CN109303002A - A kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm - Google Patents
A kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109303002A CN109303002A CN201811295495.XA CN201811295495A CN109303002A CN 109303002 A CN109303002 A CN 109303002A CN 201811295495 A CN201811295495 A CN 201811295495A CN 109303002 A CN109303002 A CN 109303002A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- workshop
- pig
- area
- waste
- breeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 66
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003616 anti-epidemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farms, including pig-breeding area, auxiliary production district, living management area, the environmentally friendly area of isolation and fruits and vegetables growing area；The pig-breeding area includes being sequentially connected logical artificial insemination workshop, nonpregnant pregnant workshop, farrowing lactation workshop, piglet cradling workshop, growing and fattening workshop, showing workshop and out pig platform；The pig house ground in the pig-breeding area is equipped with crevice board, and the crevice board is equipped with mechanical dung scraping plate, is equipped with liquid object water conservancy diversion pipe network below the crevice board；The environmentally friendly area of the isolation includes being sequentially connected logical waste centralized collection pond, the quenched pond of waste, dystopy fermentation bed workshop；Waste centralized collection pond is connected with the liquid object pipe network；The fruits and vegetables growing area includes fertilizer material unit, and the fertilizer material unit is connected with the dystopy fermentation bed workshop that environmentally friendly area is isolated；The pig farm realizes breeding waste processing and resource utilization, reduces environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig farm productions and ecological environment field more particularly to a kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm.
Background technique
Pig, Omnivora mammal.Body is stout and strong, and four limbs are short and small, and nose tone is longer, and body fertilizer limb is short, warm-natured to tame and docile, and adapts to
Power is strong, and breeding is fast.There are the colors such as black, white, brown or black-and-white flower.Intensive style pig raising causes carrying pressure big and environmental pollution, breeds
Many germs, in line be conducive to epidemic preventing sanitary and protect environment requirement, pig farm should be selected in from 1 kilometer of resident or market town or more,
High-land, open flat place.Existing pig farm is also easy to produce different smell during pig raising, mainly can not be effective
The cleaning for carrying out swine excrement, has different smell so as to cause existing pig farm, to influence the working efficiency of staff.
With China's live pig scale, the raising of intensive degree, ecologic breeding and breeding environment pollution problem also day
Benefit is concerned.From in October, 2014, country successively puts into effect " livestock and poultry breeding scale pollution prevention ordinance " and " most tight in history "
" Law on Environmental Protection ", pulled open the prelude that live pig market breeding pollution is administered comprehensively, accelerated the adjustment and life of supply side structure
Pig cultivates the paces of transition and upgrade, for breeding enterprise, challenge with opportunity and deposit.Therefore, carry out environmental health cultivation, it is real
The resource utilization of existing breeding waste, developing ecology circulation animal husbandry reduce environmental pollution to economizing on resources, and increase peasant
Income improves Ecological Environment, realizes sustainable development of animal husbandry, has a very important significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of the prior art, a kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm is provided, is realized
The resource utilization of breeding waste, reduces environmental pollution.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm, including be connected two-by-two pig-breeding area, auxiliary production
Environmentally friendly area, living management area and fruits and vegetables growing area is isolated in area；
The pig-breeding area include be sequentially connected logical artificial insemination workshop, nonpregnant pregnant workshop, farrowing lactation workshop,
Piglet cradling workshop, growing and fattening workshop show workshop and out pig platform；The pig house ground in the pig-breeding area is all made of crack
Plate, and the crevice board is equipped with mechanical dung scraping plate, is equipped with liquid object pipe network below the crevice board；
The auxiliary production district includes feed processing room；
The environmentally friendly area of the isolation includes being sequentially connected logical waste centralized collection pond, the quenched pond of waste, dystopy fermentation wheeled litter
Between；Waste centralized collection pond is connected with the liquid object pipe network；
The fruits and vegetables growing area includes fertilizer material unit, and the fertilizer material unit ferments with the dystopy that environmentally friendly area is isolated
It is connected between wheeled litter.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the pig house ground on ecological environment-friendly type pig farm provided by the invention, pig-breeding area is all made of crevice board, pig manure
By being equipped with liquid object pipe network below crevice board, leads to waste centralized collection pond, then lead to the quenched pond of waste, pacify in pond
Dress agitating device is sufficiently mixed excrement and water uniformly, then directly Pig dung and urine is extracted on fermenting bed padding by extraction pump, benefit
Accelerate fecaluria to decompose with transit mixer overturning padding, passes through microorganism (bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, excrement chain bacterium
Deng) decomposing and fermenting under the environment such as preference temperature, humidity, pH value, nutrition, divide the organic substance in Pig dung and urine adequately
Solution and conversion reach degradation, digestion Pig dung and urine, eliminate the unusual smell, sterilizing deinsectization purpose, final output is rich in organic matter and tool
Standby solution nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, ability of dissolving potassium beneficial bacterium flora biological organic fertilizer (being rich in mycoprotein).Entire breeding process is without waste water
Discharge, fermenting bed padding utilize after eliminating as organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer of last output leads to the fruit by fertilizer material unit
Vegetable growing area reaches industry development and environmental protection is harmonious to realize the resource conversion for carrying out science to live pig excreta
Development；
2, it is that unit is arranged production operation with " week ", regulates and controls reproductive rhythm and swinery turnover scheme, carries out breeding throughout the year, produces
Son, wean, child care, growing-finishing pig equilibrium listing.And " all-in and all-out " is carried out, is carried out at each stage Antiepidemic sterilizing and health
Reason.The live pig technological process of production uses " five-part form ": (boar artificial insemination station)-nonpregnant breeding-monomer gestation-farrowing is fed
Cream-piglet cradling-growing and fattening.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall layout chart on ecological environment-friendly type pig farm that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the environmentally friendly area of isolation in a kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides
Figure；
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,1, pig-breeding area；11, artificial insemination workshop；12, nonpregnant pregnant workshop；13, farrowing lactation vehicle
Between；14, piglet cradling workshop；15, growing and fattening workshop；16, workshop is shown；17, go out pig platform；18, crevice board；2, auxiliary production
Area；21, feed processing room；3, environmentally friendly area is isolated；31, waste centralized collection pond；32, the quenched pond of waste；33, dystopy fermentation bed
Workshop；331, cold wind mixing reactor；332, cold wind blower；333, padding layer；4, living management area；5, fruits and vegetables growing area；51,
Fertilizer material unit；
Fig. 3 is live pig production technological process.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, according to animal, builds
It builds the attributive classifications such as object, internal and external environment, waste to be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this
Invention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
All other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm, the live pig including interconnecting is supported
It grows area 1, auxiliary production district 2, environmentally friendly area 3, living management area 4 and fruits and vegetables growing area 5 be isolated；
The pig-breeding area 1 includes being sequentially connected logical artificial insemination workshop 11, nonpregnant pregnant workshop 12, farrowing lactation
Workshop 13, growing and fattening workshop 15, shows workshop 16 and out pig platform 17 at piglet cradling workshop 14；The pig in the pig-breeding area 1
House ground is all made of crevice board, and the crevice board is equipped with mechanical dung scraping plate, is equipped with liquid object pipe network below the crevice board；
The auxiliary production district 2 includes feed processing room 21；
The environmentally friendly area 3 of the isolation includes being sequentially connected logical waste centralized collection pond 31, the quenched pond 32 of waste, dystopy fermentation
33 between wheeled litter；The liquid object pipe network being equipped with below waste centralized collection pond 31 and the crevice board is connected；
The fruits and vegetables growing area 5 includes fertilizer material unit 51, and the different of environmentally friendly area is isolated with described in the fertilizer material unit 51
Position fermentation bed workshop 33 is connected.
A kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm provided by the invention, the pig house ground in pig-breeding area are all made of crevice board, pig
Excrement leads to waste centralized collection pond 31, then leads to the quenched pond of waste by being equipped with liquid object pipe network below crevice board 18
32, installation agitating device is sufficiently mixed excrement and water uniformly in pond, then Pig dung and urine is directly extracted into fermentation bed by extraction pump
On the padding in workshop 33, fecaluria is accelerated to decompose using transit mixer overturning padding, it is (lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, withered by microorganism
Careless bacillus, excrement chain bacterium etc.) decomposing and fermenting under the environment such as preference temperature, humidity, pH value, nutrition, make having in Pig dung and urine
Machine substance is adequately decomposed and is converted, and is reached degradation, digestion Pig dung and urine, is eliminated the unusual smell, sterilizing deinsectization purpose, final to produce
Out rich in organic matter and have solution nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, ability of dissolving potassium beneficial bacterium flora biological organic fertilizer (rich in mycoprotein).
Entire breeding process non-wastewater discharge, fermenting bed padding utilize after eliminating as organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer of last output passes through confession
Fertilizer unit 51 leads to the fruits and vegetables growing area 5, to realize the resource conversion for carrying out science to live pig excreta, reaches production
Industry development and environmental protection harmonious development；
Preferably, the waste collecting pit: 1, specification: 5m × 5m × 3.5m (available depth 3.0m), dischargeable capacity is about
75m3, cast-in-place underground type Reinforced Concrete Structure or cement brick masonry structure are used for waste centralized collection.
Preferably, the quenched pond: 1, specification: diameter 5m, deep 3.5m (available depth 3.0m), dischargeable capacity is about
60m3, cast-in-place underground type Reinforced Concrete Structure or cement brick masonry structure.It is mixed well for waste, so that excrement and water are sufficiently mixed uniformly,
Agitating device and extraction pump are installed in pond.
Preferably, the biological pad fermentation plant: totally 1, long 28m, wide 36m, eaves height 3.5m.A plurality of fermentation tank composition
Fermentation plant sets up 8 fermentation tanks, 4 dirt collection canals separately.Padding slot uses epigyny, and building 1.5 meters of cement tubs (can be by actual demand
Transformation height), each fermentation tank flute length 25m, effective width 3.88m (width of slot is matched with turning machine)；Dirt collection gool is long
25m, effective width 1.00m.Track wall is cast-in-situ steel concrete skeleton+cement brick masonry structure, wall thickness 260mm, high 1.5m.On workshop
Sunlight shed or steel structure canopy, rain-proof are put up in face, and wall uses parapet, guarantees ventilation, and sunlight shed can improve temperature, be conducive to fermentation bed
Work.Supporting machinery: automatic machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, automatic pollutant spraying machine migrate vehicle etc..Padding layer 333 is equipped on the fermentation tank, it is described
Padding layer is equipped with and overthrows machine and the sewage pipe for being connected with the quenched pond of the waste.
Preferably, the padding has rice hulls, sawdust, grating peanut shell, crushing straw, broken corncob etc., wherein with sawdust, paddy
Shell collocation is most durable, can be according to local material situation flexible choice, to reduce dystopy fermentation bed for pig raising cost of manufacture.Ferment mattress
Thickness of feed layer is not less than 80 centimetres, and padding main component (rice hulls, sawdust, grating peanut shell etc.) accounts for 90%, other 10% are nothings
The malicious pure land (bonding) and a small amount of crude salt (preventing from going mouldy), salt dosage are the 0.3% of total material；Probiotics bacterial liquid padding per ton is used
2-5 kilograms.Waste is poured by sewage pipe and is filled in fermentation bed, it is allowed to fully absorb, then carries out turning with turning machine, every two
Its addition waste is primary, and turning is primary.
Preferably, biological bed fermentation padding is a kind of fertilizer.Generally directly used through 45 days with top fermentation rear portion
In farmland planting, high-grade granular organic fertilizer is made by deep processing in a part.Project assorted 100 mu of plantation land used, it is used for vegetable
Dish, flower plants and nursery stock plantation, are realized " breeding combination ".
Preferably, it is fixedly connected with solar energy electroplax on the outside of 1 top beam of pig-breeding area, by the way that solar-electricity is arranged
Plate is that pig farm ontology is powered, and solar energy is green energy resource, is generated electricity by sunlight, to reach the effect of environmental protection
Fruit.
Preferably, the top in the fermentation bed workshop is equipped with eliminating white smoke device, and the eliminating white smoke device includes cold wind mixing
Reactor 331 and cold wind blower 332, the cold wind mixing reactor are set on the fermentation bed outlet inside wall, the fermentation bed
It is externally provided with cold wind blower 332, the cold wind blower 332 is connected with the cold wind mixing reactor 331.Continue the flue gas risen
Into outlet, flue gas can be down to 53 DEG C, the water of flue gas cool-down condensation by the internal unique cold wind mixing reactor in outlet from 57 DEG C
Point, it is collected by the water collector (not shown) of outlet to fermentation bed reuse, so as to eliminate fermentation process generation
White cigarette (dust and gas) simultaneously recycles.
On the one hand the feed processing workshop that the auxiliary production district 2 is equipped with meets plant area's production feed request, on the other hand
Feed is provided for region pig farmer.
The pig-breeding area is that unit is arranged production operation with " week ", regulates and controls reproductive rhythm and swinery turnover scheme, real
Row breeding (artificial insemination workshop) throughout the year, farrowing (nonpregnant gestation workshop), wean (farrowing lactation workshop), child care (piglet cradling
Workshop), the balanced listing of growing-finishing pig (growing and fattening workshop).And " all-in and all-out " is carried out, each stage Antiepidemic sterilizing is carried out
And health treatment.The live pig technological process of production: (boar artificial insemination station)-nonpregnant breeding-monomer gestation-farrowing lactation-
Piglet cradling-growing and fattening, process flow are as shown in Figure 3.
1, production operation reproductive rhythm: is carried out as unit of week.It breeds 26 weekly, 24 nests of farrowing deliver hog 190- for sale
210.Year delivers (sale) 10000 market pigs for sale, is provided which 18-20 pigs measuring and calculating, boar configuration by every energy numerous sow year
It is as follows:
(1) the numerous sow of energy: the numerous sow (grow up two-way cross sow) 600 of year raising energy updates 30% replacement gilt；
(2) herd boar: year raises herd boar 6；
(3) market pig: " Ternary Pig " commodity growing and fattening pigs 10000 are delivered year for sale；
(3) production life cycle: listing from insemination of sows to growing and fattening pigs and amount to 41 weeks, wherein nonpregnant gestation (7+114 days)+farrowing
(95 days)=286 days are delivered in lactation (28 days)+wean child care (42 days)+fattening for sale；
(4) the sow breeding cycle:
Nonpregnant gestation (16 weeks)+farrowing lactation (4 weeks)+wait match (1 week)+production adjustment period (2 weeks)=23 weeks；
Annual every sows farrowing parity: 52 weeks/23 weeks=2.27 tires/sow/year.
(5) production target: 600 × 2.27 tires/year=1362 tires/year, wean pig/nest × 97% for 24 nests/week × 9
(the 3% child care death rate)=216 × 97%=209 pig goes out nursery house/week；209 × 98% (the 2% fattening death rate)=205
Head pig delivers/week for sale.
(6) group has enough to meet the need:
By effective 8 tire of breeding cycle of every sow, produce the calculating of 2.27 tires per year, then sow average life is 8 ÷ 2.27
≈ 3.5 years, year mortality was 1 3.5 × 100%=28.6% of ÷, and it is 600 that 600 basic sow pig farm years, which should eliminate update number,
× 28.6%=172 head.
Boar year turnover rate 50%, year update 6 × 50%=3 of number head.
2, from the above mentioned, swinery waste production quantity calculates (excrement water content 65% or so contains urine, residual water)
Boar: 3kg/ days * 6*365=6.57 ton/year
Sow: 3kg/ days * 600*365=657 ton/year
Piglet: 1.3kg/ days * 10000*28=364 ton/year
Growing-finishing pig: 2.1kg/ days * 10000*137=2877 ton/year
According to measuring and calculating, entire 3904.6 tons of swinery food consumption total amount, bio-digestion is absorbed into 1000 tons of pork, reason
By measuring and calculating 2900 tons of waste total amount (fresh dry matter), mating 1008 ㎡ dystopy fermentation bed, will cultivate the effective inverting biological of waste has
Machine fertilizer meets ecologic breeding demand.Dystopy fermentation bed to raise pig mode is a kind of novel with biofermentation technique+terminal generation
The tupe of organic fertilizer.It can not only be effectively improved caused by the fermentation of same position and easily catch an illness and wet environment, eliminate by fermentation bed
The risk for infecting disease, also overcome the high temperature of same position fermentation bed caused by pig stress, making for fermenting bed padding also can be improved
With efficiency, effectively improves resource utilization and locate dirty ability.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm, which is characterized in that including interconnect two-by-two pig-breeding area, auxiliary production
Environmentally friendly area and fruits and vegetables growing area is isolated in area, living management area；
The pig-breeding area includes being sequentially connected logical artificial insemination workshop, nonpregnant pregnant workshop, farrowing lactation workshop, piglet
Child care workshop, growing and fattening workshop show workshop and out pig platform；The pig house ground in the pig-breeding area is equipped with crevice board,
And the crevice board is equipped with mechanical dung scraping plate, is equipped with liquid object water conservancy diversion pipe network below the crevice board；
The auxiliary production district includes feed processing room, including storage, machining and storage of finished products；
The environmentally friendly area of the isolation includes isolated area and environmentally friendly area, and the isolated area includes sick pig isolation workshop and sick dead pig refrigeration
Between；The environmental protection area includes being sequentially connected logical waste centralized collection pond, the quenched pond of waste, dystopy fermentation bed workshop；The excrement
Dirty centralized collection pond is connected with the liquid object pipe network；
The fruits and vegetables growing area includes fertilizer material unit, and the fertilizer material unit and the dystopy that environmentally friendly area is isolated are fermented wheeled litter
Between be connected.
2. ecological environment-friendly type pig farm as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom in waste centralized collection pond is set
There are Reinforced Concrete Structure or cement brick masonry structure.
3. ecological environment-friendly type pig farm as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with extracting in the quenched pond of waste
It pumps and for the agitating device that waste is mixed well, the extraction pump is connected by sewage pipe with dystopy fermentation bed workshop.
4. ecological environment-friendly type pig farm as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that dystopy fermentation bed workshop includes multiple
Fermentation tank and multiple dirt collection canals, the fermentation tank connect one to one with the dirt collection canal, are equipped with padding on the fermentation tank
Layer, the padding layer are equipped with and overthrow machine and the sewage pipe for being connected with the quenched pond of the waste.
5. ecological environment-friendly type pig farm as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the padding that the padding layer is equipped with includes rice
At least one of husk, sawdust, grating peanut shell, crushing straw, broken corncob.
6. ecological environment-friendly type pig farm as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dystopy fermentation bed has been put up on workshop
Sunlight shed or steel structure canopy；The dystopy fermenting bed padding is made of a variety of pulverized plant fibres, and is added with bacillus, cream
At least one of sour bacterium, saccharomycete.
7. ecological environment-friendly type pig farm as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pig-breeding area is equipped with automation
Drawing-in device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811295495.XA CN109303002A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811295495.XA CN109303002A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109303002A true CN109303002A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=65222921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811295495.XA Pending CN109303002A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109303002A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112588781A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 | Safety isolation type animal processing factory area died of illness |
| CN115943890A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-04-11 | 唐人神集团股份有限公司 | Structure is bred in subregion |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007074932A (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-29 | Sakoda Bio Kenkyusho:Kk | Livestock barn |
| CN101413351A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-22 | 庄明儒 | Organic agriculture breeding and cultivating method |
| CN203762015U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-13 | 余平 | Quadrangle-courtyard-type integrated farm |
| EP2845472A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-11 | Happy Animal Comfort B.V. | Stable module and stable built up from such stable modules |
| CN204968866U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-01-20 | 湖北宏全生物科技有限公司 | Ecological cycle system of raising pigs |
| CN106069823A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 盱眙正泰永生物环境科技有限公司 | A kind of animals and plants cyclic culture method |
| CN206244664U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-06-13 | 北京京鹏环宇畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Based on the pig farm muck production system that breeding is combined |
| CN107360982A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-21 | 于行峰 | A kind of method of the outer fermentation bed processing piggery waste of house |
| CN207461106U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-08 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of ecologically raising pigs system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201811295495.XA patent/CN109303002A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007074932A (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-29 | Sakoda Bio Kenkyusho:Kk | Livestock barn |
| CN101413351A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-22 | 庄明儒 | Organic agriculture breeding and cultivating method |
| EP2845472A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-11 | Happy Animal Comfort B.V. | Stable module and stable built up from such stable modules |
| CN203762015U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-13 | 余平 | Quadrangle-courtyard-type integrated farm |
| CN204968866U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-01-20 | 湖北宏全生物科技有限公司 | Ecological cycle system of raising pigs |
| CN106069823A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 盱眙正泰永生物环境科技有限公司 | A kind of animals and plants cyclic culture method |
| CN206244664U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-06-13 | 北京京鹏环宇畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Based on the pig farm muck production system that breeding is combined |
| CN107360982A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-21 | 于行峰 | A kind of method of the outer fermentation bed processing piggery waste of house |
| CN207461106U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-08 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of ecologically raising pigs system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱亦仁: "《环境污染治理技术》", 31 August 2002, 中国环境科学出版社（北京） * |
| 王博彦等: "《发酵有机酸生产与应用手册》", 30 September 2000, 中国轻工业出版社（北京） * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112588781A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 | Safety isolation type animal processing factory area died of illness |
| CN112588781B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-03-25 | 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 | Safety isolation type animal processing factory area died of illness |
| CN115943890A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-04-11 | 唐人神集团股份有限公司 | Structure is bred in subregion |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103918479B (en) | Scale steer ration field waste comprehensive utilization process | |
| CN101416610B (en) | Pigpen fermentation bed and use thereof | |
| CN103688906B (en) | The method of the ecological circulation utilization of life in the countryside waste material and cultivation waste material | |
| CN102742544B (en) | Low-carbon environment-friendly micro-ecological fermentation bed pig farming technology | |
| CN201557443U (en) | Fermentation bed type ecological environment-friendly house | |
| CN103782914B (en) | Full artificial intelligence ecosystem livestock breeding movable fencing system | |
| CN105746363A (en) | Circulating system for ecological pig raising | |
| CN102783424A (en) | Making method of biological fermentation bed for pig farming | |
| CN102687678B (en) | Biological fermentation bed and breeding method of gosling | |
| CN101849511A (en) | Padding for biological fermentation bed, preparation and application thereof | |
| CN104798724A (en) | Ecological pig breeding method and special hog house | |
| CN112273239A (en) | Ecological environment-friendly floor pig-raising integrated system and pig-raising method thereof | |
| CN106577528A (en) | Method for raising pigs through fermentation bed | |
| CN106577531A (en) | Ecological pig raising method | |
| CN105325366A (en) | Ecological circulation method for feeding and fattening pigs | |
| CN105409785A (en) | Ecological pig farm and ecological pig raising method | |
| CN107372329A (en) | A kind of environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig | |
| CN106818632A (en) | One boar and the stereo ecological fermenting bed raising method of chicken | |
| CN104621053A (en) | Earthworm breeding method through photovoltaic facility (photovoltaic multi-span greenhouse) | |
| CN102948372B (en) | A kind of biological pad being applicable to southern china fermentation bed for pig raising | |
| CN105230526A (en) | Cage layer mechanical biological treatment manure integrated device and method | |
| CN109303002A (en) | A kind of ecological environment-friendly type pig farm | |
| CN106746177A (en) | A kind of excrement dirt method for innocent treatment | |
| CN103864225B (en) | The dirty decrement treatment of one fowl and livestock and Application way | |
| CN105519495A (en) | Method for cultivating earthworms under pig house with elevated mesh beds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190205 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |