CN103999634B - Two-row cane harvester - Google Patents
Two-row cane harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999634B CN103999634B CN201410252743.8A CN201410252743A CN103999634B CN 103999634 B CN103999634 B CN 103999634B CN 201410252743 A CN201410252743 A CN 201410252743A CN 103999634 B CN103999634 B CN 103999634B
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- sugarcane
- cane
- mounting seat
- speed changer
- harvesting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a two-row cane harvester, comprising a hand-held rack, a traveling mechanism, a traveling transmission, a cane harvesting mechanism, and a cane separating device, wherein the hand-held rack comprises a mounting base and handrails; the traveling mechanism comprises a driving piece arranged on the mounting base, a traveling transmission which is connected with the driving piece and provided with a control rod, and traveling wheels driven by the traveling transmission; the cane harvesting mechanism comprises a cane harvesting transmission connected with the driving piece, two steering gears respectively connected with two ends of the output shaft of the cane harvesting transmission, and two cutters respectively connected with the two steering gears through two rotating shafts; the cane separating device comprises a rack with lower end fixedly connected with the mounting base, and two cane separating side plates of which the rear ends are respectively connected with two sides of the upper end of the bracket and the front ends are connected with each other. The two-row cane harvester can adjust heights and distance of two cutters, and is applicable to harvesting canes in cane fields in our country, and high in harvesting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sugarcane harvesting device field, particularly to a kind of pair of ridge sugar-cane cutting machine.
Background technology
China is one of sugarcane production state maximum in the world, and the Sugarcane Industry of China is quickly opened up soon, but at it
Still restricted by more factor during exhibition, wherein the not high difficult problem being even more a urgent need to resolve of mechanization degree.Introduce
External large-scale united reaper is necessarily large and bulky due to equipment, is suitable only for the sugarcane field base that part has a good transport service and uses, its
Domestic also in demonstration phase, the sugarcane field being not entirely suitable to China uses.In the harvesting of sugarcane, domestic main also
It is to rely on pure artificial operation or manual control electronic cutterhead operation, its high labor intensive and inefficiency.
The information being disclosed in this background section is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, and should not
Recognize when being considered or imply in any form that this information structure has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pair of ridge sugar-cane cutting machine, it is applied to the sugarcane harvesting in domestic sugarcane field, from
And overcome the high labor intensive to sugarcane harvesting and ineffective shortcoming.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of pair of ridge sugar-cane cutting machine, wherein, comprising: hand steered open frame, its
The handrail be connected including a: mounting seat and with this mounting seat；Walking mechanism, comprising: one is arranged in described mounting seat
Actuator；The one walking speed changer being arranged in described mounting seat and being connected with described actuator, this walking speed changer is provided with
One control stick corresponding with described handrail；And it is arranged at bottom and the row by described walking speed changer driving of described mounting seat
Walk wheel；Ge Zhe mechanism, comprising: one be arranged in described mounting seat and be connected with described actuator cut sugarcane speed changer；Two
The steering gear being connected with the two ends of the described output shaft cutting sugarcane speed changer respectively；And two pass through respectively two rotating shafts with described
The cutterhead that two steering gears connect；And point sugarcane device, comprising: the support that is fixedly connected with described mounting seat of a lower end and
Point sugarcane side plate that two rear ends are connected with the both sides of the upper end of this support respectively, and the front end phase interconnection of this two points of sugarcane side plates
Connect.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the lower end of described two points of sugarcane side plates rolls tiltedly respectively inwards, and this two points
The front end of sugarcane side plate inclined downward backward.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described rotating shaft is splined shaft, and described rotating shaft is with a height regulating mechanism even
Connect.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described height regulating mechanism includes: two one end respectively with described two rotating shafts
The connecting plate that connects of upper end and the hydraulic cylinder that is connected with the other end of this two connecting plates respectively of two piston rods.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the two ends of the described output shaft cutting sugarcane speed changer pass through respectively spline with described
