluble amino acids, flavonoids, multivitamins, trace elements, minerals, etc. Medicinal base source: It is the whole herb of Cucurbitaceae Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Nature and flavor: bitter; slightly sweet; cool in nature. Return through: return lung; Spleen; Kidney channel. Efficacy: Tonifying Qi and invigorating the spleen, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, clearing heat and detoxifying. Efficacy classification: tonic medicine; phlegm-resolving medicine; heat-clearing medicine. Indications: physical weakness, fatigue, loss of sperm due to fatigue, leukopenia, hyperlipidemia, viral hepatitis, chronic gastroenteritis, and chronic bronchitis.
党参为中国常用的传统补益药,古代以山西上党地区出产的党参为上品,具有补中益气,健脾益肺之功效。党参有增强免疫力、扩张血管、降压、改善微循环、增强造血功能等作用。此外对化疗放疗引起的白细胞下降有提升作用。Codonopsis Codonopsis is a traditional tonic medicine commonly used in China. In ancient times, Codonopsis Codonopsis produced in Shangdang area of Shanxi was the top grade. It has the effects of nourishing the middle and Qi, strengthening the spleen and lungs. Codonopsis pilosula has the effects of enhancing immunity, dilating blood vessels, lowering blood pressure, improving microcirculation, and enhancing hematopoietic function. In addition, it can improve the leukopenia caused by chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
菟丝子中药菟丝子为双子叶植物药旋花科植物菟丝子、南方菟丝子、金灯藤等的种子,能补肾益精、养肝明目、固胎止泄之功效。滋补肝肾、固精缩尿,安胎,明目,止泻。用于阳痿遗精、尿有余沥、遗尿尿频、腰膝酸软、目昏耳鸣、肾虚胎漏、胎动不安、脾肾胎漏、胎动不安、脾肾虚泻;外治白癜风。将原药筛去泥屑,拣去杂质,晒干Cuscuta Chinese medicine Cuscuta is the seed of the dicotyledonous plant medicine Convolvulaceae, Cuscuta, Southern Dodder, Golden Dengteng, etc. It can nourish the kidney and essence, nourish the liver and improve eyesight, strengthen the fetus and stop diarrhea. Nourishing liver and kidney, solidifying essence and reducing urination, preventing miscarriage, improving eyesight, and stopping diarrhea. For impotence and nocturnal emission, residual urination, enuresis, frequent urination, soreness of the waist and knees, dizziness and tinnitus, kidney deficiency and fetal leakage, restless fetal movement, spleen and kidney fetal leakage, restless fetal movement, diarrhea due to spleen and kidney deficiency; external treatment of vitiligo. Sieve the original medicine to remove mud, pick out impurities, and dry
栀子苦寒,能血分而清邪热,宽肠通便,防癌,栀子花含有纤维素,能预防痔疮的发作和直肠癌瘤的发生。栀子花根、叶、果实均可入药,有泻火除烦,消炎祛热、清热利尿,外用解毒之功效。栀子花、果实、叶和根可入药,一般泡茶或煎汤服。栀子含栀子甙、去羟栀子甙、鸡屎藤次甙甲酯及少量山栀甙,有清热利尿、外用解毒、黄疸、血淋痛涩、目红肿痛、火毒疮、降血压等功效。其中栀子果入药,主治热病高烧,心烦不眠,实火牙痛,口舌生疮,鼻规,吐血,眼结膜炎,疮疡肿毒,黄疸型传染性肝炎,蚕豆病,尿血;外用治外伤出血、扭挫伤。根入药主治传染性肝炎,跌打损伤,风火牙痛。《本草纲目》称其“悦颜色,《千金翼》面膏用之。”《滇南本草》称其“泻肺火,止肺热咳嗽,止鼻衄血,消痰。”性味归经:性寒,味甘苦;入肺、肝经。功效主治:清肺止咳,外用止血。主治肺热咳嗽,鼻,咯痰,肿毒等病症。主要成分:栀子花含有三萜成分,栀子花酸A、B和子酸。含挥发油,包括乙酸苄酯、乙酸芳樟酯,另含色素甙、木蜜醇等。另外,还含有碳水化合物、蛋白质、粗纤维及多种维生素。Gardenia is bitter and cold, can divide the blood and clear away pathogenic heat, widen the intestines and laxative, and prevent cancer. Gardenia contains cellulose, which can prevent the occurrence of hemorrhoids and rectal cancer. Gardenia roots, leaves, and fruits can be used as medicine. It has the effects of purging fire and relieving restlessness, reducing inflammation and heat, clearing heat and diuresis, and detoxifying for external use. Gardenia, fruit, leaves and roots can be used as medicine, usually made of tea or decocted. Gardeniae contains geniposide, deshydroxygeniposide, gallinacein methyl ester and a small amount of shangenin. blood pressure etc. Among them, gardenia fruit is used as medicine to treat high fever, restlessness and insomnia, toothache due to excessive fire, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, nasal congestion, hematemesis, conjunctivitis, sore swelling, jaundice infectious hepatitis, favism, hematuria; external use to treat trauma Bleeding, sprains. The root is used as medicine to treat mainly infectious hepatitis, bruises, wind-fire toothache. "Compendium of Materia Medica" calls it "pleasant color, and it is used in "Qianjinyi" face cream." "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" says it "reduces lung fire, relieves cough due to lung heat, stops epistaxis, and eliminates phlegm." : cold in nature, sweet and bitter in taste; enter lung, liver meridian. Efficacy and indications: Qingfei cough, topical hemostasis. Indications of lung heat cough, nose, expectoration, swelling and other diseases. Main ingredients: Gardenia contains triterpenes, gardenia acid A, B and linic acid. Contains volatile oils, including benzyl acetate and linalyl acetate, as well as pigment glycosides and wood honey. In addition, it also contains carbohydrates, protein, crude fiber and multivitamins.
