CN104059065A - 一种邻菲咯啉衍生物及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents
一种邻菲咯啉衍生物及其制备方法与应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104059065A CN104059065A CN201410241884.XA CN201410241884A CN104059065A CN 104059065 A CN104059065 A CN 104059065A CN 201410241884 A CN201410241884 A CN 201410241884A CN 104059065 A CN104059065 A CN 104059065A
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- phenanthroline derivatives
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- phenyl
- alkane
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C12=CC=CN=C2C2=NC=CC=C2C2=C1NC(C=1C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=1)=N2 NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2.S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 alkyl lithium Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].C[CH-]C SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical class [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSFNQBFZFXUTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothiophene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CS1 GSFNQBFZFXUTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSUYFFYIMSXVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu+].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [Cu+].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 NSUYFFYIMSXVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hexane Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC[CH2-] CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
- B01J31/1825—Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole
- B01J31/183—Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. phenanthroline
-
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/005—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2059—Light-sensitive devices comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- B01J2540/00—Compositional aspects of coordination complexes or ligands in catalyst systems
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种如式(I)或式(II)所示的邻菲咯啉衍生物,所述化合物的制备方法为:将式(IV)所示的化合物溶于有机溶剂中,降温至-120~-10℃滴加烷基锂的正己烷溶液,滴完后控温-20~50℃反应3~20h,反应液于-80~50℃经淬灭剂淬灭,淬灭完后反应液后处理得到所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物;所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物可作为配体与金属形成配合物,作为光敏剂应用;
