CN104064480A - 聚酰亚胺喷涂 - Google Patents

聚酰亚胺喷涂 Download PDF

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CN104064480A
CN104064480A CN201310097916.9A CN201310097916A CN104064480A CN 104064480 A CN104064480 A CN 104064480A CN 201310097916 A CN201310097916 A CN 201310097916A CN 104064480 A CN104064480 A CN 104064480A
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polyimides
voltage device
tension apparatus
high tension
spraying
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苏少爽
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JIANGXI CHUANGCHENG ELECTRONIC CO., LTD.
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Jiangxi Chuan Cheng Semiconductor Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02041Cleaning
    • H01L21/02057Cleaning during device manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/85909Post-treatment of the connector or wire bonding area
    • H01L2224/8592Applying permanent coating, e.g. protective coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/13Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1304Transistor
    • H01L2924/1305Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
    • H01L2924/13055Insulated gate bipolar transistor [IGBT]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/13Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1304Transistor
    • H01L2924/1306Field-effect transistor [FET]
    • H01L2924/13091Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MOSFET]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract

一种高压器件表面保护方法,在高压器件芯片表面实施聚酰亚胺喷涂,然后进行塑料封装,以减小高压器件表面漏电进而提高高压器件特性。该高压器件表面保护方法包括:在高压器件芯片表面实施聚酰亚胺喷涂、以及实施聚酰亚胺喷涂时避免污染采用的等离子清洗。该方法包括一套完整的聚酰亚胺喷涂工艺。所述的聚酰亚胺喷涂工艺包括等离子清洗和聚酰亚胺喷涂厚度及固化条件。将完成引线焊接工序的高压器件工件,经过等离子清洗,然后在高压器件芯片表面实施聚酰亚胺喷涂,然后进行塑料封装,以减小高压器件表面漏电进而提高高压器件特性。

Description

聚酰亚胺喷涂
【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种采用聚酰亚胺喷涂改善高压器件性能的方法,更具体的说是一种在高压器件芯片表面实施聚酰亚胺喷涂,以减小高压器件表面漏电进而提高高压器件特性的方法。
【背景技术】
塑料封装是一种广泛应用的半导体封装技术,主要用于半导体分立器件如二极管、三极管、功率MOSFET和IGBT等,随着器件工作电压的升高,塑封材料常不能满足更高的要求,主要是绝缘性能。
随着器件对工作电压的更高要求,对塑封材料提出更高的要求,主要是抗水汽和绝缘性能,但是塑封材料的性能是有限的,且高性能塑封材料价格昂贵,不宜大量采用。
【发明内容】
本发明的一个目的是在高压器件芯片表面实施聚酰亚胺喷涂,以减小高压器件表面漏电进而提高高压器件性能,改善产品可靠性。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:在高压器件芯片表面实施聚酰亚胺喷涂,以减小高压器件表面漏电。
该方法包括一套完整的聚酰亚胺喷涂工艺。所述的聚酰亚胺喷涂工艺包括等离子清洗和聚酰亚胺喷涂厚度及固化条件。将完成引线焊接工序的高压器件工件,经过等离子清洗,然后在高压器件芯片表面实施聚酰亚胺喷涂,然后进行固化。
等离子清洗工艺如下:
N2气体冲洗3次,气体流量300sccm,每次时间3s
等离子清洗时间10s,气体流量300sccm,电极功率300W
N2气体冲洗3次,气体流量300sccm,每次时间3s
聚酰亚胺喷涂厚度及固化条件:
实验结果表明聚酰亚胺的作用有:
1.减小高压器件表面漏电进而提高高压器件特性
2.减少环境对器件的影响,还可以对a-粒子起屏蔽作用
3.减少或消除器件的软误差(soft error)。
4.减少应力、提高成品率。
本发明的优点在于:在高压器件芯片表面实施聚酰亚胺喷涂,以减小高压器件表面漏电进而提高高压器件性能,改善产品可靠性。
【附图说明】
图1是聚酰亚胺喷涂的器件结构示意图。
图2是传统塑料封装工艺流程图。
图3是采用聚酰亚胺喷涂工艺的封装工艺流程图。
【具体实施方式】
下面对本发明超声波回流焊焊接方法做出进一步的说明。
请参阅图3,为该发明采用聚酰亚胺喷涂工艺的封装工艺流程图,该流程在传统塑料封装工艺流程图的基础上增加等离子清洗和聚酰亚胺两个步骤。
等离子清洗工艺的详细过程为:
将完成引线焊接工序的高压器件工件放入等离子清洗腔内,抽真空至40毫托;
开N2气体流量300sccm时间3s,关N2气体抽真空至40毫托,如此冲洗3次;
开N2气体流量300sccm,电极功率300W,等离子清洗时间10s,关电极功率,关N2气体抽真空至40毫托;
开N2气体流量300sccm时间3s,关N2气体抽真空至40毫托。
聚酰亚胺喷涂工艺的详细过程为:
请参阅图1,为该发明采用聚酰亚胺喷涂的器件结构示意图,将上述完成等离子清洗工序的高压器件工件进行聚酰亚胺喷涂,聚酰亚胺厚度为500~800um;
在室温下平放40分钟~1小时,或红外灯照20~30分钟;
放入烘箱中升温至60~80度保持1小时;升温至100~120度保持1小时;升温至220~240度保持4小时以上;自然冷却至室温。
所述的超声波产生及控制系统包括超声波功率源和超声波功率控制系统, 超声波功率模块用于产生合适的超声波作用功率、合适的超声波作用时间。