本发明具体实施方式Specific embodiments of the invention
具体实施例1:Specific embodiment 1:
每年4-6月桑葚果实成熟时采收,洗净,去杂质,晒干或略蒸后晒干。Harvest the mulberry fruit when it is ripe from April to June every year, wash it, remove impurities, and dry it in the sun or steam it slightly.
将晾晒好的桑葚泡入10倍量乙醇中,浸泡2-5天以上,加热提取2次,成组分1。Soak the sun-dried mulberry into 10 times the amount of ethanol, soak for more than 2-5 days, heat and extract twice, and form component 1.
将其余原料药仙茅,熟地,五味子,蒲公英,茯苓,地骨皮,五加皮,制首乌,山茱萸,桑寄生,绞股蓝,黄芪,垂盆草,党参,女贞子,菟丝子,丹皮,栀子,放入重量10倍量乙醇中,浸泡2-5天以上,加热提取2次,成为组分2。Curculigo curculigo, Rehmannia glutinosa, Schisandra chinensis, Dandelion, Poria cocos, Digupi, Wujiapi, Shouwu, Cornus officinalis, Sangjisi, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Astragalus, Weeping grass, Codonopsis pilosula, Ligustrum lucidum, Cuscuta, Danpi , gardenia, put into 10 times the weight of ethanol, soak for more than 2-5 days, heat and extract twice, and become component 2.
将组分1和组分2合并后置入双效真空浓缩器中,浓缩后的膏剂加蜂蜜调和,紫外线消毒杀菌后装瓶。Combine components 1 and 2 and place them in a double-effect vacuum concentrator. The concentrated ointment is blended with honey, sterilized by ultraviolet rays, and bottled.
具体实施例2:每年4-6月桑葚果实成熟时采收,洗净,去杂质,晒干或略蒸后晒干。大约5000g。将晾晒好的桑葚5000g浸泡置于有盖不锈钢桶内,加70%乙醇液,质量为粗颗粒的0.8-1倍,搅拌均匀,湿润密闭放置1小时以上,使充分膨胀;将渗漉筒底部滤板用纱布袋包裹铺平后再将湿润膨胀后的药物样品拌松弄散,然后用不锈钢勺盛粉,均匀的装入渗漉筒,装10-12厘米厚,用T型棒压匀,再按上述操作,一层一层的装入,适当加压,药粉填装不得超过渗漉筒的2/3高处;药粉面上盖不锈钢孔板压牢,打开渗漉筒下面的放料阀,并放一容器,然后缓缓加入70%乙醇液;待排出药粉粉粒之间的空气,并有乙醇流出约20L左右,关闭放料阀,盖上漉筒、浸渍24小时,然后开放料阀进行渗漉,控制渗漉速度一般为1000g药材每分钟流出2~3ml,滤液放入贮液缸内,并将排空时的乙醇液倒入贮液缸;将渗滤液合并静置,静置备用,作为组分1。将仙茅1200g,熟地1300g,五味子1300g,蒲公英1200g,地骨皮1200g,制首乌1200g,山茱萸1200g,桑寄生1200g,绞股蓝1200g,黄芪1200g,垂盆草1200g,党参1200g,女贞子1200g,菟丝子1200g,丹皮1200g,栀子1200g,放入重量10倍量乙醇中,浸泡15天,然后加热提取2次,每次1-2小时,合并提取液,静置后取上清液,然后放入减压浓缩罐内,减压回收乙醇,浓缩至药液浓度为0.6g生药/mL,抽滤至滤液的相对密度为20℃时1.06的浸膏,成为组分2。将组分1和组分2合并后,置入双效真空浓缩器中,先将滤液浓缩至80℃时相对密度为1.38的浓缩液,置0~5℃低温冷藏24小时;将冷藏液加0.3%的助滤剂硅藻土,过滤,滤液再置入双效真空浓缩器中,浓缩至每1ml含0.1g浸膏,加糊精调和,消毒杀菌后制备成口服液。Specific embodiment 2: harvest when the mulberry fruit is ripe in April-June every year, wash, remove impurities, dry in the sun or dry after slightly steaming. About 5000g. Soak 5000g of air-dried mulberries in a covered stainless steel bucket, add 70% ethanol solution, the mass is 0.8-1 times that of coarse particles, stir evenly, and keep it moist and airtight for more than 1 hour to fully expand; Wrap the filter plate with a gauze bag and lay it flat, then loosen the wet and swelled drug sample, then use a stainless steel spoon to fill the powder, evenly put it into the percolation cylinder, fill it with a thickness of 10-12 cm, and press it evenly with a T-shaped stick , and then according to the above operation, load layer by layer, pressurize appropriately, the powder filling should not exceed 2/3 of the height of the percolation cylinder; and put a container, then slowly add 70% ethanol solution; after the air between the powder particles is discharged, and about 20L of ethanol flows out, close the discharge valve, cover the drum, and soak for 24 hours, then Open the material valve for percolation, control the percolation speed, generally 1000g of medicinal materials flow out 2-3ml per minute, put the filtrate into the storage tank, and pour the ethanol solution when emptying into the storage tank; combine the leachate and let it stand , stand for later use as component 1. Curculigo 1200g, Rehmannia glutinosa 1300g, Schisandra 1300g, Dandelion 1200g, Digupi 1200g, Shouwu 1200g, Cornus officinalis 1200g, Sangji 1200g, Jiaogulan 1200g, Astragalus 1200g, Weeping grass 1200g, Codonopsis 1200g, Ligustrum lucidum 1200g, Cuscuta 1200g, paeonol 