CN103974979A - 通过胺对聚合物材料改性 - Google Patents
通过胺对聚合物材料改性 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103974979A CN103974979A CN201280059302.5A CN201280059302A CN103974979A CN 103974979 A CN103974979 A CN 103974979A CN 201280059302 A CN201280059302 A CN 201280059302A CN 103974979 A CN103974979 A CN 103974979A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- polymer materials
- aziridine
- carbon atom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 23
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- ZMYAKSMZTVWUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Br)CBr ZMYAKSMZTVWUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RLZXKARDPOFVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CC1 RLZXKARDPOFVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical group C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZBSIABKXVPBFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GZBSIABKXVPBFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOTPBWKIVMERLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;triaziridine Chemical compound N1NN1.OCC(CO)(CO)CO WOTPBWKIVMERLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethenylbenzene Chemical compound COC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJXJBPMWCKMWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-methylidenepent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(C)=C PJXJBPMWCKMWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIDLAEPHWROGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=C1C(O)=O AIDLAEPHWROGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C=C VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OAOZZYBUAWEDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylidenehexane Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=C)CC OAOZZYBUAWEDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXFSBPVCJHVBES-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(O)C(C)(CO)CO Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(O)C(C)(CO)CO YXFSBPVCJHVBES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer Chemical group CC(C)=C.CC(=C)C=C VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSOONFBDIYMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)C=C SSOONFBDIYMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUIDSTKCJKFHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CCC(COC(=O)C=C)CC1 KUIDSTKCJKFHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006352 cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002897 diene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol diacrylate Substances C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQIOVJHINWLQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dizinc prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn++].[Zn++].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C OQIOVJHINWLQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical group C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/22—Incorporating nitrogen atoms into the molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
本发明涉及对包含反应性碳碳不饱和键的聚合物材料的改性以及涉及用于这样的改性的胺,包括氮丙啶。含有碳碳键的聚合物材料可通过交联而改性或可将其改性以使其易于交联。
Description
本发明涉及对包含反应性碳碳不饱和键的聚合物材料的改性以及涉及用于这样的改性的胺,包括哌嗪和氮丙啶。含有碳碳键的聚合物材料可通过交联或使其易于交联而改性。
用于对含有碳碳不饱和键的材料进行改性的许多胺(包括哌嗪和氮丙啶)是新的化合物。因此,本发明还涉及取代的哌嗪及其制备、取代的氮丙啶及其制备以及其他取代的胺及其制备。
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry;Volume82,Issue5,Pages928-930;Journal2009;by V.M.Farzaliev,M.T.Abbasova,A.A.Ashurova,G.B.Babaeva,N.P.Ladokhina and Ya.M.Kerimova(《俄罗斯应用化学杂志》,第82卷第5期,第928-930页,2009年刊,V.M.Farzaliev、M.T.Abbasova、A.A.Ashurova、G.B.Babaeva、N.P.Ladokhina和Ya.M.Kerimova)中的文章描述了通过哌嗪与甲醛和脂肪醇的缩合而制备双(烷氧基甲基)哌嗪。
根据用于对含有碳碳不饱和键的聚合物材料进行改性的本发明另一方面的方法的特征在于将聚合物材料用化合物(II)处理,该化合物在其分子中含有至少两个式-OC(O)-(Az)-J的部分,其中Az表示通过其氮原子键合到基团J的氮丙啶环;并且J表示具有1至20个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基或可包含另一个Az。
本发明的胺化合物(II)能够使含有碳碳不饱和键的聚合物材料交联。我们相信,在加热到例如用于弹性体加工的温度时,(II)的醚胺部分形成极具反应性的物质,该物质通过[2+3]环加成与存在于聚合物材料中的C=C键反应。
因此,在根据本发明的一种方法中,将聚合物材料和胺化合物(II)在120至200℃的温度下一起加热,聚合物材料从而被取代的氮丙啶交联。
在根据本发明的替代方法中,将聚合物材料和胺化合物(II)在0至120℃的温度下混合,随后在120至200℃的温度下加热以使聚合物材料交联。当在低于120℃的高温下混合时,可存在对聚合物材料的一定改性,该改性可通过红外光谱进行检测,例如至少一些胺化合物(II)可在无实质性交联的情况下键合到聚合物材料。
氮丙啶化合物(II)在其分子中含有至少两个式-OC(O)-(Az)-J的部分,其中Az表示通过其氮原子键合到基团J的氮丙啶环;并且J表示具有1至20个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基。化合物(II)一般可通过使在其分子中含有至少两个式-OC(O)-CHBr-CH2Br的部分的2,3-二溴丙酸酯与式J-NH2的胺反应而制备。
包含至少两个式-OC(O)-CHBr-CH2Br的部分的2,3-二溴丙酸酯可通过使包含至少两个式-OC(O)-CH=CH2的丙烯酸酯基团的丙烯酸酯与溴在环境温度或更低的温度下反应而制备。
化合物(II)可例如具有式-OC(O)-(Az)-J-Az-(O)C-O-。本发明还包括通过使2,3-二溴丙酸酯与作为具有烃基或取代烃基间隔基团的二胺(例如乙二胺、聚醚(二胺))的J反应而制备这样的氮丙啶化合物(II)的方法。
化合物(II)可例如具有式Q(-OC(O)-(Az)-J)x,其中x=2至6;并且Q为具有至少x个羟基的多元醇的残基。此类化合物为新的化合物并构成本发明的一部分。本发明还包括通过使式Q(-OC(O)-CHBr-CH2Br)x的多元醇2,3-二溴丙酸酯(其中x=1至6并且Q为具有至少x个羟基的多元醇的残基)与式J-NH2的胺(其中J表示具有1至20个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基)反应而制备这样的氮丙啶化合物(II)的方法。多元醇2,3-二溴丙酸酯可通过与溴反应而由多元醇聚丙烯酸酯制得。
可以溴化并与烷氧基甲硅烷基烷基胺反应的多元醇聚丙烯酸酯的例子包括二丙烯酸酯,诸如乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇和三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯以及不同链长度的聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇和三丙二醇二丙烯酸酯以及不同链长度的聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、丁二醇-1,3-二丙烯酸酯和丁二醇-1,4-二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、己二醇-1,6-二丙烯酸酯、异山梨糖醇二丙烯酸酯、1,4-环己烷二甲醇二丙烯酸酯、双酚-A-二丙烯酸酯以及用环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷延长的对苯二酚、间苯二酚的二丙烯酸酯;三丙烯酸酯,诸如三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、甘油三丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基乙烷三丙烯酸酯、2-羟甲基丁二醇-1,4-三丙烯酸酯以及用环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷延长的甘油、三羟甲基乙烷或三羟甲基丙烷的三丙烯酸酯;以及更高级的多元醇丙烯酸酯,诸如季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯和二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯。