Claims (3)

1.一种高压器件表面保护方法,在高压器件芯片表面实施聚酰亚胺喷涂,然后进行塑料封装,以减小高压器件表面漏电进而提高高压器件特性。
该高压器件表面保护方法包括:在高压器件芯片表面实施聚酰亚胺喷涂、以及实施聚酰亚胺喷涂时避免污染采用的等离子清洗。
该方法包括一套完整的聚酰亚胺喷涂工艺。所述的聚酰亚胺喷涂工艺包括等离子清洗和聚酰亚胺喷涂厚度及固化条件。
将完成引线焊接工序的高压器件工件,经过等离子清洗,然后在高压器件芯片表面实施聚酰亚胺喷涂,然后进行塑料封装,以减小高压器件表面漏电进而提高高压器件特性。
2.如权利要求1所述的高压器件表面保护方法,其特征在于:将完成引线焊接工序的高压器件工件,经过等离子清洗,然后在高压器件芯片表面实施聚酰亚胺喷涂,然后进行塑料封装。
3.如权利要求2所述聚酰亚胺喷涂,其特征在于:所述的聚酰亚胺喷涂厚度及固化条件能改善高压器件特性。
CN201310097916.9A 2013-03-22 2013-03-22 聚酰亚胺喷涂 Pending CN104064480A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1347357A (zh) * 1999-02-19 2002-05-01 尤纳克西斯巴尔策斯公司 制造零部件的方法、这种方法的应用、置于空气中的工件和真空处理箱
CN1649936A (zh) * 2002-05-30 2005-08-03 三井化学株式会社 粘合性树脂及使用该粘合性树脂的薄膜状粘合剂
JP2010065067A (ja) * 2008-09-08 2010-03-25 Tokyo Univ Of Agriculture & Technology 粒子およびその製造方法、ならびにゲル
CN102637650A (zh) * 2011-02-09 2012-08-15 富士通株式会社 半导体装置及其制造方法以及电源

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1347357A (zh) * 1999-02-19 2002-05-01 尤纳克西斯巴尔策斯公司 制造零部件的方法、这种方法的应用、置于空气中的工件和真空处理箱
CN1649936A (zh) * 2002-05-30 2005-08-03 三井化学株式会社 粘合性树脂及使用该粘合性树脂的薄膜状粘合剂
JP2010065067A (ja) * 2008-09-08 2010-03-25 Tokyo Univ Of Agriculture & Technology 粒子およびその製造方法、ならびにゲル
CN102637650A (zh) * 2011-02-09 2012-08-15 富士通株式会社 半导体装置及其制造方法以及电源

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