1200g, gardenia 1200g, put into 10 times the weight of ethanol, soak for 15 days, then heat and extract twice, each time for 1-2 hours, combine the extracts, take the supernatant after standing, and then Put it into a vacuum concentration tank, recover ethanol under reduced pressure, concentrate to a concentration of 0.6 g of crude drug/mL, and filter with suction until the relative density of the filtrate is 1.06 at 20°C, which becomes component 2. After combining components 1 and 2, put them into a double-effect vacuum concentrator, first concentrate the filtrate to a concentrated solution with a relative density of 1.38 at 80°C, and refrigerate at a low temperature of 0-5°C for 24 hours; add the refrigerated solution to 0.3% filter aid diatomite, filter, put the filtrate into a double-effect vacuum concentrator, concentrate to contain 0.1g extract per 1ml, add dextrin to reconcile, prepare oral liquid after sterilization.
具体实施例3:每年4-6月桑葚果实成熟时采收,洗净,去杂质,晒干或略蒸后晒干。将晾晒好的桑葚4000g泡入10倍量乙醇中,浸泡15天,加热提取2次,每次1-2小时,取上清液,合并提取液,100-110目滤过,再经截流分子量为6000-10000的超滤柱超滤,超滤液减压浓缩相对密度为80℃时1.36的浸膏,加热浓缩至膏状,静置备用,成组分1。将仙茅110g,熟地110g,五味子110g,蒲公英1200g,地骨皮1200g,制首乌1200g,山茱萸1200g,桑寄生1200g,绞股蓝1200g,黄芪110g,垂盆草110g,党参1200g,女贞子1200g,菟丝子110g,丹皮1200g,栀子1200g,将其余原料药材混合,切碎过100~120目筛,过筛后细粉备用,粗颗粒放入耐酸碱浸渍锅,在室温下,与70度以上乙醇一起浸渍2~4天,然后加热回流提取2次,每次1~2小时,将2次提取液合并静置,过滤,分离后取滤液;用纱布过滤,残渣中加入50-60%乙醇,60℃-70℃继续浸提2h,每10min搅拌一次,纱布过滤,合并浸提液,浓缩成糊状成为组分2。将组分1和组分2合并后置入双效真空浓缩器中,浓缩至80℃时相对密度为1.50的浓缩液,置0~5℃低温冷藏24小时;将冷藏液加0.3%的助滤剂硅藻土,过滤,滤液再置入双效真空浓缩器中,浓缩至每1ml含0.1量;浓缩后的膏剂加糊精调和,紫外线消毒杀菌后装瓶。Specific embodiment 3: harvest when the mulberry fruit is ripe in April-June every year, wash, remove impurities, dry in the sun or dry after slightly steaming. Soak 4000g of air-dried mulberries in 10 times the amount of ethanol, soak for 15 days, heat and extract twice, 1-2 hours each time, take the supernatant, combine the extracts, filter with 100-110 mesh, and then pass through the cut-off molecular weight It is ultrafiltered with an ultrafiltration column of 6000-10000, and the ultrafiltrate is concentrated under reduced pressure to an extract with a relative density of 1.36 at 80°C, heated and concentrated to a paste, and left to stand for later use to form component 1. Curculigo 110g, Rehmannia glutinosa 110g, Schisandra 110g, Dandelion 1200g, Digupi 1200g, Shouwu 1200g, Cornus officinalis 1200g, Sangji 1200g, Jiaogulan 1200g, Astragalus 110g, Weeping grass 110g, Codonopsis 1200g, Ligustrum lucidum 1200g, Cuscuta 110g, paeonol 1200g, gardenia 1200g, mix the rest of the raw medicinal materials, chop and pass through a 100-120 mesh sieve, sieve the fine powder for later use, and put the coarse particles into the acid and alkali resistant dipping pot, at room temperature, with 70 degrees Immerse the above ethanol together for 2 to 4 days, then heat and reflux to extract twice, each time for 1 to 2 hours, combine the two extracts and let stand, filter, separate and take the filtrate; filter with gauze, add 50-60% to the residue Continue leaching with ethanol at 60°C-70°C for 2 hours, stir once every 10 minutes, filter through gauze, combine the extracts, concentrate into a paste and become component 2. Combine components 1 and 2 and place them in a double-effect vacuum concentrator, concentrate to a concentrated solution with a relative density of 1.50 at 80°C, and refrigerate at a low temperature of 0-5°C for 24 hours; Filter with diatomaceous earth, put the filtrate into a double-effect vacuum concentrator, and concentrate to 0.1 per 1ml; the concentrated ointment is blended with dextrin, sterilized by ultraviolet rays, and bottled.