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及一种邻菲咯啉衍生物物及其制备方法,以及作为配体在金属配合物中的应用。
(二)背景技术
1,10-邻菲咯啉是一种常用的双齿氮配体,能与大多数金属形成稳定的配合物,在金属催化、光电材料、生物探针和抗癌药物等等领域中有着广泛应用。其也是一种重要的有机合成中间体,大量的1,10-邻菲咯啉衍生物被合成出来,用于调控配合物的物理化学性能和催化性能。
4,7-二芳香基-1,10-邻菲咯啉可增强配合物荧光强度,使其具有良好的发光性能和光学活性,已大量应用于OLED、光电转换等器件中。美国普林斯顿大学汤普森等在专利US2005/042699(CN101076904)中报道了2,9位为二烷基或二芳基取代的4,7-二芳香基-1,10-邻菲咯啉的合成及其作为有机光敏光电器件的激子阻挡层材料。日本株式会社半导体能源所野村亮二等在专利JP2005/012436(CN1980928)中报道了4,7-二(芳香基乙烯基)取代的啡咯啉衍生物的合成及其作为电子注入材料的应用。德国默克专利有限公司的凯蒂尔格玛纳森等在专利GB2007/050768(CN101574017)中报道了2,9位为二(芳香基乙烯基)取代的啡咯啉的合成及其组装的OLED器件。
(三)发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种新的邻菲咯啉衍生物,同时提供其制备方法,以及作为含氮的二齿配体在金属配合物中的应用。
本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种如式(I)或式(II)所示的邻菲咯啉衍生物:
式(I)或式(II)中,R1为C2~C6的烷烃,优选为异丙基;
R2为-COOH或其金属盐、-SR3、-C(OH)Ph、-C(O)C6H4COOH、-CHO或-P(OR4)2,优选为-COOH;其中,所述的-SR3中,R3为C1~C6的烷烃或苯基;所述的-P(OR4)2中,R4为C1~C6的烷烃或苯基;
Ar为苯、萘、噻吩、呋喃或噻吩并[3,2-b]噻吩,优选为苯基。
进一步,本发明所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物,优选为式(I)所示的化合物。
更进一步,本发明所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物,特别优选为式(III)所示的化合物:
本发明还提供了一种邻菲咯啉衍生物的制备方法,所述的制备方法为:将式(IV)所示的化合物溶于有机溶剂中,降温至-120~-10℃滴加烷基锂的正己烷溶液,滴完后控温-20~50℃反应3~20h,反应液于-80~50℃经淬灭剂淬灭,淬灭完后反应液后处理得到所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物;所述的式(IV)所示化合物中,Ar为苯、萘、噻吩、呋喃或噻吩并[3,2-b]噻吩,X为氯、溴或碘;所述的烷基锂为C2~C6的烷基锂;所述的淬灭剂为CO2、R3SSR3、PhCHO、邻苯二甲酸酐、DMF或P(OR4)3,其中,所述的R3SSR3中,R3为C1~C6的烷烃或苯基,所述的P(OR4)3中,R4为C1~C6的烷烃或苯基。
本发明制备方法,所述的有机溶剂可以为苯、甲苯、四氢呋喃、1,4-二氧六环、乙醚、C4~C8的烷烃中的一种或者两种以上的混合溶剂,优选为苯、环己烷、乙醚或四氢呋喃;所述有机溶剂的体积用量以式(IV)所示的化合物的质量计可以为10~100mL/g。
本发明制备方法,所述的式(IV)所示化合物与烷基锂的投料物质的量比可以为1:1~20,优选为1:4~10;式(IV)所示化合物与淬灭剂的投料物质的量比可以为1:1~1000,优选为1:2~10。
本发明制备方法,当所述的淬灭剂为R3SSR3、PhCHO、邻苯二甲酸酐、DMF或P(OR4)3时,推荐先将所述的淬灭剂溶于乙醚,再以淬灭剂的乙醚溶液的形式用于反应液的淬灭。
本发明制备方法中,淬灭完后,所述的反应液后处理方法为:淬灭完全后反应液加入水,二氯甲烷萃取三次,合并的萃取液干燥浓缩后,所得浓缩物经硅胶柱层析分离,洗脱剂为二氯甲烷和甲醇体积比1:0.05~5的混合液,收集含目标化合物的洗脱液,浓缩干燥即得所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物。
本发明所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物作为含氮的二齿配体,可与金属形成配合物,如可与金属铜形成铜配合物,作为光敏剂的应用。
本发明与现有技术相比,提供了一种新的邻菲咯啉衍生物,其热稳定性好,负载性能好,能通过羧酸等官能团与各种材料的表面继续链接,有利于电子传输。该类含氮二齿配体可广泛与各种金属进行配位,并可稳定地负载于各种材料上,因此可以作为配体等应用于化学催化、光电材料等领域。
(四)具体实施方式:
以下以具体实施例来说明本发明的技术方案,但本发明的保护范围不限于此:
实施例1 2,9-二(正己基)-4,7-二(4-羧基苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉的制备
50mL Schlenk反应管加入4,7-二(4-溴苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉(0.200g,0.4mmol)和苯(10mL),负78摄氏度滴加正己基锂的正己烷溶液(0.7mL,1.6mmol),升至室温反应5h,冷却至负78摄氏度通入二氧化碳气体(2mmol),反应半小时后加入水10mL,盐酸中和,用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并的萃取液干燥浓缩后,所得浓缩物经硅胶柱层析分离,洗脱剂为二氯甲烷和甲醇体积比1:0.05~5的混合液,收集含目标化合物的洗脱液,浓缩干燥得到147mg产物,收率73%,HNMR(CDOD,ppm):0.94(6H,t,J=7.1Hz),1.26-1.48(8H,m),1.55-1.61(4H,m),2.01-2.07(4H,m),3.46(4H,t,J=7.9Hz),7.78(4H,d,J=8.2Hz),8.06(2H,s),8.09(2H,s),8.25(4H,d,J=8.2Hz)。
实施例2 2,9-二(异丙基)-4,7-二2,2’(5-羧基噻吩基)-1,10-啡咯啉的制备
50mL Schlenk反应管加入4,7-二2,2’(5-氯噻吩基))-1,10-啡咯啉(0.166g,0.4mmol)和环己烷(10mL),负120摄氏度滴加异丙基锂的正己烷溶液(2.5mL,3.2mmol),升温至负10摄氏度反应6h,负10摄氏度通入二氧化碳气体(400mmol),反应半小时后加入水10mL,盐酸中和,用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并的萃取液干燥浓缩后,所得浓缩物经硅胶柱层析分离,洗脱剂为二氯甲烷和甲醇体积比1:0.05~5的混合液,收集含目标化合物的洗脱液,浓缩干燥得到138mg产物,收率67%,H NMR(CDOD,ppm):1.65(12H,d,J=7.0Hz),3.83-3.88(2H,m),7.73(2H,d,J=3.8Hz),7.97(2H,d,J=3.8Hz),8.21(2H,s),8.56(2H,s)。
实施例3 2,9-二(异丙基)-4,7-二(4-醛基苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉的制备
50mL Schlenk反应管加入4,7-二(4-氯苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉(0.160g,0.4mmol)和乙醚(15mL),负78摄氏度滴加异丙基锂的正己烷溶液(1.5mL,2.0mmol),升至室温反应5h,冷却至负78摄氏度滴入DMF的乙醚溶液(浓度10wt%,5mL),滴完后于50摄氏度反应10小时后加入水10mL,盐酸中和,用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并的萃取液干燥浓缩后,所得浓缩物经硅胶柱层析分离,洗脱剂为二氯甲烷和甲醇体积比1:0.05~5的混合液,收集含目标化合物的洗脱液,浓缩干燥得到40mg产物,收率21%,H NMR(CDCl3,ppm):1.53(12H,d,J=7.0Hz),4.15-4.18(2H,m),7.46-7.65(8H,m),7.73-7.84(4H,m),9.32(2H,br)。
实施例4 2,9-二(异丙基)-4,7-二(4-(二乙氧膦基)苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉的制备
50mL Schlenk反应管加入4,7-二(4-溴苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉(0.200g,0.4mmol)和乙醚(15mL),负78摄氏度滴加异丙基锂的正己烷溶液(1.5mL,2.0mmol),升至室温反应5h,冷却至负78摄氏度滴入亚磷酸三乙酯的乙醚溶液(浓度10wt%,5mL),反应半小时后加入水10mL,盐酸中和,用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并的萃取液干燥浓缩后,所得浓缩物经硅胶柱层析分离,洗脱剂为二氯甲烷和甲醇体积比1:0.05~5的混合液,收集含目标化合物的洗脱液,浓缩干燥得到87mg产物,收率33%,H NMR(CDCl3,ppm):1.34-1.39(12H,m),1.53(6H,d,J=6.9Hz),3.60-3.72(2H,m),4.10-4.18(8H,m),7.42-7.63(8H,m),7.71-7.82(4H,m)。
实施例5 2,9-二(异丙基)-4,7-二(4-(苯基羟基次甲基)苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉的制备
50mL Schlenk反应管加入4,7-二(4-溴苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉(0.200g,0.4mmol)和乙醚(15mL),负78摄氏度滴加异丙基锂的正己烷溶液(1.5mL,2.0mmol),升至室温反应5h,冷却至负78摄氏度滴入苯甲醛的乙醚溶液(浓度10wt%,5mL),反应半小时后加入水10mL,盐酸中和,用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并的萃取液干燥浓缩后,所得浓缩物经硅胶柱层析分离,洗脱剂为二氯甲烷和甲醇体积比1:0.05~5的混合液,收集含目标化合物的洗脱液,浓缩干燥得到129mg,收率51%,H NMR(CDCl3,ppm):1.50(12H,d,J=7.0Hz),3.58-3.67(2H,m),5.94(2H,s),7.27-7.58(16H,m),7.68-7.70(4H,m),7.82(2H,s)。
