CN104068276B - A kind of Ilex cornuta Lindl. rabbit granulated feed producing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of pellet feed for rabbits with Chinese wolfberry. The green plants such as Chinese wolfberry leaves, kudzu stems and leaves, pumpkins, green peppers, etc. are conveniently obtained, widely sourced, nutritious and healthy, and low in production cost. Preparation, beating, batching, granulation, drying and other processes. The finished pellet feed contains pumpkin pectin, stem and leaf clinker mucilage and rich leather fiber, so that the particle density is enhanced, the surface is shiny, and the section is smooth. ; It contains a variety of nutritional and health ingredients in the ingredients. As a daily feed for meat rabbits, it can promote daily gain and disease resistance, and it is convenient to feed; it has good palatability, and has heat-clearing and detoxifying, anti-inflammatory and lung It has the effects of moistening the intestines and laxatives, and has a good preventive and therapeutic effect on common diseases such as dysentery, lung swollen, intestinal dryness and constipation, and syphilis in rabbits.

Description

A kind of Chinese wolfberry rabbit pellet feed preparation method

This application is a divisional application with the application number 201310358394.3, the application date of August 18, 2013, and the title of the invention "a method for making pelleted feed for wolfberry rabbits".

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing, and in particular relates to a method for preparing granular feed for wolfberry rabbits.

Background technique

Ilex is an evergreen shrub of the family Ilex, with thick, leathery leaves. It is widely distributed wildly in the Yangtze River Basin and south of the Qinling Mountains in my country. In recent years, it has been used as one of the main tree species for landscaping. Lycii is one of the commonly used Chinese herbal medicines in my country. "Materia Medica Congxin" contains: it produces body fluid to quench thirst, and it is wonderful to use leaves instead of tea to dispel wind. "Supplements to Materia Medica" contains: the branches and leaves are burned to ashes, the juice is poured out, and the vitiligo is applied. It can also be used as thick decoction. "Ben Jing Feng Yuan" contains: Treating fatigue, blood loss, flaccidity and softness, can take care of qi and blood. Modern research has confirmed that the triterpenoids, flavonoids, and sterols contained in the leaves of wolfberry have high medicinal value such as nourishing the liver and kidney, clearing wind and heat, moisturizing the lungs and detoxifying, and eliminating free radicals in animals. "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" records: wolfberry, nourishes liver and kidney, nourishes qi and blood, and dispels rheumatism; treats lung fatigue and cough, blood loss due to overwork, weak waist and knees, rheumatic arthralgia, and traumatic injuries. Clearing away heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver, benefiting the kidney; used for pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, bone steaming, hot flashes, dizziness; high blood pressure.

Pueraria is a leguminous vine, which is widely distributed in nature. The crude protein content of its vine leaves is as high as 20%, and the protein digestibility is as high as 60%. Because of its good palatability, it has been used as one of the sources of wild protein feed throughout history; "Dictionary of Chinese Medicine" records: Pueraria vine, sweet and cold in nature, clears away heat, detoxifies, and reduces swelling; it is mainly used to treat sore throat, boils and swelling.

Pumpkin has been considered as a plant fruit with certain medicinal effects throughout history. "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: "Pumpkin, sweet and warm, non-toxic, nourishing the middle and Qi." "Materia Medica Zaixin" contains: "Pumpkin calms the liver and stomach, dredges the meridians, sharpens the blood and nourishes yin water, cures liver wind, harmonizes blood and nourishes blood, regulates qi and removes all winds." "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" contains: " Pumpkin, run across the meridian, facilitate urination". Modern research has confirmed that pumpkin is rich in vitamins and pectin, which can absorb and eliminate bacterial toxins and other harmful substances in the body, protect gastric mucosa, and promote hematopoietic function.

Pepper is rich in vitamin C and B, carotene, calcium, iron and other minerals, and the capsaicin contained in it can obviously promote appetite.

At present, in my country's rabbit breeding, most of the rabbits are raised with the method of "green roughage and ten concentrates". Pressed into granules, but in the process of air-drying green raw materials and forming granules, not only the multivitamins in the feed are destroyed to a certain extent (according to the measurement, the loss is generally more than 15%), but also in the mixed ingredients. , Give supplementary antibiotics or other health care drugs to ensure the normal growth of rabbits, which makes the natural nutrients not well utilized.

A kind of pellet feed for rabbits with Chinese wolfberry is produced by processing the green plant wolfberry leaves, kudzu stems and leaves, pumpkins and green peppers with corn. At present, there are no reports and marketed products in China.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is that the compound feeds for rabbits provided in the current market are all air-dried and grass-type, which are nutritious and lack health-care components. Combined with corn, a nutritional and health-care type that is rich in chlorophyll, pectin, vegetable protein, and multivitamins can be produced, which can appetize, increase appetite, promote the growth of meat rabbits, and have the functions of clearing lung heat, removing dampness and resisting stress. Rabbits were fed with daily formula.

The present invention is achieved like this:

A method for making pelleted feed for wolfberry rabbits, characterized in that: the following steps are adopted:

A. Pretreatment of Chinese wolfberry leaves: Rinse the collected fresh Chinese wolfberry leaves with clean water and drain, then cut them into 1-1.5cm small pieces with a hay cutter, steam them in a steamer for 5-8 minutes, and take them out to dry After cooling, it is sent to the green fodder beater to be crushed into rotten pulp, and the pulp of wolfberry leaves is obtained;

B. Pretreatment of kudzu stems and leaves: Remove impurities from the collected kudzu stems and leaves, rinse them with clean water and drain, cut them into 1.5-2cm small pieces with a hay cutter, steam them in a steamer for 10-15 minutes, and take them out Let it cool, and then send it to the green fodder beater to disintegrate into rotten pulp, so as to obtain kudzu stem and leaf pulp;

C. Pumpkin pretreatment: remove the stems of the pumpkin, rinse it with clean water, drain, cut it, remove the seed pulp, steam it in a steamer for 15-20 minutes, take it out and let it cool, and then send it to a green feed beater to break it into pieces Rotten, to make pumpkin pulp;

D. Pretreatment of green peppers: Remove the rotten peppers from the green peppers, rinse them with clean water and drain, cut them into 1-1.5cm small pieces with a hay cutter, steam them in a steamer for 8-10 minutes, take them out and let them cool. Send it to the green fodder beater and disintegrate it into rotten pulp to make green pepper pulp;

E, corn pretreatment: dry corn kernels are sent into a feed grinder, pulverized into powder passing through a 60-mesh sieve, and corn flour is obtained;

F, ingredients: take 18-20 parts by weight of wolfberry leaf pulp, 15-17 parts by weight of pueraria stem leaf pulp, 5-8 parts by weight of pumpkin pulp, 4-6 parts by weight of green pepper pulp, and 0.5-0.8 parts of salt. Parts by weight, corn flour 80-85 parts by weight;

G, granulation: add salt to the green pepper pulp to make it marinate and dissolve; then turn the wolfberry leaf pulp, kudzu stem leaf pulp, pumpkin pulp, green pepper pulp, and then return to the green feed beater, Whisk evenly to form a mixed green fodder slurry; put two-thirds of the corn flour into the mixer, gradually add the mixed green fodder slurry, after stirring evenly, pour in the remaining corn flour, and fully stir to form a mixed feed, and then mix the feed Put the feed into the feed pellet machine to make semi-finished granular wet feed with the required specifications;

H. Drying: Send the semi-finished granular wet material into the feed dryer to dry into finished products.

In order to further improve the health care effect and palatability of the finished product, 10-15 parts by weight of Viola dichotoma pulp can also be added in the ingredients of the present invention.

In order to ensure the deterioration of the finished product during storage, the moisture content of the finished product should be below 13%.

In order to be suitable for growing rabbits of different ages, the particle size of the granules can be adjusted, and at the same time, limited feeding and sufficient drinking water should be provided.

The present invention has the advantages of convenient materials, wide sources, nutrition and health care, and low production cost of green plants such as wolfberry leaves, kudzu stems and leaves, pumpkins, green peppers, etc., and is produced through processes such as cleaning, steaming, beating, batching, granulating, and drying. The finished granule feed contains pumpkin pectin, stem and leaf clinker mucilage and rich leather fiber, which makes the granule density stronger, the surface glossy, and the section surface smooth; it contains a variety of nutritional and health ingredients in the ingredients. The daily feed for meat rabbits can increase the daily weight gain and enhance the disease resistance, and it is convenient to feed; it has good palatability, and has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxification, anti-inflammatory and benefiting the lungs, moistening the intestines and laxative, etc. It has a good preventive and therapeutic effect on lung swollen, intestinal dryness, constipation, syphilis and other diseases.

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.

detailed description

Embodiment 1 , a kind of Chinese wolfberry rabbit pellet feed production method, adopts the following steps:

1. Pretreatment of Chinese wolfberry leaves: From March to October, collect fresh Chinese wolfberry leaves with a portable electric tea picker, rinse them with clean water and drain, then cut them into 1-1.5cm small pieces with a hay cutter, and put them into Steam in a steamer for 8 minutes, take it out and let it cool, and then send it to a green fodder beater to break it into rotten pulp, and obtain the pulp of wolfberry leaves;

2. Pretreatment of kudzu stems and leaves: remove impurities from the collected fresh kudzu stems and leaves, rinse them with clean water, drain them, cut them into 1.5-2cm small pieces with a hay cutter, steam them in a steamer for 12 minutes, and take them out to dry After cooling, it is sent to the green fodder beater to be crushed into rotten pulp, and the kudzu stem and leaf pulp is obtained;

3. Pumpkin pretreatment: Remove the stalks of the pumpkin, rinse with clean water, drain, cut open, remove the seed pulp, steam in a steamer for 15 minutes, take it out to cool, and then send it to a green feed beater to break it into rotten , to prepare pumpkin pulp;

4. Pretreatment of green peppers: Remove the rotten peppers from the green peppers, rinse them with clean water and drain, cut them into 1-1.5cm small pieces with a hay cutter, steam them in a steamer for 10 minutes, take them out and let them cool, and put them in The green fodder beater is crushed into rotten pulp, and the green pepper pulp is obtained;

5. Corn pretreatment: send the dry corn kernels into a feed grinder, and grind them into powder that passes through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain corn flour;

6. Ingredients: get 18 kg of Chinese wolfberry leaf pulp, 15 kg of kudzu stem leaf pulp, 8 kg of pumpkin pulp, 5 kg of green chili pulp, 0.5 parts by weight of salt, and 80 kg of corn flour;

7. Granulation: Add salt to green chili pulp, marinate and dissolve for 30 minutes; then return the wolfberry leaf pulp, kudzu stem leaf pulp, pumpkin pulp, and green pepper pulp to the green feed beater in turn. , beat evenly to form a mixed green fodder slurry; put two-thirds of the corn flour into the mixer, gradually add the mixed green fodder slurry, after stirring evenly, pour the remaining corn flour, and fully stir to form a feed mixture, and then put it into the feed Granulator to make semi-finished cylindrical pellets with a diameter of 4mm and a length of 10mm;

8. Drying: Send the semi-finished cylindrical pellets into the feed dryer to reduce the water content to below 13%, and then make the finished pellets for wolfberry rabbits.

Embodiment 2, a kind of Chinese wolfberry rabbit pellet feed preparation method, adopts the following steps:

1. Pretreatment of Chinese wolfberry leaves: Rinse the collected fresh Chinese wolfberry leaves with clean water, drain, then cut them into 1-1.5cm small pieces with a hay cutter, steam them in a steamer for 5 minutes, take them out and let them cool. Afterwards, send it to the green fodder beater and disintegrate it into rotten pulp, so as to obtain wolfberry leaf pulp;

2. Pretreatment of kudzu stems and leaves: remove impurities from the harvested kudzu stems and leaves, rinse them with clean water, drain them, cut them into 1.5-2cm small pieces with a hay cutter, steam them in a steamer for 10 minutes, take them out and let them cool , and then sent to the green fodder beater to be crushed into rotten pulp, and the kudzu stem and leaf pulp is obtained;

3. Pretreatment of Viola chinensis: Rinse the whole plant of Viola chinensis harvested with clean water, blanch in boiling water for 10 minutes, then soak in cold water for 30 minutes, remove and drain the body surface water, and send it into The green fodder beater is crushed into rotten pulp, and the viola dichotoma pulp is obtained;

4. Pumpkin pretreatment: Remove the stalks of the pumpkin, rinse with clean water, drain, cut open, remove the seed pulp, steam in a steamer for 15 minutes, take it out to cool, and then send it to a green feed beater to break it into rotten , to prepare pumpkin pulp;

5. Pretreatment of green peppers: remove the rotten peppers from the green peppers, rinse them with clean water, drain them, steam them in a steamer for 8 minutes, take them out and let them cool, then send them to a green feed beater to crush them into rotten pulp, and then make green pepper powder pulp;

6. Corn pretreatment: send the dry corn kernels into a feed grinder, and grind them into powder that passes through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain corn flour;

7. Ingredients: take 20 kg of wolfberry leaf pulp, 16 kg of kudzu stem and leaf pulp, 15 kg of viola dichotoma pulp, 8 kg of pumpkin pulp, 6 kg of green pepper pulp, 0.8 kg of salt, and 85 kg of corn flour ;

8. Granulation: Add salt to green chili pulp, marinate and dissolve for 40 minutes; Send it back to the green fodder beater, beat evenly to form a mixed green fodder slurry; send two-thirds of the corn flour into the mixer, gradually add the mixed green fodder slurry, after stirring evenly, then pour the remaining corn flour, and fully stir to form a fodder The mixture is put into the feed pellet machine to make semi-finished cylindrical pellets with a diameter of 5mm and a length of 12mm;

9. Drying: Send the semi-finished cylindrical pellets into the feed dryer to reduce the water content to below 13%, and then make the finished pellets for wolfberry rabbits.

Viola, Viola is a perennial herb of the Viola family, 7-14 cm high, without aerial stems, short underground stems, and thick taproots. Ye Jisheng, narrowly lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, margin crenate, petiole narrowly winged, stipules subulate triangular, with eyelashes.

