CN207505673U - A kind of automation cowshed - Google Patents
A kind of automation cowshed Download PDFInfo
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- CN207505673U CN207505673U CN201721647641.1U CN201721647641U CN207505673U CN 207505673 U CN207505673 U CN 207505673U CN 201721647641 U CN201721647641 U CN 201721647641U CN 207505673 U CN207505673 U CN 207505673U
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- feeding
- cowshed
- ceiling
- automation
- cold
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- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automation cowshed, including bottom surface, the ceiling that is arranged on the external protection column of lower peripheral and is arranged on above external protection column, the centre of bottom surface is provided with a feeding passage, feeding passage both sides are provided with two feeding roads, and the separate feeding passage side in two feeding roads is both provided with fermentation ox bed；Feeding guardrail is provided between feeding passage and feeding road；The east, west and north below ceiling are both provided with cold-resistant device, cold-resistant device includes the driving mechanism being arranged under ceiling, the cold-resistant mechanism being fixedly connected in driving mechanism and detection control mechanism, driving mechanism includes rotary shaft and driving motor, the output shaft of driving motor is provided with shell outside by shaft coupling and rotation axis connection, rotary shaft；The cowshed of the utility model is provided with the cold-resistant device of automatic lifting, when winter temperature is low, automatically puts down the Window-proof roller shutter of the east of cowshed, west and north orientation and keeps the temperature, south orientation is not provided with roller shutter, keeps draughty effect.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the utility model milk cattle cultivating technical field, and in particular to automation cowshed.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, the raising of living standards of the people, people to the consumption structures of livestock products
It changes, large-scale cultivation industry develops into certainty, however the development of large-scale cultivation industry is by high serious of feeding cost
It restricts, labor intensity is to lead to the increased main cause of feeding cost greatly, particularly in the breeding process, due to traditional
Raising shed environment is closed, and illumination is insufficient, leads to bacteria breed in canopy, the various diseases for being easy to cause animal.Therefore, it develops a kind of
Cowshed is significant to the development of large-scale cultivation industry, to promote the mechanization of a series of activities, high efficiency, section in breeding process
Reduction operates, need to develop it is a set of it is simple in structure, operation is simple, saves manpower, highly practical cowshed, the development to aquaculture
With realistic meaning.
At present, the cowshed of generally use surrounding and top seal in terms of milk cattle cultivating, the surrounding of cowshed offer window,
The ventilation effect of this cowshed is poor, and moisture state can be chronically in cowshed, is unfavorable for the growth of milk cow, can influence the production of milk cow
Milk amount and the health of milk cow；And open type cowshed, surrounding do not have any shelter, spring and autumn and summer, milk cow life is comfortable,
But during winter cold, it is unfavorable for milk production and the health of milk cow, therefore, urgent need is a kind of to be opened wide automatically according to the temperature of cowshed
Or the cowshed closed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that it is in view of the drawbacks of the prior art and insufficient, a kind of automation cowshed is provided, with solution
Certainly proposed in background technology the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of automation cowshed, including bottom surface, sets
It puts on the external protection column of lower peripheral and the ceiling being arranged on above external protection column, the ceiling is fixed by several pillars
Being horizontally disposed with above bottom surface, between several pillars has transverse support bar；Its innovative point is：The centre of the bottom surface is set
A feeding passage is equipped with, the feeding passage both sides are provided with two feeding roads, the separate feeding passage side in the two feeding roads
It is both provided with fermentation ox bed；Feeding guardrail is provided between the feeding passage and feeding road；The east below the ceiling,
West and north are both provided with cold-resistant device, and the cold-resistant device includes the driving mechanism being arranged under ceiling, is fixedly connected on
Cold-resistant mechanism and detection control mechanism, the driving mechanism in driving mechanism include rotary shaft and driving motor, the driving
The output shaft of motor is provided with shell outside by shaft coupling and rotation axis connection, the rotary shaft；The cold-resistant mechanism includes anti-
Wind roller shutter, the upper end of the Window-proof roller shutter are fixedly connected on the rotary shaft, and lower end is provided with a compression bar；It is set on the shell
There is the opening for Window-proof roller shutter disengaging, the Window-proof roller shutter is arranged on the outside on external protection column；The detection control mechanism packet
Include control switch, temperature sensor, microcontroller and the control circuit for controlling driving motor rotating, the temperature sensor setting
On the inside of ceiling or on pillar, the temperature sensor is electrically connected microcontroller, and the microcontroller passes through control circuit and driving electricity
Mechatronics.
Further, the control switch is arranged on the pillar inside cowshed.
