CN203505045U - Garlic harvest device causing no blocking during soil shoveling process - Google Patents

Garlic harvest device causing no blocking during soil shoveling process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203505045U
CN203505045U CN201320651446.1U CN201320651446U CN203505045U CN 203505045 U CN203505045 U CN 203505045U CN 201320651446 U CN201320651446 U CN 201320651446U CN 203505045 U CN203505045 U CN 203505045U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
teeth
soil
bevel gear
shovel tooth
frame
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320651446.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱德荣
沈俊芳
杨建军
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201320651446.1U priority Critical patent/CN203505045U/en
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Publication of CN203505045U publication Critical patent/CN203505045U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a garlic harvest device causing no blocking during the soil shoveling process, and relates to the field of farm machinery. A gathering portion (204) is arranged at the rear of a soil aeration portion (201), wherein the gathering portion (204) comprises a gathering shovel tooth (105), the gathering shovel tooth (105) is in long strip shape, one side of the long-strip-shaped gathering shovel tooth (105) is set as a toothed end, grooves formed between each two shovel tooth heads (501) at the toothed end of the gathering shovel tooth (105) and arranged at intervals are shovel tooth roots (502), and each two shovel tooth heads (501) and the shovel tooth root (502) which is located between the two shovel tooth heads form a wedge shape. The garlic harvest device causing no blocking during the soil shoveling process prevents the phenomenon of blocking the device caused by large soil shoveling capacity, simultaneously can smooth the soil ploughed by a blade plough, and prevents workers from smoothing the soil twice.

Description

The native nonclogging garlic harvesting device of a kind of shovel
[technical field]
The utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery, is specifically related to the native nonclogging garlic harvesting device of a kind of shovel.
[background technology]
In recent years, along with optimizing and revising of country's industrial structure, the cultivated area of garlic is also in continuous expansion, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, the main garlic producing region of Anhui Deng Diyishi China; Yet traditional harvesting approach of China garlic is the mode that adopts manual work substantially at present, uses exactly hand plane to dig, and then focuses on; Make the mode of gathering in the crops by hand, there is a series of problems such as labour intensity is large, efficiency of crop is low, production cost is high, holding time is long; In the face of the series of problems of manual results, exigence solves garlic harvesting method from the manual problem changing to mechanization; Existing garlic digging harvester does not arrange collection part, when colter shovel soil is too many, often occurs the phenomenon of soil clogging garlic digging harvester.
[summary of the invention]
In order to overcome the deficiency in background technology, the utility model discloses the native nonclogging garlic harvesting device of a kind of shovel, the utility model avoids occurring occurring too much because of shovel soil the phenomenon of blocking device, and the soil of simultaneously turnplow being turned over carries out smooth, avoids manually again carrying out the smooth soil of secondary.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The native nonclogging garlic harvesting device of a kind of shovel, comprise frame, suspended portion, electronic-controlled power steering part, the part of digging, collect part, vibrosieve part, transport portion, running gear and adjusting part, above frame, be provided with suspended portion, described suspended portion is connected with the afterbody of tractor, described suspended portion is provided with four bracing frames, two bracing frames are above connected with the afterbody of tractor, and two bracing frames are below connected with frame; In the place ahead of frame, be provided with electronic-controlled power steering part, described electronic-controlled power steering partly comprises four bevel gears, and described four bevel gear bevel gear A, bevel gear B, bevel gear C, bevel gear D mesh successively; The below of described electronic-controlled power steering part is provided with the part of digging, described in the part of digging comprise two mouldboard plows; Rear in the part of digging is provided with collection part, described collection unit is divided and is comprised collection teeth, described collection teeth is set to strip, the side that strip is collected teeth is set to be with increment, the groove that between every two teeth heads of collection teeth band increment, the certain distance at interval forms is teeth root, and described teeth head and teeth root are wedge shape; Described rear of collecting part is provided with vibrosieve part, is provided with adjusting part in the frame below vibrosieve part, and described adjusting partly adopts hydraulic regulation, regulates adjusting rod and the road wheel of part to be rotationally connected; Described adjusting on lower methods, rack is partly provided with running gear, and described running gear comprises two road wheels, and described road wheel is connected with regulating part; Rear in vibrosieve part is provided with transport portion, described transport portion comprises horizontal component and sloping portion, the horizontal component of the leading portion of described transport portion is set to horizontal structure, and the sloping portion of back segment is set to incline structure from low to high, horizontal component and sloping portion overlap joint.
Owing to adopting technical scheme as above, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: the nonclogging garlic harvesting device of shovel soil described in the utility model, teeth head is wedge shape, be convenient to enter soil, the garlic that mouldboard plow is routed up collects, and teeth root is wedge shape, easily soil drops in device outside, the phenomenon of avoiding occurring occurring too much because of shovel soil blocking device, the soil of simultaneously turnplow being turned over carries out smooth, avoids manually again carrying out the smooth soil of secondary.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is teeth structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model teeth collection process schematic diagram;
In the drawings: 105, collect teeth; 201, the part of digging; 202, electronic-controlled power steering part; 203, suspended portion; 204, collect part; 205, regulate part; 206, running gear; 207, vibrosieve part; 208, transport portion; 301, garlic; 501, teeth head; 502, teeth root.
[embodiment]
By the following examples, can explain in more detail the present invention, open the purpose of this utility model is intended to protect all changes and improvements within the scope of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the following examples;
The nonclogging garlic harvesting device of shovel described in 1 ~ 3 soil by reference to the accompanying drawings, comprise frame, suspended portion 203, electronic-controlled power steering part 202, the part 201 of digging, collect part 204, vibrosieve part 207, transport portion 208, running gear 206 and adjusting part 205, above frame, be provided with suspended portion 203, described suspended portion 203 is connected with the afterbody of tractor, described suspended portion 203 is provided with four bracing frames, two bracing frames are above connected with the afterbody of tractor, two bracing frames are below connected with frame, avoid the harm bringing because of longitudinally upper long the produced cantilever beam of length, with this, realize traction, lifting, the functions such as angle adjustment, in the place ahead of frame, be provided with electronic-controlled power steering part 202, described electronic-controlled power steering part 202 comprises four bevel gears, described four bevel gear bevel gear A, bevel gear B, bevel gear C, bevel gear D mesh successively, four intermeshing electronic-controlled power steering that realize of bevel gear, described electronic-controlled power steering part 202 converts the Longitudinal of tractor transmission to lateral dynamics, and power is continued to hand on, the outer setting of described electronic-controlled power steering part 202 has gear-box end cap, and described gear-box end cap is by bevel gear axial restraint, and the front end of gear-box end cap extends forward a segment distance in addition, the harm being brought to reduce the formed cantilever beam of bevel gear, the below of described electronic-controlled power steering part 202 is provided with the part 201 of digging, the described part 201 of digging comprises two mouldboard plows, two row garlics 301 are once gathered in the crops in every walking, drive by tractor is advanced, in the process of advancing, the garlic 301 being embedded in soil is routed up to soil, swim in upper soll layer, be convenient to results, at the rear of the part 201 of digging, be provided with and collect part 204, described collection part 204 comprises collects teeth 105, described collection teeth 105 is set to strip, the side that strip is collected teeth 105 is set to be with increment, collection teeth 105 is teeth root 502 with the groove of the certain distance formation at interval between every two teeth heads 501 of increment, the soil that collection teeth 105 is turned over turnplow simultaneously carries out smooth, avoid manually again carrying out the smooth soil of secondary, described teeth head 501 and teeth root 502 are wedge shape, teeth head 501 is wedge shape, be convenient to enter soil, the garlic that mouldboard plow is routed up collects, and