具体实施例4:每年4-6月桑葚果实成熟时采收,洗净,去杂质,晒干或略蒸后晒干。大约3500g。将晾晒好的桑葚3500g泡入10倍量乙醇中2天,加热提取2次,每次1-2小时,取上清液,合并提取液,100-110目滤过,再经截流分子量为6000-10000的超滤柱超滤,超滤液减压浓缩相对密度为80℃时1.36的浸膏,加热浓缩至膏状,静置备用,成组分1。将将仙茅110g,熟地110g,五味子110g,蒲公英1200g,地骨皮1200g,制首乌1200g,山茱萸1200g,桑寄生1200g,绞股蓝1200g,黄芪110g,垂盆草110g,党参1200g,女贞子1200g,菟丝子110g,丹皮1200g,栀子1200g,将所述原料药放入粉碎机粉碎后,将颗粒物放入乙醇中加热回流提取2次,每次1~2小时,将2次提取液合并静置;将上述乙醇提取过的药渣加10倍量水加热回流提取2次,每次1~2小时,将2次提取液合并静置,将上述两种提取液合并,作为组分2;合并组分1组分2减压浓缩相对密度为80℃时1.50的滤液,回收乙醇,调入糊精或蜂蜜,紫外线杀菌后装瓶。Specific embodiment 4: harvest when the mulberry fruit is ripe in April-June every year, wash, remove impurities, dry in the sun or dry after slightly steaming. About 3500g. Soak 3500g of sun-dried mulberries in 10 times the amount of ethanol for 2 days, heat and extract twice, 1-2 hours each time, take the supernatant, combine the extracts, filter with 100-110 mesh, and then pass the cut-off molecular weight to 6000 -10000 ultrafiltration column ultrafiltration, the ultrafiltrate is concentrated under reduced pressure to an extract with a relative density of 1.36 at 80°C, heated and concentrated to a paste, and left to stand for later use to form component 1. Curculigo 110g, Rehmannia glutinosa 110g, Schisandra 110g, Dandelion 1200g, Digupi 1200g, Shouwu 1200g, Cornus officinalis 1200g, Sangjisi 1200g, Jiaogulan 1200g, Astragalus 110g, Weeping grass 110g, Codonopsis 1200g, Ligustrum lucidum 1200g , Cuscuta 110g, paeonol 1200g, gardenia 1200g, put the crude drug into a pulverizer and pulverize it, put the granules into ethanol and heat and reflux to extract 2 times, each time for 1 to 2 hours, and combine the 2 extracts Put the medicinal dregs extracted by ethanol with 10 times the amount of water and heat and reflux to extract twice, each time for 1 to 2 hours, combine the two extracts and let stand, combine the above two extracts, as component 2; Combine components 1 and 2 under reduced pressure and concentrate the filtrate with a relative density of 1.50 at 80°C, recover ethanol, add dextrin or honey, sterilize with ultraviolet rays, and bottle.
药理学毒性试验Pharmacological toxicity test
实验例1:本发明急性毒性试验Experimental example 1: acute toxicity test of the present invention
一、试验材料:动物:昆明种小鼠,体重19-26g,雌雄各半,山东大学生物试验室育种。药物:本发明(所有原材料混合煎煮2次,合并过滤,取药液)含0.0365mg/ml。1. Test materials: Animals: Kunming mice, weighing 19-26g, half male and half male, bred by the biological laboratory of Shandong University. Medicine: the present invention (all raw materials are mixed and decocted twice, combined and filtered, and the medicinal solution is taken) contains 0.0365 mg/ml.
二、方法:2. Method:
1、LD50计算:采用改良寇氏法,将小鼠随机分成5组,每组10只,雌雄各半,将本发明加蒸馏水溶解,配成最大浓度,按小鼠最大允许容量给药,所给剂量按生药量依次为18,14.4,11.5,9.2,7.4(g.kg-1),在动物禁食(不禁水)18小时后,一日内分两次给药(间隔半小时),每次0.5ml,观察动物死亡情况。1. Calculation of LD50: adopt the modified Cole's method, mice are randomly divided into 5 groups, 10 in every group, half male and half male, the present invention is dissolved in distilled water, made into maximum concentration, and administered according to the maximum allowable capacity of mice. Dosing is followed by 18, 14.4, 11.5, 9.2, 7.4 (g.kg-1) according to the crude drug amount, and after the animal is fasted (can't help water) for 18 hours, it is divided into two administrations (interval half an hour) in one day, 0.5ml each time, observe the animal death.
2、最大耐受剂量测定(MTD值):取小鼠20只,雌雄各10只。将本发明加蒸馏水溶解,配成最高浓度,按动物的最大耐受量,以注射灌喂器能抽动为准。在动物禁食(不禁水)18小时后,一日内分两次给药(间隔半小时),每次0.5ml(每ml含生药0.36g),总药量为18g生药/kg.d,相当临床成人50Kg体重用量的300倍。给药后连续观察7天。2. Determination of maximum tolerated dose (MTD value): take 20 mice, 10 males and 10 males. The present invention is added with distilled water and dissolved to make the highest concentration. According to the maximum tolerance of the animal, the injection feeding device can twitch as the criterion. After the animals fasted (without water) for 18 hours, they were administered twice a day (with an interval of half an hour), 0.5ml each time (each ml contained 0.36g of crude drug), and the total drug dose was 18g of crude drug/kg.d, equivalent to 300 times the amount of clinical adult 50Kg body weight. Continuous observation for 7 days after administration.
三、试验结果:3. Test results:
在LD50计算中当用最大允许浓度和最大允许容量给予小鼠时(18g/Kg.d),未见小鼠死亡,即未测出LD50,只可求最大耐受剂量,在7天观察期中,动物其食欲、活动、毛色、精神状态等皆正常,发育正常,未见有死亡。即选用相当于临床剂量的300倍药量,并无不良反应发生,表明急性毒性极小,MTD>18g/Kg.d。In the LD50 calculation, when the mice were administered with the maximum allowable concentration and the maximum allowable capacity (18g/Kg.d), no death of the mice was seen, that is, the LD50 was not measured, and only the maximum tolerated dose could be obtained. During the 7-day observation period , the animals' appetite, activity, coat color, mental state, etc. were all normal, and the development was normal, and no death was seen. That is, the dosage equivalent to 300 times of the clinical dose was selected, and no adverse reaction occurred, indicating that the acute toxicity was extremely small, and the MTD was greater than 18g/Kg.d.
实验例2:急性毒性及长期毒性的试验结果Experimental example 2: Acute toxicity and long-term toxicity test results
急性毒性试验:通过小白鼠一次性灌胃给予本发明,最高浓度35%,最大灌胃容量0.4ml/10g,剂量14g/kg(每g药粉相当于10g生药),连续观察7天,未发现任何毒性反应,因浓度和剂量无法增加,故未能测出该药的LD 50。最大耐受量测定:以最高浓度,最大灌胃容量,小白鼠灌胃给药3次,间隔5小时,然后连续观察7天,无一例死亡。药粉剂量为>42g/kg.日(每g药粉相当于10g生药),按公斤体重计算相当于成人临床日用量的420倍。Acute toxicity test: give the present invention by one-time gavage of mice, maximum concentration 35%, maximum gavage capacity 0.4ml/10g, dose 14g/kg (every g of powder is equivalent to 10g crude drug), observe continuously for 7 days, no For any toxic reaction, the LD 50 of the drug could not be measured because the concentration and dose could not be increased. Determination of the maximum tolerated dose: with the highest concentration and the maximum gavage volume, the mice were gavaged three times with an interval of 5 hours, and then observed continuously for 7 days, and no case died. The dosage of the medicinal powder is >42g/kg.day (each g of medicinal powder is equivalent to 10g of crude drug), which is equivalent to 420 times of the clinical daily dosage of an adult in terms of kilogram body weight.
长期毒性试验:为观察长期用药是否产生毒性反应,分别给予大鼠本发明饲服,按成人临床日用量的70倍和35倍(即7g/kg/日和3.5g/kg/日),连续给喂8周,未见大鼠的行为、进食、体重出现异常,与对照组比,血常规,肝肾功能,各种重要脏器均无异常改变,在所用药剂量范围内,未曾发现本发明的任何毒副反应。通过动物的急慢性毒性试验证实,本发明安全范围较大,是一种安全可靠的保健品。Long-term toxicity test: in order to observe whether long-term medication produces toxic reactions, give rats the present invention to feed respectively, by 70 times and 35 times (being 7g/kg/ day and 3.5g/kg/ day) of adult's clinical daily dose, continuous After feeding for 8 weeks, there was no abnormality in the behavior, eating, and body weight of the rats. Compared with the control group, the blood routine, liver and kidney functions, and various important organs had no abnormal changes. Any toxic and side effects of the invention. Acute and chronic toxicity tests on animals prove that the invention has a large safety range and is a safe and reliable health care product.
药效学实验:Pharmacodynamics experiment:
对免疫调节作用Immunomodulatory effect
用现代免疫学理论和技术,研究中药对增强与调节机体免疫功能的作用,这对阐明有关中医理论的物质基础有着十分重要的意义。本发明由桑葚等数种天然药物经科学配伍而成。已有的研究发现,本发明口服液可调整机体各系统脏器的功能,对免疫细胞和免疫分子均有调节作用,具有一定提高免疫力作用。现在以实验进一步探讨本发明口服液对免疫力低下小鼠免疫调节作用的分子免疫学机制。Using modern immunology theory and technology to study the effect of traditional Chinese medicine on enhancing and regulating the immune function of the body is of great significance for clarifying the material basis of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The invention is formed by scientific compatibility of several natural medicines such as mulberries. Existing studies have found that the oral liquid of the present invention can adjust the functions of various system organs of the body, regulate immune cells and immune molecules, and have a certain effect of improving immunity. Now further explore the molecular immunological mechanism of the oral liquid of the present invention on the immunomodulatory effect on immunocompromised mice with experiments.