Two steering gears connect, can adjust position on described output shaft for described two steering gears.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention by Ge Zhe mechanism is arranged on hand steered open frame, its small volume, lightweight it is adaptable to domestic sugarcane
Field uses.And two row sugarcanes of the left and right sides are cut by two cutterheads during advancing, high working efficiency, simultaneously
Labour intensity is low.Sugarcane after it can also be intersected the sugarcane of growth and be cut off by point sugarcane device to two row carries out separating, with
Instant sugar cane harvester is advanced.And the cutterhead height of the present invention can be adjusted by height regulating mechanism, the distance of two cutterheads
Can be adjusted by adjusting position on output shaft for two steering gears, thus the sugarcane being applied to the sugarcane field of different terrain is received
Cut, to improve its applicability.The present invention advances between two row off-barring the canes, once can gather in two row sugarcanes, its harvesting efficiency
Height, and when it gathers in sugarcane, it is not required to walking on off-barring the cane, harvester compacting sugarcane ground can be prevented effectively from.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of pair of ridge sugar-cane cutting machine according to the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals illustrate:
1- handrail, 2- trailing wheel, 3- mounting seat, 4- front-wheel, 5- cutterhead, 6- output shaft, 7- steering gear, 8- rotating shaft, 9- hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, 10- connecting plate, 11- divides sugarcane side plate, 12- support, and 13- cuts sugarcane speed changer, 14- actuator, 15- walking speed changer, and 16- grasps
Vertical pole.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by specific embodiment.
Explicitly indicate that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " inclusion " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other units
Part or other part.
As shown in figure 1, according to a kind of pair of ridge sugar-cane cutting machine of the specific embodiment of the invention, it includes hand-held machine
Frame, walking mechanism and Ge Zhe mechanism, wherein: hand steered open frame includes mounting seat 3 and handrail 1, the front end of handrail 1 and installation
Seat 3 is fixedly connected and its rear end extends rearwardly and upwardly, and operating personnel control sugar-cane cutting machine by handrail 1.Walking mechanism includes
Actuator 14, walking speed changer 15, front-wheel 4 and trailing wheel 2, actuator 14 is installed on the middle part of mounting seat 3, its be diesel engine or
Motor, walking speed changer 15 is connected by V belt translation with actuator 14.Front-wheel 4 is arranged at the lower front of mounting seat 3, front-wheel 4
Wheelspan corresponding with the line-spacing between two row off-barring the canes, can walk between two row off-barring the canes.Front-wheel 4 and walking speed changer 15
Connected by Chain conveyer, trailing wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom rear of mounting seat 3.Ge Zhe mechanism include cutting sugarcane speed changer 13, steering gear 7,
Cutterhead 5 and point sugarcane device, are cut sugarcane speed changer 13 and are connected by V belt translation with actuator 14, cut the output shaft 6 of sugarcane speed changer 13
Both sides extend to the left and right, and two steering gears 7 are connected with the two ends of output shaft 6 respectively, and two cutterheads 5 pass through two rotating shafts 8 respectively
It is connected with this two steering gears 7.Further, the two ends of output shaft 6 are connected with steering gear 7 by spline, so that steering gear 7 can
Move left and right along output shaft 6, to adjust the distance between two cutterheads 5.Rotating shaft 8 is splined shaft, its with steering gear 7 engaged transmission,
And it passes through a height regulating mechanism and adjusts engagement height, to adjust the height of cutterhead 5.Height regulating mechanism includes connecting plate 10
And hydraulic cylinder 9, the front end of connecting plate 10 is connected with the upper end of rotating shaft 8, and hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixed in steering gear 7, and its piston rod
Upper end is connected with the rear end of connecting plate 10, and hydraulic cylinder 9 is by connecting plate 10 come the lifting of drive shaft 8.Sugarcane device is divided to include propping up
Frame 12 and point sugarcane side plate 11, the lower end of support 12 is fixedly connected with mounting seat 3, the upper end of support 12 be provided with a top to
The pointed boss that front extends, this boss is made up of two points of sugarcane side plates 11, the rear end of two points of sugarcane side plates 11 respectively with support
12 left and right sides connects, and the front end of this two points of sugarcane side plates 11 is connected with each other.When sugarcane cutting machine advances, this two points
11 two row of sugarcane side plate intersect the sugarcane of growth separately, and the sugarcane after cutting off are pushed aside toward both sides, with instant sugar cane harvester
Advance.Further, the lower end of two points of sugarcane side plates 11 rolls tiltedly respectively inwards, and the front end of two points of sugarcane side plates 11 backward under
Side tilts, so that boss is overall tapered from top to bottom, and the top of boss inclined downward backward, so that point sugarcane device is sweet in separation
Than relatively labor-saving during sugarcane.
The present invention walked between two row off-barring the canes by walking mechanism, it is to avoid compacting sugarcane ground is it is adaptable to domestic sugarcane field
Sugarcane harvesting, and it gathers in two row sugarcanes of both sides, high working efficiency by two cutterheads 5 simultaneously.The height of two cutterheads 5 simultaneously
Can be adjusted by height regulating mechanism, the centre-to-centre spacing of two cutterheads 5 can be by adjusting position on output shaft 6 for the steering gear 7
Put and be controlled, make two cutterheads 5 can carry out specific aim adjustment, Ji Nengbao according to the concrete landform in sugarcane field and sugarcane production situation
Card gathers in two row sugarcanes of both sides, can prevent from cutting too high waste sweet suitably highly gathering in sugarcane again
Sugarcane or cutting too low damage sugarcane root, the harvest in the impact sugarcane coming year.
The description of the aforementioned specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention illustrate that and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can much be changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art be capable of and utilize the present invention various different exemplary and
Various different selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of pair of ridge sugar-cane cutting machine, comprising:
Hand steered open frame, comprising: a mounting seat and the handrail being connected with this mounting seat；
Walking mechanism, comprising: one is arranged at the actuator in described mounting seat；One be arranged in described mounting seat and with described
The walking speed changer that actuator connects, this walking speed changer is provided with a control stick corresponding with described handrail；And be arranged at
The bottom of described mounting seat and the road wheel being driven by described walking speed changer；
Ge Zhe mechanism, comprising: one be arranged in described mounting seat and be connected with described actuator cut sugarcane speed changer；Two points
The steering gear not being connected with the two ends of the described output shaft cutting sugarcane speed changer；And two passed through two rotating shafts and described two respectively
The cutterhead that individual steering gear connects；And
Point sugarcane device, comprising: the support that is fixedly connected with described mounting seat of a lower end and two rear ends respectively with this support
Upper end point sugarcane side plate that connects of both sides, and the front end of this two points of sugarcane side plates is connected with each other；
It is characterized in that,
The two ends of the described output shaft cutting sugarcane speed changer are connected with described two steering gears by spline respectively, can adjust institute
State position on described output shaft for two steering gears；
The lower end of described two points of sugarcane side plates rolls tiltedly respectively inwards, and the front end of this two points of sugarcane side plates inclined downward backward；
Described rotating shaft is splined shaft, and described rotating shaft is connected with a height regulating mechanism.
2. according to claim 1 pair of ridge sugar-cane cutting machine is it is characterised in that described height regulating mechanism includes: two
The connecting plate that one end is connected with the upper end of described two rotating shafts respectively and two piston rods are another with this two connecting plates respectively
The hydraulic cylinder that one end connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410252743.8A CN103999634B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Two-row cane harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410252743.8A CN103999634B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Two-row cane harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103999634A CN103999634A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN103999634B true CN103999634B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=51360762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410252743.8A Active CN103999634B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Two-row cane harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103999634B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856819B (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2019-06-28 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of hand-held sugar-cane cutting machine |
| CN113728797A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-12-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane harvester harvesting auxiliary device for slowing down harvesting and rolling of harvester |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES403670A1 (en) * | 1972-06-08 | 1975-05-01 | Reyes Medina | Sugar cane harvester |
| CN2271240Y (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1997-12-31 | 陈世勇 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN2549714Y (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2003-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究所 | Small size sugar cane harvester |
| CN102405728B (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-06-26 | 柳州市安龙机械设备有限公司 | Sugar cane reaping machine driven by air compressor |
| CN103703927B (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-10-28 | 广西大学 | Self-propelled cane leaf stripper |
| CN203896756U (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-29 | 广西大学 | Double-ridge sugarcane harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 CN CN201410252743.8A patent/CN103999634B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103999634A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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