CN203505042U - Garlic harvesting device capable of harvesting two rows of garlic - Google Patents
Garlic harvesting device capable of harvesting two rows of garlic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203505042U CN203505042U CN201320651450.8U CN201320651450U CN203505042U CN 203505042 U CN203505042 U CN 203505042U CN 201320651450 U CN201320651450 U CN 201320651450U CN 203505042 U CN203505042 U CN 203505042U
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- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- frame
- power steering
- bevel gear
- digging
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garlic harvesting device capable of harvesting two rows of garlic, which relates to the field of agricultural machinery, wherein a hanging part is arranged above a rack, a power steering part is arranged in front of the rack, a soil turning part is arranged below the power steering part, and comprises two moldboard plows (101), the two moldboard plows (101) are symmetrically arranged at intervals, plow handles of every moldboard plows (101) are connected with a mounting base (301) through upper and lower U-type screw rods (201) and mounting bolts (302), screws are arranged on the two ends of the U-type screw rods (201), the screws on the two ends of the U-type screw rods are connected with the mounting bolts, the mounting base is fixedly connected with the rack, a collecting part is arranged on the rear of the soil turning part, a vibration screening part is arranged on the rear of the collecting part, and a conveyer part is arranged on the rear of the vibration screening part. The garlic harvesting device capable of harvesting two rows of garlic can harvest two rows of garlic during once walking, the moldboard plows are fixedly matched through the U-type screw rods and the mounting bolts, and can conveniently adjust the height from the bottom portion of the moldboard plows to the ground.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery, is specifically related to a kind of garlic harvesting device of gathering in the crops two row garlics.
[background technology]
In recent years, along with optimizing and revising of country's industrial structure, the cultivated area of garlic is also in continuous expansion, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, the main garlic producing region of Anhui Deng Diyishi China; Yet traditional harvesting approach of China garlic is the mode that adopts manual work substantially at present, uses exactly hand plane to dig, and then focuses on; Make the mode of gathering in the crops by hand, there is a series of problems such as labour intensity is large, efficiency of crop is low, production cost is high, holding time is long; Series of problems in the face of manual results, exigence solves garlic harvesting method from the manual problem changing to mechanization, the every walking a line of existing garlic digging harvester can only be gathered in the crops a line garlic, and the height on colter distance from bottom ground can not regulate, efficiency of crop is low and easily damage garlic.
[summary of the invention]
In order to overcome the deficiency in background technology, the utility model discloses a kind of garlic harvesting device of gathering in the crops two row garlics, the every walking of the utility model once can be gathered in the crops two row garlics, and mouldboard plow is to be fixed by U-shaped screw rod and construction bolt, is convenient to regulate the height on mouldboard plow distance from bottom ground.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of garlic harvesting device of gathering in the crops two row garlics, comprise frame, suspended portion, electronic-controlled power steering part, the part of digging, collect part, vibrosieve part, transport portion, running gear and adjusting part, above frame, be provided with suspended portion, described suspended portion is connected with the afterbody of tractor, described suspended portion is provided with four bracing frames, two bracing frames are above connected with the afterbody of tractor, and two bracing frames are below connected with frame, in the place ahead of frame, be provided with electronic-controlled power steering part, described electronic-controlled power steering partly comprises four bevel gears, and described four bevel gear bevel gear A, bevel gear B, bevel gear C, bevel gear D mesh successively, the below of described electronic-controlled power steering part is provided with the part of digging, the described part of digging comprises two mouldboard plows, described two mouldboard plow symmetries and interval arrange, the plow stick of each mouldboard plow is connected with mounting base with construction bolt by upper and lower two U-shaped screw rods, the two ends of described U-shaped screw rod are provided with screw, screw and the construction bolt silk at U-shaped screw rod two ends connect, and described mounting base is fixedly connected with frame, rear in the part of digging is provided with collection part, described rear of collecting part is provided with vibrosieve part, in frame below vibrosieve part, be provided with adjusting part, described adjusting on lower methods, rack is partly provided with running gear, described running gear comprises two road wheels, described road wheel is connected with regulating part, described adjusting part adopts hydraulic regulation, regulate adjusting rod and the road wheel of part to be rotationally connected, rear in vibrosieve part is provided with transport portion, described transport portion comprises horizontal component and sloping portion, the horizontal component of the leading portion of described transport portion is set to horizontal structure, the sloping portion of back segment is set to incline structure from low to high, horizontal component and sloping portion overlap joint.
Owing to adopting technical scheme as above, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: the garlic harvesting device of gathering in the crops two row garlics described in the utility model, be provided with two mouldboard plows, every walking once can be gathered in the crops two row garlics, mouldboard plow is to be fixed by U-shaped screw rod and construction bolt, be convenient to regulate the height on mouldboard plow distance from bottom ground, the secondary while adapting to different terrain regulates.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model mouldboard plow scheme of installation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model mouldboard plow structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the U-shaped screw-rod structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
In the drawings: 101, mouldboard plow; 201, U-shaped screw rod; 301, mounting base; 302, construction bolt.
[embodiment]
By the following examples, can explain in more detail the present invention, open the purpose of this utility model is intended to protect all changes and improvements within the scope of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the following examples;
The garlic harvesting device of gathering in the crops two row garlics described in 1 ~ 4 by reference to the accompanying drawings, comprise frame, suspended portion, electronic-controlled power steering part, the part of digging, collect part, vibrosieve part, transport portion, running gear and adjusting part, above frame, be provided with suspended portion, described suspended portion is connected with the afterbody of tractor, described suspended portion is provided with four bracing frames, two bracing frames are above connected with the afterbody of tractor, two bracing frames are below connected with frame, avoid the harm bringing because of longitudinally upper long the produced cantilever beam of length, with this, realize traction, lifting, the functions such as angle adjustment, in the place ahead of frame, be provided with electronic-controlled power steering part, described electronic-controlled power steering partly comprises four bevel gears, described four bevel gear bevel gear A, bevel gear B, bevel gear C, bevel gear D mesh successively, four intermeshing electronic-controlled power steering that realize of bevel gear, described electronic-controlled power steering part converts the Longitudinal of tractor transmission to lateral dynamics, and power is continued to hand on, the outer setting of described electronic-controlled power steering part has gear-box end cap, and described gear-box end cap is by bevel gear axial restraint, and the front end of gear-box end cap extends forward a segment distance in addition, the harm being brought to reduce the formed cantilever beam of bevel gear, the below of described electronic-controlled power steering part is provided with the part of digging, the described part of digging comprises two mouldboard plows 101, described two mouldboard plow 101 symmetries and interval arrange, the plow stick of each mouldboard plow 101 is connected with mounting base 301 with construction bolt 302 by upper and lower two U-shaped screw rods 201, the two ends of described U-shaped screw rod 201 are provided with screw, screw and 302 of the construction bolts at U-shaped screw rod 201 two ends connect, and described mounting base 301 is fixedly connected with frame, two row garlics are once gathered in the crops in every walking, by the drive of tractor, advance, and in the process of advancing, the garlic being embedded in soil are routed up to soil, swim in upper soll layer, are convenient to results, rear in the part of digging is provided with collection part, described rear of collecting part is provided with vibrosieve part, rear in vibrosieve part is provided with transport portion, described transport portion comprises horizontal component and sloping portion, the horizontal component of the leading portion of described transport portion is set to horizontal structure, the sloping portion of back segment is set to incline structure from low to high, horizontal component and sloping portion overlap joint, and the garlic on horizontal component relies on inertia to be transported to sloping portion, horizontal component scatter the garlic of collecting part transmission, and the garlic that sloping portion transmits horizontal component is upwards carried again, is finally delivered to and installs in the collecting cart of synchronously advancing, inclined conveyer belt and horizontal conveying belt certain angle that tilts, garlic has certain inertia after horizontal conveying belt is carried, the garlic transporting utilizes inertia to be transported on inclined conveyer belt, and inclined conveyer belt packs in the wagon box of synchronizeing with reaping machine after the garlic of conveying is carried to certain height, described transport portion continues upwards transportation, entrucking by the garlic of having sieved, in frame below vibrosieve part, be provided with adjusting part, described adjusting part adopts hydraulic regulation, regulate adjusting rod and the road wheel of part to be rotationally connected, the described part that regulates is utilize hydraulic cylinder flexible, regulate the angle of road wheel, realize the garlic harvesting device of gathering in the crops two row garlics described in the utility model, the plow stick of each mouldboard plow 101 rotates a certain angle around suspended portion by upper and lower two U-shaped screw rods 201, realizes the adjusting that mouldboard plow 101 gos deep into soil depth, regulate part to cooperatively interact and realize the adjusting of mouldboard plow 101 colter embedded depths with suspended portion, described adjusting on lower methods, rack is partly provided with running gear, described running gear comprises two road wheels, described road wheel is connected with regulating part, the motion of implement device also realizes shock-absorbing function, running gear can reduce the load to suspended portion simultaneously, avoids because there is the damage of cantilever beam to suspended portion, in frame, be provided with bearing (ball) cover, bearing (ball) cover is bearing axial location, and plays sealing function, wherein, belt pulley A is driving wheel, drives belt pulley B to rotate, and belt pulley B is by power one-level continuation transmission backward, axle is determined the pivot of belt pulley C, and provides mounting points for belt wheel C, belt pulley C drives the Power Available Shaft that belt pulley B transmits to drive horizontal conveying belt through drive motors, regulating wheel, by the belt tension between two belt pulleys, prevents the belt slack causing because distance between installation or design upper belt pulley is short.
