CN103992972A - Compound microecological preparation for planting seedlings - Google Patents
Compound microecological preparation for planting seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992972A CN103992972A CN201410215800.5A CN201410215800A CN103992972A CN 103992972 A CN103992972 A CN 103992972A CN 201410215800 A CN201410215800 A CN 201410215800A CN 103992972 A CN103992972 A CN 103992972A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- -1 0.5 gram Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 71
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 24
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+2] CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940001516 sodium nitrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000441077 Euscaphis konishii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a compound microecological preparation for planting seedlings. The preparation method of the compound microecological preparation comprises the steps of respectively activating photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, blue algae, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a cryopreservation tube in a slant, and purifying to obtain each slant strain for further use; preparing corresponding crude bacteria solution from each slant strain; inoculating each crude bacteria solution at a bacteria amount ratio of 2: 2: 2: 2: 1 in the sterilized fermentation medium I and culturing to obtain a first-order seed of compound microecological preparation; inoculating the first-order seed at an inoculation quantity of 5% in the sterilized fermentation medium II and culturing to obtain a second-order seed of compound microecological preparation; finally, inoculating the second-order seed at an inoculation quantity of 5% in the sterilized fermentation medium III and culturing to obtain the finished product compound microecological preparation. By virtue of the microecological preparation disclosed by the invention, the growth of seedlings can be promoted, and the survival rate of planted and cultivated seedlings can be improved; in addition, the compound microecological preparation also has the characteristics of ecological environment protection and low cost.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the compound micro-ecological preparation that a kind of plant cultivation is used, relate in particular to a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth.
[background technology]
Along with the development of China's ecological construction, it is more and more important that afforestation seems in China's ecological construction, and people are to the quality of greening and require also more and more higher.And the plantation of nursery stock cultivation is the primary link of greening, in the plantation cultivating process of nursery stock, a large amount of nutrients of the growth needs of nursery stock are number of chemical element especially, existing is mainly that carbohydrate and the nutrient in soil of manufacturing by photosynthesis supplied the needs of its growth, but many times, nutrient content in photosynthesis and soil also cannot meet the demand of seedling growth, thereby causes seedling growth comparatively slow, and survival rate is also relatively low.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth, utilizes its growth that not only can promote nursery stock, and can improve the surviving rate that seedling growth is cultivated.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs: a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth, and the concrete steps of its preparation method are as follows:
(1) former strain inclined plane is cultivated: the photosynthetic bacteria in freezing pipe, vinelandii, silicate bacteria, blue-green algae, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae are activated respectively in inclined-plane, be placed in respectively afterwards 90mm culture dish and carry out purifying, obtain photosynthetic bacteria slant strains, vinelandii slant strains, silicate bacteria slant strains, blue-green algae slant strains and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae slant strains, standby;
(2) former bacterial classification liquid culture: photosynthetic bacteria slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium I, is placed in afterwards 28 ℃ of-30 ℃ of anaerobism tengsten lamp illumination cultivation and obtains photosynthetic bacteria original bacteria liquid for 5-7 days; Vinelandii slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium II, and then at 25 ℃-27 ℃, aerobic cultivation obtains vinelandii original bacteria liquid for 1-2 days; Silicate bacteria slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium III, and then at 28 ℃-30 ℃, aerobic cultivation obtains silicate bacteria original bacteria liquid for 1-2 days; Blue-green algae slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium IV, is then placed in 28 ℃-30 ℃ luminescent lamps and irradiates 10-14 hour and aerobic cultivation 3-5 days every day, obtain blue-green algae original bacteria liquid; Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium V, and at 28 ℃-30 ℃, aerobic cultivation obtains yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae original bacteria liquid for 3 days afterwards;
(3) first order seed is cultivated: photosynthetic bacteria original bacteria liquid, vinelandii original bacteria liquid, silicate bacteria original bacteria liquid, blue-green algae original bacteria liquid and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae original bacteria liquid are inoculated in sterilized fermention medium I and are cultivated by the bacterium amount ratio of 2:2:2:2:1, particularly: first Azotobacter original bacteria liquid, silicate bacteria original bacteria liquid, blue-green algae original bacteria liquid and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae original bacteria liquid, and in 28 ℃ of-30 ℃ of aerobic cultivations 3 days, and then inoculation photosynthetic bacteria original bacteria liquid, in 37 ℃ of anaerobism, cultivate 3 days, obtain the first order seed of compound micro-ecological preparation;
(4) secondary seed is cultivated: the first order seed of gained is inoculated in sterilized fermention medium II by 5% inoculum size, and at 28 ℃-30 ℃ first aerobic cultivations 3-5 days anaerobism cultivation 3-5 days again, obtain the secondary seed of compound micro-ecological preparation;
(5) finished product is cultivated: the secondary seed of gained is seeded in sterilized fermention medium III by 5% inoculum size, and at 28 ℃-30 ℃ first aerobic cultivations 3-5 days again anaerobism cultivate 3-5 days, the finished product of acquisition compound micro-ecological preparation.