teeth root 502 is wedge shape, the garlic 301 of easily collecting above subsidiary soil drops in device outside, avoids occurring occurring too much because of shovel soil the phenomenon of blocking device, in the process of collecting garlic 301, being convenient to soil discharges, avoid stopping up collection part 204, the rear of described collection part 204 is provided with vibrosieve part 207, described vibrosieve part 207 is provided with a plurality of links, each link is connected to form the chain link of sealing by brace, between each link, be provided with gap, form mesh structure, in frame below vibrosieve part 207, be provided with driven wheel bar, above described driven wheel bar, be provided with three gears, and three gears are uniform, stressed even in rotation process, improve the working life of driven wheel bar, vibrosieve part 207 drives by driven wheel bar, in frame below vibrosieve part 207, be provided with camshaft, on camshaft, be arranged at intervals with three cams, and three cams are uniform, described vibrosieve part 207 makes vibrosieve part 207 vertical tremors by the rotation band moving cam rotation of camshaft, realize screening, the soil stripping on garlic 301 top layers will be bonded at, and be transported to transport portion 208, at the rear of vibrosieve part 207, be provided with transport portion 208, described transport portion 208 comprises horizontal component and sloping portion, the horizontal component of the leading portion of described transport portion 208 is set to horizontal structure, the sloping portion of back segment is set to incline structure from low to high, horizontal component and sloping portion overlap joint, the garlic 301 on horizontal component relies on inertia to be transported to sloping portion, horizontal component scatter the garlic 301 of collecting part 204 transmission, and the garlic 301 that sloping portion transmits horizontal component is upwards carried again, is finally delivered to and installs in the collecting cart of synchronously advancing, inclined conveyer belt and horizontal conveying belt certain angle that tilts, garlic has certain inertia after horizontal conveying belt is carried, the garlic transporting utilizes inertia to be transported on inclined conveyer belt, and inclined conveyer belt packs in the wagon box of synchronizeing with reaping machine after the garlic of conveying is carried to certain height, described transport portion 208 continues upwards transportation, entrucking by the garlic of having sieved 301, in frame below vibrosieve part 207, be provided with and regulate part 205, described adjusting part 205 adopts hydraulic regulation, regulate adjusting rod and the road wheel of part 205 to be rotationally connected, described adjusting part 205 is utilize hydraulic cylinder flexible, the angle that regulates road wheel, realizes the native nonclogging garlic harvesting device of shovel described in the utility model and rotates a certain angle around suspended portion 203, realizes the adjusting that mouldboard plow gos deep into soil depth, regulate part 205 and suspended portion 203 to cooperatively interact and realize the adjusting of mouldboard plow colter embedded depth, on the lower methods, rack of described adjusting part 205, be provided with running gear 206, described running gear 206 comprises two road wheels, described road wheel is connected with regulating part 205, the motion of implement device also realizes shock-absorbing function, running gear 206 can reduce the load to suspended portion 203 simultaneously, avoids because there is the damage of cantilever beam to suspended portion 203, in frame, be provided with bearing (ball) cover, bearing (ball) cover is bearing axial location, and plays sealing function, wherein, belt pulley A is driving wheel, drives belt pulley B to rotate, and belt pulley B is by power one-level continuation transmission backward, axle is determined the pivot of belt pulley C, and provides mounting points for belt wheel C, belt pulley C drives the Power Available Shaft that belt pulley B transmits to drive horizontal conveying belt through drive motors, regulating wheel, by the belt tension between two belt pulleys, prevents the belt slack causing because distance between installation or design upper belt pulley is short.
The utility model does not describe part in detail for prior art.
The embodiment selecting in this article for open the purpose of this utility model, current think suitable, but will be appreciated that, the utility model is intended to comprise that all belong to all changes and the improvement of the embodiment within the scope of this design and the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. one kind is shoveled native nonclogging garlic harvesting device, comprise frame, suspended portion (203), electronic-controlled power steering part (202), dig partly (201), collect part (204), vibrosieve part (207), transport portion (208), running gear (206) and adjusting part (205), it is characterized in that: above frame, be provided with suspended portion (203), described suspended portion (203) is connected with the afterbody of tractor, described suspended portion (203) is provided with four bracing frames, two bracing frames are above connected with the afterbody of tractor, two bracing frames are below connected with frame, in the place ahead of frame, be provided with electronic-controlled power steering part (202), described electronic-controlled power steering part (202) comprises four bevel gears, and described four bevel gear bevel gear A, bevel gear B, bevel gear C, bevel gear D mesh successively, the below of described electronic-controlled power steering part (202) is provided with the part (201) of digging, described in the part (201) of digging comprise two mouldboard plows, at the rear of the part (201) of digging, be provided with and collect part (204), described collection part (204) comprises collects teeth (105), described collection teeth (105) is set to strip, the side that strip is collected teeth (105) is set to be with increment, collection teeth (105) is teeth root (502) with the groove of the certain distance formation at interval between every two teeth heads (501) of increment, and described teeth head (501) and teeth root (502) are wedge shape, described rear of collecting part (204) is provided with vibrosieve part (207), in the frame of vibrosieve part (207) below, be provided with and regulate part (205), described adjusting part (205) adopts hydraulic regulation, regulates adjusting rod and the road wheel of part (205) to be rotationally connected, on the lower methods, rack of described adjusting part (205), be provided with running gear (206), described running gear (206) comprises two road wheels, and described road wheel is connected with regulating part (205), rear in vibrosieve part (207) is provided with transport portion (208), described transport portion (208) comprises horizontal component and sloping portion, the horizontal component of the leading portion of described transport portion (208) is set to horizontal structure, the sloping portion of back segment is set to incline structure from low to high, horizontal component and sloping portion overlap joint.
CN201320651446.1U 2013-10-22 2013-10-22 Garlic harvest device causing no blocking during soil shoveling process Expired - Fee Related CN203505045U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320651446.1U CN203505045U (en) 2013-10-22 2013-10-22 Garlic harvest device causing no blocking during soil shoveling process

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583139A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-02-19 洛阳理工学院 Garlic harvesting device without being blocked when used for shoveling soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583139A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-02-19 洛阳理工学院 Garlic harvesting device without being blocked when used for shoveling soil

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140402

Termination date: 20141022

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model