实施例6 2,9-二(异丙基)-4,7-二(4-正丙硫基苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉的制备
50mL Schlenk反应管加入4,7-二(4-溴苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉(0.200g,0.4mmol)和乙醚(15mL),负78摄氏度滴加异丙基锂的正己烷溶液(1.5mL,2.0mmol),升至室温反应5h,冷却至负78摄氏度滴入正丙二硫醚的乙醚溶液(浓度10wt%,5mL),反应半小时后加入水10mL,盐酸中和,用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并的萃取液干燥浓缩后,所得浓缩物经硅胶柱层析分离,洗脱剂为二氯甲烷和甲醇体积比1:0.05~5的混合液,收集含目标化合物的洗脱液,浓缩干燥得到122mg产物,收率54%,H NMR(CDCl3,ppm):1.00-1.07(6H,m),1.53(12H,d,J=7.0Hz),1.55-1.59(4H,m),3.26-3.31(4H,m),3.62-3.96(2H,m),7.40-7.44(2H,m),7.48-7.59(8H,m)7.80-7.84(2H,m)。
实施例7 2,9-二(异丙基)-4-(4-羧基苯基)-7-苯基-1,10-啡咯啉的制备
50mL Schlenk反应管加入4-(4-溴苯基)-7-苯基-1,10-啡咯啉(0.207g,0.5mmol)和THF(10mL),负78摄氏度滴加异丙基锂的正己烷溶液(2.5mL,3.2mmol),升至室温反应6h,冷却至负78摄氏度通入二氧化碳气体(200mmol),反应半小时后加入水10mL,盐酸中和,用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并的萃取液干燥浓缩后,所得浓缩物经硅胶柱层析分离,洗脱剂为二氯甲烷和甲醇体积比1:0.05~5的混合液,收集含目标化合物的洗脱液,浓缩干燥得到121mg产物,收率64%,H NMR(CDOD,ppm):1.43(12H,d,J=7.0Hz),3.41-3.60(2H,m),7.60-7.70(7H,m),7.80-7.82(2H,m),8.06-8.17(4H,m)。
实施例8 2,9-二(异丙基)-4,7-二(4-邻羧基苯甲酰基苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉的制备
50mL Schlenk反应管加入4,7-二(4-溴苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉(0.201g,0.4mmol)和乙醚(10mL),负78摄氏度滴加异丙基锂的正己烷溶液(2.5mL,3.2mmol),升至室温反应6h,冷却至负78摄氏度滴入邻苯二甲酸酐的乙醚溶液(浓度10wt%,5mL),反应半小时后加入水10mL,盐酸中和,用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并的萃取液干燥浓缩后,所得浓缩物经硅胶柱层析分离,洗脱剂为二氯甲烷和甲醇体积比1:0.05~5的混合液,收集含目标化合物的洗脱液,浓缩干燥得到132mg产物,收率46%,H NMR(CDOD,ppm):1.53(12H,d,J=7.0Hz),1.93(2H,br),3.59-3.67(2H,m),7.19(2H,d,J=8.2Hz),7.35-7.41(4H,m),7.43-7.55(4H,m),7.70(2H,d,J=8.2Hz)7.82(2H,s),7.91(2H,m),8.04(2H,m),8.19(2H,m)。
实施例9 2,9-二(异丙基)-4,7-二(4-羧基苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉的铜(I)络合物制备
在50mL Schlenk反应管加入4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(59mg,0.1mmol)、六氟磷酸四乙腈铜(I)(37mg,0.1mmol)和二氯甲烷(10mL),室温搅拌3小时,加入2,9-二(异丙基)-4,7-二(4-羧基苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉(51mg,0.1mmol),室温搅拌反应过夜,加入乙醚20mL析出固体,过滤干燥得91mg产物,收率70%。
实施例10 2,9-二(异丙基)-4,7-二(4-羧基苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉的铜(I)络合物在光解水制氢中的应用