Further, the detection control mechanism further includes proximity sensor, and the proximity sensor is electrically connected microcontroller,
The proximity sensor is fixedly mounted on ceiling lower edge, for the position for detecting Window-proof roller shutter and sends the signal detected
Microcontroller.
Further, slurry scraper structure is provided in the feeding road, the slurry scraper structure includes horizontally movable scraping blade
The horizontal drive mechanism moved horizontally with dragging scraping blade, the two sides in the feeding road are provided with the limiting moved horizontally for scraping blade
Slot, the tail end in the feeding road are provided with cow dung acquisition slot.
Wherein, the horizontal drive mechanism includes the tow of towing motor, connection towing motor and scraping blade.
Further, it is provided with water pipe above the feeding guardrail, the water pipe connects water supply, on the water pipe
It is provided with row's spray head；Electromagnetic water valve is provided at the spray head, the electromagnetic water valve connects temperature sensor.
Further, also it is fixedly connected with scavenger fan on the pillar in the cowshed.
Further, the centre of the two fermentation ox beds is provided with an access way；The access way and fermentation ox bed
Between be provided with openable and closable disengaging protective fence.
Further, the side of the ceiling is inverted v-shaped, and the ceiling includes backbone, is set to consolidating for backbone both sides
Determine canopy and be set to the removable canopy of fixed canopy both sides.
Wherein, the ceiling further includes power plant and transmission device, and the power plant connects transmission device, the biography
Dynamic device is fixedly connected with removable canopy；The power plant is fixedly mounted in transverse support bar.
With the above structure, the utility model has the beneficial effect that：
（1）The cowshed of the utility model is provided with the cold-resistant device of automatic lifting, when winter temperature is low, puts down automatically anti-
Wind roller shutter puts down the Window-proof roller shutter of the east of cowshed, west and north orientation, keeps the temperature in cowshed will not be too low, south orientation is not provided with
Roller shutter keeps draughty effect.
（2）Removable canopy is provided on the outside of the ceiling north-south of the offer of the utility model, it, can when blowing and raining
To move the removable canopy as needed, make to avoid rainwater sprinkling in cowshed, when fine, can move described
Removable canopy, makes milk cow in canopy get sun, and dehumidifies to cowshed sterilizing, ventilated, feeding environment is good；It is simple in structure,
It is easy to use, be conducive to the healthy growth of domesticated animal.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the bottom surface structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the circuit relationships figure of detection control mechanism and driving motor in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the ceiling of the utility model.
Reference sign：
1st, bottom surface；2nd, protective fence；3rd, ceiling；4th, pillar；5th, transverse support bar；6th, feeding passage；7th, feeding road；8th, ox
Bed；9th, feeding guardrail；10th, rotary shaft；11st, driving motor；12nd, shell；13rd, access way；14th, backbone；15th, fixed canopy；16、
Removable canopy；17th, Window-proof roller shutter；18th, compression bar；19th, scraping blade；20th, tow；21st, motor is pulled.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, present embodiment the technical solution adopted is that：A kind of automation cowshed, including bottom surface
1st, it is arranged on the external protection column 2 of 1 periphery of bottom surface and is arranged on the ceiling 3 of 2 top of external protection column, feasible, the periphery
Protective fence 2 is fixed on the periphery of bottom surface 1 by cement, and the ceiling 3 is fixed on 1 top of bottom surface, Ruo Gansuo by several pillars 4
It states to be horizontally disposed between pillar 4 and has transverse support bar 5, optionally, the pillar 4 is fixed on 1 top of bottom surface, ceiling by cement
It is adopted between 3 and pillar 4 in welded or bolted way, the side being connected by screw bolts between transverse support bar 5 and pillar 4
Formula；The centre of the bottom surface 1 is provided with a feeding passage 6, and 6 both sides of feeding passage are provided with two feeding roads 7, are adopted described in two
6 side of separate feeding passage of esophagus 7 is both provided with fermentation ox bed 8, and optionally, fermentation ox bed 8 is by cow dung and straw 1:1-2
It mixes, wherein strain needed for practical cultivation can be added into；It is provided with and adopts between the feeding passage 6 and feeding road 7
Eat guardrail 9；The east, west and the north of 3 lower section of ceiling are both provided with cold-resistant device, and the cold-resistant device includes being arranged on
Driving mechanism under ceiling 3, the cold-resistant mechanism being fixedly connected in driving mechanism and detection control mechanism, the driving mechanism packet
Rotary shaft 10 and driving motor 11 are included, the output shaft of the driving motor 11 is connect by shaft coupling with rotary shaft 10, the rotation
Shell 12 is provided with outside shaft 10；The cold-resistant mechanism includes Window-proof roller shutter 17, and the upper end of the Window-proof roller shutter 17 is fixedly connected
In rotary shaft 10, lower end is provided with a compression bar 18；Optionally, the upper end of Window-proof roller shutter 17 is bonded solid by sewing or glue
Determine mode to be fixed in rotary shaft 10, compression bar 18 is fixed on by sewing or the glue mode of being adhesively fixed on Window-proof roller shutter 17；Institute
The opening for being provided on shell 12 and being passed in and out for Window-proof roller shutter 17 is stated, the Window-proof roller shutter 17 is arranged on the outside on external protection column 2；
The detection control mechanism includes control switch, temperature sensor, microcontroller and the control electricity for controlling 11 rotating of driving motor
Road, the temperature sensor are arranged on 3 inside of ceiling or pillar 4, and feasible, temperature sensor is pricked by band in pillar 4
Or in ceiling 3；The temperature sensor is electrically connected microcontroller, and the microcontroller is electrically connected by control circuit with driving motor.
Preferably, control circuit and microcontroller are integrated in a control shell, and control shell is bolted on pillar 4, the control
Switch is arranged on the pillar 4 inside cowshed.The cowshed of the utility model is provided with the cold-resistant device of automatic lifting, when winter temperature
When spending low, Window-proof roller shutter 17 is put down automatically, the Window-proof roller shutter 17 of the east of cowshed, west and north orientation is put down, and keeps the temperature in cowshed
Degree will not be too low, and south orientation is not provided with roller shutter, keeps draughty effect.
It is wired connection or wireless connection between the microcontroller and driving motor 11, temperature sensor, with actual installation
Subject to convenient.
Feasible, microcontroller selects C51 microcontrollers, feasible, the preferred H bridges integrated circuit of control circuit, simple in structure, make
With conveniently；While 11 rotating of driving motor is controlled, stopping operating and coasting for control driving motor 11 can be met
Effect.
The detection control mechanism further includes proximity sensor, and the proximity sensor is electrically connected microcontroller, described close
Sensor is fixedly mounted on 3 lower edge of ceiling, and for the position for detecting Window-proof roller shutter and the signal detected is sent microcontroller.
Slurry scraper structure is provided in the feeding road 7, the slurry scraper structure includes horizontally movable scraping blade 19 and dragging
The horizontal drive mechanism that scraping blade 19 moves horizontally, the two sides in the feeding road 7 are provided with the limiting moved horizontally for scraping blade 19
Slot, the tail end in the feeding road 7 are provided with cow dung acquisition slot.
Wherein, the horizontal drive mechanism includes the tow of towing motor 21, connection towing motor 21 and scraping blade 19
20, optionally, the towing motor 21 connection control chip periodically carries out towing scraping blade 19, strikes off the excrement in feeding road 7.
The top of the feeding guardrail 9 is provided with water pipe, and the water pipe connects water supply, one is provided on the water pipe
Arrange spray head；Electromagnetic water valve is provided at the spray head, the electromagnetic water valve is electrically connected temperature sensor, temperature sensor electricity
Excitation power supply is connected, is connected in series to using the normally open contact of temperature sensor in the circuit of excitation power supply and electromagnetic water valve, utilizes temperature
Degree variation causes the closure and opening of normally open contact, so as to control the closing of electromagnetic water valve and opening, so as to fulfill in high temperature day
Gas automatically opens electromagnetic water valve and carries out spraying cooling.
Scavenger fan is also fixedly connected on pillar 4 in the cowshed, scavenger fan plays cooling and ventilation in summer
Effect.
The centre of the two fermentation ox beds is provided with an access way 13；Between the access way 13 and fermentation ox bed 8
Openable and closable disengaging protective fence is provided with, the setting of access way is convenient for passing in and out protective fence by folding, to carry out leading for milk cow
Go out and lead into, meanwhile, facilitate machine enter ox bed carry out arable land renovation.
As shown in figure 4, the side of the ceiling 3 is inverted v-shaped, the ceiling 3 includes backbone 14, is set to 14 liang of backbone
The fixation canopy 15 of side and the removable canopy 16 for being set to fixed 15 both sides of canopy.
Wherein, the ceiling 3 further includes power plant and transmission device, and the power plant connects transmission device, described
Transmission device is fixedly connected with removable canopy 16；The power plant is fixedly mounted in transverse support bar 5, and power plant can pull
Transmission device, so that removable canopy 16 is pulled to fixed 15 top of canopy.