Implement the garlic harvesting device of gathering in the crops two row garlics described in the utility model, first relying on garlic to eliminate plant device eliminates the plant of garlic, then utilize the mouldboard plow of gathering in the crops the garlic harvesting device of two row garlics described in the utility model that garlic fruit is routed up to soil from soil, utilize to collect partly the garlic that is distributed in soil surface is collected, next utilize vibrosieve part that the garlic of collecting part transmission is sieved, finally enter transport portion, by the garlic entrucking of having sieved.The garlic harvesting device of gathering in the crops two row garlics described in the utility model, be provided with two mouldboard plows, two row garlics are once routed up in every walking, mouldboard plow is to be fixed by U-shaped screw rod and construction bolt, be convenient to regulate the height on mouldboard plow distance from bottom ground, mouldboard plow 101 in the vertical directions can regulate, and to adapt to the results situation of differing heights, different angles, the secondary when adapting to different terrain regulates; Primary regulation is the adjusting of running gear hydraulic cylinder; For avoiding collecting partly and occurring between vibrosieve part stopping up, collect part and can dismantle, and have certain intervals between collection part and vibrosieve part; For reducing largely installation weight, and do not reduce its intensity, crust of the device adopts steel plate structure; For avoiding the garlic of results to suffer damage, at the afterbody of sloping portion, baffle plate is set again, make the garlic landing of results to collecting cart.
The utility model does not describe part in detail for prior art.
The embodiment selecting in this article for open the purpose of this utility model, current think suitable, but will be appreciated that, the utility model is intended to comprise that all belong to all changes and the improvement of the embodiment within the scope of this design and the utility model.
Claims (1)
1. the garlic harvesting device that can gather in the crops two row garlics, comprise frame, suspended portion, electronic-controlled power steering part, the part of digging, collect part, vibrosieve part, transport portion, running gear and adjusting part, it is characterized in that: above frame, be provided with suspended portion, described suspended portion is connected with the afterbody of tractor, described suspended portion is provided with four bracing frames, two bracing frames are above connected with the afterbody of tractor, and two bracing frames are below connected with frame, in the place ahead of frame, be provided with electronic-controlled power steering part, described electronic-controlled power steering partly comprises four bevel gears, and described four bevel gear bevel gear A, bevel gear B, bevel gear C, bevel gear D mesh successively, the below of described electronic-controlled power steering part is provided with the part of digging, the described part of digging comprises two mouldboard plows (101), described two mouldboard plow (101) symmetries and interval arrange, the plow stick of each mouldboard plow (101) is connected with mounting base (301) with construction bolt (302) by upper and lower two U-shaped screw rods (201), the two ends of described U-shaped screw rod (201) are provided with screw, the screw at U-shaped screw rod (201) two ends and construction bolt (302) silk connect, and described mounting base (301) is fixedly connected with frame, rear in the part of digging is provided with collection part, described rear of collecting part is provided with vibrosieve part, in frame below vibrosieve part, be provided with adjusting part, described adjusting on lower methods, rack is partly provided with running gear, described running gear comprises two road wheels, described road wheel is connected with regulating part, described adjusting part adopts hydraulic regulation, regulate adjusting rod and the road wheel of part to be rotationally connected, rear in vibrosieve part is provided with transport portion, described transport portion comprises horizontal component and sloping portion, the horizontal component of the leading portion of described transport portion is set to horizontal structure, the sloping portion of back segment is set to incline structure from low to high, horizontal component and sloping portion overlap joint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320651450.8U CN203505042U (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Garlic harvesting device capable of harvesting two rows of garlic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320651450.8U CN203505042U (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Garlic harvesting device capable of harvesting two rows of garlic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203505042U true CN203505042U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320651450.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203505042U (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Garlic harvesting device capable of harvesting two rows of garlic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203505042U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583136A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 洛阳理工学院 | Garlic harvesting device capable of harvesting two rows of garlic |
| CN111264162A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-06-12 | 徐州徐薯食品研究院有限公司 | Self-vibrating U-shaped harvesting plough |
| CN114766099A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-07-22 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Chinese medicinal material ridging and soil turning equipment and application thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-10-22 CN CN201320651450.8U patent/CN203505042U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583136A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 洛阳理工学院 | Garlic harvesting device capable of harvesting two rows of garlic |
| CN111264162A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-06-12 | 徐州徐薯食品研究院有限公司 | Self-vibrating U-shaped harvesting plough |
| CN114766099A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-07-22 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Chinese medicinal material ridging and soil turning equipment and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20141022 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |