CN103947570A - Mobile cowshed roof - Google Patents
Mobile cowshed roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103947570A CN103947570A CN201410224057.XA CN201410224057A CN103947570A CN 103947570 A CN103947570 A CN 103947570A CN 201410224057 A CN201410224057 A CN 201410224057A CN 103947570 A CN103947570 A CN 103947570A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- cow
- driving mechanism
- gear
- movable roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000022676 rumination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000015212 rumination disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mobile cowshed roof which comprises a fixed roof, a movable roof, a movable roof truss and a driving mechanism. When the weather is hot, a gear on a motor runs counterclockwise and slowly pushes the movable roof forward to the designated position; the cowshed roof ridge is opened, so that cow dung bedding in the cowshed receives sun radiation heat and further the evaporation of cow dung bedding water is accelerated; when weather is cold or rainy, the motor runs clockwise and can pull the movable roof to an original position for keeping out wind and rain and retaining heat; a large amount of cow dung can be used as bedding, so that the lying comfortableness of the cow is increased, rumination behavior frequencies are increased, the cumulative time is prolonged, the morbidity of cow mastitis is reduced, the milk yield is increased and the milk quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the animal room technical field in livestock breeding, specifically, is a kind of portable cow house roof.
Background technology
Israel's milk cattle cultivating industry is well-known with high the ranking first in the world of milk cow per unit area yield, and milk cattle cultivating practitioner pays much attention to and improves the couch comfort level of milk cow on ox bed.Based on the little feature of its shortage of resources, hot climate and rainfall, cow house roof is all to open wide at ridge place, and ox bed is the typical large wide bed, uses a large amount of cow dungs as bedding and padding on the wide bed.Due to cow house ridge, place is completely unlimited, can accept a large amount of solar light irradiations, increases the evaporation discharge of ox bed padding moisture, keeps bedding and padding dry, reduces the incidence of disease of mastitis for milk cows; Because the crude fiber content in cow dung is high, dry water content is low in addition, and the milk cow comfort level that couches is good, milk cow couches longer in the time of cow dung bedding and padding, increased and ruminated the behavior frequency and cumulative time, improved feed conversion rate, the useful result of acquisition is that lactation amount is greatly improved.
China's milk cattle cultivating quantity is huge, yet Lactation of Dairy Cow amount is still lower.Using for reference the experience of Israel originally gives no cause for much criticism, but the existence due to national conditions difference, such as indiscriminately imitating, use the open cow house of Israel's ridge and adopt cow dung as bedding and padding, may will there is very large problem in the area large at rainfall, because the evaporation of the moisture of cow dung bedding and padding slowly, be difficult to often keep dry, milk cow couches on the high cow dung bedding and padding of water content, easily suffers from mastitis and rot of unguis.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cow dung bedding and padding simple in structure, that save in manpower, assurance cow house and when fine, accept solar radiation, on rainy day, can avoid again rainwater to soak pouring, in two aspects, guarantee the dry of cow dung bedding and padding, increase couch time and the couch comfort level of milk cow on cow dung bedding and padding, increase and ruminate the behavior frequency and cumulative time, increase the blood flow of breast portion, improve lactation amount and milk quality.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of cow house movable roof, it comprises movable roof 1 and fixing roof 20, movable roof 1 is fixed on removable roof truss 2, the below of removable roof truss 2 is provided with scroll wheel 3, scroll wheel 3 is arranged on horizontally disposed guide rail 5, under the effect of driving mechanism, can move forward and backward.
Driving mechanism is by motor 11, reductor 7, tooth bar 12 and be connected gear 13 and form, and motor 11 and reductor 7 are arranged on driving mechanism brace table 6.
The scroll wheel 3 that install removable roof truss below is fixed by connecting shaft 14, and the middle part of connecting shaft 14 is fixed with a connection gear 13, connects the output gear 8 of gear 13 by the reductor 7 of tooth bar 12 and driving mechanism and is connected; Reductor is by the input gear 9 of opposite side and the 10 engagement contacts of the driven wheel of motor 11.
On guide rail 5, be furnished with damper 15.
Movable roof 1 and fixedly roof 20 are in adjacent regions have an appointment the overlapping of 10 cm and the difference in height of 10 cm that in height have an appointment.
The motor 11 of driving mechanism and reductor 7 are arranged on the driving mechanism brace table 6 of the fixing below on roof 20.
Fine or during without rain, press point driving switch 16, the driven wheel 10 of motor 11 rotates counterclockwise, the input gear 9 of the reductor that driving is engaged with also rotates counterclockwise, and separately there are the output gear 8 promotion tooth bars 12 that a side rotates counterclockwise equally to move forward by reductor 7, the connection gear 13 that is now fixed on connecting shaft 14 centre positions of scroll wheel 3 moves forward under the promotion of tooth bar 12, and movable roof is inconjunction with and is moved forward together, realized movable roof away from cow house ridge, form certain space, make cow dung bedding and padding in cow house accept the irradiation of the sun, promote the evaporation of cow dung bedding and padding moisture, cow dung bedding and padding are kept dry.
When rainy day or cow house need to be incubated, move point driving switch 16, the driven wheel 10 of motor 11 clockwise rotates, the input gear 9 of the reductor that driving is engaged with also clockwise rotates, and separately there are the output gear 8 promotion tooth bars 12 that a side clockwise rotates equally to move backward by reductor 7, the connection gear 13 that is now fixed on connecting shaft 14 centre positions between scroll wheel 3 moves backward under the promotion of tooth bar 12, and movable roof 1 is inconjunction with backward and is moved together, it is out of service when scroll wheel 3 collides with damper 15, having realized movable roof 1 is connected with cow house ridge, avoid rainwater to land in cow house and drench cow dung bedding and padding.
There is certain difference in height in the adjacent regions on cow house movable roof and fixedly roof, movable roof relatively fixedly roof is slightly high in the position of adjacent part, can avoid movable roof to rub with fixing roof in moving process; In addition, movable roof in off position time and fixedly roof spatially has certain overlappingly, avoids rainwater to flow in cow house, drenches cow dung bedding and padding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is movable roof opening;
Profile when Fig. 2 is movable roof cow house movable roof and the unlimited certain distance of ridge.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of movable roof while closing;
Fig. 4 be movable roof cow house movable roof and ridge open wide in conjunction with time profile.
In figure: 1-movable roof, the removable roof truss of 2-, 3-scroll wheel, 4-connecting rod, 5-guide rail, 6-driving mechanism brace table, 7-reductor, 8-output gear, 9-input gear, 10-driven wheel, 11-motor, 12-tooth bar, 13-connect gear, 14-connecting shaft, 15-damper, 16-point driving switch, 17-cattle manure bedding and padding, 18-intake channel, 19-feed passage, 20-fixedly roof, 21-cow house body of wall, 22-ridge.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, portable cow house roof comprises movable roof 1, removable roof truss 2, fixedly roof 20 and driving mechanism.
Movable roof 1 is fixed on removable roof truss 2, removable roof truss 2 is connected with driving mechanism, the below of removable roof truss 2 is provided with scroll wheel 3, scroll wheel 3 is arranged in the fixing guide rail of level 5, under the effect of driving mechanism, can move forward and backward, described driving mechanism comprises motor 11, reductor 7, tooth bar 12 be connected gear 13, motor 11 and reductor 7 are arranged on the fixedly below on roof 20, the scroll wheel 3 of the left and right sides is fixing by connecting shaft 14, the middle position of connecting shaft 14 is fixed with and connects gear 13, connect gear 13 by being connected with the output gear 8 on reductor 7 with tooth bar 12 engagements, reductor 7 is connected with a joggle by the driven wheel 10 of input gear 9 and motor, motor 11 and reductor 7 are arranged on the fixedly below on roof, can realize the unlatching of movable roof or close.
On guide rail 5, be furnished with damper 15, for unlatching or the closing process of movable roof provides buffering.
Movable roof 1 and fixedly roof 20 are adjacent regions the overlapping of 10 cm of having an appointment, and the difference in height of 10 cm that in height have an appointment, have realized movable roof and fixing being connected of roof 20, avoid rainwater to land in cow house and drench cow dung bedding and padding.
The motor 11 of driving mechanism and reductor 7 are arranged on the driving mechanism brace table 6 of the fixing below on roof 20, make full use of space, and the environment of hidden screening rain is provided for motor 11 and reductor 7 simultaneously, increase the service life.
Specific embodiment of the invention process:
Fine or need to open movable roof without rain time, need movable roof without opening wide certain distance between cow house ridge, while making cow house cow dung bedding and padding accept solar radiation, press point driving switch 16, the driven wheel 10 of motor 11 rotates counterclockwise, the input gear 9 of the reductor that driving is engaged with also rotates counterclockwise, and separately there are the output gear 8 promotion tooth bars 12 that a side rotates counterclockwise equally to move forward by reductor 7, the connection gear 13 that is now fixed on connecting shaft 14 centre positions between scroll wheel 3 previously moved under the promotion of tooth bar 12, and will be movably roof be inconjunction with together and move forward, realized movable roof away from cow house ridge 22, form a fixed gap, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, make the cow dung bedding and padding in cow house accept solar light irradiation, promote the evaporation of cow dung bedding and padding moisture, cow dung bedding and padding are kept dry.
When rainy day or cow house need to be incubated, move the sense of current that point driving switch 16 changes motor 11, the driven wheel 10 of motor 11 is clockwise rotated, the input gear 9 of the reductor that driving is engaged with also clockwise rotates, and separately there are the output gear 8 promotion tooth bars 12 that a side clockwise rotates equally to move backward by reductor 7, the connection gear 13 that is now fixed on connecting shaft 14 centre positions between scroll wheel 3 moves backward under the promotion of tooth bar 12, and movable roof is inconjunction with backward and is moved together, it is out of service when scroll wheel 3 collides with damper 15, as shown in accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, having realized movable roof is connected with cow house ridge, avoid rainwater to land in cow house and drench cow dung bedding and padding.
Under mobile roof, be removable roof truss, removable roof truss, as the supporting member of movable roof, is provided with scroll wheel below removable roof truss.The below of scroll wheel is guide rail, the connecting shaft centre position of two scroll wheels of next-door neighbour's driving mechanism reductor is fixed with a gear, gear and side's mounted thereto tooth bar engagement, under the traction of tooth bar driven-mechanism, can turn round clockwise or counterclockwise by driven gear, realize unlatching or the closing process of movable roof.
The present invention describes by specific implementation process, without departing from the present invention, can also carry out various conversion and be equal to replacement patent of the present invention, therefore, patent of the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific implementation process, and should comprise the whole embodiments that fall within the scope of Patent right requirement of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a portable cow house roof, it is characterized in that: portable cow house roof comprises fixedly roof, movable roof, removable roof truss and driving mechanism, movable roof is fixed on removable roof truss, removable roof truss is connected with driving mechanism, the below of removable roof truss is provided with scroll wheel, scroll wheel is arranged in the fixing guide rail of level, under the effect of driving mechanism, can move forward and backward, described driving mechanism comprises motor, reductor, tooth bar be connected gear, motor and speed reducer is arranged on the fixedly below on roof, the roller of the left and right sides is fixed by connecting shaft, the middle position of connecting shaft is fixed with connection gear, connect gear by being connected with the output gear on reductor with tooth bar engagement, reductor is connected with a joggle by the driven wheel of input gear and motor, motor and speed reducer is arranged on the fixedly below on roof.
2. a kind of portable cow house according to claim 1 roof, is characterized in that: described movable roof and fixedly roof are in adjacent regions have an appointment the overlapping of 10 cm and the difference in height of 10 cm that in height have an appointment.
3. a kind of portable cow house according to claim 1 roof, is characterized in that: on described guide rail, be furnished with damper.
4. a kind of portable cow house according to claim 1 roof, is characterized in that: the motor and speed reducer of described driving mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism brace table of the fixing below on roof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410224057.XA CN103947570B (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | A kind of portable cow house roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410224057.XA CN103947570B (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | A kind of portable cow house roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103947570A true CN103947570A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947570B CN103947570B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=51325045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410224057.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103947570B (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | A kind of portable cow house roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103947570B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052756A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | 云南农业大学 | Large-span dairy cow house |
| CN105409784A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆市合川区麒麟畜产品有限责任公司 | Automated-cleaned sheep house |
| CN107130819A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽工程大学 | Public lavatory goes to toilet the adjusting apparatus in region |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201539048U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-08-04 | 赵洪海 | Automatic opening skylight |
| US20110146582A1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-23 | Lemmon Michael E | Individual room duct and ventilation system for livestock production building |
| CN102720312A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Automatic rain-proof shed |
| CN202958395U (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-06-05 | 李钢 | Full-intelligent simulation original ecology animal husbandry portable fence system |
| CN103598102A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-02-26 | 上海千牛农业机械有限公司 | Automatic adjustable translational opening livestock shed roof and livestock captive breeding ventilation lighting method thereof |
| CN103688866A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 四方力欧畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Slidable cowhouse roof truss |
| KR101385845B1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2014-04-24 | 합천축산업협동조합 | Structure for cattle shed |
| CN204047500U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-12-31 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of portable cow house roof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-26 CN CN201410224057.XA patent/CN103947570B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201539048U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-08-04 | 赵洪海 | Automatic opening skylight |
| US20110146582A1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-23 | Lemmon Michael E | Individual room duct and ventilation system for livestock production building |
| CN102720312A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Automatic rain-proof shed |
| KR101385845B1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2014-04-24 | 합천축산업협동조합 | Structure for cattle shed |
| CN103688866A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 四方力欧畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Slidable cowhouse roof truss |
| CN202958395U (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-06-05 | 李钢 | Full-intelligent simulation original ecology animal husbandry portable fence system |
| CN103598102A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-02-26 | 上海千牛农业机械有限公司 | Automatic adjustable translational opening livestock shed roof and livestock captive breeding ventilation lighting method thereof |
| CN204047500U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-12-31 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of portable cow house roof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052756A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | 云南农业大学 | Large-span dairy cow house |
| CN105052756B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-07-11 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of large span cow house |
| CN105409784A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆市合川区麒麟畜产品有限责任公司 | Automated-cleaned sheep house |
| CN105409784B (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2017-11-24 | 重庆市合川区麒麟畜产品有限责任公司 | Automate the sheep hurdle of cleaning |
| CN107130819A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽工程大学 | Public lavatory goes to toilet the adjusting apparatus in region |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103947570B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205455158U (en) | Novel cattle shed | |
| CN205567053U (en) | High -efficient seeder is used to agricultural | |
| CN205213731U (en) | Calf hutch | |
| CN105794670A (en) | Multifunctional practical hog house | |
| CN202524863U (en) | Sheep resting shed with lifting type ceiling | |
| CN201595062U (en) | Fermentation bed pig house | |
| CN103947570B (en) | A kind of portable cow house roof | |
| CN109618939B (en) | Cowshed | |
| CN204047500U (en) | A kind of portable cow house roof | |
| CN204259580U (en) | The clean novel ecological sheep hurdle in a kind of south | |
| CN109020643A (en) | The high-valued processing method of Pig dung and urine recycling | |
| CN202364653U (en) | Novel single-row shed cowhouse | |
| CN204837422U (en) | Novel sheep hurdle | |
| CN205511413U (en) | Ecological cow breeding big -arch shelter | |
| CN203058018U (en) | Heatstroke prevention cooling facility for hog house outdoor activity field | |
| CN202907581U (en) | Novel cow house manure transporting device | |
| CN204837472U (en) | Automatic reinforced device of feeding is bred to milk cow | |
| CN107155900A (en) | A kind of high pin for being conducive to sheep healthy growth raises bed sheepfold | |
| CN205337043U (en) | Plant big -arch shelter and use top solar protection devices | |
| CN202663926U (en) | Modified fattening cow house | |
| CN206866314U (en) | A kind of new dairy buffalo cowshed | |
| CN202949832U (en) | Greenhouse calf house used in cold region | |
| CN207505673U (en) | A kind of automation cowshed | |
| CN202663927U (en) | Yurt type cowshed | |
| CN201667889U (en) | Externally-crossed rabbit cage of assembled grass groove |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 |