CN201595062U - Fermentation bed pig house - Google Patents

Fermentation bed pig house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201595062U
CN201595062U CN2010201102527U CN201020110252U CN201595062U CN 201595062 U CN201595062 U CN 201595062U CN 2010201102527 U CN2010201102527 U CN 2010201102527U CN 201020110252 U CN201020110252 U CN 201020110252U CN 201595062 U CN201595062 U CN 201595062U
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China
Prior art keywords
biogas
fermentation bed
fermentation
generating pit
house
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010201102527U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张华杰
盛清凯
赵红波
毕丽芳
李卫国
周艳
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盛清凯
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/18Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/20Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation bed pig house, which belongs to animal production, and structurally comprises wall bodies and a fermentation bed, wherein the wall bodies include a front wall, a back wall and a roof; a front window is arranged on the front wall and a back window is disposed on the back wall; the fermentation bed includes a feeding channel, a cement feeding platform, gratings and a fermentation bed padding area; the cement feeding platform close to the gratings is provided with a feeding trough; the fermentation bed padding area is provided with a biogas fermenting tank; one part of the biogas fermenting tank is arranged in the fermentation bed padding area and the other part of the biogas fermenting tank is disposed on the upper portion of the fermentation bed padding area; a biogas tank feed port is arranged on the cement feeding platform; a shelter is disposed on the upper portion of the biogas tank feed port; the outside of the back wall is provided with a biogas discharge port; and the biogas fermenting tank is respectively connected with the biogas tank feed port and the biogas discharge port. Compared with the prior art, the fermentation bed pig house has the advantages of facilitating direct use of pig manure and abundant abandoned padding, reducing labor, increasing output of biogas in winter, and the like, accordingly have high popularization and application value.

