CN105409784A - Automated-cleaned sheep house - Google Patents
Automated-cleaned sheep house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409784A CN105409784A CN201510842636.5A CN201510842636A CN105409784A CN 105409784 A CN105409784 A CN 105409784A CN 201510842636 A CN201510842636 A CN 201510842636A CN 105409784 A CN105409784 A CN 105409784A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- base plate
- sheep
- brush holder
- board
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of culture machinery and discloses an automated-cleaned sheep house. The automated-cleaned sheep house comprises a bottom board, a house top board and lateral plates, wherein the house top board is located above the bottom board, and the lateral plates are located between the bottom board and the house top board; a plurality of excretion strip holes are formed in a board face of the bottom board at intervals, a guide rail is arranged on the house top board, a gear rack is arranged on a bottom face of the guide rail, a roller is mounted in a guiding groove in a side face of the guide rail and is in running fit with a connecting plate, a brush holder is fixed at the lower end of the connecting plate, and a driving gear is mounted in the middle of the connecting plate through a rolling bearing and is engaged with the gear rack; and a sloping plate is mounted at one side of the bottom board, a moving plate which faces the sloping plate is mounted on the brush holder, the distance between the moving plate and the board face of the bottom board is 2-10cm, and a brusher which is opposite to the sloping plate is mounted at the lower end of the brush holder and is in contact with the board face of the bottom board. According to the automated-cleaned sheep house, during the cleaning of sheep manure, sheep flocks are not required to be released, the cleaning is quick and efficient, and the labor cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquacultural machinery technical field.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's aquaculture and the change of consumer's meat product structure, the livestock breeding industrial structure obtains continuous adjusting and optimizing, and Mutton Sheep Industry has progressively developed into the new highlight of animal husbandry development.Since late 1980s, China has become sheep in the world, the goat number of animals raised, the amount of delivering for sale, country that Mutton yield is maximum, domestic Mutton yield average annual growth is far away higher than world's average speed of growth, and the proportion of mutton in China's production of meat improves constantly, Mutton Sheep Industry promise well.
But at present, domestic mutton sheep aquaculture industry generally still based on peasant household, small-scale production, scale and standardization level low, industrialization system is perfect not.Along with the increase of farmer breed amount and professional plant scale, scale, standardized indoor sheep production are a kind of inevitable trend, and the control difficulty of production environment in house also will inevitably be caused thus to strengthen.Addressing and the programming and distribution of Yang Chang are unreasonable, sheep hurdle structural design is lack of standardization, environmental quality control technology is not in place, treatment for cow manure and utilization are not in time, capital causes giving up that interior thermal environment is severe, air quality significantly declines, microorganism amount reproduction, mutton sheep is made to produce environmental stress, directly cause productivity obviously to decline, the incidence of disease significantly rises, and causes negative effect to the normal performance of the health of mutton sheep and productivity.
Existing sheep hurdle cleaning is all adopt the punching of artificial water, flock of sheep can be made so frightened, in addition, make sheep hurdle moist, cause sheep sick, therefore, some plants adopt hand sweeping sheep excrement, these mode inefficiencies, human cost is high, and need during cleaning first flock of sheep to be released (release flock of sheep when mainly preventing cleaning sheep excrement, flock of sheep disorderly walk foot and step on dirt and can pollute clean region), process extremely bothers.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of without the need to releasing flock of sheep, rapidly and efficiently, automation that human cost is low cleans sheep hurdle.
The sheep hurdle that automation in this programme is clean, comprise base plate, house top board above base plate, and the coaming plate between base plate and house top board, on the plate face of base plate, interval has some excretion cylindrical voids, described house top board is provided with guide rail, the bottom surface of guide rail is provided with tooth bar, in the gathering sill of guide rail side, roller is installed, this roller has been rotatably assorted connecting plate, the lower end of this connecting plate is fixed with brush holder, and the centre of connecting plate is provided with driving gear by rolling bearing, and this driving tooth wheel and rack engages; The side of described base plate is provided with swash plate, brush holder is provided with the movable plate towards swash plate, and the distance between this movable plate and base plate plate face is 2 ~ 10cm, and brush holder lower end is provided with the brush deviating from swash plate, and this brush contacts with base plate plate face.
Beneficial effect: by arranging swash plate on bed board, sheep is difficult to inclined board of standing, so just the living area of flock of sheep is contracted to the non-swash plate region of bed board, driving gear can move linearly when rotating on tooth bar, driving gear drives the connecting plate be rotatably assorted with driving gear to move linearly, when brush holder moves towards swash plate, flock of sheep are temporarily driven to swash plate place by movable plate, and the distance between movable plate and bed board plate face is 2 ~ 10cm, movable plate can not contact with the sheep excrement on bed board plate face, meanwhile, brush moves along with brush holder, because brush contacts with bed board plate face, brush can by the cleaning of sheep excrement in excretion cylindrical void.The present invention compares traditional sheep bed, and whole sheep excrement cleaning process is without the need to releasing flock of sheep, and whole-process automatic is without the need to manpower, and cleaning speed is fast, is applicable to the plant of centralized management.
Further, described movable plate upper end is provided with crossbeam, and crossbeam has the installing hole run through for brush holder, brush holder is welded with erecting bed below installing hole, and when brush holder moves, movable plate moves thereupon.
Further, described crossbeam is provided with fixed mount, the electric rotating machine output shaft on this fixed mount is connected by shaft coupling with the gear shaft of driving gear, crossbeam along with brush holder move time, electric rotating machine moves and to driving gear transmitting torque thereupon.
Further, the two ends of described tooth bar are fixed with limited block, deviate from when preventing driving gear from moving from tooth bar two ends.
Further, described coaming plate comprises and is positioned at the base plate left side, the right side and wallboard below, and is with barrier board before base plate, and wallboard is used for windproof, and barrier board is used for flock of sheep feeding.
Further, the angle between the wallboard on described swash plate and the base plate left side is 50 °, and the stand difficulty of sheep on swash plate is larger, avoids sheep to drain on swash plate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the sheep hurdle that embodiment of the present invention automation is cleaned.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: base plate 1, excretion cylindrical void 2, swash plate 3, guide rail 4, driving gear 5, gear shaft 6, connecting plate 7, tooth bar 8, limited block 9, brush holder 10, erecting bed 11, crossbeam 12, movable plate 13, brush 14, fixed mount 15, roller 16.
The clean sheep hurdle of embodiment automation is substantially as shown in Figure 1: comprise base plate 1, the left side around base plate 1, the right side and be all with wallboard below, barrier board (barrier board not shown in FIG.) is with before base plate 1, house top board has been built at the end face of wallboard and barrier board, on the plate face of base plate 1, interval has some excretion cylindrical voids 2, is manure pit below base plate 1.
The left side of base plate 1 and the intersection of wallboard are provided with swash plate 3, and the angle between swash plate 3 and base plate 1 is 50 °.House top board is fastened by bolts the guide rail 4 parallel with base plate 1 length direction, this guide rail 4 and the side of base plate 1 frontoparallel have gathering sill, the lower end of guide rail 4 is welded with tooth bar 8, and down, the two ends of tooth bar 8 are welded with limited block 9 to the flank of tooth of this tooth bar 8.Roller 16 is combined with in the gathering sill of guide rail 4, the axle of this roller 16 has been rotatably assorted connecting plate 7, the lower end of this connecting plate 7 is welded with brush holder 10 upper end, the through hole of the centre of connecting plate 7 and housing washer interference fit, the inner ring of this rolling bearing and the support end interference fit of gear shaft 6, the axle body of this gear shaft 6 is connected by flat key with the axis hole of driving gear 5, the flank engagement of this driving gear 5 and tooth bar 8.
The lower end of brush holder 10 has been fastened by bolts brush 14, and the bristle of this brush 14 contacts with base plate 1 plate face, and brush holder 10 is welded with columniform erecting bed 11.It is the movable plate 13 for driving sheep in the left side of brush 14, the gap of 5cm is left between the lower end of this movable plate 13 and base plate 1 plate face, the upper end of this movable plate 13 is welded with crossbeam 12, this crossbeam 12 has circular installing hole, brush holder 10 runs through this installing hole, erecting bed 11 is positioned at below this installing hole, and the diameter of erecting bed 11 is greater than the diameter of installing hole, and whole crossbeam 12 is shelved on erecting bed 11.Crossbeam 12 has been bolted fixed mount 15, electric rotating machine (electric rotating machine not shown in FIG.) is arranged on this fixed mount 15, and the output shaft of electric rotating machine is connected by shaft coupling with the power end of gear shaft 6.
The course of work of the present embodiment is: when sheep is in sheep hurdle, main living area is exactly that (swash plate 3 gradient is larger in non-swash plate 3 region of base plate 1, sheep can not live at ordinary times on swash plate 3), therefore some sheep excrement can be piled up in these living area of base plate 1, when needing to carry out clean to the sheep excrement in sheep hurdle, start electric rotating machine, electric rotating machine driven gear axle 6 rotates, thus the driving gear 5 be connected with gear shaft 6 flat key is rotated, driving gear 5 will drive crossbeam 12, brush holder 10 parts move, when brush holder 10 moves to left, sheep is driven on swash plate 3 by movable plate 13 gradually, meanwhile, brush 14 can clear away the sheep excrement on base plate 1, sheep excrement is fallen in excretion cylindrical void 2.Whole process is automatically carried out, and without the need to sheep is first released sheep hurdle, can realize the cleaning to sheep hurdle.
It should be noted that, the movement of driving gear 5 makes roller 16 move on guide rail 4, because roller 16, driving gear 5 are all be engaged on same a plate 7, and the height of roller 16 is limited by guide rail 4, therefore driving gear 5 is fixed with the distance of tooth bar 8, and driving gear 5 remains and to engage with tooth bar 8 in moving process.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. the sheep hurdle that automation is clean, comprise base plate, house top board above base plate, and the coaming plate between base plate and house top board, on the plate face of base plate, interval has some excretion cylindrical voids, it is characterized in that, described house top board is provided with guide rail, the bottom surface of guide rail is provided with tooth bar, be provided with roller in the gathering sill of guide rail side, this roller has been rotatably assorted connecting plate, and the lower end of this connecting plate is fixed with brush holder, the centre of connecting plate is provided with driving gear by rolling bearing, and this driving tooth wheel and rack engages; The side of described base plate is provided with swash plate, brush holder is provided with the movable plate towards swash plate, and the distance between this movable plate and base plate plate face is 2 ~ 10cm, and brush holder lower end is provided with the brush deviating from swash plate, and this brush contacts with base plate plate face.
2. the sheep hurdle that automation according to claim 1 is clean, is characterized in that: described movable plate upper end is provided with crossbeam, and crossbeam has the installing hole run through for brush holder, brush holder is welded with erecting bed below installing hole.
3. the sheep hurdle that automation according to claim 2 is clean, it is characterized in that: described crossbeam is provided with fixed mount, the electric rotating machine output shaft on this fixed mount is connected by shaft coupling with the gear shaft of driving gear.
4. the sheep hurdle that automation according to claim 3 is clean, is characterized in that: the two ends of described tooth bar are fixed with limited block.
5. the sheep hurdle that automation according to claim 4 is clean, is characterized in that: described coaming plate comprises and is positioned at the base plate left side, the right side and wallboard below, and is with barrier board before base plate.
6. the sheep hurdle that automation according to claim 5 is clean, is characterized in that: the angle between the wallboard on described swash plate and the base plate left side is 50 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510842636.5A CN105409784B (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Automate the sheep hurdle of cleaning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510842636.5A CN105409784B (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Automate the sheep hurdle of cleaning |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409784A true CN105409784A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409784B CN105409784B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=55488712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510842636.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105409784B (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Automate the sheep hurdle of cleaning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409784B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577307A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | Modularized clean environment control unit |
| CN107125164A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-05 | 河南牧业经济学院 | A kind of chick turns group's device for driving away |
| CN107494327A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-22 | 重庆仁财科技有限公司 | It is easy to the equipment for handling live-bird excreta |
| CN107751034A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 安徽华瑞医药技术开发有限公司 | A kind of hen house being convenient to clean |
| CN108308043A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | A kind of sheep hurdle clearing apparatus |
| CN108522304A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-14 | 务川自治县宏牧羊业有限公司 | Sheep hurdle clearing apparatus |
| CN108849558A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-23 | 从云敬 | A kind of livestock-raising feces collector |
| CN111587790A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-08-28 | 安徽农业大学 | Novel intelligent modern sheep hurdle |
| CN112023094A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-04 | 温州大学 | Atomizing disinfection device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220822B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2021-08-10 | 凤台诺恒农业发展有限公司 | Efficient sheep house cleaning device and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4123991A (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1978-11-07 | Frangos Brothers & Co. Ltd. | Structures for housing livestock |
| CN201467791U (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-05-19 | 青岛青义锅炉有限公司 | Sanitation truck for animal house |
| CN103947570A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-07-30 | 云南农业大学 | Mobile cowshed roof |
| CN203872749U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-10-15 | 西昌学院 | Goat fold |
-
2015
- 2015-11-29 CN CN201510842636.5A patent/CN105409784B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4123991A (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1978-11-07 | Frangos Brothers & Co. Ltd. | Structures for housing livestock |
| CN201467791U (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-05-19 | 青岛青义锅炉有限公司 | Sanitation truck for animal house |
| CN203872749U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-10-15 | 西昌学院 | Goat fold |
| CN103947570A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-07-30 | 云南农业大学 | Mobile cowshed roof |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577307A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | Modularized clean environment control unit |
| CN107125164A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-05 | 河南牧业经济学院 | A kind of chick turns group's device for driving away |
| CN107125164B (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2022-08-19 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Chick changes crowd and drives device |
| CN107494327A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-22 | 重庆仁财科技有限公司 | It is easy to the equipment for handling live-bird excreta |
| CN107751034A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 安徽华瑞医药技术开发有限公司 | A kind of hen house being convenient to clean |
| CN108308043A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | A kind of sheep hurdle clearing apparatus |
| CN108522304A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-14 | 务川自治县宏牧羊业有限公司 | Sheep hurdle clearing apparatus |
| CN108849558A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-23 | 从云敬 | A kind of livestock-raising feces collector |
| CN111587790A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-08-28 | 安徽农业大学 | Novel intelligent modern sheep hurdle |
| CN112023094A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-04 | 温州大学 | Atomizing disinfection device |
| CN112023094B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-01-04 | 温州大学 | Atomizing disinfection device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105409784B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20171124 Termination date: 20181129 |