在无氧容器中,加入实施例9制得的的铜络合物(4.5mg,3.5μmol),Fe3(CO)12(2.6mg,5μmol),THF/Et3N/H2O(4:3:1,体积比)混合溶剂10mL,150W氙灯照射40小时,获得57.8mL氢气。
实施例11 2,9-二(异丙基)-4,7-二(4-羧基苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉的铜(I)络合物在纳米二氧化钛上负载
在100圆底反应瓶加入4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(59mg,0.1mmol)、六氟磷酸四乙腈铜(I)(37mg,0.1mmol)和二氯甲烷(10mL),室温搅拌3小时,加入2,9-二(异丙基)-4,7-二(4-羧基苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉(51mg,0.1mmol),搅拌反应6小时后加入TiO2(3g),室温搅拌过夜,过滤,乙醇洗涤两次,干燥得3.1g固体。
实施例12 纳米二氧化钛负载2,9-二(异丙基)-4,7-二(4-羧基苯基)-1,10-啡咯啉铜(I)络合物在太阳能染料光敏电池中的应用。
在无氧容器中,加入实施例11制得的固体(50mg),Fe3(CO)12(2.6mg,5μmol),THF/Et3N/H2O(4:3:1,体积比)混合溶剂10mL,150W氙灯照射80小时,获得41.5mL氢气。
Claims (10)
1.一种如式(I)或式(II)所示的邻菲咯啉衍生物:
式(I)或式(II)中,R1为C2~C6的烷烃;
R2为-COOH或其金属盐、-SR3、-C(OH)Ph、-C(O)C6H4COOH、-CHO或-P(OR4)2;其中,所述的-SR3中,R3为C1~C6的烷烃或苯基;所述的-P(OR4)2中,R4为C1~C6的烷烃或苯基;
Ar为苯、萘、噻吩、呋喃或噻吩并[3,2-b]噻吩。
2.如权利要求1所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物,其特征在于所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物为式(I)所示的化合物。
3.如权利要求1所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物,其特征在于所述的R1为异丙基,R2为-COOH,Ar为苯基。
4.如权利要求1所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物,其特征在于所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物为式(III)所示的化合物:
5.如权利要求1所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物的制备方法,其特征在于所述的制备方法为:将式(IV)所示的化合物溶于有机溶剂中,降温至-120~-10℃滴加烷基锂的正己烷溶液,滴完后控温-20~50℃反应3~20h,反应液于-80~50℃经淬灭剂淬灭,淬灭完后反应液后处理得到所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物;所述的式(IV)所示化合物中,Ar为苯、萘、噻吩、呋喃或噻吩并[3,2-b]噻吩,X为氯、溴或碘;所述的烷基锂为C2~C6的烷基锂;所述的淬灭剂为CO2、R3SSR3、PhCHO、邻苯二甲酸酐、DMF或P(OR4)3,其中,所述的R3SSR3中,R3为C1~C6的烷烃或苯基,所述的P(OR4)3中,R4为C1~C6的烷烃或苯基。
6.如权利要求5所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物的制备方法,其特征在于所述的有机溶剂为苯、甲苯、四氢呋喃、1,4-二氧六环、乙醚、C4~C8的烷烃中的一种或者两种以上的混合溶剂。
7.如权利要求5所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物的制备方法,其特征在于所述的式(IV)所示化合物与烷基锂的投料物质的量比为1:1~20。
8.如权利要求5所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物的制备方法,其特征在于所述的式(IV)所示化合物与淬灭剂的投料物质的量比为1:1~1000。
9.如权利要求5所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物的制备方法,其特征在于淬灭完后,所述的反应液后处理方法为:淬灭完全后反应液加入水,二氯甲烷萃取三次,合并的萃取液干燥浓缩后,所得浓缩物经硅胶柱层析分离,洗脱剂为二氯甲烷和甲醇体积比1:0.05~5的混合液,收集含目标化合物的洗脱液,浓缩干燥即得所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物。
10.如权利要求1所述的邻菲咯啉衍生物作为配体与金属形成配合物作为光敏剂的应用。
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