KR101060309B1 - Jujube - Google Patents
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- KR101060309B1 KR101060309B1 KR1020100032405A KR20100032405A KR101060309B1 KR 101060309 B1 KR101060309 B1 KR 101060309B1 KR 1020100032405 A KR1020100032405 A KR 1020100032405A KR 20100032405 A KR20100032405 A KR 20100032405A KR 101060309 B1 KR101060309 B1 KR 101060309B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
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Abstract
본 발명은 대추 경옥고에 관한 것으로, 전통적 보양식인 경옥고를 현대인들의 취향에 적합하도록 제조함과 아울러 경옥고와 한방 재료의 쓴 맛을 줄여 노년층은 물론 중장년층과 어린이들도 거부감없이 섭취할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 한다.
본 발명에 의한 대추 경옥고는, 생지황즙 46 내지 54중량%, 인삼 분말 4.5 내지 5.5중량%, 백복령 분말 8 내지 12중량% 및 꿀 33 내지 37중량%를 혼합하여 92 내지 96℃로 3일간 1차 중탕한 후 5 내지 20℃로 1일간 냉각공정을 거치고 92 내지 96℃로 1일간 2차 중탕하여 경옥고를 제조한 후, 상기 경옥고와 정제수를 중량비로 1 : 5 내지 6으로 혼합하고 90 내지 100℃로 35 내지 45분간 가열하여 경옥고 엑기스(a)를 추출하는 제1단계와; 대추와 정제수를 1 : 3.6 내지 4.4의 중량비로 혼합하고 90 내지 100℃로 75 내지 85분간 1차 중탕하며, 상기 1 차 중탕 후 상기 대추를 으깬 후 90 내지 100℃로 35 내지 45분간 2차 중탕한 후 고형물을 여과하여 대추 엑기스(b)를 추출하는 제2단계와; 도라지 1.5 내지 3중량%, 모과 0.8 내지 2중량%, 은행 0.8 내지 2중량% 및 생강 0.8 내지 2중량%, 정제수 92 내지 96중량%를 혼합하며 90 내지 100℃로 170 내지 190분간 가열하여 한방재료 엑기스(c)를 추출하는 제3단계와; 상기 제1 내지 제3단계를 통해 제조된 상기 한방재료 엑기스 : 대추 엑기스 : 경옥고 엑기스를 중량비로 1 : 3.8 내지 4.2 : 5.7 내지 6.3으로 혼합하고, 90 내지 100℃로 170 내지 190분간 가열하여 대추 경옥고를 추출하는 제4단계에 의해 제조된다.The present invention relates to jujube jadeite, and to prepare the traditional style of jadeite to suit the tastes of modern people, and to reduce the bitter taste of jadeite and herbal medicines, so that older people, middle-aged people and children can eat without objection. It is done.
Jujube jadeite according to the present invention, 46 to 54% by weight of raw green juice, 4.5 to 5.5% by weight of ginseng powder, 8 to 12% by weight of Baekbokryeong powder and 33 to 37% by weight of honey, the first three days at 92 to 96 ℃ After the hot water bath was subjected to a cooling process at 5 to 20 ℃ for 1 day and then a second hot water at 92 to 96 ℃ to prepare a jadeite, after mixing the jade and purified water in a weight ratio of 1: 5 to 6 and 90 to 100 ℃ A first step of extracting the jadeite extract (a) by heating for 35 to 45 minutes in a furnace; Jujube and purified water are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 3.6 to 4.4, and the first water bath at 90 to 100 ° C. for 75 to 85 minutes. After the primary water bath, the jujube is crushed and the second water bath at 90 to 100 ° C. for 35 to 45 minutes. And then filtering the solid to extract the jujube extract (b); Chinese herbal medicine by mixing 170 to 190% by weight of bellflower 1.5 to 3% by weight, quince 0.8 to 2% by weight, ginkgo 0.8 to 2% by weight and ginger 0.8 to 2% by weight, purified water 92 to 96% by weight. Extracting the extract (c); The herbal material extract prepared by the first to the third step: jujube extract: cheongogo extract 1: 1 to 3.8 to 4.2: 5.7 to 6.3 mixed by weight ratio, and heated to 90 to 100 ℃ 170 to 190 minutes by jujube jadeite It is prepared by a fourth step of extracting.
Description
본 발명은 대추 경옥고에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 전통적 보양식으로 각광받는 경옥고에 대추와 한방재료를 접목하여 경옥고와 한방재료의 쓴맛에 대한 거부감을 없애고 대추의 진하고 단 맛을 부여하여 기호성을 높일 수 있으며 아울러 한방재료를 통해 건강유지, 건강과 체력증진을 도모하는 한편, 대추 농가의 소득을 증가할 수 있는 대추 경옥고에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to jujube jadeite, and more particularly, by combining jujube and herbal ingredients in the limestone jadeite which is spotlighted as a traditional lifestyle, eliminating the bitterness of jadeite and herbal ingredients and giving the jujube's rich and sweet taste to enhance palatability. It also relates to jujube jadeite, which can increase the income of jujube farms while promoting health maintenance, health and physical fitness through herbal ingredients.
경옥고는 정(精)과 수(髓)를 보태주고 진기를 고르게 하며, 늙은이를 젊어지게 하고 모든 허약한 병증을 보(補)하며 온갖 병을 낫게 해준다. 뿐만 아니라 정신을 좋게 하고, 오장을 충실히 하며, 흰머리를 검게 하고, 빠진 이를 다시 나오게 하며, 힘이 넘쳐 말처럼 뛰어다니게 하고, 밥을 안 먹어도 배고푸지 않도록 하는 명약 중의 명약이다. 이와 같이 이 약의 효과는 이루 다 말할 수 없다(이상 동의보감 발췌)라고 알려져 있다.The jade jade adds jeong (수) and even (르게) and evens, to rejuvenate the old man, all weaknesses (補) and to cure all kinds of diseases. In addition, it is a medicine that improves the spirit, faithfully the five chapters, blackens the bald head, makes the missing ones come out again, runs around like a horse full of strength, and keeps you from being hungry even if you do not eat rice. As such, the effects of this drug are not known at all.
경옥고는 인삼, 백복령, 생지황, 꿀 등으로 만들어진다.Gyeongokgo is made of ginseng, baekbokyeong, raw sulfur and honey.
따라서, 경옥고는 보양식으로 알고 있지만, 쓴 맛이 강하고 분말이 있기 때문에 섭취시 거부감을 일으키게 되어 널리 보급되지 못하고 있다.Therefore, jadeite is known as a supplement, but because of the strong bitter taste and powder, it causes a sense of rejection when ingested and is not widely spread.
한편, 대추는 갈매나무과 Rhamnaceae, Zizyphus속 낙엽활엽교목의 열매로 북아프리카와 서유럽이 원산지이며, 약 40여종이 있다. 그중 인도계와 중국계가 재배되고 있으며, 한국은 중국계를 재배하고 있다. 재배 품종으로는 재래종인 대추, 멧대추, 보은대추가 있으나 개량종도 일부 보급되어 있다.Jujube is a deciduous broad-leaved arboreous tree of the genus Rhamnaceae and Zizyphus . Native to North Africa and Western Europe, there are about 40 species. Among them, Indian and Chinese are grown, and Korea is growing Chinese. Cultivated varieties are jujube, met, and Boeun jujube, which are traditional varieties.
대추는 예로부터 건강식품으로서 영양성분이 풍부하며 한의약에는 감초와 함께 빠질 수 없는 재료이며, 대추의 성분으로는 당질과 ascorbic acid 많으며 약용성분으로는 각종 sterols, alkaloids, saponins, vitamins, 유기산류, 아미노산류 등이 보고되고 있다. 그 효능으로는 완화제, 이뇨제, 강장제, 담즙증, 강정, 체력회복, 거담제, 항염증제 등의 약리효과 등이 보고, 확인되어 한의약계에서 널리 이용되고 있다.Jujube is a health food that has been rich in nutrition since ancient times, and it is indispensable to Chinese medicine with licorice. Jujube contains many sugars and ascorbic acid, and medicinal ingredients include sterols, alkaloids, saponins, vitamins, organic acids, amino acids. Ryu and others have been reported. Its effects include pharmacological effects such as palliatives, diuretics, tonics, bile, gangjeong, physical recovery, expectorants, and anti-inflammatory drugs have been widely used in oriental medicine.
대추는 최근에 이르러 농산물 수입 개방에 따라 시장을 잠식당하고 있는 사과와 포도등의 대체 작물로 각광을 받고 있다. 고소득 과수로 장려됨에 따라 그 재배면적과 수확량이 점차 증가하고 있으며 근래에는 생과용으로 과중이 크고 품질이 우수한 방향으로 육종 재배되고 있다.Jujube has recently been in the spotlight as an alternative crop such as apples and grapes, which are eating into the market due to the opening of agricultural imports. As it is promoted as a high-income fruit tree, its cultivation area and yield are gradually increasing. In recent years, it has been grown cultivated in a direction that is heavy and has high quality for live fruit use.
