CN103999646A

CN103999646A - Taro inverted cultivating method

Info

Publication number: CN103999646A
Application number: CN201310057660.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林天国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-02-25
Filing date: 2013-02-25
Publication date: 2014-08-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a taro inverted cultivating method. When taro is planted, spherical taro seedlings which are about 50g are selected, the taro seedlings are arranged in an inclined downward mode during planting, the taro seedlings can sprout by turning upwards, the base portions of the taro seedlings under soil are deepened, more small taros can be generated, the small generated taros can not be exposed, the harvested taros are white and tender, yield and qualities of the taros are improved, and economic income is increased.

Description

Taro is planted cultivation method

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural production operation practical technique, its content is to instruct peasant to broadcast and change conventional method while planting carrying out taro, by original taro upwards pendulum kind of a vertical method of planting change the method for oblique bottom kind into, thereby make the oblique lower object that reaches volume increase of taro.

Background technology

The method of broadcasting traditionally cultivation taro is that taro makes progress, more than a general 50g of taro kind, stature is larger, taro upwards, in fact make the taro growth degree of depth shoal, unfavorable taro sends out taro little, and the little taro just sending is along with constantly growing up, also be easily exposed to outside, although repeatedly build soil, still have the little taro slowly growing up and eject soil, outside being exposed to, time has been grown, little taro tiller, and paleness, become can not eat without articles for use, for this problem, I invented in practice a kind of taro new broadcast cultivating method when putting taro, by the cultivating method of broadcasting of a taro kind oblique below.Adopt the present invention in fact to make broadcasting of taro plant the degree of depth and deepened, more than generally deepening 5cm.Like this when hilling, can not stop up fullly, be convenient to after taro is unearthed topdress, after sending out taro ridging base soil little, being convenient to soil builds thickly, little taro has grown up also not emit and has been unearthed, like this, the taro dug out very white, have good quality, and much longer large again, improve output and also improved quality, greatly improved income, every 666m ²can improve 200 kilograms of output, average price goes up 0.2 yuan/kilogram, and 400 yuan/666m increases income ²volume increase 17%, increases income more than 18%.

Summary of the invention

The present invention broadcasts and plants on taro subbase plinth in tradition, and what change taro in the past broadcasts cultivating method for the method under taro is oblique.For the method that taro makes progress now.Its summary of the invention has, taro plant taro selection, broadcast the cultivation phase determine, soil is prepared, fertilizer is prepared, play nest, basal dressing, water, put kind, cover kind, overlay film, carry little row, upper large row, clear up newborn taro has born native bud seedling, prevent and treat disease, hair taro is sold in results classification, or washes peeling classification by rubbing with the hands and sell clean taro.

After the beginning of spring, i.e. mid-February, in the taro kind of storage, select kind of a taro, criteria for selection, for well, about stature size 50g, rejects lopsided taro with stature spheroidal, and the taro of the downright bad fraction of afterbody also can select for kind of a taro.Every 666m ²2400 taros of choosing foot, or 120 kilograms of taros.

Prepare in plot, the plot of preparing plantation taro with winter slack for well, also calabash beans ground, vegetable field, wheatland also can be used as to plant and broadcast taro, but it is slower to receive the time of digging, generally May, cultivation was broadcast; Could receive and dig October-November.Previous crops digs plot one time after winter or the beginning of spring after receiving.Area the greater can be used rotovator rotary tillage.Mid-February or March early and middle ten days, dig or soil that rotary tillage is good on beat nest, line-spacing 70cm, moves back nest 40cm, the dark 20cm of nest.

Fertilising, every 666m ²prepare 1000 kilograms of farmyard manure or people and animals' liquid dungs, 80 kilograms of superphosphate, 50 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, 40 kilograms of potassium sulfates, 50 kilograms of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, broadcast area number of computations by above-mentioned fertilizer by cultivation, buy to return to mix, and impose in pothole.Water after permeable then pendulum kind, during pendulum kind, taro can not contact with fertilizer, in order to avoid do not germinate, after pendulum kind, can cover kind, with lid grading, be advisable, then cover mulch film, after taro seedling is unearthed, note rich water quality management, when taro seedling is wanted grave mound, remove mulch film, start to topdress, every 666m ²with 50 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, potassium sulfate 5-8 kilogram, 10 kilograms, ammonium phosphate, dung polluted water 15 is chosen and is watered pouring, carries little row after fertilising.After a while, when taro seedling is unearthed, with cutter, removes seedling, also apply fertilizer and carry large row.

Prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously, mainly prevents and treats epidemic disease.When taro grows to 50-80g maturation after autumn, can receive and dig classification sale.

Embodiment

In conjunction with instructing the Liu Zhang of joy community, Fu Xing town to become 0.9 mu of taro of plantation for example in last year and this year, be further described in detail, with 0.7 mu of ground, carry out taro and fall to plant, with 0.2 minute Di carrying out traditional taro, upwards broadcast cultivation, other technology is consistent.February 18 last year, picked kind of a taro from own cellar, and selected 50g size spheroidal taro and do kind of a taro, and selected altogether 110 kilograms, the plot of planting taro is vegetable field, uses rotovator rotary tillage February 28.1000 kilograms of Liu Zhang Chengbei farmyard manures, 80 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer of mistake, 30 kilograms of potassium sulfates, 30 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, 15 kilograms, urea, 50 kilograms of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium.On 29th, beat nest, line-spacing 70cm, moves back nest 40cm.The dark 26cm of nest.Accomplish fluently after nest, above-mentioned fertilizer is mixed evenly and is imposed in nest, then with dung polluted water 10-15, choose stream and be watered filling nest.Complete after fertilising, start to broadcast pendulum taro kind, one of every nest pendulum, pendulum kind method: with kitchen knife by fertilizer plane on one side, sledge is a side at the bottom of nest, and sledge one alveole puts kind in nest center, under taro is oblique, and gently firmly compacting, after pendulum is planted, be covered with lid kind, last covered mulch film.

At the beginning of 4 months by the end of March, taro seedling carries out rich water quality management after being unearthed successively, and when carrying 1 row and sealing row to taro, removes mulch film, remove seedling simultaneously, with dung polluted water, convert carbon ammonium and topdress, then carry large row, at the beginning of having arrived 7 months by the end of June, when taro is expanded successively, then heavy dressing topdresses, every 666m ²with 50 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, dung polluted water 10 is chosen, and is watered pouring, after topdressing, and cleaning seedling, and blinding optionally again.To taro at the beginning of 9 months by the end of August, grow to 50-60g left and right, start to receive to dig and wash peeling classification by rubbing with the hands and sell.

Zoom in altogether en bloc 1238 kilograms of taros, 0.7 mu of ground that wherein taro falls to plant is taken in 658 kilograms altogether, sells 5 yuan/kilogram of unit prices, takes in altogether 3290 yuan, amounts to 666m ²output is 940 kilograms/666m ², income is 4700 yuan/666m ².By 0.2 mu of tradition plantation, receive altogether 158 kilograms of taros, sell 5 yuan/kilogram of unit prices, take in altogether 790 yuan, amount to 666m ²output is 790 kilograms/666m ², income is 3950 yuan/666m ².

Taro falls to plant than traditional upwards vertical 150 kilograms/666m of volume increase that plants ², volume increase 19%, increases income 750 yuan/666m ², increase income 19%.

Claims

1. taro is planted a cultivation method for increasing both production and income, comprised taro choose shuttles shape taro kind, whole ground, broadcast cultivation period, pendulum kind, lid kind and transplant after covering with plastic film, and taro seedling production field management, receives and digs classification and sale.

2. taro falls to plant and also may extend into level planting, blinding, overlay film.Field management, receipts are dug classification and sale.