CN105886323A - Brewing method of flavor prickly pear and cashew nut spurious fruit vinegar - Google Patents
Brewing method of flavor prickly pear and cashew nut spurious fruit vinegar Download PDFInfo
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- CN105886323A CN105886323A CN201610403748.5A CN201610403748A CN105886323A CN 105886323 A CN105886323 A CN 105886323A CN 201610403748 A CN201610403748 A CN 201610403748A CN 105886323 A CN105886323 A CN 105886323A
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- pseudocarp
- fructus anacardii
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
- C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
- C12J1/04—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof from alcohol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/22—Anacardiaceae (Sumac family), e.g. smoketree, sumac or poison oak
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
Abstract
The invention discloses a brewing method of flavor prickly pear and cashew nut spurious fruit vinegar. Prickly pears and cashew nut spurious fruits are used as raw materials, meanwhile, adenia chevali and delavay greenleaf elaeagnus leaves are added, and the prickly pear and cashew nut spurious fruit vinegar is prepared. Nutrition value of the prickly pears and the cashew nut spurious fruits is fully utilized, and the prickly pears and the cashew nut spurious fruits are compatible with the traditional Chinese medicine, achieve the synergistic effect, and have the effects of invigorating the spleen, benefiting the stomach, tonifying qi and relieving pain. The finished product is moderate in concentration, sour, sweet, tasty, mellow, free of acerbity, suitable for public taste, easy to preserve and capable of obviously improving discomfort of people with spleen deficiency, diarrhea, gastral cacity and abdominal distention after being eaten for a long time, and has a certain healthcare function. The manufacturing process of the vinegar is simple, and the vinegar is easy to obtain, meets the requirement of people for health, and can be produced in a mechanized mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, be specifically related to prickly-pear cactus, Fructus anacardii pseudocarp as raw material, add the Chinese crude drug with health-care effect, prepared a kind of prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar.
Background technology
Prickly-pear cactus original name Radix potentillae anserinae, sarcocarp contains abundant trace element, protein, aminoacid, vitamin, polysaccharide, flavonoid and pectin etc..Its abundant nutrient for plants and antioxidant, to there being excellent benefit inside and outside health.About antioxidant to suppression free radical experiment in find, the oxidation resistance of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii fruit relatively vitamin C exceeds 7 times, and containing the vitamin A of a large amount, B1, B12, D3 and riboflavin, skin cell regeneration, the pliability of enhancing skin can be promoted, rich in anthocyanidin.The flat sweet in the mouth of prickly-pear cactus, has the effects such as invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, astringing to arrest bleeding, vigorate qi and replenish the blood, it is adaptable to diarrhoea, insufficiency of the spleen, anemia, hemorrhoid after being ill, can stop fat absorption, efficient burning fat, alleviate the disease such as malnutrition, deficiency of spleen-YANG and kidneyYANG.
Fructus anacardii, has another name called Ru Shu, chicken Fructus anacardii, is situated between the longevity really.Aiphyllium, trunk is upright, up to 10 meters.Fructus anacardii is a kind of kidney shape nut, Sapindales Anacardiaceae Anacardium.There is abundant nutritive value, can cooking, it is possible to make medicinal, for one of world-renowned four big dry fruits.Fructus anacardii pseudocarp is the succulent fruit formed by holder, also known as " melonidum ", is the succulent fruit formed by holder, has top in shape, flat rhombus and oval, has cerise, orange and yellowish green variegated.The tender and crisp succulence of sarcocarp, moisture content 87.8%, carbohydrate 11.6%, protein 0.2%, fat 0.1%, possibly together with mineral elements such as multivitamin and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, there is diuretic, the merit dehumidifying, subsiding a swelling, gastroenteropathy, chronic dysentery etc. can be prevented and treated.Pseudocarp can be eaten raw or fruit juice processed, fruit jam, preserve, canned food and wine brewing.
Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep., Passifloraceae Adenia herbaceous species;Stem is cylindrical, has striped, becomes without hair.Leaf papery, width egg shape is to ovum shape Long Circle, and tip is short tapering, basal circular or short wedge shape, Quan Yuan, and time dry, two sides pale yellow, light, without hair;Vein pinniform, middle sliver is avette, and side sliver is narrower;Capsule spindle, aging redness, glossy, outer peel keratin;Seed is most, and subcircular is flat, olive drab(O.D), plants the netted little den of leatherware.Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep. sweet in the mouth, micro-hardship, cool in nature, there is effect of dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral, tonifying and lifting QI, cure mainly gastric abscess, rheumatic arthralgia, uterine prolapse.
Folium Elaeagni delavayi, Elaeangnaceae is used as medicine with peel of stem, root bark, leaf.Evergreen shrubs, high 2-3 rice.Root is wooden, crust taupe, inner white.Old branch taupe, has lunge, and sprout is filbert.There is rust scale.Single leaf alternate, keratin, oblong Folium Elaeagni delavayi sour in the mouth, property is put down, is had effect of diuresis and expelling stone, relieving cough and relieving asthma, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, cure mainly chronic nephritis, renal calculus, stomachache, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma.
Fruit vinegar is with fruit, or Fruit quality leftover bits and pieces is primary raw material, utilizes a kind of nutritious, the tart flavour flavoring agent of excellent in flavor of modern biotechnology brew.Fruit vinegar can promote the metabolism of health, regulates acid-base balance, and allaying tiredness, containing the organic acid of more than ten kinds and the several amino acids of needed by human body.Alkaline matter can be generated after the several kinds of mineral elements metabolism in vivo such as the potassium that contains in fruit vinegar, zinc, acidification of blood can be prevented, reach to regulate the purpose of acid-base balance.With prickly-pear cactus, Fructus anacardii pseudocarp as primary raw material, Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep., Folium Elaeagni delavayi are health material, produce a kind of health-care nutritive fruit vinegar, yet there are no report and launch.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, with prickly-pear cactus, Fructus anacardii pseudocarp as raw material, adds Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep., Folium Elaeagni delavayi develops a kind of prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar simultaneously.Fill up this kind of raw material of domestic use and make a blank of fruit vinegar.
The brewing method of a kind of prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar, it is characterised in that employing following steps:
A. prickly-pear cactus pretreatment: take the prickly-pear cactus of maturation, put in gutter channel and clean up, longitudinally slit, peeling, pour the beater equipped with 60-80 mesh mesh screen into, add the water of prickly-pear cactus weight 3-10 times, prepare celestial being's pulp;
B. Fructus anacardii pseudocarp pretreatment: take that epidermis is complete, the Fructus anacardii pseudocarp of fresh mature, removes decayed fruit, puts in gutter channel and rinse well, then pour the beater equipped with 60-80 mesh mesh screen into, add the water of Fructus anacardii pseudocarp weight 3-10 times, prepared Fructus anacardii pseudocarp pulp;
C. Chinese crude drug pretreatment: take Chinese crude drug Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep., Folium Elaeagni delavayi by a certain percentage, adds the water of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials weight 8-15 times, soaks 2-3 hour, decoct again 30-60 minute, after put into and make Chinese medicine mud equipped with in 60-80 mesh mesh screen beater, reenter slurry slag separator, prepare Chinese medicine juice;
D. enzymolysis: take celestial being's pulp 30-40 weight portion, Fructus anacardii pseudocarp slurry 80-100 weight portion, Chinese medicine juice 4-8 weight portion, pectase 0.3-0.6 weight portion, cellulase 0.2-0.5 weight portion, hemicellulase 0.2-0.4 weight portion, stir, it is heated to 38-42 DEG C, keep 60-90 minute, screenings separation is carried out again with centrifuge, remove slag, prepare mixed enzymolysis pulp;
E. alcohol fermentation: adding yeast 1-1.5 weight portion, white sugar 5-20 weight portion in enzymolysis pulp, stir, ferment 7-14 days, temperature controls at 25-30 DEG C, the fermentation ends when alcoholic strength reaches 4-6%;
F. acetic fermentation: adding acetic acid bacteria 1-1.5 weight portion in alcohol fermentation liquid, stir, ferment 10-12 days, temperature controls at 25-30 DEG C, stops fermentation when acetic acid degree reaches 3.5-4%;
G. filter: fermentation liquid is poured into the filter equipped with 80-100 mesh mesh screen and filters, add Mel 0.5-2 weight portion, stir, prepare prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar;
H. check, pack: by by checking qualified fruit vinegar, gnotobasis carries out subpackage, be stored in cool place, ventilate, in the storehouse that is dried.
The present invention also can make high concentration Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar without prickly-pear cactus pulp.
The a certain proportion of Chinese crude drug of step C of the present invention is following raw material weight ratio: Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep. 50-60%, Folium Elaeagni delavayi 40-50%.
The mechanism of action of the present invention:
Prickly-pear cactus, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, vigorate qi and replenish the blood;Fructus anacardii pseudocarp, diuretic, dehumidifies, subsides a swelling;Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep., dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral, tonifying and lifting QI;Folium Elaeagni delavayi, relieving cough and relieving asthma, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain.Utilize the above four mutual compatibilities of taste Chinese medicine, work in coordination with and come into force, sent out by the liter of regulation liver, the respectful fall of lung, promote the strong fortune of spleen, admittedly reach effect of invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach.
The present invention, with prickly-pear cactus, Fructus anacardii pseudocarp as raw material, adds Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep., Folium Elaeagni delavayi simultaneously, produces a kind of prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar.It makes full use of prickly-pear cactus, the nutritive value of Fructus anacardii pseudocarp, compatibility mutual with Chinese medicine, Synergistic, has invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, effect of QI invigorating pain relieving.Finished product moderate concentration, sweet and sour taste, sweet-smelling is the most puckery, and has certain health care, is suitable for popular taste, easily preserves, be eaten for a long time and can obviously improve insufficiency of the spleen diarrhoea, the discomfort of gastral cavilty abdominal distention crowd.Its processing technology is simple, it is easy to accomplish, meet people's demand to health, mechanization production can be carried out.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, the brewing method of a kind of prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar, employing following steps:
A. prickly-pear cactus pretreatment: take the prickly-pear cactus of maturation, put in gutter channel and clean up, longitudinally slit, peeling, pour the beater equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens into, add prickly-pear cactus and weigh the water of 5 times, prepare celestial being's pulp;
B. Fructus anacardii pseudocarp pretreatment: take that epidermis is complete, the Fructus anacardii pseudocarp of fresh mature, removes decayed fruit, puts in gutter channel and rinse well, then pour the beater equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens into, add Fructus anacardii pseudocarp and weigh the water of 8 times, prepare Fructus anacardii pseudocarp pulp;
C. Chinese crude drug pretreatment: take Chinese crude drug Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep. 55%, Folium Elaeagni delavayi 45% by weight proportion, adds raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and weighs the water of 8 times, soak 2 hours, decoct 30 minutes again, after put into and make Chinese medicine mud equipped with in 60 mesh mesh screen beaters, reenter slurry slag separator, prepare Chinese medicine juice;
D. enzymolysis: take celestial being pulp 112kg, Fructus anacardii pseudocarp slurry 300kg, Chinese medicine juice 15kg, pectase 1.2kg, cellulase 0.75kg, hemicellulase 0.75kg, stir, be heated to 38 DEG C, keep 60 minutes, carry out screenings separation with centrifuge again, remove slag, prepare mixed enzymolysis pulp;
E. alcohol fermentation: adding yeast 3.8kg, white sugar 30kg in enzymolysis pulp, stir, ferment 10 days, temperature controls at 26 DEG C, the fermentation ends when alcoholic strength reaches 4%;
F. acetic fermentation: adding acetic acid bacteria 3.8kg in alcohol fermentation liquid, stir, ferment 10 days, temperature controls at 27 DEG C, stops fermentation when acetic acid degree reaches 3.6%;
G. filter: fermentation liquid is poured into the filter equipped with 80 mesh mesh screens and filters, add Mel 3kg, stir, prepare prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar;
H. check, pack: by by checking qualified fruit vinegar, gnotobasis carries out subpackage, be stored in cool place, ventilate, in the storehouse that is dried.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 is through 18 insufficiency of the spleen diarrhoea, the crowd of gastral cavilty abdominal distention, and the most edible 30 days, every day 200 grams, it was 11 people that symptom substantially alleviates number, and effective percentage is 61.11%;The most edible 60 days, every day more than 200 grams, it was 12 people that symptom substantially alleviates number, and effective percentage is 66.67%.
Embodiment 2, the brewing method of a kind of prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar, employing following steps:
A. prickly-pear cactus pretreatment: take the prickly-pear cactus of maturation, put in gutter channel and clean up, longitudinally slit, peeling, pour the beater equipped with 80 mesh mesh screens into, add prickly-pear cactus and weigh the water of 6 times, prepare celestial being's pulp;
B. Fructus anacardii pseudocarp pretreatment: take that epidermis is complete, the Fructus anacardii pseudocarp of fresh mature, removes decayed fruit, puts in gutter channel and rinse well, then pour the beater equipped with 80 mesh mesh screens into, add Fructus anacardii pseudocarp and weigh the water of 4 times, prepare Fructus anacardii pseudocarp pulp;
C. Chinese crude drug pretreatment: take Chinese crude drug Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep. 18%, Folium Elaeagni delavayi 20%, blue circle 23%, Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. 21% by weight proportion, rub Bai Ye 18%, add raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and weigh the water of 10 times, soak 2.5 hours, decoct 40 minutes again, after put into and make Chinese medicine mud equipped with in 80 mesh mesh screen beaters, reenter slurry slag separator, prepare Chinese medicine juice;
D. enzymolysis: take celestial being pulp 155kg, Fructus anacardii pseudocarp slurry 400kg, Chinese medicine juice 25kg, pectase 2.2kg, cellulase 1.3kg, hemicellulase 1.3kg, stir, be heated to 40 DEG C, keep 75 minutes, carry out screenings separation with centrifuge again, remove slag, prepare mixed enzymolysis pulp;
E. alcohol fermentation: adding yeast 5.3kg, white sugar 65kg in enzymolysis pulp, stir, ferment 10 days, temperature controls at 26 DEG C, the fermentation ends when alcoholic strength reaches 4.5%;
F. acetic fermentation: adding acetic acid bacteria 5.3kg in alcohol fermentation liquid, stir, ferment 12 days, temperature controls at 28 DEG C, stops fermentation when acetic acid degree reaches 3.8%;
G. filter: fermentation liquid is poured into the filter equipped with 100 mesh mesh screens and filters, add Mel 6.5kg, stir, prepare prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar;
H. check, pack: by by checking qualified fruit vinegar, gnotobasis carries out subpackage, be stored in cool place, ventilate, in the storehouse that is dried.
Lan Yuan, the one that Perciformes section circle belongs to.Also known as pond fish, Ba Lang fish.Body spindle, the most flat-sided.Adipose eyelid is flourishing, the most all reaches in the middle part of eye, and a slit exposes in only pupil central authorities.The more blunt circle in upper jaw rear end.Body is by little cycloid scale.There is side line, the whole or overwhelming majority of side line line part has scute.Pectoral fin length is different with the size of fish body with a long ratio.On dorsal fin front portion, there is a white macula on top.Lan Yuan has effect of invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, promoting digestion and removing stagnation, cures mainly insufficiency of the spleen weak, inappetence, chronic dysentery, hemoptysis.
Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb., for the intravaginal insect gall in rhizome portion of grass fragrant plant thatch.Perennial herb, the flourishing root stock of tool.Stalk is tall and big like bamboo, high 2-4 rice, and without having white lead under hair, joint, sheath, without hair, sheath joint tool microtriche, is longer than or what top person saves slightly shorter than it;The tip of a leaf long 1-2 millimeter, top tool cilium;It is linear that blade drapes over one's shoulders needle-like, long 25-60 centimetre, wide 1.5-3 centimetre, flat, and base portion is tapered or rounded, and top length is tapering, the sturdy protuberance of middle arteries and veins, and two sides is without hair, or base portion has pubescence, edge roughness above.Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. sweet in the mouth, pungent, slightly warm in nature, there is rash of inducing sweat, effect of circulation of qi promoting regulating menstruation, cure mainly children's's rash and go out impermeable, gastric abscess, hernia, menoxenia.
Rubbing Bai Ye, evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, leaf, bark, flower and root all can be used for medicinal purpose, and redly or taupe, scattered little hole skin, sprig is without hair or at the beginning by tufted undercoat for its branch.Hibernaculum has 1 pair of scale.Leaf keratin, oval circular to square circle or ovum shape square, cyme umbrella shape formula, tip circle shape, diameter 4-10 centimetre, without hair or scattered tufted microtriche, together with calyx and corolla sometimes by fine squama gland, total bennet is long 1-6 centimetre, usual 7 of first order radiation branch, bract and squamella are caducous, spend and are generally born in third level radiation branch;Calyx tube oval or turbination, be about 1.5 millimeters, has small gland point, and calyx tooth is minimum and the most notable;Corolla is white or has blush, mitriform, long 4-6 millimeter, has fine squama gland, and sliver circle is avette, uprightly, is about 1 millimeter;Stamen exceeds about 3 millimeters of corolla, flower pesticide purple, and square is circular, long 1-1.8 millimeter.Rub Bai Yehua bitter in the mouth, cool in nature, there is effect of nourishing the lung to arrest cough, be usually used in wind heat cough with asthma.
The mechanism of action of the embodiment of the present invention 2:
Prickly-pear cactus, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, vigorate qi and replenish the blood;Fructus anacardii pseudocarp, diuretic, dehumidifies, subsides a swelling;Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep., dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral, tonifying and lifting QI;Folium Elaeagni delavayi, relieving cough and relieving asthma, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain;Lan Yuan, invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, promoting digestion and removing stagnation;Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb., rash of inducing sweat, circulation of qi promoting regulating menstruation;Rub Bai Ye, nourishing the lung to arrest cough.Utilize the above seven mutual compatibilities of taste Chinese medicine, work in coordination with and come into force, sent out by the liter of regulation liver, the respectful fall of lung, promote the strong fortune of spleen, admittedly reach effect of invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach.
The embodiment of the present invention 2 is through 23 insufficiency of the spleen diarrhoea, the crowd of gastral cavilty abdominal distention, and the most edible 30 days, every day 200 grams, it was 16 people that symptom substantially alleviates number, and effective percentage is 69.57%;The most edible 60 days, every day more than 200 grams, it was 18 people that symptom substantially alleviates number, and effective percentage is 78.26%.
Embodiment 3, the brewing method of a kind of Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar, employing following steps:
A. Fructus anacardii pseudocarp pretreatment: take that epidermis is complete, the Fructus anacardii pseudocarp of fresh mature, removes decayed fruit, puts in gutter channel and rinse well, then pour the beater equipped with 80 mesh mesh screens into, add Fructus anacardii pseudocarp and weigh the water of 5 times, prepare Fructus anacardii pseudocarp pulp;
B. Chinese crude drug pretreatment: take Chinese crude drug Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep. 13%, Folium Elaeagni delavayi 15%, blue circle 13%, Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. 12% by weight proportion, rub Bai Ye 10%, Radix Fortunellae Margaritae 12%, Bullactaexarata (Philippi) 10%, assist lotus 15%, add raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and weigh the water of 15 times, soak 2 hours, decoct 60 minutes again, after put into and make Chinese medicine mud equipped with in 80 mesh mesh screen beaters, reenter slurry slag separator, prepare Chinese medicine juice;
C. enzymolysis: take Fructus anacardii pseudocarp slurry 500kg, Chinese medicine juice 25kg, pectase 2.5kg, cellulase 2kg, hemicellulase 1.5kg, stir, be heated to 41 DEG C, keep 65 minutes, then carry out screenings separation with centrifuge, remove slag, prepare mixed enzymolysis pulp;
D. alcohol fermentation: adding yeast 6kg, white sugar 75kg in enzymolysis pulp, stir, ferment 10 days, temperature controls at 27 DEG C, the fermentation ends when alcoholic strength reaches 5.5%;
E. acetic fermentation: adding acetic acid bacteria 6kg in alcohol fermentation liquid, stir, ferment 10 days, temperature controls at 28 DEG C, stops fermentation when acetic acid degree reaches 3.7%;
F. filter: fermentation liquid is poured into the filter equipped with 100 mesh mesh screens and filters, add Mel 4kg, stir, prepare high concentration Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar;
G. check, pack: by by checking qualified fruit vinegar, gnotobasis carries out subpackage, be stored in cool place, ventilate, in the storehouse that is dried.
Radix Fortunellae Margaritae, rutaceae Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae and the root of gold bullet.Many Fructus Citri tangerinaes evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, up to 3m.The close life of branch, the most stingless.Single leaf alternate;Arrow petiole is the narrowest, long 0.5-1cm, and there is joint on top;Blade oblong, lanceolar or Long Circle, long 4-8cm, wide 2-3cm.Tip is blunt, or blunt point, base portion wedge shape, leaf margin wavy or have unconspicuous serration, below close raw gland point, slightly keratin.Radix Fortunellae Margaritae acrid in the mouth, bitter, warm in nature, enter spleen, stomach, liver three warp, there is effect of circulation of qi promoting, eliminating stagnation, cure mainly stomachache and tell food, scrofula, hernia, puerperal abdonimal pain, uterine prolapse.
Bullactaexarata (Philippi), for the meat of Bo Luo section animal mud snail, different name mud snail, wheat spiral shell, prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. spiral shell, soil spiral shell.Shell is circular, high 10-19 millimeter, wide 7-14 millimeter, and matter is thin and crisp, and white clear during children, is yellow time big, opaque;Spire is non-bulging, and shell face smooths, and has many careful ring grains and longitudinal grin;Faucal is vast, and length is equal with shell height.Body is soft, is about 40 millimeters, wide about 15 millimeters, rectangle, it is impossible to be entirely retracted in shell;Color sallow or reddish yellow, skin is the most transparent.There is cephalic disc front end, plump greatly, and in carrying out shape, front end nick, rear end is slightly divided into two leaves, a part for coating shell front end.Eye is degenerated, and buries in the skin of cephalic disc.Outer embrane is undeveloped, is hidden by shell, becomes thereafter plump blade, and a part turns to the back side of shell.The sole of the foot of foot is wide greatly, front auspicious circle, and rear end slightly becomes to cut shape, accounts for the 3/4 of health total length, and two parapodums are loose, and a part for shell is respectively covered in its edge and the rear end of cephalic disc.Bullactaexarata (Philippi) sweet in the mouth, salty, cold in nature, there is invigorating the liver and kidney, benefit marrow, improving eyesight, promote the production of body fluid, the effect moisturized.
Assist lotus, the rhizome of zingiberaceous plant lotus, perennial herb.Spike bears from rhizome, has handle, long 6-9 centimetre, and scale imbricate arranges, and ovum shape is oval, and outside bract is oval, internal lanceolar, film quality;Hua great, faint yellow or white;Calyx tubulose, long 2.5-3 centimetre, comb shape divides;Corolla tubulose, sliver lanceolar, lip obovate, it is respectively arranged with 1 lobelet about base portion;1, stamen, coyote hole outwards stretches into a long beak;Staminodium 2;Ovary is the next.Assist lotus acrid in the mouth, warm in nature, there is effect of promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, relieving cough and expelling phlegm, subduing swelling and detoxicating, cure mainly that menoxenia, old cough, skin ulcer be swollen, scrofula, conjunctival congestion, sore throat.
The mechanism of action of the embodiment of the present invention 3:
Fructus anacardii pseudocarp, diuretic, dehumidifies, subsides a swelling;Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep., dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral, tonifying and lifting QI;Folium Elaeagni delavayi, relieving cough and relieving asthma, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain;Lan Yuan, invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, promoting digestion and removing stagnation;Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb., rash of inducing sweat, circulation of qi promoting regulating menstruation;Rub Bai Ye, nourishing the lung to arrest cough;Radix Fortunellae Margaritae, circulation of qi promoting, eliminating stagnation;Bullactaexarata (Philippi), the liver and the kidney tonifying, improving eyesight are promoted the production of body fluid;Assist lotus, relieving cough and expelling phlegm, subduing swelling and detoxicating.Utilize the mutual compatibility of above nine traditional Chinese medicines, work in coordination with and come into force, sent out by the liter of regulation liver, the respectful fall of lung, promote the strong fortune of spleen, admittedly reach effect of invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach.
The embodiment of the present invention 3 is through 24 insufficiency of the spleen diarrhoea, the crowd of gastral cavilty abdominal distention, and the most edible 30 days, every day 200 grams, it was 19 people that symptom substantially alleviates number, and effective percentage is 79.17%;The most edible 60 days, every day more than 200 grams, it was 18 people that symptom substantially alleviates number, and effective percentage is 87.5%%.
Above embodiment is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the scope of the present invention is defined; on the premise of designing spirit without departing from the present invention; various deformation that technical scheme is made by this area ordinary skill technical staff and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the most same as the prior art maybe can use prior art to be realized.
Claims (3)
1. the brewing method of a prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar, it is characterised in that employing following steps:
A. prickly-pear cactus pretreatment: take the prickly-pear cactus of maturation, put in gutter channel and clean up, longitudinally slit, peeling, pour the beater equipped with 60-80 mesh mesh screen into, add the water of prickly-pear cactus weight 3-10 times, prepare celestial being's pulp;
B. Fructus anacardii pseudocarp pretreatment: take that epidermis is complete, the Fructus anacardii pseudocarp of fresh mature, removes decayed fruit, puts in gutter channel and rinse well, then pour the beater equipped with 60-80 mesh mesh screen into, add the water of Fructus anacardii pseudocarp weight 3-10 times, prepared Fructus anacardii pseudocarp pulp;
C. Chinese crude drug pretreatment: take Chinese crude drug Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep., Folium Elaeagni delavayi by a certain percentage, adds the water of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials weight 8-15 times, soaks 2-3 hour, decoct again 30-60 minute, after put into and make Chinese medicine mud equipped with in 60-80 mesh mesh screen beater, reenter slurry slag separator, prepare Chinese medicine juice;
D. enzymolysis: take celestial being's pulp 30-40 weight portion, Fructus anacardii pseudocarp slurry 80-100 weight portion, Chinese medicine juice 4-8 weight portion, pectase 0.3-0.6 weight portion, cellulase 0.2-0.5 weight portion, hemicellulase 0.2-0.4 weight portion, stir, it is heated to 38-42 DEG C, keep 60-90 minute, screenings separation can be carried out again with centrifuge, remove slag, prepare mixed enzymolysis pulp;
E. alcohol fermentation: adding yeast 1-1.5 weight portion, white sugar 5-20 weight portion in enzymolysis pulp, stir, ferment 7-14 days, temperature controls at 25-30 DEG C, the fermentation ends when alcoholic strength reaches 4-6%;
F. acetic fermentation: adding acetic acid bacteria 1-1.5 weight portion in alcohol fermentation liquid, stir, ferment 10-12 days, temperature controls at 25-30 DEG C, stops fermentation when acetic acid degree reaches 3.5-4%;
G. filter: fermentation liquid is poured into the filter equipped with 80-100 mesh mesh screen and filters, Mel 0.5-2 weight portion can be added, stir, prepare prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar;
H. check, pack: by by checking qualified fruit vinegar, gnotobasis carries out subpackage, be stored in cool place, ventilate, in the storehouse that is dried.
The brewing method of a kind of prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also can make high concentration Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar without prickly-pear cactus pulp.
The brewing method of a kind of prickly-pear cactus local flavor Fructus anacardii pseudocarp fruit vinegar the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a certain proportion of Chinese crude drug of described step C is following raw material weight ratio: Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.[A.che-ualieri Gagnep. 50-60%, Folium Elaeagni delavayi 40-50%.
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CN201610403748.5A CN105886323A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Brewing method of flavor prickly pear and cashew nut spurious fruit vinegar |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106538918A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-29 | 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of root of kudzu vine vinegar beverage |
CN107348275A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南中健欣元生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fresh rose flower vinegar beverage and preparation method thereof |
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CN102334706A (en) * | 2010-07-17 | 2012-02-01 | 曹洪 | Snow lotus fruit vinegar beverage |
CN104232461A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-24 | 陈梦莹 | Wampee vinegar drink |
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CN105624005A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 洪学金 | Brewage method of dendrobe/red ginseng fruit vinegar |
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- 2016-06-12 CN CN201611104357.XA patent/CN106520508A/en active Pending
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CN102334706A (en) * | 2010-07-17 | 2012-02-01 | 曹洪 | Snow lotus fruit vinegar beverage |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106538918A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-29 | 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of root of kudzu vine vinegar beverage |
CN107348275A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南中健欣元生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fresh rose flower vinegar beverage and preparation method thereof |
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