대추는 당분, 유기산, 점액질 ,식이성 섬유, 미네랄, 플라보노이드 ,베타카로틴, AMP 등이 들어있으며, 이뇨, 강장제, 근육급박증상, 견인통, 지각과민증, 신체동통, 종통 등의 완화효과를 갖고, 담즙증, 만성기관지염, 결핵, 출혈성 질환, 강정 및 체력회복, 거담제 등에 효능이 있다. 그 밖에 진정제, 혈압강하, 배뇨촉진, 항염증제 등 46종의 약리효과가 있는 것으로 연구되고 있다.(하기의 대추의 주성분 분석표 참고) Jujube contains sugar, organic acid, mucus, dietary fiber, minerals, flavonoids, beta-carotene, AMP, etc. Efficacy in the disease, chronic bronchitis, tuberculosis, hemorrhagic disease, gangjeong and physical recovery, expectorant. In addition, 46 kinds of pharmacological effects, such as sedatives, lowering blood pressure, promoting urination, and anti-inflammatory drugs, have been studied. (See the main ingredient analysis table of jujube below.)
예로부터 대추의 효능을 인정받아 각종 상품으로 출시되고 있다.Since ancient times, the efficacy of jujube has been recognized in various products.
종래 대추를 이용한 제품은 대부분이 농축액 또는 차의 형태에 불과하다. Most products using conventional jujube are only in the form of concentrate or tea.
그러나, 차의 경우 대추과육이 슬라이스 형태로 그대로 들어있기 때문에, 시럽으로 사용하는 데에는 큰 한계가 있었다. 또한 해외시장에서 한국산 대추제품이 많이 요구되고 있음에도 불구하고, 대부분의 상품이 과일이 갖는 원료상의 특성(수분함량이 많음)에 기인하여 액상과실차로 제조 유통되어 왔다. However, since tea has jujube flesh in the form of slices, there was a big limitation in using it as a syrup. In addition, despite the high demand for Korean jujube products in the overseas market, most products have been manufactured and distributed as liquid fruits due to the characteristics of the raw materials (high moisture content) of fruits.
현재 국내외에서 대추를 이용한 시럽의 연구가 일부 진행되고는 있으나 상업적인 요구와는 너무나 거리가 멀다. 따라서 다양화를 위한 상품 개발의 필요성이 급격히 부각되고 있다.
Currently, some research on syrup using jujube is underway at home and abroad, but it is far from commercial demand. Therefore, the necessity of product development for diversification is rapidly rising.
본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 전통적 보양식인 경옥고를 현대인들의 취향에 적합하도록 제조함과 아울러 경옥고와 한방 재료의 쓴 맛을 줄여 노년층은 물론 중장년층과 어린이들도 거부감없이 섭취할 수 있는 대추 경옥고를 제공하려는데 목적이 있다.
The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, and to manufacture the traditional style of jade jade to suit the tastes of modern people, while reducing the bitter taste of jade jade and herbal ingredients can be consumed without objection to elderly, elderly and children. The purpose is to provide a jujube jadeite.
전술한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 대추 경옥고는, 생지황즙에 인삼 분말과 백복령 분말 및 꿀을 혼합하여 중탕된 경옥고를 정제수에 추출하여 제조된 경옥고 엑기스와; 대추 엑기스와; 도라지, 모과, 은행 및 생강이 혼합되어 추출된 한방재료 엑기스가 혼합되어 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Jujube Gyeongokgo according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a jadeite extract prepared by extracting the water-rich jadeite in purified water by mixing ginseng powder, Baekbokryeong powder, and honey in fresh green juice; Jujube extract; Bellflower, Chinese quince, ginkgo and ginger is characterized in that the herbal ingredients extracted by mixing.
본 발명에 의한 대추 경옥고 제조 방법은, 생지황즙 46 내지 54중량%, 인삼 분말 4.5 내지 5.5중량%, 백복령 분말 8 내지 12중량% 및 꿀 33 내지 37중량%가 혼합되어 중탕된 경옥고와 정제수를 중량비로 1 : 5 내지 6으로 혼합하고 90 내지 100℃로 35 내지 45분간 가열하여 경옥고 엑기스(a)를 추출하는 제1단계와; 대추와 정제수를 1 : 3.6 내지 4.4의 중량비로 혼합하고 90 내지 100℃로 110 내지 130분간 중탕하여 대추 엑기스(b)를 추출하는 제2단계와; 도라지 1.5 내지 3중량%, 모과 0.8 내지 2중량%, 은행 0.8 내지 2중량% 및 생강 0.8 내지 2중량%, 정제수 92 내지 96중량%를 혼합하며 90 내지 100℃로 170 내지 190분간 가열하여 한방재료 엑기스(c)를 추출하는 제3단계와; 상기 제1 내지 제3단계를 통해 제조된 경옥고 엑기스와 대추 엑기스 및 한방재료 엑기스를 혼합하는 제4단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Jujube jadeite manufacturing method according to the present invention, 46 to 54% by weight of raw green juice, 4.5 to 5.5% by weight of ginseng powder, 8 to 12% by weight of Baekbokryeong powder and 33 to 37% by weight of honey is mixed by weight of jadeite and purified water Furnace 1: the first step of extracting the jadeite extract (a) by mixing in 5 to 6 and heated to 90 to 100 ℃ 35 to 45 minutes; A second step of extracting jujube extract (b) by mixing jujube and purified water in a weight ratio of 1: 3.6 to 4.4 and then hot water at 90 to 100 ° C. for 110 to 130 minutes; Chinese herbal medicine by mixing 170 to 190% by weight of bellflower 1.5 to 3% by weight, quince 0.8 to 2% by weight, ginkgo 0.8 to 2% by weight and ginger 0.8 to 2% by weight, purified water 92 to 96% by weight. Extracting the extract (c); It comprises a fourth step of mixing the jadeite extract and jujube extract and herbal material extract prepared through the first to third steps.
본 발명에 의한 대추 경옥고에 의하면, 경옥고와 대추 및 한방재료가 맛, 향, 효능의 모든 면에서 조화를 이루어 쓴 맛과 향으로 인한 거부감을 느끼지 않고 오히려 대추 등에 의해 단 맛과 향을 느끼게 되어 노인층과 중장년층은 물론 청소년에게도 널리 보급될 수 있고, 맛과 향 뿐 만 아니라 효능면에서도 경옥고와 대추 및 한방재료가 각각 갖고 있는 효능을 도출하여 건강을 증진할 수 있다.According to the jujube jadeite according to the present invention, jadeite and jujube and herbal ingredients in harmony in all aspects of taste, aroma, and efficacy, do not feel a sense of rejection due to bitter taste and aroma, but rather feel sweet taste and aroma by jujube, etc. It can be widely spread to the elderly and the elderly as well as to improve the health by deriving the efficacy of jade and jujube and herbal ingredients in terms of efficacy as well as taste and aroma.
경옥고 엑기스와 한방재료를 쓰지 않게 하여 한약, 쓴약에 대한 거부감을 없애고 대추의 진하고 달달한 맛이 더해져 기호성이 높였다.By avoiding the use of jade and extract and herbal ingredients, the rejection of Chinese medicine and bitter medicine was eliminated, and the taste of jujube was added with the rich and sweet taste of jujube.
정을 보하는 경옥고의 탁월함과 심신을 안정시키고 스트레스를 해소할 수 있는 대추, 노인대상 전통재료로 도라지, 모과, 은행, 생강을 선정하여 노인, 중장년층의 건강유지, 건강증진, 체력증진에 도움이 되는 신개념 한방 건강 음료를 공급할 수 있다.Selected bellflower, Chinese quince, ginkgo and ginger as traditional materials for seniors and seniors to stabilize the mind and body, and to relieve stress, which helps to maintain health, health promotion, and physical fitness of the elderly and the elderly. Being able to supply new concept herbal health drinks.
경옥고와 대추 및 한방 재료 모두 고형물을 제거한 엑기스만을 이용함으로써 고형물에 의한 거부감을 없애고 섭취감을 좋게 할 수 있다.
Both jadeite and jujube and herbal ingredients use only extracts from which solids have been removed, thereby eliminating solid objection and improving intake.
본 발명에 의한 대추 경옥고는 경옥고 엑기스, 대추 엑기스 및 한방재료 엑기스가 혼합되어 이루어진다.Jujube jadeite according to the present invention is made of a mixture of jadeite extract, jujube extract and herbal extract.
1. 경옥고 엑기스.Jadeite extract
가. 원료 - 인삼, 백복령, 생지황, 꿀, 정제수.end. Ingredients-ginseng, baekbokyeong, raw sulfur, honey, purified water.
나. 제조 공정.I. Manufacture process.
인삼과 백복령은 분말(액상 추출률을 높이기 위해 입도가 작을수록 좋으므로 구체적인 입도로 한정하지는 않는다)로 준비되고, 생지황은 즙으로 준비된다.Ginseng and Baekbokryeong are prepared as powder (smaller particle size is better to increase the liquid extraction rate, so it is not limited to specific particle size), and raw sulfur is prepared as juice.
경옥고 원료인 생지황즙에 분말의 인삼과 백복령 및 꿀을 섞어 옹기에 넣는다. 경옥고 100중량%에 대하여 생지황즙 46 내지 54중량%, 인삼 분말 4.5 내지 5.5중량%, 백복령 분말 8 내지 12중량% 및 꿀 33 내지 37중량%가 혼합된다.Raw ginseng juice, which is a raw material of jadeite, is mixed with powdered ginseng, Baekbokyeong and honey and put into Onggi. With respect to 100% by weight of jadeite, saengjihwang juice 46-54%, ginseng powder 4.5-5.5% by weight, 8-12% by weight of Baekbokryeong powder and 33-37% by weight of honey are mixed.
생지황즙은 몸의 열을 내려주는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 46중량% 이하로 혼합되면 해열효과가 약하고 54중량% 이상 혼합되면 해열효과에 큰 차이가 없고 쓴 맛이 강하다.Saengjihwang juice is known to lower the heat of the body, when mixed at less than 46% by weight, the antipyretic effect is weak, when mixed with more than 54% by weight, there is no significant difference in the antipyretic effect and strong bitter taste.
인삼 분말은 4.5중량% 이하이면 인삼의 유효성분을 제공할 수 없고 5.5중량% 이상이면 인삼의 맛과 향이 너무 강하다.If the ginseng powder is less than 4.5% by weight can not provide the active ingredient of ginseng, if more than 5.5% by weight is too strong flavor and aroma of ginseng.
백복령 분말은 8중량% 이하이면 백복령의 맛을 줄 수 없고 12중량% 이상이면 기타 재료의 첨가량이 적어짐에 따라 백복령의 맛이 강하고 맛과 향 등에서 기타 재료와의 조화가 이루어지지 않는다.Baekbokyeong powder is less than 8% by weight can not give the taste of Baekbokyeong, 12% by weight or more as the amount of other ingredients is added, the taste of Baekbokyeong is strong and does not harmonize with other ingredients in taste and aroma.
꿀은 33중량% 이하 혼합되면 점도가 너무 낮고 37중량% 이상이면 점도가 너무 높아 기타 재료들의 혼합이 균일하지 못하다.
Honey is too low viscosity when mixed below 33% by weight and too high when it is above 37% by weight, resulting in uneven mixing of other materials.
경옥고 원료를 옹기의 입구를 밀봉한 후 중탕기에 넣고 중탕하여 경옥고를 만든다. 중탕은 1차 중탕(3일간(72시간) 92 내지 96℃의 온도 바람직하게 94℃로 중탕) - 냉각(1일간(24시간, 수돗물 5 내지 20℃) - 2차 중탕(1일간(24시간) 92 내지 96℃의 온도 바람직하게 94℃로 중탕)으로 이루어질 수 있다.The jadeite is made of jadeite by sealing the inlet of the pottery and putting it in a water bath. The bath is the primary bath (3 days (72 hours) at 92-96 ° C, preferably 94 ° C)-cooling (1 day (24 hours, tap water 5-20 ° C)-secondary bath (1 day (24 hours) A temperature of 92 to 96 ℃ preferably at 94 ℃).
상기 중탕 조건(온도, 시간), 냉각조건(온도, 시간)은 최적의 경옥고를 만들기 위한 것으로, 상기 온도보다 낮으면 경옥고 재료의 유효성분을 추출하기 어렵고 상기 온도보다 높으면 경옥고 재료의 물성이 파괴된다.The bath conditions (temperature, time) and cooling conditions (temperature, time) are for making an optimal jadeite, and if it is lower than the temperature, it is difficult to extract the active ingredient of the jadeite material, and if it is higher than the temperature, the physical properties of the jadeite material are destroyed. .
그리고, 2차에 걸쳐 중탕하는 이유는 인삼 사포닌 등 유효성분의 추출을 극대화하고 한방으로는 경옥고의 수기(水氣)를 보충하기 위함이다.In addition, the reason why the bath is heated for the second time is to maximize the extraction of active ingredients such as ginseng saponin and to replenish ginseng (水 氣) with oriental medicine.
경옥고와 정제수를 1 : 5 내지 6의 중량비로 혼합 및 90 내지 100℃로 35 내지 45분간 가열하여 경옥고 엑기스를 제조한다. 90℃ 이하에서는 경옥고 엑기스의 추출율이 낮으며 100℃이상에서는 경옥고의 물성이 파괴된다.The jadeite extract is mixed with jadeite and purified water at a weight ratio of 1: 5 to 6 and heated at 90 to 100 ° C for 35 to 45 minutes. Below 90 ℃, the extraction rate of jadeite extract is low, and above 100 ℃, the properties of jadeite are destroyed.
2. 대추 엑기스.2. Jujube extract.
대추 엑기스는 건대추와 정제수를 1 : 3.6 내지 4.4의 중량비로 혼합 및 1차 중탕 - 대추가 익은 후 대추를 으깬 후 다시 2차 중탕 - 고형물 여과(고형물을 극소화하는 것이 바람직하므로 구체적인 여과망의 제원에 대해서는 구체적인 수치로 한정하지 않는다)의 공정을 거쳐 제조된다.Jujube extract is mixed with dry jujube and purified water at a weight ratio of 1: 3.6 to 4.4, and after the primary water bath-jujube, mashed the jujube, and then the second water bath-solid filtration (preferably to minimize the solids, It does not restrict | limit to a specific numerical value about the manufacturing process).
1차, 2차 중탕은 90 내지 100℃이고, 총 중탕 시간은 110 내지 130분간이며, 예를 들어 1차 중탕시간은 75 내지 85분, 바람직하게 80분, 2차 중탕시간은 35 내지 45분, 바람직하게 40분이다.The primary and secondary baths are 90 to 100 ° C and the total bath time is 110 to 130 minutes. For example, the first bath time is 75 to 85 minutes, preferably 80 minutes and the second bath time is 35 to 45 minutes. , Preferably 40 minutes.
2차에 걸쳐 중탕하는 것은 대추의 유효성분을 최대한 추출하기 위한 것이며, 90℃ 이하에서는 대추 엑기스의 추출율이 낮으며 100℃이상에서는 대추의 물성이 파괴된다.The water bath in the second step is to extract the active ingredient of the jujube as much as possible, and the extraction rate of the jujube extract is low at 90 ° C or lower, and the physical properties of the jujube are destroyed at 100 ° C or higher.
3. 한방재료 엑기스.3. Herbal Extract.
가. 원료 : end. Raw material :
- 도라지는 1,5중량% 이하 혼합되면 담을 없애고 기운을 내리며 기관지, 가슴과 옆구리의 통증개선에서 효과가 도출되지 않으며, 3중량% 이상혼합되면 도라지의 맛이 너무 강하다.-When the bellflower is mixed below 1,5% by weight, it removes the walls and lowers the energy. The effect of pain in the bronchial, chest and flanks is not derived. When the mixture is mixed with more than 3% by weight, the bellflower is too strong.
- 모과는 0.8중량% 이하 혼합되면 갈증, 소갈을 치료하며 근골을 강하게 하여 하체에 힘이 나게 하는 등의 효과를 볼 수 없고, 2중량% 이상 혼합되면 기타 재료와의 조화가 이루어지지 않는다.-When mixed with more than 0.8% by weight, the quince treats thirst and beef, and strengthens the musculature to strengthen the lower body. When mixed with more than 2% by weight, it does not harmonize with other materials.
- 은행은 폐와 위의 탁한기를 맑게 하고 기침을 멎게 하는 것으로, 0.8중량% 이하 혼합되면 은행의 효능이 약하고 2중량% 이상 혼합되면 효능에 큰 차이가 없다.-The ginkgo clears the turbidity and cough in the lungs and coughs. When 0.8 wt% or less is mixed, the efficacy of the ginkgo is weak.
- 생강은 담을 없애고 기를 내리며 풍한과 습기를 없애는 것으로, 0.8중량% 이하 혼합되면 유효성분의 양이 적어 효능을 볼 수 없고, 2중량% 이상 혼합되면 생강의 맛과 향이 강하여 거부감이 일어날 수 있다.
-Ginger removes phlegm, lowers the swelling, and removes wind and moisture. If it is mixed below 0.8% by weight, the amount of active ingredient is small and no effect can be seen. If it is mixed by 2% by weight or more, the ginger may have a strong taste and aroma.
나. 제조 공정.I. Manufacture process.
도라지 1.5 내지 3중량%, 모과 0.8 내지 2중량%, 은행 0.8 내지 2중량% 및 생강 0.8 내지 2중량%, 정제수 92 내지 96중량%가 혼합되고, 90 내지 100℃로 170 내지 190분간 가열되어 추출된다. 90℃ 이하에서는 재료에서 유효성분을 추출하기 어렵고 100℃ 이상에서는 재료의 물성이 파괴된다.
Bellflower 1.5-3%, Chinese quince 0.8-2%, Ginkgo 0.8-2%, Ginger 0.8-2%, Purified water 92-96% by weight, heated to 90-100 ° C. for 170-190 minutes to extract do. Below 90 ° C, it is difficult to extract the active ingredient from the material. Above 100 ° C, the physical properties of the material are destroyed.
이상을 통해 경옥고 엑기스, 대추 엑기스, 한방재료 엑기스를 제조하였으며, Through the above manufacture of jadeite extract, jujube extract, herbal ingredients extract,
이들을 혼합하여 대추 경옥고를 제조한다.These are mixed to make jujube jadeite.
상기 한방재료 엑기스 : 대추 엑기스 : 경옥고 엑기스는 중량비로 1 : 3.8 내지 4.2 : 5.7 내지 6.3으로 혼합되고, 90 내지 100℃로 170 내지 190분간 가열되어 제조된다. 대추 엑기스가 3.8 이하로 혼합되면 한방재료와 경옥고 엑기스의 맛이 강하여 쓴 맛으로 거부감을 일으키고 4.2 이상 혼합되면 대추의 맛과 향이 한방재료 및 경옥고에 비해 강하다.The herbal material extract: jujube extract: kyunggogo extract is mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 3.8 to 4.2: 5.7 to 6.3, and is heated to 90 to 100 ℃ for 170 to 190 minutes. When jujube extract is mixed to 3.8 or less, the taste of herbal ingredients and jadeite extract is strong, causing bitterness, and when mixed more than 4.2, the taste and aroma of jujube is stronger than herbal ingredients and jadeite.