Viola ditin is a kind of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in my country. "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: it is mainly used to treat all carbuncles and gangrene, swollen scrofula, unknown swollen poison, and malignant sores. "Materia Medica Justice" contains: Diding, a general-purpose medicine for carbuncle, swollen and poisonous, and the "Compendium" of Binhu Lake claims that it is bitter, pungent and cold, and it can cure all carbuncles and gangrene on the back, swollen scrofula, unknown swollen toxin, and malignant sores. However, Xinliang relieves swelling and is good at reducing fever, but stagnation of blood heat, redness, swelling, and sores outside the hair should be used; it is not appropriate to say that it can be used to treat the syndrome of yin gangrene, hair, and back cold. "Ben Jing Feng Yuan" contains: Diding, treats furuncle and malignant sore, and also treats carbuncle and gangrene on the back, unknown swelling and poison. "Dictionary of Chinese Medicine" records: Zihuadiding, its cold nature and slightly bitter taste, clears heat and detoxification, cools blood and reduces swelling; it is mainly used for jaundice, dysentery, mastitis, red eyes and swelling pain, pharyngitis; external application is used to treat bruises, carbuncle, Venomous snake bites etc.

Modern studies have confirmed that the whole herb of Viola is rich in various dietary fibers, vitamins and minerals, and contains glycosides, flavonoids, waxes, wax acids and esters of unsaturated acids. Palmitic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, trans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid, succinic acid, eicosyl-p-hydroxyphenethylamine, afodoside and kaempferol-3-O-rhamnose are also separated from the whole plant Glycosides have the effects of clearing away heat, reducing swelling and reducing inflammation.

In Example 2 of the present invention, Viola dichotoma was added to the raw material, so that the product added the unique fragrance and taste of Viola dichotoma, and at the same time added the health care effects of clearing away heat and detoxification, cooling blood and reducing swelling, and its taste and taste , The value of health care has been further improved.

The above embodiments are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various technical solutions of the present invention can be made by ordinary engineers and technicians in the field. Variations and improvements should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.

The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Chinese wolfberry rabbit pellet feed is characterized in that: adopt following steps to make: A. Pretreatment of wolfberry leaves: Rinse the harvested fresh wolfberry leaves with clean water and drain, then cut them into 1-1.5cm small pieces with a hay cutter, steam them in a steamer for 5 minutes, take them out and let them cool. Afterwards, send it to the green fodder beater and disintegrate it into rotten pulp, so as to obtain wolfberry leaf pulp; B. Pretreatment of kudzu stems and leaves: remove impurities from the harvested kudzu stems and leaves, rinse them with clean water and drain, cut them into 1.5-2cm small pieces with a hay cutter, steam them in a steamer for 10 minutes, take them out and let them cool , and then sent to the green fodder beater to be crushed into rotten pulp, and the kudzu stem and leaf pulp is obtained; C. Viola pretreatment: Rinse the harvested Viola chinensis whole plant with clean water, blanch in boiling water for 10 minutes, and then soak in cold water for 30 minutes, remove and drain the body surface water, and then put in The green fodder beater is crushed into rotten pulp, and the viola dichotoma pulp is obtained; D. Pumpkin pretreatment: Remove the stalks of the pumpkin, rinse it with clean water, drain, cut it, remove the seed pulp, steam it in a steamer for 15 minutes, take it out to cool, and then send it to a green feed beater to break it into rotten , to prepare pumpkin pulp; E. Pretreatment of green peppers: remove the rotten peppers from the green peppers, rinse them with clean water, drain them, steam them in a steamer for 8 minutes, take them out and let them cool, then put them into a green fodder beater and crush them into rotten pulp to obtain green pepper powder pulp; F, corn pretreatment: dry corn grain is sent into feed mill, is ground into the powder that passes 60 mesh screens, makes corn flour; G. Ingredients: take 20 kg of wolfberry leaf pulp, 16 kg of kudzu stem and leaf pulp, 15 kg of viola dichotoma pulp, 8 kg of pumpkin pulp, 6 kg of green pepper pulp, 0.8 kg of salt, and 85 kg of corn flour ; H, granulation: add salt to green chili pulp, marinate and dissolve for 40 minutes; Send it back to the green fodder beater, beat evenly to form a mixed green fodder slurry; send two-thirds of the corn flour into the mixer, gradually add the mixed green fodder slurry, after stirring evenly, then pour the remaining corn flour, and fully stir to form a fodder The mixture is put into the feed pellet machine to make semi-finished cylindrical pellets with a diameter of 5mm and a length of 12mm; 1, drying: the semi-finished cylindrical pellet feed is sent into the feed dryer, and the moisture is reduced to below 13%, and the pellet feed for the finished product cedar bone rabbit is made.