CN104055152A - 一种腌封鳊鱼的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种腌封鳊鱼的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104055152A
CN104055152A CN201410225731.6A CN201410225731A CN104055152A CN 104055152 A CN104055152 A CN 104055152A CN 201410225731 A CN201410225731 A CN 201410225731A CN 104055152 A CN104055152 A CN 104055152A
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陶玉
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/60Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P20/00Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
    • A23P20/20Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
    • A23P20/25Filling or stuffing cored food pieces, e.g. combined with coring or making cavities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种腌封鳊鱼的制备方法,由下列重量份的原料制成:鳊鱼740-760、瘦猪肉240-260、花椒4-5、白芝麻5-6、盐25-30、高粱酒25-30、香叶5-6、薄荷叶7-8、小麦胚芽粉30-35、板栗粉10-13、山乌珠叶1-2、三七1-2、木香3-4、奶油7-9、猪骨髓12-15、苹果蜜饯18-20、助剂4-5、水适量;本发明的腌封鳊鱼,采用独特的工艺,采用腌制鳊鱼使鳊鱼长期保持其营养价值与独特的香醇,具有风味独特、肉质口感好和卫生安全等优点。添加的薄荷叶具有疏风散热、清头目、利咽喉、透疹、解郁的功效。木香具有行气、止痛、健脾、消食的作用。

Description

一种腌封鳊鱼的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种食品及其工艺技术领域,特别涉及一种腌封鳊鱼的制备方法。
背景技术
鳊鱼肉质嫩滑,味道鲜美,脂肪丰富,味道鲜美而深受人们喜爱,是中国主要淡水养殖鱼类之一。鳊鱼具有补虚,益脾,养血,祛风,健胃之功效,可以预防贫血症、低血糖、高血压和动脉血管硬化等疾病。一般人都可食用,适宜贫血,体虚,营养不良,不思饮食之人食用。本发明的腌封鳊鱼不仅不会丧失其营养价值,还能方便地运输、储存、销售在任何地区,任何季节都能食用,大大提高了鳊鱼的食用价值。
发明内容
本发明弥补了现有技术的不足,提供一种腌封鳊鱼的制备方法。
本发明的技术方案如下:
本发明的腌鱼由下列重量份的原料制成:鳊鱼740-760、瘦猪肉240-260、花椒4-5、白芝麻5-6、盐25-30、高粱酒25-30、香叶5-6、薄荷叶7-8、小麦胚芽粉30-35、板栗粉10-13、山乌珠叶1-2、三七1-2、木香3-4、奶油7-9、猪骨髓12-15、苹果蜜饯18-20、助剂4-5、水适量;
所述助剂由下列重量份的原料制成:血糯30-40、荞麦仁20-30、蜂胶5-6、蛋黄酱6-8、低聚糖4-5、香油4-5、兰香子5-6、红豆皮4-5、咖啡2-3、枣皮3-4、槲叶1-2、柠檬皮6-7、豌豆花3-4、麦饭石粉8-12、浒苔粉3-5、樱花粉3-4、水适量;制备方法是将槲叶、柠檬皮、豌豆花放入水中煎煮30-40分钟,分离沉渣与滤液,将沉渣烘干后研磨成粉再与麦饭石粉、浒苔粉、樱花粉、香油混合后放入炒锅中炒熟,再与煎煮液混合均匀,搅拌成糊状,得混合糊;将荞麦仁与红豆皮、咖啡、枣皮混合后进行纳米微粉,再与蜂胶、蛋黄酱、低聚糖以及适量开水混合,边加热边搅拌4-5分钟,烘干制成颗粒,得混合颗粒;将血糯煮熟后晒干,再研磨成粉,加入兰香子以及其它剩余成分混合,加热煮沸后放入破碎机中破碎成浆,再与上述所得的混合糊混合,烘干后制成粉末再与上述所得的混合颗粒混合均匀,即可。
腌鱼的制备的具体步骤如下:
(1)将鳊鱼去鳞,从鱼的上腹部开一刀口,除去鱼的内脏和鱼鳃,洗净,沥干,再将瘦猪肉搅碎,备用;
(2)将山乌珠叶、三七、木香加入适量水文火煎煮1-2小时,过滤后浓缩得浓缩液,将花椒、白芝麻粉碎后与适量盐一起放入锅中炒香,与上述浓缩液混合后均匀地涂抹在步骤1的鱼的表面,备用;
(3)将猪骨髓、苹果蜜饯搅碎后与小麦胚芽粉、板栗粉、适量盐以及步骤1的瘦肉混合,搅拌均匀,放入鱼肚中,用白纸将鱼肚封好,备用;
(4)将高粱酒均匀地喷洒在步骤3的鱼表面,将香叶、薄荷叶剁碎后与奶油以及其它剩余成分混合均匀,与上述所得的鱼混合均匀,送入瓷坛放置7-8天,备用;
(5)将步骤4腌制好的鱼吊挂在室外进行自然风干,去白纸,清蒸,即可。
助剂中槲叶为壳斗科植物槲树的叶,味甘、苦、平,无毒,具有止血、止渴利小便的功效。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明的腌封鳊鱼,采用独特的工艺,采用腌制鳊鱼使鳊鱼长期保持其营养价值与独特的香醇,具有风味独特、肉质口感好和卫生安全等优点。添加的薄荷叶具有疏风散热、清头目、利咽喉、透疹、解郁的功效。木香具有行气、止痛、健脾、消食的作用。
具体实施方案
下面结合以下具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细描述:
称取下列重量份(kg)的原料制成:鳊鱼750、瘦猪肉250、花椒5、白芝麻6、盐28、高粱酒27、香叶5、薄荷叶7、小麦胚芽粉33、板栗粉12、山乌珠叶1、三七2、木香3、奶油8、猪骨髓13、苹果蜜饯19、助剂4、水适量;
所述助剂由下列重量份(kg)的原料制成:血糯35、荞麦仁25、蜂胶5、蛋黄酱7、低聚糖4、香油5、兰香子5、红豆皮4、咖啡2、枣皮3、槲叶1、柠檬皮6、豌豆花3、麦饭石粉10、浒苔粉4、樱花粉3、水适量;制备方法是将槲叶、柠檬皮、豌豆花放入水中煎煮35分钟,分离沉渣与滤液,将沉渣烘干后研磨成粉再与麦饭石粉、浒苔粉、樱花粉、香油混合后放入炒锅中炒熟,再与煎煮液混合均匀,搅拌成糊状,得混合糊;将荞麦仁与红豆皮、咖啡、枣皮混合后进行纳米微粉,再与蜂胶、蛋黄酱、低聚糖以及适量开水混合,边加热边搅拌5分钟,烘干制成颗粒,得混合颗粒;将血糯煮熟后晒干,再研磨成粉,加入兰香子以及其它剩余成分混合,加热煮沸后放入破碎机中破碎成浆,再与上述所得的混合糊混合,烘干后制成粉末再与上述所得的混合颗粒混合均匀,即可。
腌鱼的制备方法的具体步骤如下:
(1)将鳊鱼去鳞,从鱼的上腹部开一刀口,除去鱼的内脏和鱼鳃,洗净,沥干,再将瘦猪肉搅碎,备用;
(2)将山乌珠叶、三七、木香加入适量水文火煎煮2小时,过滤后浓缩得浓缩液,将花椒、白芝麻粉碎后与适量盐一起放入锅中炒香,与上述浓缩液混合后均匀地涂抹在步骤1的鱼的表面,备用;
(3)将猪骨髓、苹果蜜饯搅碎后与小麦胚芽粉、板栗粉、适量盐以及步骤1的瘦肉混合,搅拌均匀,放入鱼肚中,用白纸将鱼肚封好,备用;
(4)将高粱酒均匀地喷洒在步骤3的鱼表面,将香叶、薄荷叶剁碎后与奶油以及其它剩余成分混合均匀,与上述所得的鱼混合均匀,送入瓷坛放置7天,备用;
(5)将步骤4腌制好的鱼吊挂在室外进行自然风干,去白纸,清蒸,即可。

Claims (2)

1.一种腌封鳊鱼的制备方法,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:鳊鱼740-760、瘦猪肉240-260、花椒4-5、白芝麻5-6、盐25-30、高粱酒25-30、香叶5-6、薄荷叶7-8、小麦胚芽粉30-35、板栗粉10-13、山乌珠叶1-2、三七1-2、木香3-4、奶油7-9、猪骨髓12-15、苹果蜜饯18-20、助剂4-5、水适量;
所述助剂由下列重量份的原料制成:血糯30-40、荞麦仁20-30、蜂胶5-6、蛋黄酱6-8、低聚糖4-5、香油4-5、兰香子5-6、红豆皮4-5、咖啡2-3、枣皮3-4、槲叶1-2、柠檬皮6-7、豌豆花3-4、麦饭石粉8-12、浒苔粉3-5、樱花粉3-4、水适量;制备方法是将槲叶、柠檬皮、豌豆花放入水中煎煮30-40分钟,分离沉渣与滤液,将沉渣烘干后研磨成粉再与麦饭石粉、浒苔粉、樱花粉、香油混合后放入炒锅中炒熟,再与煎煮液混合均匀,搅拌成糊状,得混合糊;将荞麦仁与红豆皮、咖啡、枣皮混合后进行纳米微粉,再与蜂胶、蛋黄酱、低聚糖以及适量开水混合,边加热边搅拌4-5分钟,烘干制成颗粒,得混合颗粒;将血糯煮熟后晒干,再研磨成粉,加入兰香子以及其它剩余成分混合,加热煮沸后放入破碎机中破碎成浆,再与上述所得的混合糊混合,烘干后制成粉末再与上述所得的混合颗粒混合均匀,即可。
2.根据权利要求书1所述腌封鳊鱼的制备方法,其特征在于,制备方法的具体步骤如下:
(1)将鳊鱼去鳞,从鱼的上腹部开一刀口,除去鱼的内脏和鱼鳃,洗净,沥干,再将瘦猪肉搅碎,备用;
(2)将山乌珠叶、三七、木香加入适量水文火煎煮1-2小时,过滤后浓缩得浓缩液,将花椒、白芝麻粉碎后与适量盐一起放入锅中炒香,与上述浓缩液混合后均匀地涂抹在步骤1的鱼的表面,备用;
(3)将猪骨髓、苹果蜜饯搅碎后与小麦胚芽粉、板栗粉、适量盐以及步骤1的瘦肉混合,搅拌均匀,放入鱼肚中,用白纸将鱼肚封好,备用;
(4)将高粱酒均匀地喷洒在步骤3的鱼表面,将香叶、薄荷叶剁碎后与奶油以及其它剩余成分混合均匀,与上述所得的鱼混合均匀,送入瓷坛放置7-8天,备用;
(5)将步骤4腌制好的鱼吊挂在室外进行自然风干,去白纸,清蒸,即可。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106261997A (zh) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 周奇 一种杨梅糯米酸鱼

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1074099A (zh) * 1992-01-10 1993-07-14 关文达 鲢鱼的熏制方法
CN101371715A (zh) * 2008-10-17 2009-02-25 洪敬朴 利用中药材腌制的河鱼火焙加工方法
CN102894409A (zh) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-30 湖南湘湖水产有限公司 一种中药腌制甲鱼的工艺

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1074099A (zh) * 1992-01-10 1993-07-14 关文达 鲢鱼的熏制方法
CN101371715A (zh) * 2008-10-17 2009-02-25 洪敬朴 利用中药材腌制的河鱼火焙加工方法
CN102894409A (zh) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-30 湖南湘湖水产有限公司 一种中药腌制甲鱼的工艺

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106261997A (zh) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 周奇 一种杨梅糯米酸鱼

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