Description

One boar fermentation bed pig house
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of herding production, especially boar fermentation bed pig house.
Background technology
Winter is during fermentation bed to raise pig, and pig lies prone and crouches on the fermenting bed padding, abdomen temperature-sensitive degree height, and swine disease is few, and growth is fast.But along with the live pig health constantly increases, it is increasing that pork chop is let out fecaluria, and pig has fixed point to drain the custom of fecaluria in addition, fermenting bed padding need often turn over and dig, bedding and padding turned over and dig once in average 5-7 days when the pig body weight surpassed 60kg, and the fecaluria that fixed point is drained needed spread out once in 1-2 days, relatively spent the labour.The utilization of pig manure and discarded bedding and padding is problems that people generally are concerned about.Because biogas generating pit is built in outside the pig house, pig manure and discarded bedding and padding need be transported to outside the pig house, could utilize.On the other hand, well-known reason is influenced by extraneous cold temperature, and northern area biogas generating pit in winter biogas output is low, is difficult to satisfy people's demand.When feed temperature in the biogas generating pit is lower than after 10 ℃ the aerogenesis poor effect.The biogas generating pit in the north then need be built under solar energy heating circle or the greenhouse by solar heat.This is existing fermentation bed to raise pig and the existing weak point of biogas production technology.At present, good solution is not also arranged.
The utility model content
Technical assignment of the present utility model is to provide a boar fermentation bed pig house at above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, and this boar fermentation bed pig house has is convenient to pig manure and discarded bedding and padding directly utilize, reduce the labour, improve the characteristics of biogas output in winter.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: it comprises body of wall and fermentation bed, described body of wall comprises front wall, back wall and roof, described front wall is provided with front window, back wall is provided with rear window, described fermentation bed comprises the passage of feeding, the cement platform of feeding, fence and fermenting bed padding district, described cement near the fence platform of feeding is provided with crib, described fermenting bed padding district is provided with marsh gas fermentation pool, a described marsh gas fermentation pool part is arranged in the fermenting bed padding district, another part is positioned at top, fermenting bed padding district, the described cement platform of feeding is provided with the biogas generating pit dog-house, the top of biogas generating pit dog-house is provided with shelter, the arranged outside of described back wall has the biogas generating pit discharging opening, and described marsh gas fermentation pool links to each other with the biogas generating pit discharging opening with the biogas generating pit dog-house respectively.
Be provided with screen floor for manure between described shelter and the biogas generating pit dog-house, described screen floor for manure is wide to be 60-80cm.
The described fermenting bed padding district degree of depth is 70-100cm, and the degree of depth that marsh gas fermentation pool is positioned at the fermenting bed padding district is consistent with the fermenting bed padding district degree of depth.
Boar fermentation bed pig house of the present utility model is compared with prior art, has following outstanding beneficial effect: marsh gas fermentation pool is designed in the fermenting bed padding district, pig manure and discarded bedding and padding can directly be used as the biogas raw material, have reduced the transportation of pig manure and discarded bedding and padding, reduce the labour; And utilize the biological heat between fermenting bed padding 40-55 ℃,, improve marsh gas fermentation pool feed liquid fermentation temperature, promote the generation of biogas, improve biogas output as the heat supplement external source of feed liquid fermentation in the marsh gas fermentation pool; Marsh gas fermentation pool is built in pig house, also is convenient to characteristics such as feed liquid insulation.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of boar fermentation bed pig house;
Description of reference numerals: 1, roof, 2, front window, 3, front wall, 4, fence, 5, the passage of feeding, 6, crib, 7, the cement platform of feeding, 8, the biogas generating pit dog-house, 9, screen floor for manure, 10, shelter, 11, marsh gas fermentation pool, 12, the fermenting bed padding district, 13, the biogas generating pit discharging opening, 14, rear window, 15, Hou Qiang.
Embodiment
With reference to explaining below 1 pair of boar fermentation bed pig house work of the present utility model of Figure of description.
Boar fermentation bed pig house of the present utility model, its structure comprises body of wall and fermentation bed, described body of wall comprises front wall 3, back wall 15 and roof 1, described front wall 3 is provided with front window 2, back wall 15 is provided with rear window 14, described fermentation bed comprises the passage 5 of feeding, the cement platform 7 of feeding, fence 4 and fermenting bed padding district 12, described cement near fence 4 platform 7 of feeding is provided with crib 6, the poultry raiser gives by the passage 5 of feeding and irregularly adds feed in the trough 6, described fermenting bed padding district 12 is provided with marsh gas fermentation pool 11, described marsh gas fermentation pool 11 parts are arranged in the fermenting bed padding district 12, another part is positioned at 12 tops, fermenting bed padding district, the described cement platform 7 of feeding is provided with biogas generating pit dog-house 8, the top of biogas generating pit dog-house 8 is provided with shelter 10, described shelter is an iron plate, slabstone or plank, pig can on the shelter or cement feed free movable on the platform, the arranged outside of described back wall 15 has biogas generating pit discharging opening 13, and described marsh gas fermentation pool 11 links to each other with biogas generating pit discharging opening 13 with biogas generating pit dog-house 8 respectively.
Be provided with screen floor for manure 9 between described shelter 10 and the biogas generating pit dog-house 8, described screen floor for manure 9 is wide to be 60-80cm, is convenient to pig manure and discarded bedding and padding enter dog-house, and prevents that pig from falling into.
Described fermenting bed padding district 12 degree of depth are 70-100cm, and the degree of depth that marsh gas fermentation pool 11 is positioned at fermenting bed padding district 12 is consistent with fermenting bed padding district 12 degree of depth.
The shelter 10 on biogas generating pit dog-house 8 tops is raised, the pig manure that the pig fixed point can be drained or the discarded bedding and padding of mireization enter biogas generating pit dog-house 8 by screen floor for manure 9, pig growth on the fermentation bed, the fecaluria that pork chop is let out is constantly decomposed by the microorganism in the fermenting bed padding district 12, microorganism maintains between 40-55 ℃ the biological heat in the bedding and padding by decomposing fecaluria and bedding and padding.The bedding and padding biological heat improves the temperature of feed liquid fermentation as the heat supplement external source of feed liquid fermentation in the biogas generating pit, promotes the generation of biogas.Biogas generating pit discharging opening 13 is built in outside the pig house, is convenient to the cleaning of natural pond slag and natural pond liquid.
Except that the described technical characterictic of specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. a boar fermentation bed pig house, comprise body of wall and fermentation bed, described body of wall comprises front wall, back wall and roof, described front wall is provided with front window, back wall is provided with rear window, described fermentation bed comprises the passage of feeding, the cement platform of feeding, fence and fermenting bed padding district, described cement near the fence platform of feeding is provided with crib, it is characterized in that: described fermenting bed padding district is provided with marsh gas fermentation pool, a described marsh gas fermentation pool part is arranged in the fermenting bed padding district, another part is positioned at top, fermenting bed padding district, the described cement platform of feeding is provided with the biogas generating pit dog-house, the top of biogas generating pit dog-house is provided with shelter, and the arranged outside of described back wall has the biogas generating pit discharging opening, and described marsh gas fermentation pool links to each other with the biogas generating pit discharging opening with the biogas generating pit dog-house respectively.
2. boar fermentation bed pig house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with screen floor for manure between described shelter and the biogas generating pit dog-house, described screen floor for manure is wide to be 60-80cm.
3. boar fermentation bed pig house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described fermenting bed padding district degree of depth is 70-100cm, the degree of depth that marsh gas fermentation pool is positioned at the fermenting bed padding district is consistent with the fermenting bed padding district degree of depth.
CN2010201102527U 2010-02-09 2010-02-09 Fermentation bed pig house Expired - Fee Related CN201595062U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102524096A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 江苏省农业科学院 Application of thin padding fermenting bed in hog house
CN103444556A (en) * 2013-08-17 2013-12-18 东瑞食品集团有限公司 High-bed fermentation pig raising system
CN103947561A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-07-30 山东鑫基牧业有限公司 Disposable feces treatment system with energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecologic recycling functions
CN104430015A (en) * 2014-12-07 2015-03-25 遵义市宝海农用物资研发有限公司 Foam automatic feeding system
CN106069816A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-11-09 牧原食品股份有限公司 Mechanization feeder pig manure cleaning system
CN107372135A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 池州市恒森生态农业有限公司 A kind of high bed fermented type pig raising system device
CN108739660A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-06 安徽浩翔农牧有限公司 The environmental health cultural method of one boar
CN113016635A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-25 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Cold region environment-friendly pig house

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102524096B (en) * 2012-01-16 2013-12-04 江苏省农业科学院 Application of thin padding fermenting bed in hog house
CN102524096A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 江苏省农业科学院 Application of thin padding fermenting bed in hog house
CN103444556B (en) * 2013-08-17 2014-10-15 东瑞食品集团有限公司 High-bed fermentation pig raising system
CN103444556A (en) * 2013-08-17 2013-12-18 东瑞食品集团有限公司 High-bed fermentation pig raising system
CN103947561B (en) * 2014-05-23 2016-06-01 山东鑫基牧业有限公司 A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, can the disposable treatment for cow manure system of ecological circulation and treatment process
CN103947561A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-07-30 山东鑫基牧业有限公司 Disposable feces treatment system with energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecologic recycling functions
CN104430015A (en) * 2014-12-07 2015-03-25 遵义市宝海农用物资研发有限公司 Foam automatic feeding system
CN104430015B (en) * 2014-12-07 2017-01-18 遵义市宝海农用物资研发有限公司 Automatic feeding system made of foam materials
CN106069816A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-11-09 牧原食品股份有限公司 Mechanization feeder pig manure cleaning system
CN107372135A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 池州市恒森生态农业有限公司 A kind of high bed fermented type pig raising system device
CN107372135B (en) * 2017-09-04 2023-12-26 池州市恒森生态农业有限公司 High bed fermentation formula system device of raising pigs
CN108739660A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-06 安徽浩翔农牧有限公司 The environmental health cultural method of one boar
CN113016635A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-25 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Cold region environment-friendly pig house

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20101006

Termination date: 20110209