Further, the concrete operations that in described step (1), photosynthetic bacteria activates in inclined-plane are: with transfering loop, photosynthetic bacteria is inoculated in sterilized slant medium I, afterwards in 28 ℃-30 ℃ anaerobism tengsten lamp illumination cultivation 5-7 days; The sterilising temp of described slant medium I is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 15min; And the component of this slant medium I: 10 grams of yeast powders, 1 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 gram, magnesium sulfate, 20 grams, agar, water 1000ml, PH7.0-7.2.
Further, the concrete operations that vinelandii activate in inclined-plane in described step (1) are: with transfering loop by inoculating in sterilized slant medium II, aerobic cultivation 1-2 days at 25 ℃-27 ℃ afterwards; The sterilising temp of described slant medium I is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 20min; And the component of this slant medium I: 0.5 gram of yeast powder, 20 grams, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 0.2 gram of potassium primary phosphate, 0.8 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.1 gram, calcium sulfate, 15 grams, agar, 0.01 gram, iron(ic) chloride, 0.01 gram of Sodium orthomolybdate, 15 grams, agar, water 1000ml, PH7.2.
Further, the concrete operations that described step (1) mesosilicic acid salt bacterium activates in inclined-plane are: with transfering loop, silicate bacteria is inoculated in sterilized slant medium III, afterwards aerobic cultivation 1-2 days at 25 ℃-28 ℃; The sterilising temp of described slant medium III is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 20min; And the component of this slant medium III: 10 grams of sucrose, 5 grams, calcium sulfate, 0.2 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 grams, calcium carbonate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.2 gram, sodium-chlor, 14 grams, agar, water 1000ml, PH7.5.
Further, the concrete operations that in described step (1), blue-green algae activates in inclined-plane are: with transfering loop, blue-green algae is inoculated in sterilized slant medium IV, irradiates 10-14 hour and aerobic cultivation 3-5 days lower every day afterwards in 28 ℃-30 ℃ luminescent lamps; The sterilising temp of described slant medium IV is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 20min; And the component of this slant medium IV: 1.5 grams of SODIUMNITRATE, 0.05 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.08 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.04 gram, calcium chloride, 0.02 gram, sodium carbonate, 0.006 gram of citric acid, 0.006 gram of ironic citrate, 0.001 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.001 gram of Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, 20 grams, agar, water 1000ml, PH nature.
Further, the concrete operations that yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae activates in inclined-plane in described step (1) are: with transfering loop, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is inoculated in sterilized slant medium V to aerobic cultivation 3 days at 28 ℃-30 ℃ afterwards; The sterilising temp of described slant medium V is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 30min; And the component of this slant medium V: 200 grams of potatos, 20 grams of sucrose, agar 15-20 gram, water 1000ml, PH nature.
Further, the component of liquid nutrient medium I in described step (2): 10 grams of yeast powders, 1 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 gram, magnesium sulfate, water 1000ml, PH7.0-7.2; The component of liquid nutrient medium II: 0.5 gram of yeast powder, 20 grams, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 0.8 gram of 0.2 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of potassium primary phosphate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.1 gram, calcium sulfate,, 0.01 gram, iron(ic) chloride, 0.01 gram of Sodium orthomolybdate, water 1000ml, PH7.2; The component of liquid nutrient medium III: 10 grams of sucrose, 5 grams, calcium sulfate, 0.2 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 grams, calcium carbonate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.2 gram, sodium-chlor, water 1000ml, PH7.5; The component of liquid nutrient medium IV: 1.5 grams of SODIUMNITRATE, 0.05 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.08 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.04 gram, calcium chloride, 0.02 gram, sodium carbonate, 0.006 gram of citric acid, 0.006 gram of ironic citrate, 0.001 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.001 gram of Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, water 1000ml, PH nature; The component of liquid nutrient medium V: 200 grams of potatos, 20 grams of sucrose, agar 15-20 gram, water 1000ml, PH nature.
Further, the component of fermention medium I in described step (3): tangerine water 5%, yeast powder 0.5%, peptone 1%, ammonium chloride 0.2%, sodium-chlor 0.1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.025%, ferrous sulfate 0.025%, surplus is water.
Further, the component of fermention medium II in described step (4): tangerine water 5%, yeast powder 0.1%, peptone 0.1%, ammonium chloride 0.2%, sodium-chlor 0.1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.025%, ferrous sulfate 0.025%, surplus is water.
Further, the component of fermention medium III in described step (5): tangerine water 5%, ammonium chloride 0.2%, sodium-chlor 0.1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.025%, ferrous sulfate 0.025%, surplus is water.
The beneficial effect of a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth of the present invention is: this compound micro-ecological preparation is sprayed on to plant and surrounding soil thereof, not only can promotes the growth of nursery stock, and can improve the surviving rate that seedling growth is cultivated; In addition, its also have advantages of ecological, environmental protective and cost low, the plantation that can be applicable on a large scale plant nursery stock is cultivated.
[embodiment]
A kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth of the present invention, the concrete steps of its preparation method are as follows:
(1) former strain inclined plane is cultivated: the photosynthetic bacteria in freezing pipe, vinelandii, silicate bacteria, blue-green algae, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae are activated respectively in inclined-plane, be placed in respectively afterwards 90mm culture dish and carry out purifying, obtain photosynthetic bacteria slant strains, vinelandii slant strains, silicate bacteria slant strains, blue-green algae slant strains and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae slant strains, standby;
(2) former bacterial classification liquid culture: photosynthetic bacteria slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium I, is placed in afterwards 28 ℃ of-30 ℃ of anaerobism tengsten lamp illumination cultivation and obtains photosynthetic bacteria original bacteria liquid for 5-7 days; Vinelandii slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium II, and then at 25 ℃-27 ℃, aerobic cultivation obtains vinelandii original bacteria liquid for 1-2 days; Silicate bacteria slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium III, and then at 28 ℃-30 ℃, aerobic cultivation obtains silicate bacteria original bacteria liquid for 1-2 days; Blue-green algae slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium IV, is then placed in 28 ℃-30 ℃ luminescent lamps and irradiates 10-14 hour and aerobic cultivation 3-5 days every day, obtain blue-green algae original bacteria liquid; Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium V, and at 28 ℃-30 ℃, aerobic cultivation obtains yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae original bacteria liquid for 3 days afterwards;
(3) first order seed is cultivated: the former bacterium of photosynthetic bacteria, vinelandii original bacteria liquid, silicate bacteria original bacteria liquid, blue-green algae original bacteria liquid and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae original bacteria liquid are inoculated in sterilized fermention medium I and are cultivated by the bacterium amount ratio of 2:2:2:2:1, particularly: first Azotobacter original bacteria liquid, silicate bacteria original bacteria liquid, blue-green algae original bacteria liquid and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae original bacteria liquid, and in 28 ℃ of-30 ℃ of aerobic cultivations 3 days, and then inoculation photosynthetic bacteria original bacteria liquid, in 37 ℃ of anaerobism, cultivate 3 days, obtain the first order seed of compound micro-ecological preparation;
(4) secondary seed is cultivated: the first order seed of gained is inoculated in sterilized fermention medium II by 5% inoculum size, and at 28 ℃-30 ℃ first aerobic cultivations 3-5 days anaerobism cultivation 3-5 days again, obtain the secondary seed of compound micro-ecological preparation;
(5) finished product is cultivated: the secondary seed of gained is seeded in sterilized fermention medium III by 5% inoculum size, and at 28 ℃-30 ℃ first aerobic cultivations 3-5 days again anaerobism cultivate 3-5 days, the finished product of acquisition compound micro-ecological preparation.
Wherein: the concrete operations that in step (1), photosynthetic bacteria activates in inclined-plane are: with transfering loop, photosynthetic bacteria is inoculated in sterilized slant medium I, afterwards in 28 ℃-30 ℃ anaerobism tengsten lamp illumination cultivation 5-7 days; The sterilising temp of described slant medium I is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 15min; And the component of this slant medium I: 10 grams of yeast powders, 1 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 gram, magnesium sulfate, 20 grams, agar, water 1000ml, PH7.0-7.2.The concrete operations that vinelandii activate in inclined-plane in step (1) are: with transfering loop by inoculating in sterilized slant medium II, aerobic cultivation 1-2 days at 25 ℃-27 ℃ afterwards; The sterilising temp of described slant medium I is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 20min; And the component of this slant medium I: 0.5 gram of yeast powder, 20 grams, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 0.2 gram of potassium primary phosphate, 0.8 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.1 gram, calcium sulfate, 15 grams, agar, 0.01 gram, iron(ic) chloride, 0.01 gram of Sodium orthomolybdate, 15 grams, agar, water 1000ml, PH7.2.The concrete operations that step (1) mesosilicic acid salt bacterium activates in inclined-plane are: with transfering loop, silicate bacteria is inoculated in sterilized slant medium III, afterwards aerobic cultivation 1-2 days at 25 ℃-28 ℃; The sterilising temp of described slant medium III is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 20min; And the component of this slant medium III: 10 grams of sucrose, 5 grams, calcium sulfate, 0.2 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 grams, calcium carbonate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.2 gram, sodium-chlor, 14 grams, agar, water 1000ml, PH7.5.The concrete operations that in step (1), blue-green algae activates in inclined-plane are: with transfering loop, blue-green algae is inoculated in sterilized slant medium IV, irradiates 10-14 hour and aerobic cultivation 3-5 days lower every day afterwards in 28 ℃-30 ℃ luminescent lamps; The sterilising temp of described slant medium IV is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 20min; And the component of this slant medium IV: 1.5 grams of SODIUMNITRATE, 0.05 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.08 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.04 gram, calcium chloride, 0.02 gram, sodium carbonate, 0.006 gram of citric acid, 0.006 gram of ironic citrate, 0.001 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.001 gram of Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, 20 grams, agar, water 1000ml, PH nature.The concrete operations that yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae activates in inclined-plane in step (1) are: with transfering loop, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is inoculated in sterilized slant medium V to aerobic cultivation 3 days at 28 ℃-30 ℃ afterwards; The sterilising temp of described slant medium V is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 30min; And the component of this slant medium V: 200 grams of potatos, 20 grams of sucrose, agar 15-20 gram, water 1000ml, PH nature.
The component of liquid nutrient medium I in step (2): 10 grams of yeast powders, 1 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 gram, magnesium sulfate, water 1000ml, PH7.0-7.2; The component of liquid nutrient medium II: 0.5 gram of yeast powder, 20 grams, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 0.8 gram of 0.2 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of potassium primary phosphate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.1 gram, calcium sulfate, 0.01 gram, iron(ic) chloride, 0.01 gram of Sodium orthomolybdate, water 1000ml, PH7.2; The component of liquid nutrient medium III: 10 grams of sucrose, 5 grams, calcium sulfate, 0.2 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 grams, calcium carbonate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.2 gram, sodium-chlor, water 1000ml, PH7.5; The component of liquid nutrient medium IV: 1.5 grams of SODIUMNITRATE, 0.05 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.08 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.04 gram, calcium chloride, 0.02 gram, sodium carbonate, 0.006 gram of citric acid, 0.006 gram of ironic citrate, 0.001 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.001 gram of Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, water 1000ml, PH nature; The component of liquid nutrient medium V: 200 grams of potatos, 20 grams of sucrose, agar 15-20 gram, water 1000ml, PH nature.
The component of fermention medium I in step (3): tangerine water 5%, yeast powder 0.5%, peptone 1%, ammonium chloride 0.2%, sodium-chlor 0.1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.025%, ferrous sulfate 0.025%, surplus is water.The component of fermention medium II in step (4): tangerine water 5%, yeast powder 0.1%, peptone 0.1%, ammonium chloride 0.2%, sodium-chlor 0.1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.025%, ferrous sulfate 0.025%, surplus is water.The component of fermention medium III in step (5): tangerine water 5%, ammonium chloride 0.2%, sodium-chlor 0.1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.025%, ferrous sulfate 0.025%, surplus is water.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the per-cent of each substratum is mass percent.
Compound micro-ecological preparation of the present invention, for seedling growth is cultivated, to promote the growth of nursery stock, and improves the surviving rate of nursery stock, and applicant is to test as follows the purposes of explanation compound micro-ecological preparation of the present invention, particularly:
Get 20 strain qualities euscaphis konishii seedling unanimous on the whole, be divided at random two groups, one group is experimental group, and another group is control group; Test group adopts compound micro-ecological preparation of the present invention to process, control group adopts sterilized water to process: June 1 was transplanted to test group and control group in same environment, before transplanting, each euscaphis konishii root of test group is all immersed in to 5min in 100 times of diluents of compound micro-ecological preparation of the present invention, each euscaphis konishii root of control group is all immersed in 5min in sterilized water; After transplanting, 100 times of diluents of compound micro-ecological preparation of the present invention are evenly sprayed in test group plant and surrounding soil thereof by 0.5L/m2, control group sprays the sterilized water of equal parts, and experimental period is that June 1 was to October 10; Experimental result: test group is than control group, the growing height of nursery stock is higher than control group 12.75%, and surviving rate is higher than control group 20%, therefore, adopt compound micro-ecological preparation of the present invention not only can promote the growth of nursery stock, and can improve the surviving rate that seedling growth is cultivated.
To sum up, compound micro-ecological preparation of the present invention is sprayed in plant and surrounding soil thereof, not only can promotes the growth of nursery stock, and can improve the surviving rate that seedling growth is cultivated; In addition, this compound micro-ecological preparation also have advantages of ecological, environmental protective and cost low, the plantation that can be applicable on a large scale plant nursery stock is cultivated.
Claims (10)
1. for a compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of its preparation method are as follows:
(1) former strain inclined plane is cultivated: the photosynthetic bacteria in freezing pipe, vinelandii, silicate bacteria, blue-green algae, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae are activated respectively in inclined-plane, be placed in respectively afterwards 90mm culture dish and carry out purifying, obtain photosynthetic bacteria slant strains, vinelandii slant strains, silicate bacteria slant strains, blue-green algae slant strains and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae slant strains, standby;
(2) former bacterial classification liquid culture: photosynthetic bacteria slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium I, is placed in afterwards 28 ℃ of-30 ℃ of anaerobism tengsten lamp illumination cultivation and obtains photosynthetic bacteria original bacteria liquid for 5-7 days; Vinelandii slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium II, and then at 25 ℃-27 ℃, aerobic cultivation obtains vinelandii original bacteria liquid for 1-2 days; Silicate bacteria slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium III, and then at 28 ℃-30 ℃, aerobic cultivation obtains silicate bacteria original bacteria liquid for 1-2 days; Blue-green algae slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium IV, is then placed in 28 ℃-30 ℃ luminescent lamps and irradiates 10-14 hour and aerobic cultivation 3-5 days every day, obtain blue-green algae original bacteria liquid; Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae slant strains is inoculated in sterilized liquid nutrient medium V, and at 28 ℃-30 ℃, aerobic cultivation obtains yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae original bacteria liquid for 3 days afterwards;
(3) first order seed is cultivated: the former bacterium of photosynthetic bacteria, vinelandii original bacteria liquid, silicate bacteria original bacteria liquid, blue-green algae original bacteria liquid and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae original bacteria liquid are inoculated in sterilized fermention medium I and are cultivated by the bacterium amount ratio of 2:2:2:2:1, particularly: first Azotobacter original bacteria liquid, silicate bacteria original bacteria liquid, blue-green algae original bacteria liquid and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae original bacteria liquid, and in 28 ℃ of-30 ℃ of aerobic cultivations 3 days, and then inoculation photosynthetic bacteria original bacteria liquid, in 37 ℃ of anaerobism, cultivate 3 days, obtain the first order seed of compound micro-ecological preparation;
(4) secondary seed is cultivated: the first order seed of gained is inoculated in sterilized fermention medium II by 5% inoculum size, and at 28 ℃-30 ℃ first aerobic cultivations 3-5 days anaerobism cultivation 3-5 days again, obtain the secondary seed of compound micro-ecological preparation;
(5) finished product is cultivated: the secondary seed of gained is seeded in sterilized fermention medium III by 5% inoculum size, and at 28 ℃-30 ℃ first aerobic cultivations 3-5 days again anaerobism cultivate 3-5 days, the finished product of acquisition compound micro-ecological preparation.
2. a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete operations that in described step (1), photosynthetic bacteria activates in inclined-plane are: with transfering loop, photosynthetic bacteria is inoculated in sterilized slant medium I, afterwards in 28 ℃-30 ℃ anaerobism tengsten lamp illumination cultivation 5-7 days; The sterilising temp of described slant medium I is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 15min; And the component of this slant medium I: 10 grams of yeast powders, 1 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 gram, magnesium sulfate, 20 grams, agar, water 1000ml, PH7.0-7.2.
3. a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete operations that vinelandii activate in inclined-plane in described step (1) are: with transfering loop by inoculating in sterilized slant medium II, aerobic cultivation 1-2 days at 25 ℃-27 ℃ afterwards; The sterilising temp of described slant medium I is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 20min; And the component of this slant medium I: 0.5 gram of yeast powder, 20 grams, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 0.2 gram of potassium primary phosphate, 0.8 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.1 gram, calcium sulfate, 15 grams, agar, 0.01 gram, iron(ic) chloride, 0.01 gram of Sodium orthomolybdate, 15 grams, agar, water 1000ml, PH7.2.
4. a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete operations that described step (1) mesosilicic acid salt bacterium activates in inclined-plane are: with transfering loop, silicate bacteria is inoculated in sterilized slant medium III, afterwards aerobic cultivation 1-2 days at 25 ℃-28 ℃; The sterilising temp of described slant medium III is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 20min; And the component of this slant medium III: 10 grams of sucrose, 5 grams, calcium sulfate, 0.2 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 grams, calcium carbonate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.2 gram, sodium-chlor, 14 grams, agar, water 1000ml, PH7.5.
5. a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete operations that in described step (1), blue-green algae activates in inclined-plane are: with transfering loop, blue-green algae is inoculated in sterilized slant medium IV, irradiates 10-14 hour and aerobic cultivation 3-5 days lower every day afterwards in 28 ℃-30 ℃ luminescent lamps; The sterilising temp of described slant medium IV is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 20min; And the component of this slant medium IV: 1.5 grams of SODIUMNITRATE, 0.05 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.08 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.04 gram, calcium chloride, 0.02 gram, sodium carbonate, 0.006 gram of citric acid, 0.006 gram of ironic citrate, 0.001 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.001 gram of Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, 20 grams, agar, water 1000ml, PH nature.
6. a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete operations that yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae activates in inclined-plane in described step (1) are: with transfering loop, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is inoculated in sterilized slant medium V to aerobic cultivation 3 days at 28 ℃-30 ℃ afterwards; The sterilising temp of described slant medium V is that 121 ℃, sterilization time are 30min; And the component of this slant medium V: 200 grams of potatos, 20 grams of sucrose, agar 15-20 gram, water 1000ml, PH nature.
7. a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the component of liquid nutrient medium I in described step (2): 10 grams of yeast powders, 1 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 gram, magnesium sulfate, water 1000ml, PH7.0-7.2; The component of liquid nutrient medium II: 0.5 gram of yeast powder, 20 grams, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 0.8 gram of 0.2 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of potassium primary phosphate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.1 gram, calcium sulfate, 0.01 gram, iron(ic) chloride, 0.01 gram of Sodium orthomolybdate, water 1000ml, PH7.2; The component of liquid nutrient medium III: 10 grams of sucrose, 5 grams, calcium sulfate, 0.2 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 grams, calcium carbonate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.2 gram, sodium-chlor, water 1000ml, PH7.5; The component of liquid nutrient medium IV: 1.5 grams of SODIUMNITRATE, 0.05 gram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.08 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.04 gram, calcium chloride, 0.02 gram, sodium carbonate, 0.006 gram of citric acid, 0.006 gram of ironic citrate, 0.001 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.001 gram of Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, water 1000ml, PH nature; The component of liquid nutrient medium V: 200 grams of potatos, 20 grams of sucrose, water 1000ml, PH nature.
8. a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the component of fermention medium I in described step (3): tangerine water 5%, yeast powder 0.5%, peptone 1%, ammonium chloride 0.2%, sodium-chlor 0.1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.025%, ferrous sulfate 0.025%, surplus is water.
9. a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the component of fermention medium II in described step (4): tangerine water 5%, yeast powder 0.1%, peptone 0.1%, ammonium chloride 0.2%, sodium-chlor 0.1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.025%, ferrous sulfate 0.025%, surplus is water.
10. a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation for seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the component of fermention medium III in described step (5): tangerine water 5%, ammonium chloride 0.2%, sodium-chlor 0.1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.025%, ferrous sulfate 0.025%, surplus is water.
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| CN103988681A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| CN103988682A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| CN103436471A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103999671A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN103988606B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN103999671B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN103988606A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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