<실시예><Examples>
1. 원료.1. Raw material.
가. 경옥고 엑기스end. Kyogogo Extract
옹기에 생지황즙 129.7g, 인삼 분말 13.3g, 백복령 분말 26.6g, 꿀 89.9g을 넣고 옹기의 입구를 밀봉하고, 이 옹기를 중탕기에 넣고 72시간동안 94℃로 1차 중탕하고, 24시간동안 수돗물 15℃로 냉각하며, 24시간동안 94℃로 2차 중탕하여 경옥고를 제조하였다.Add 129.7 g of fresh green juice, 13.3 g of ginseng powder, 26.6 g of Baekbokryeong powder, and 89.9 g of honey, seal the inlet of the onggi, put it in a water bath and boil it at 94 ° C for 72 hours and tap water for 24 hours. Cooling was performed at 15 ° C., followed by a secondary bath at 94 ° C. for 24 hours to prepare a jadeite.
제조된 경옥고 259g과 정제수 1415.5ml를 혼합하고, 100℃로 40분간 가열하여 경옥고 엑기스를 제조한다. 259 g of the prepared jadeite and 1415.5 ml of purified water are mixed and heated to 100 ° C. for 40 minutes to prepare a jadeite extract.
나. 대추 엑기스.I. Jujube extract.
건대추를 통째로 정제수에 1 : 4의 중량비로 옹기에 넣고 1차 중탕(100℃, 80분)하였으며, 대추가 익은 후 그 상태에서 대추를 으깬 후 2차 중탕(100℃, 40분)하며, 여과망을 이용하여 고형물을 제거하였다.
Put the dried jujube in the Onggi in a weight ratio of 1: 4 in purified water, and then put in the primary bath (100 ℃, 80 minutes), and after the jujube ripened, crushed the jujube in the state and then the second bath (100 ℃, 40 minutes), Solids were removed using a filter net.
다. 한방재료 엑기스.All. Herbal Ingredient Extract.
도라지 6.7g, 모과 3.3g, 은행 3.3g, 생강 3.3g을 정제수 237ml에 넣고, 100℃로 180분간 가열하고, 여과망을 통해 고형물을 제거한 후 한방재료 엑기스를 제조하였다.
Bellflower 6.7g, Chinese quince 3.3g, Ginkgo 3.3g, Ginger 3.3g into purified water 237ml, heated to 100 ℃ 180 minutes, remove the solids through a filter net to prepare a herbal extract.
2. 제조.2. Manufacture.
상기 1. 원료 공정에서 제조된 한방재료 엑기스 273ml, 대추 엑기스 1092ml, 경옥고 엑기스 1635ml를 혼합하고, 100℃로 180분간 가열한 후 자연냉각하여 대추 경옥고를 제조하였다.1. 1. The raw material extract prepared in the raw material extract 273ml, jujube extract 1092ml, kyunggogo extract 1635ml were mixed, heated to 100 ℃ for 180 minutes and then cooled naturally to prepare jujube gyokgo.
이렇게 제조된 대추 경옥고의 배합비는 다음과 같다.The compounding ratio of the jujube jadeite so prepared is as follows.
3. 검사성적서3. Inspection report
표 3의 검사 성적서를 통해 알 수 있듯이, 본 실시예에서는 유해성분(타르색소, 납, 세균수, 대장균군)이 기준치를 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.As can be seen from the test report of Table 3, in this embodiment, the harmful components (tar pigment, lead, bacterial count, coliform group) were found to satisfy the reference value.
검사기관 : 건국대학교 바이오 식.의약 연구센터Institution: Konkuk University Bio Food and Drug Research Center
접수번호 : 1010119-0023Reception number: 1010119-0023
제 품 명 : 마시는 대추 경옥진고Product Name: Drinking Jujube Jingok Jingo
의 뢰 인 : 고경원(업소명 : 구록원)
Client: Ko Kyung-won (Business name: Gulokwon)
4. 관능평가.4. Sensory evaluation.
비교예 1(경옥고(생지황즙, 인삼 분말, 백복령 분말, 꿀을 혼합하고 중탕한 것))Comparative Example 1 (Gyeongokgo (Saengjihwang juice, ginseng powder, Baekbokyeong powder, honey mixed and heated))
비교예 2(대추 엑기스)(비교예 1,2는 시중에 판매되고 있는 제품이다)Comparative Example 2 (jujube extract) (Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are products sold in the market)
각 실시예와 비교예 별 관능평가의 항목은 다음과 같이 설정하였다.'향'은 대추향과 경옥고 및 한방재료의의 조화에 대한 선호도를 평가하였다. 또한 '맛'은 대추향과 경옥고 및 한방재료에 대한 선호도, '쓴맛의 강도'는 경옥고, 대추, 한방재료 등 쓴맛이 강한 원료에 의한 쓴맛의 강도에 대해 평가하였다. '색'은 전체적인 조화에 대해 평가하였으며 마지막으로 '전체 만족도'는 맛, 향, 색의 조화에 의한 선호도에 대하여 평가하였다.The items of sensory evaluation for each Example and Comparative Example were set as follows. 'Fragrance' evaluated the preference for the harmony of jujube flavor, jadeite and herbal materials. In addition, 'taste' was evaluated for jujube flavor and preference for jadeite and herbal ingredients, and 'strength of bitterness' was evaluated for the strength of bitter taste by raw materials with strong bitter taste such as jadeite, jujube and herbal ingredients. 'Color' was evaluated for overall harmony, and 'Overall satisfaction' was evaluated for preference by harmony of taste, aroma and color.
관능평가의 방법은 각 시료에 대해 15명의 패널을 통해 2회 반복 실시하였고 5점 평가법(5:아주좋음, 4:좋음, 3:보통, 2:나쁨, 1:아주 나쁨)을 사용하여 나타내었다.The method of sensory evaluation was repeated twice through 15 panels for each sample and was expressed using a 5-point evaluation method (5: very good, 4: good, 3: normal, 2: bad, 1: very bad). .
표 4는 실시예와 비교예에 대한 관능평가 결과를 나타내었다. 전체 항목에 대해 실시예가 가장 좋은 결과를 얻었고 비교예 2, 1 순으로 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.
Table 4 shows the sensory evaluation results for Examples and Comparative Examples. The Example obtained the best result for all the items, and the good result was obtained in the order of Comparative Examples 2 and 1.
Claims (6)
대추와 정제수를 1 : 4의 중량비로 혼합하고 90 내지 100℃로 75 내지 85분간 1차 중탕하며, 상기 1 차 중탕 후 상기 대추를 으깬 후 90 내지 100℃로 35 내지 45분간 2차 중탕한 후 고형물을 여과하여 대추 엑기스(b)를 추출하는 제2단계와;
도라지 1.5 내지 3중량%, 모과 0.8 내지 2중량%, 은행 0.8 내지 2중량% 및 생강 0.8 내지 2중량%, 정제수 92 내지 96중량%를 혼합하며 90 내지 100℃로 170 내지 190분간 가열하여 한방재료 엑기스(c)를 추출하는 제3단계와;
상기 제1 내지 제3단계를 통해 제조된 상기 한방재료 엑기스 : 대추 엑기스 : 경옥고 엑기스를 중량비로 1 : 3.8 내지 4.2 : 5.7 내지 6.3으로 혼합하고, 90 내지 100℃로 170 내지 190분간 가열하여 대추 경옥고를 추출하는 제4단계에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 대추 경옥고.
50% by weight of saengjihwang juice, 5% by weight of ginseng powder, 10% by weight of Baekbokryeong powder and 35% by weight of honey, the first hot water bath at 92 to 96 ℃ for 3 days and then cooled to 5 to 20 ℃ for 1 day and 92 to After preparing a jadeite by boiling water at 96 ° C. for 1 day, the jadeite and purified water are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 5 to 6 and heated at 90 to 100 ° C. for 35 to 45 minutes to extract the jadeite extract (a). Step 1;
Jujube and purified water are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 4, and the first water bath at 90 to 100 ° C. for 75 to 85 minutes. After the primary water is crushed, the jujube is crushed and the second water is heated to 90 to 100 ° C. for 35 to 45 minutes. Filtering the solid to extract the jujube extract (b);
Chinese herbal medicine by mixing 170 to 190% by weight of bellflower 1.5 to 3% by weight, quince 0.8 to 2% by weight, ginkgo 0.8 to 2% by weight and ginger 0.8 to 2% by weight, purified water 92 to 96% by weight. Extracting the extract (c);
The herbal material extract prepared by the first to the third step: jujube extract: cheongogo extract 1: 1 to 3.8 to 4.2: 5.7 to 6.3 mixed by weight ratio, and heated to 90 to 100 ℃ 170 to 190 minutes by jujube jadeite Jujube jujube, characterized in that prepared by the fourth step of extracting.
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CN105361174A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽国一堂检测有限公司 | Food processed through medicinal and edible homology traditional Chinese medicine |
KR20170035199A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2017-03-30 | 주식회사 자연인 | The composition for assisting of hyperlipidemia using medicinal plants and Gyeongokgo thereby |
KR20190110204A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-30 | 재단법인 경북바이오산업연구원 | Kyung-ok-go having high acceptability and anti-diabetes activity adding the silk of zea mays and pumpkin |
KR20190110206A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-30 | 재단법인 경북바이오산업연구원 | Phamaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of thrombosis comprising kyung-ok-go adding the silk of zea mays and pumpkin and health functional food comprising the same |
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