式Q(-OC(O)-(Az)-J)x的优选化合物(II)的一个例子具有下式
其中R1表示具有1至6个碳原子的烷基。这可通过使三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯与溴反应以及使产生的2,3-二溴丙酸酯与烷基胺反应而制备。
氮丙啶化合物(II)作为另外一种选择可以为式M(-OC(O)-(Az)-J)m的金属羧酸盐,其中M表示化合价为m的金属离子;Az表示通过其氮原子键合到基团J的氮丙啶环;并且J表示具有1至20个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基。此类氮丙啶金属羧酸盐化合物是新的化合物并构成本发明的一部分。
本发明还包括通过使下式的金属2,3-二溴丙酸盐:
M(-OC(O)-CHBr-CH2Br)2
(其中M表示二价金属离子)与式J-NH2的胺(其中J表示具有1至20个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基)反应而制备这样的氮丙啶金属羧酸盐化合物(II)的方法。
下式的金属2,3-二溴丙酸盐:
M(-OC(O)-CHBr-CH2Br)2
可通过与溴反应而由相应的金属二丙烯酸盐制得。
优选的二价金属M为锌。替代的二价金属包括镁、铜和铁。优选的氮丙啶金属羧酸盐化合物(II)的一个例子具有下式
其中R1表示具有1至6个碳原子的烷基。这可通过使二丙烯酸锌与溴反应以及使产生的二(2,3-二溴丙酸)锌与烷基胺反应而制备。
含有碳碳不饱和键的聚合物材料可以例如为二烯橡胶。二烯弹性体可以例如为天然橡胶。二烯弹性体作为另外一种选择可以是合成的聚合物,该聚合物是二烯单体(带有两个碳-碳双键的单体,无论共轭与否)的均聚物或共聚物。优选地,弹性体是“基本上不饱和的”二烯弹性体,即至少部分地由共轭二烯单体产生,具有一定含量的二烯起源(共轭二烯)的成员或单元的二烯弹性体,该含量大于15摩尔%。更优选地,其为“高度不饱和的”二烯弹性体,该二烯弹性体具有大于50摩尔%的二烯起源(共轭二烯)单元含量。
该二烯弹性体可以例如是:
(a)通过具有4至12个碳原子的共轭二烯单体聚合而获得的任何均聚物;
(b)通过一种或多种二烯共轭共聚在一起或一种或多种二烯与一种或多种具有8至20个碳原子的乙烯基芳族化合物共聚而获得的任何共聚物;
(c)通过乙烯、具有3至6个碳原子的α-烯烃与具有6至12个碳原子的非共轭二烯单体的共聚而获得的三元共聚物,例如由乙烯、丙烯与上述类型的非共轭二烯单体(诸如特别是1,4-己二烯、乙叉降冰片烯或二环戊二烯)获得的弹性体;
(d)异丁烯与异戊二烯的共聚物(丁基橡胶),以及还有该类型共聚物的卤化,特别是氯化或溴化形式。
合适的共轭二烯包括1,3-丁二烯、2-甲基-1,3-丁二烯、2,3-二(Ci-C5烷基)-1,3-丁二烯(例如2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯、2,3-二乙基-1,3-丁二烯、2-甲基-3-乙基-1,3-丁二烯、2-甲基-3-异丙基-1,3-丁二烯)、芳基-1,3-丁二烯、1,3-戊二烯和2,4-己二烯。
合适的乙烯基芳族化合物为例如苯乙烯、邻、间和对甲基苯乙烯、市售混合物“乙烯基甲苯”、对叔丁基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、乙烯基均三甲苯、二乙烯基苯和乙烯基萘。该共聚物可含有99重量%至20重量%的二烯单元和1重量%至80重量%的乙烯基芳族单元。该弹性体可具有任何微观结构,其取决于所用的聚合条件,特别是取决于改性剂和/或无规化剂(randomizing agent)的存在与否以及所用的改性剂和/或无规化剂的量。弹性体可例如是嵌段弹性体、统计弹性体、序列弹性体或微序列弹性体,并且可在分散体或溶液中制备;它们可用偶联剂和/或星形化剂(starringagent)或官能化剂进行偶联和/或星形化或者官能化。优选的嵌段共聚物的例子是苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS)嵌段共聚物和苯乙烯-乙烯/丁二烯-苯乙烯(SEBS)嵌段共聚物。
弹性体可以是通过锡偶联的溶液聚合制备的烷氧基硅烷封端的二烯聚合物或二烯与含烷氧基分子的共聚物。
式(II)的胺化合物可用作二烯弹性体的唯一交联剂,或可与已知的用于弹性体组合物的固化剂,例如常规的硫磺硫化剂一起使用。
式(II)的胺化合物尤其是取代的哌嗪作为另外一种选择可掺入二烯弹性体组合物中,尤其是用于轮胎的天然橡胶组合物中,以作为抗硫化返原剂。抗硫化返原剂是用于天然橡胶中以在橡胶高温(160℃)降解时使橡胶“愈合”和固化的试剂。胎面的耐热性通常是旨在以相对高的速度驱动的车辆轮胎的一个因素。热在轮胎被以相对高的速度驱动时在胎面橡胶化合物内固有地生成,从而导致胎面本身内的温度升高。
需要降低硫固化胎面橡胶组合物内的升温速率,同时伴随其耐热性的增加。将式(II)的胺化合物尤其是取代的哌嗪掺入胎面橡胶组合物中减缓胎面橡胶组合物内的升温速率。
当将式(II)的胺化合物作为抗硫化返原剂掺入硫固化的胎面橡胶组合物中时,式(I)的胺化合物可例如与硫化体系一起添加。橡胶组合物优选地用常规的两个连续的制备阶段制备:在高温下进行机械或热-机械混合或捏合(“非生产”阶段),然后在较低温度下(通常低于110℃,例如在40℃与100℃之间)进行第二阶段的机械混合(“生产”阶段),在该第二阶段中掺入硫化体系。如果将式(I)的胺化合物在此较低的温度下掺入橡胶组合物,则其在生产固化橡胶的过程中不主要用作交联剂,而是留在橡胶组合物中用作抗硫化返原剂。
含有碳碳不饱和键的聚合物材料作为另外一种选择可以为含有烯基的有机聚硅氧烷。有机聚硅氧烷的烯基的例子包括乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基和庚烯基,其中乙烯基是优选的。有机聚硅氧烷中所含的非烯基的硅键合有机基团的示例可以为甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基或相似的烷基;苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基或相似的芳基;或3-氯丙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基或相似的卤素取代的基团。优选地,非烯基的基团为甲基并任选地为苯基。
对于许多用途,优选的是,有机聚硅氧烷的大部分具有主要为线性的分子结构,诸如聚二有机硅氧烷。有机聚硅氧烷可例如包括α,ω-乙烯基二甲基硅氧基聚二甲基硅氧烷、甲基乙烯基硅氧烷和二甲基硅氧烷单元的α,ω-乙烯基二甲基硅氧基共聚物和/或甲基乙烯基硅氧烷和二甲基硅氧烷单元的α,ω-三甲基硅氧基共聚物。
除此之外或作为另外一种选择,有机聚硅氧烷可包含含有烯基单元的支化有机聚硅氧烷。这样的支化有机聚硅氧烷可例如包含具有(CH3)2ViSiO1/2和/或(CH3)3SiO1/2并任选CH3Vi SiO2/2和/或(CH3)2SiO2/2单元的ViSiO3/2(其中Vi表示乙烯基)、CH3SiO3/2和/或SiO4/2支化单元,前提是存在至少一个乙烯基。支化有机聚硅氧烷可例如由以下部分组成:(i)一个或多个式(SiO4/2)的Q单元,和(ii)15至995个式Rb 2SiO2/2的D单元,所述单元(i)和(ii)可以任何合适的组合互连,以及式RaRb 2SiO1/2的M单元,其中各Ra取代基选自具有1至6个碳原子的烷基、具有1至6个碳原子的烯基以及具有1至6个碳原子的炔基,支化硅氧烷中的至少三个Ra取代基为烯基或炔基单元,并且各Rb取代基选自具有1至6个碳原子的烷基、具有2至6个碳原子的烯基、芳基、烷氧基、丙烯酸酯基团和甲基丙烯酸酯基团,如在US-B-6806339中所述。
聚有机硅氧烷可例如具有25℃下至少100mPa.s,优选至少300mPa.s的粘度,并可具有最高90000mPa.s,优选最高70000mPa.s的粘度。
将含有烯基的有机聚硅氧烷例如用在用于纸张和其他基材的防粘涂层组合物中,以及用在用于涂布气囊或用于其他应用的液体硅酮橡胶组合物中。式(II)的胺化合物尤其是取代的哌嗪可在此类组合物中用作交联剂的全部或一部分。
实例
预想实例1
季戊四醇-三氮丙啶交联剂的详细合成。将向配有冷凝器、氮气吹扫和磁力搅拌器的1L双颈圆底烧瓶中加入29.8g正丁胺、97.6g三乙胺和400mL甲苯并用氮气惰化。将向该冰冷的混合物中逐滴加入100.0g季戊四醇三-(2,3-二溴丙酸酯)在160mL甲苯中的溶液。将混合物回流6小时,通过硅藻土滤除固体。将溶剂和挥发物在真空下除去,得到三氮丙啶交联剂。氮丙啶环的形成将通过核磁共振光谱进行确认。
Claims (13)
1.一种用于对含有碳碳不饱和键的聚合物材料进行改性的方法,其特征在于将所述聚合物材料用化合物(II)处理,所述化合物在其分子中含有至少两个式-OC(O)-(Az)-J的部分,其中Az表示通过其氮原子键合到基团J的氮丙啶环;并且J表示具有1至20个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于所述化合物(II)具有式Q(-OC(O)-(Az)-J)x,其中x=2至6;并且Q为具有至少x个羟基的多元醇的残基。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于所述化合物(II)具有式M(-OC(O)-(Az)-J)m,其中M表示化合价为m的金属离子,优选为二价金属离子。
4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中将所述聚合物材料和所述化合物(II)在120至200℃的温度下一起加热,从而所述聚合物材料被所述化合物(II)交联。
5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中将所述聚合物材料和所述化合物(II)在0至120℃的温度下混合,随后在120至200℃的温度下加热以使所述聚合物材料交联。
6.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于所述聚合物材料为二烯橡胶。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于所述聚合物材料为含有烯基的有机聚硅氧烷。
8.一种具有式Q(-OC(O)-(Az)-J)x的氮丙啶化合物,其中x=1至6;Q为具有至少x个羟基的多元醇的残基;Az表示通过其氮原子键合到基团J的氮丙啶环;并且J表示具有1至20个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基。根据权利要求8所述的氮丙啶化合物,其具有下式:
其中R1表示具有1至6个碳原子的烷基。
9.一种用于制备根据权利要求8所述的氮丙啶化合物的方法,其特征在于使下式的多元醇2,3-二溴丙酸酯:
Q(-OC(O)-CHBr-CH2Br)x
与式J-NH2的胺反应,其中x=1至6并且Q为具有至少x个羟基的多元醇的残基,J表示具有1至20个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基。
10.一种具有式M(-OC(O)-(Az)-J)2的氮丙啶化合物,其中M表示二价金属离子;Az表示通过其氮原子键合到基团J的氮丙啶环;并且J表示具有1至20个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基。
11.根据权利要求11所述的氮丙啶化合物,具有下式:
其中R1表示具有1至6个碳原子的烷基。
12.一种用于制备根据权利要求12所述的氮丙啶化合物的方法,其特征在于使下式的金属2,3-二溴丙酸盐:
M(-OC(O)-CHBr-CH2Br)2
与式J-NH2的胺反应,其中M表示二价金属离子,J表示具有1至20个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基。
13.在其分子中含有至少两个式-OC(O)-(Az)-J的部分的化合物(II)的用途,其中Az表示通过其氮原子键合到基团J的氮丙啶环;并且J表示具有1至20个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基;其用作用于含有碳碳不饱和键的聚合物材料的交联剂。
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PCT/EP2012/074731 WO2013083744A2 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2012-12-07 | Modifying polymeric materials by amines |
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CN102127183A (zh) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-20 | 3M创新有限公司 | 可交联的丙烯酸酯粘合剂聚合物组合物 |
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EP0191462A1 (en) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-20 | Research Association For Utilization Of Light Oil | Purification of aziridine-2-carboxylic acid salts |
GB9917372D0 (en) | 1999-07-23 | 1999-09-22 | Dow Corning | Silicone release coating compositions |
TW200602430A (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2006-01-16 | Jsr Corp | Rubber composition |
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2011
- 2011-12-08 GB GBGB1121132.3A patent/GB201121132D0/en not_active Ceased
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2012
- 2012-12-07 EP EP12797922.7A patent/EP2788386A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-07 EP EP12806384.9A patent/EP2788419A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-07 WO PCT/EP2012/074731 patent/WO2013083744A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-07 WO PCT/EP2012/074738 patent/WO2013083750A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-07 CN CN201280059302.5A patent/CN103974979A/zh active Pending
- 2012-12-07 JP JP2014545274A patent/JP2015500905A/ja active Pending
- 2012-12-07 CN CN201280059465.3A patent/CN103987768A/zh active Pending
- 2012-12-07 US US14/362,656 patent/US20140336337A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-07 JP JP2014545280A patent/JP2015500366A/ja active Pending
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US3169122A (en) * | 1959-09-04 | 1965-02-09 | Dow Chemical Co | Bis-phenol aziridinecarboxylic esters |
US3147161A (en) * | 1961-06-19 | 1964-09-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Propellant composition cured with aziridinyl compounds |
US20050234042A1 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-20 | Palermo Mark G | Organic compounds |
CN102127183A (zh) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-20 | 3M创新有限公司 | 可交联的丙烯酸酯粘合剂聚合物组合物 |
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CN103987768A (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
WO2013083750A3 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
EP2788419A2 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
US20140336337A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
WO2013083744A2 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
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GB201121132D0 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
JP2015500366A (ja) | 2015-01-05 |
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