1材料与方法1 Materials and methods
1.1仪器与试剂本发明口服液由本院制剂科提供;主要原料有:桑葚、仙茅,熟地,五味子,覆盆子,茯苓,地骨皮,五加皮,制首乌,山茱萸,桑寄生,用实施例2的方法制备。注射用环磷酰胺由上海华联制药有限公司提供。细胞因子检测试剂盒均购于美国R&D公司。流式细胞仪,2000FCA,美国BD公司生产。1.1 Instruments and reagents Oral liquid of the present invention is provided by the preparation department of this hospital; main raw materials are: mulberry, curculigo, rehmannia glutinosa, schisandra chinensis, raspberry, poria cocos, digupi, acanthopanax, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, dogwood, mulberry, Prepared by the method of Example 2. Cyclophosphamide for injection was provided by Shanghai Hualian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Cytokine detection kits were purchased from American R&D Company. Flow cytometer, 2000FCA, produced by BD Company of the United States.
1.2动物昆明系雄性小鼠30只,6-8周,体重为25±2g,由山东大学实验动物有限责任公司提供。1.2 Animals Thirty Kunming male mice, 6-8 weeks old, weighing 25±2g, were provided by Shandong University Experimental Animal Co., Ltd.
1.3方法1.3 Method
1.3.1动物模型建立与分组将昆明系雄性小鼠随机分为3组:空白对照组、模型组和药物组,每组10只。空白对照组:实验进程中正常饲养不作任何处理;模型组:腹腔内注射100mg/kg环磷酰胺造成免疫力低下模型,1次/d,连续3天;药物组:腹腔内注射100mg/kg环磷酰胺造成免疫力低下模型,1次/d,连续3天,并在造模第一天在小鼠左胫前肌涂抹给药,0.1mL/只,一周后加强免疫1次,剂量同第一次。4d后采集样本。1.3.1 Establishment of animal model and grouping Kunming male mice were randomly divided into 3 groups: blank control group, model group and drug group, with 10 mice in each group. Blank control group: normal feeding without any treatment during the experiment; model group: intraperitoneal injection of 100 mg/kg cyclophosphamide to cause hypoimmunity model, once a day, for 3 consecutive days; drug group: intraperitoneal injection of 100 mg/kg cyclophosphamide Phosphoramide induced hypoimmunity model, 1 time/d, for 3 consecutive days, and smeared on the left tibialis anterior muscle of mice on the first day of modeling, 0.1mL/mouse, boosted immunization once a week later, the dose was the same as that of the first day once. Samples were collected after 4 days.
1.3.2小鼠免疫器官指数的测定小鼠称量体重后,颈椎脱臼处死小鼠,取胸腺、脾脏称其湿重,计算胸腺指数和脾指数:1.3.2 Determination of mouse immune organ index After weighing the body weight of the mice, the mice were killed by cervical dislocation, and the thymus and spleen were taken to weigh their wet weight, and the thymus index and spleen index were calculated:
胸腺指数=胸腺重×1000/体重Thymus index = thymus weight × 1000/body weight
脾指数=脾重×1000/体重Spleen index = spleen weight × 1000/body weight
1.3.3小鼠血清IgG,IgM水平的测定按试剂盒说明书方法,测定小鼠血清中IgG,IgM含量。1.3.3 Determination of IgG and IgM levels in mouse serum According to the kit instructions, the IgG and IgM levels in mouse serum were determined.
1.3.4小鼠脾组织T淋巴细胞及其亚群CD4+,CD8+及CD4+/CD8+的测定无菌取脾,置于盛有适量无Hank’s液平皿中,用镊子轻轻将脾磨碎,制成单个胞悬液,经200目筛网过滤,将细胞悬浮于1mL的完全培养液中,调整细胞浓度1×109L-1,用微量移液器小心地将100μL充分混匀的脾细胞悬液加到进样管的底部,加20μL单克隆抗体,低速振荡混匀3S,室温避光孵育30min,于countler-PREP破碎红细胞后,上流式细胞仪检测T细胞亚群含量。1.3.4 Determination of T lymphocytes and their subsets CD4+, CD8+ and CD4+/CD8+ in mouse spleen tissue Aseptically take the spleen, place it in a plate containing an appropriate amount of Hank's-free liquid, and gently grind the spleen with tweezers to prepare A single cell suspension was filtered through a 200-mesh sieve, the cells were suspended in 1 mL of complete culture medium, and the cell concentration was adjusted to 1×109L -1 , and 100 μL of well-mixed spleen cell suspension was carefully added with a micropipette. To the bottom of the injection tube, add 20 μL of monoclonal antibody, oscillate at low speed for 3 seconds, incubate at room temperature in the dark for 30 minutes, and after counterler-PREP breaks red blood cells, use a flow cytometer to detect the content of T cell subsets.
1.3.5小鼠血清IFN-Y、IL-10水平的测定按试剂盒说明书方法,测定血清中IFN-Y、IL-10的水平。1.3.5 Determination of IFN-Y and IL- 10 levels in mouse serum According to the kit instructions, the levels of IFN-Y and IL- 10 in serum were measured.
1.2统计学处理所有数值均以x±s表示,运用SPSS13.0统计软件进行数据分析,组间比较采用t检验。以P<0.05作为统计显著性差异标准。1.2 Statistical processing All values are represented by x ± s, and SPSS13.0 statistical software is used for data analysis, and t test is used for comparison between groups. Take P<0.05 as the standard of statistically significant difference.
2结果2 results
2.1对免疫力低下小鼠免疫器官的影响由表1得出,与正常对照组相比,模型组脾脏和胸腺指数显著降低,差异有统计学意义,P<0.01。与模型组比较,药物组小鼠脾脏指数明显增加,具有统计学意义,P<0.01,胸腺指数也有所增加,但差异不显著。2.1 Effects on the immune organs of the immunocompromised mice It can be concluded from Table 1 that compared with the normal control group, the spleen and thymus indexes in the model group were significantly lower, and the difference was statistically significant, P<0.01. Compared with the model group, the spleen index of the mice in the drug group increased significantly, which was statistically significant, P<0.01, and the thymus index also increased, but the difference was not significant.
表1本发明对免疫力低下小鼠免疫器官重量的的影响(n=10,mean±S)Table 1 The present invention is to the influence (n=10, mean ± S) of immunocompromised mice immune organ weight
与正常对照组比:Δ:P<0.05,ΔΔ:P<0.01;与模型组比:*:P<0.05,**:P<0.01Compared with normal control group: Δ: P<0.05, ΔΔ: P<0.01; compared with model group: *: P<0.05, **: P<0.01
2.2对免疫力低下小鼠脾组织T淋巴亚群的影响由表2看出,与正常对照组相比,模型组小鼠脾脏CD4+细胞亚群百分比下降,CD8+细胞亚群百分比上升,具有显著差异,P<0.05,CD4+/CD8+比值明显降低,具有极显著性差异,P<0.01。而药物组能明显抵消环磷酰胺破坏免疫力的作用,具有显著性差异,P<0.05。2.2 Effects on T lymphoid subgroups in spleen tissue of immunocompromised mice It can be seen from Table 2 that compared with the normal control group, the percentage of CD4+ cell subsets in the spleen of the model group mice decreased, and the percentage of CD8+ cell subsets increased, with significant differences , P<0.05, the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ decreased significantly, with a very significant difference, P<0.01. However, the drug group can obviously counteract the effect of cyclophosphamide on destroying immunity, with a significant difference, P<0.05.
表2本发明对免疫力低下小鼠体液T细胞亚群的的影响(n=10,mean±SD)Table 2 Effect of the present invention on humoral T cell subsets in immunocompromised mice (n=10, mean±SD)
与正常对照组比:ΔP<0.05,ΔΔP<0.05;与比模型组:*P<0.05,**P<0.05。Compared with normal control group: ΔP<0.05, ΔΔP<0.05; compared with model group: *P<0.05, **P<0.05.
胸腺、脾脏为机体的重要淋巴器官。胸腺是T细胞发育,分化,成熟的场地,其结构及功能与机体状态紧密相关。胸腺指数的降低以及胸腺萎缩,都是小鼠以细胞免疫为主的免疫抑制的表现。脾脏是体内最大的外周免疫器官,脾脏的免疫细胞以B淋巴细胞为主,而B淋巴细胞是参与体液免疫的主要细胞,因此脾脏与机体体液免疫的关系密切。胸腺指数和脾指数直观的反应了免疫机体功能的强弱。本实验表明,本发明口服液对环磷酰胺所致免疫力低下小鼠脾脏的发育有促进作用,对胸腺的发育也有一定的促进作用。Thymus and spleen are important lymphatic organs of the body. The thymus is the place where T cells develop, differentiate and mature, and its structure and function are closely related to the state of the body. The reduction of thymus index and thymus atrophy are the manifestations of immunosuppression mainly of cellular immunity in mice. The spleen is the largest peripheral immune organ in the body. The immune cells of the spleen are mainly B lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes are the main cells involved in humoral immunity. Therefore, the spleen is closely related to the humoral immunity of the body. Thymus index and spleen index intuitively reflect the strength of immune body function. This experiment shows that the oral liquid of the present invention can promote the development of the spleen of mice with hypoimmunity caused by cyclophosphamide, and also have a certain promoting effect on the development of the thymus.
现代医学研究表明,衰老的本质是干细胞的衰退、免疫力的下降、组织器官功能的退化、抗衰老基因的衰退;因此,科学家认为要提高人体的免疫力,最根本的办法是延缓人体的衰老过程。追求长生不老,延缓生命,是人类几千年来的梦想,人类科学家仍长期不懈地研究有关人类长寿的课题。本实验从一个侧面证实,本发明能明显提高免疫力水平,进而能进一步有效抵抗衰老。Modern medical research shows that the essence of aging is the decline of stem cells, the decline of immunity, the degradation of tissue and organ functions, and the decline of anti-aging genes; therefore, scientists believe that the most fundamental way to improve the immunity of the human body is to delay the aging of the human body process. Pursuing immortality and delaying life has been the dream of human beings for thousands of years, and human scientists are still studying the subject of human longevity unremittingly for a long time. This experiment proves from one aspect that the present invention can significantly improve the immunity level, and further effectively resist aging.
中国传统医学认为桑椹味酸,性微寒,具有提高人体免疫力、补血滋阴、生津止渴、润肠祛燥等功效,主治阴血不足而致的头晕目眩、耳鸣心悸、烦躁失眠、腰膝酸软、须发早白、消渴止干、大便干结、滋阴补血、安神补脑、利关节、去风湿、解酒等功效。Traditional Chinese medicine believes that mulberries are sour in taste and slightly cold in nature. Sore knees, premature graying of beard and hair, quenching thirst and quenching dryness, dry stool, nourishing yin and blood, soothing the nerves and nourishing the brain, sharpening joints, eliminating rheumatism, hangover and other effects.
桑椹中含有脂肪酸,主要由亚油酸。硬脂酸及油酸组成,具有分解脂肪,降低血脂,防止血管硬化等作用。健脾胃,助消化:桑椹中含有鞣酸、脂肪酸、苹果酸等营养物质,能帮助脂肪、蛋白质及淀粉的消化,故有健脾胃助消化之功,可用于治疗因消化不良而导致的腹泻。桑椹中含有大量的水分、碳水化合物、多种维生素、胡萝卜素及人体必需的微量元素等,能有效地扩充人体的血容量,且补而不腻,适宜于高血压、妇女病患者食疗。桑椹中含有大量人体所需要的营养物质,还含有乌发素,能使头发变得黑而亮泽,可用来美容。成熟的桑椹果营养丰富,每100克桑椹含水分81.8克,蛋白质1.8克,脂肪0.3克。纤维素4.9克,碳水化合物10克,灰分1.2克,胡萝卜素30微克,硫胺素0.02毫克、核黄素0.06毫克,维生素E6.95毫克,钾33毫克,锌0.27毫克,铜0.08毫克,硒4.8微克。此外,还含有鞣酸,苹果酸,维生素C和脂肪酸等。其脂肪主要为亚油酸、油酸、软脂酸、硬脂酸和少量辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、肉豆蔻酸、亚麻酸等。再添加补肺金、滋肾水、敛肺气、止咳喘,补肾精、改善脑力,益智强身的一些气味平和的中药,对人体有一定的抗衰老作用,是一种提高免疫力的保健品。本发明以桑葚为主料,加入一些滋补肝肾、强筋健骨、活血补髓、性味平和的中药,本发明明显改善口感,针对中药气味清苦,口感不佳,使用不方便,做出很大的改善,具有很强的市场前景;诸药合用补肺金、滋肾水、敛肺气、止咳喘,补肾精、改善脑力,故能益智强身,对人体有一定的抗衰老作用,是一种提高免疫力的保健品。Mulberries contain fatty acids, mainly linoleic acid. Composed of stearic acid and oleic acid, it has the functions of decomposing fat, reducing blood fat, and preventing vascular sclerosis. Strengthen the spleen and stomach and help digestion: Mulberry fruit contains tannic acid, fatty acid, malic acid and other nutrients, which can help the digestion of fat, protein and starch, so it has the function of strengthening the spleen and stomach and helping digestion, and can be used to treat diarrhea caused by indigestion. Mulberry contains a large amount of water, carbohydrates, multivitamins, carotene and trace elements necessary for the human body, etc., which can effectively expand the blood volume of the human body, and nourish but not greasy. It is suitable for diet therapy for patients with hypertension and gynecological diseases. Contain the nutritive substance needed by a large amount of human body in the mulberry fruit, also contain black hair element, can make hair become black and glossy, can be used for beauty treatment. Ripe mulberries are rich in nutrients, containing 81.8 grams of water, 1.8 grams of protein and 0.3 grams of fat per 100 grams of mulberries. 4.9 grams of cellulose, 10 grams of carbohydrates, 1.2 grams of ash, 30 micrograms of carotene, 0.02 mg of thiamine, 0.06 mg of riboflavin, 6.95 mg of vitamin E, 33 mg of potassium, 0.27 mg of zinc, 0.08 mg of copper, selenium 4.8 micrograms. In addition, it also contains tannic acid, malic acid, vitamin C and fatty acids. Its fat is mainly linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and a small amount of caprylic acid, nonanoic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, linolenic acid and so on. Add lung-nourishing gold, nourishing kidney water, astringe lung-qi, relieve cough and asthma, nourish kidney-essence, improve brain power, improve intelligence and strengthen body, and some mild-smelling traditional Chinese medicines have certain anti-aging effects on the human body. It is a health care that improves immunity. Taste. The present invention uses mulberries as the main ingredient, and adds some traditional Chinese medicines that nourish the liver and kidney, strengthen tendons and bones, promote blood circulation and nourish marrow, and have mild nature and flavor. It has greatly improved and has a strong market prospect; the combination of various medicines can nourish the lungs, nourish the kidneys, restrain the lungs, relieve cough and asthma, nourish the kidneys, and improve brain power, so it can improve the mind and strengthen the body, and has a certain anti-aging effect on the human body , is a health product that improves immunity.
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