Removable canopy 16 is provided on the outside of 3 north-south of ceiling of the offer of the utility model, it, can when blowing and raining
To move the removable canopy 16 as needed, make to avoid rainwater sprinkling in cowshed, when fine, institute can be moved
Removable canopy 16 is stated, milk cow in canopy is made to get sun, is dehumidified to cowshed sterilizing, ventilated, feeding environment is good；Structure letter
It is single, it is easy to use, be conducive to the healthy growth of domesticated animal.
The above is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art couple
The other modifications or equivalent replacement that the technical solution of the utility model is made, without departing from technical solutions of the utility model
Spirit and scope should all cover in the right of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automation cowshed including bottom surface, is arranged on the external protection column of lower peripheral and is arranged on external protection column
The ceiling of side, the ceiling are fixed on by several pillars above bottom surface, and being horizontally disposed between several pillars has lateral branch
Strut；It is characterized in that：The centre of the bottom surface is provided with a feeding passage, and the feeding passage both sides are provided with two feedings
Road, the separate feeding passage side in the two feeding roads are both provided with fermentation ox bed；Between the feeding passage and feeding road
It is provided with feeding guardrail；The east, west and north below the ceiling are both provided with cold-resistant device, and the cold-resistant device includes
The driving mechanism that is arranged under ceiling, the cold-resistant mechanism being fixedly connected in driving mechanism and detection control mechanism, the driving
Mechanism includes rotary shaft and driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor passes through shaft coupling and rotation axis connection, the rotation
Shell is provided with outside axis；The cold-resistant mechanism includes Window-proof roller shutter, and the upper end of the Window-proof roller shutter is fixedly connected on the rotary shaft,
Its lower end is provided with a compression bar；The opening passed in and out for Window-proof roller shutter is provided on the shell, the Window-proof roller shutter is arranged on outer
Enclose the outside of protective fence；The detection control mechanism is including control switch, temperature sensor, microcontroller and control driving motor just
The control circuit of reversion, the temperature sensor are arranged on the inside of ceiling or on pillar, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected monolithic
Machine, the microcontroller are electrically connected by control circuit with driving motor.
2. a kind of automation cowshed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control switch is arranged on inside cowshed
Pillar on.
3. a kind of automation cowshed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The detection control mechanism further includes close
Sensor, the proximity sensor are electrically connected microcontroller, and the proximity sensor is fixedly mounted on ceiling lower edge, for detecting
The signal detected is simultaneously sent microcontroller by the position of Window-proof roller shutter.
4. a kind of automation cowshed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Slurry scraper is provided in the feeding road
Structure, the slurry scraper structure include horizontally movable scraping blade and drag the horizontal drive mechanism that scraping blade moves horizontally, the feeding
The two sides in road are provided with the limiting slot moved horizontally for scraping blade, and the tail end in the feeding road is provided with cow dung acquisition slot.
5. a kind of automation cowshed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The horizontal drive mechanism includes towing electricity
The tow of machine, connection towing motor and scraping blade.
6. a kind of automation cowshed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water is provided with above the feeding guardrail
Pipe, the water pipe connect water supply, row's spray head are provided on the water pipe；Electromagnetism water is provided at the spray head
Valve, the electromagnetic water valve connect temperature sensor.
7. a kind of automation cowshed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is also fixed on pillar in the cowshed to connect
It is connected to scavenger fan.
8. a kind of automation cowshed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The centre of the two fermentation ox beds is provided with
One access way；Openable and closable disengaging protective fence is provided between the access way and fermentation ox bed.
9. a kind of automation cowshed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side of the ceiling be inverted v-shaped, institute
Ceiling is stated to include backbone, be set to the fixation canopy of backbone both sides and be set to the removable canopy of fixed canopy both sides.
10. a kind of automation cowshed according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The ceiling further include power plant and
Transmission device, the power plant connect transmission device, and the transmission device is fixedly connected with removable canopy；The power plant is consolidated
Dingan County is in transverse support bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721647641.1U CN207505673U (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of automation cowshed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721647641.1U CN207505673U (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of automation cowshed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207505673U true CN207505673U (en) | 2018-06-19 |
Family
ID=62542758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721647641.1U Active CN207505673U (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of automation cowshed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207505673U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618939A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-16 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of cowshed |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201721647641.1U patent/CN207505673U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618939A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-16 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of cowshed |
| WO2020134638A1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-02 | 华中农业大学 | Cattle barn |
| CN109618939B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-01-19 | 华中农业大学 | Cowshed |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Automatic change cowshed Effective date of registration: 20190702 Granted publication date: 20180619 Pledgee: Nantong Productivity Promotion Center Pledgor: Nantong red plum Dairy Industry Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2019980000100 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |