CN103598102A - Automatic adjustable translational opening livestock shed roof and livestock captive breeding ventilation lighting method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic adjustable translational opening livestock shed roof and livestock captive breeding ventilation lighting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598102A CN103598102A CN201310209525.1A CN201310209525A CN103598102A CN 103598102 A CN103598102 A CN 103598102A CN 201310209525 A CN201310209525 A CN 201310209525A CN 103598102 A CN103598102 A CN 103598102A
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- movable plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic adjustable translational opening livestock shed roof and a livestock captive breeding ventilation lighting method thereof. Open and close of the shed roof can be controlled by the aid of automatic movable surface plates, sunlight illumination and ventilation are adjusted, the open area of the surface plates is controlled according to the position of the sun, the strength of the wind and the temperature, sunlight illumination, ventilation and cooling in the shed are realized, the environment of the shed is improved, virus and bacteria breeding conditions are eliminated or decreased, the growth rate of poultry and livestock is increased, the quality of the poultry and the livestock (meat and animal products) is improved, the incidence rate of the poultry and the livestock is reduced, and the use rate of the shed is increased. The automatic adjustable translational opening livestock shed roof comprises the movable surface plates, gears, shed frames and fixed surface plates, the gradient of the shed roof is 30 degrees, ten rolling wheels are respectively mounted at two long edges of each automatic movable surface plate, the rolling wheels of the movable surface plates are matched with rails of the shed frames, the gears and racks are mounted on the lower portions of the movable surface plates, and the gears drive the racks to vertically move, so that open and close of the movable surface plates are controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fowl, the design of stock barn house, build; Exactly by automatically opening ceiling, to regulate illumination and ventilation and the heat cooling environment of booth.
Background technology
Fowl, stock barn house are the important places of breeding poultry, stock barn house, the environment of booth is on fowl, poultry healthy growth and improve domestic birds and animals meat quality or give milk and milk matter has very important impact, thereby also directly has influence on the development of economic benefit and breeding poultry, farm.
China fowl, stock barn house ceiling adopt fixed form conventionally at present, fowl, stock barn are given up once building up, substantially just determined fowl, stock barn house ventilation, adopt sunlight and stocking density, the ventilation of fowl, stock barn house, the basic dependence door and window of adopting the cooling in sunlight and high temperature sky slightly regulates, regulate very limited, along with the development of industrial technology has also adopted electrical equipment or other plant equipment, make the problem of ventilating and lowering the temperature obtain solution to a certain extent, but still can not solve the sunlight problem of adopting of booth.Especially when alternation in season, because ventilate and rising that the problem such as daylighting causes fowl, raises the incidence of disease, affected the growth of fowl, poultry.
China is vast in territory, north-south climate variation and environmental difference are very greatly, in order to solve, to ventilate and adopt sunlight, at fowl poultry construction of henhouse, there is polytype with designing, for solving, adopt the glass ceiling that sunlight adopts, solve the semi open model booth of ventilation etc., although these construction and design have been brought into play important function to improving booth environment, but because cost, design defect etc. are multiple because waiting element, fail all the time to obtain the most satisfactory effect.
Along with scientific and technical development and the mankind have higher requirement to material life; scale and the modernization of fowl, poultry aquaculture must have been promoted; environmental requirement to fowl, stock barn house is more and more higher; good fowl, stock barn house environment not only can improve the growth rate of fowl, poultry; reduce the generation of disease; simultaneously also to improving fowl, animal product quality, and reduced costs extremely important effect.
Summary of the invention
The problem of ventilating, lowering the temperature and adopt sunlight in order to overcome solution that existing fowl poultry construction of henhouse and design can not be exhaustive, the invention provides the defect that a kind of automatic removable open-type fowl, stock barn house roof are improved prior art.
The present invention implements by following technical solution:
1, adjustable translational formula is opened livestock booth roof automatically, dividing automatic movable plane plate and fixed planar plate two parts is a unit, movable plane plate, scroll wheel, rack-and-pinion (steel wire rope train, feed screw nut, connecting rod) power traction, limit switch, frame, balancing weight, fixed planar plate etc., consist of, the gradient on booth roof is 10
0to 45
0, it is characterized in that: automatically on two long limits of movable plane plate, 2～10 scroll wheels are respectively installed, the distance between scroll wheel is 0.5～2.5 meter, frame is installed roller track (can be that house frame replaces), and movable plane plate roller mates with house mounted track.The safety moving in order to reduce driving force and roofing must be used counterweight technology means when roofing surpasses 50 square metres.The synchronizing moving mode of traction on movable plane plate booth roof has four kinds: the power traction of a. steel wire rope is moved.B. feed screw nut's power traction is moved.C. rack-and-pinion power traction is moved.D. connecting rods power tethered sliding.
The rack-and-pinion power traction of take is below moved as example and is introduced operation principle: by movable plane plate, downside installs 2～10, stressed roller, distance between scroll wheel is 0.5～2.5 meter, between movable plane plate booth roof and house frame, by installing the spacing degree of freedom of controlling movable plane plate booth roof additional, it can only be moved up and down.Movable plane plate booth roof downside is installed and is driven tooth bar, then on house frame, gear shaft is installed, and makes it to mate with tooth bar.When gear shaft positive and negative rotation, gear shaft band carry-over bar moves along house mounted track direction, thereby control the open and close of movable plane plate, when movable plane plate contract fully, it is that movable plane plate covers fixed planar plate that movable plane plate and fixed planar plate have 0.1～0. 3 meter overlapping, overlap mode.
2. the automatic movable plane plate booth roofing board described in the 1st, is characterized by rectangular body, and length is 3～10 meters, and wide is 2～350 meters, and thickness is 0.003～0.1 meter, in the middle of mobile opening board itself, can have 2～20 bearing bars.
3. between the Ke You unit, automatic movable plane plate booth roof described in the 1st and unit, combine.
4. the automatic movable plane plate booth roof described in the 1st must steady, synchronous dynamic driving.
5. arbitrary selection of the 1st o'clock to the 4th; described automatic movable plane plate and fixed planar plate are by laminated foam plate, aluminium alloy plate, corrosion resistant plate, color steel, the PP plate of double-sided belt metal species or Plastic protection; one or several of plastics, polyurethane sheet, preferably the laminated foam plate of double-sided belt metal species or Plastic protection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the open and close that utilize automatic movable plane plate to control booth roof, regulate the irradiation of sunshine and the circulation of air, and according to the intensity of the position of sun of different time and wind, the height of temperature, the open area of control plane plate, guarantee to hold the light application time in booth, regulate circulation of air speed, cooling in time, booth light application time and air cleaning degree have been improved, controlled the sultry of heat high temperature, improved booth environment, the condition that elimination or minimizing virus and bacterium multiply, to improving fowl, growth and the fowl of poultry, the quality of poultry, especially reduce fowl, the incidence of disease of poultry and raising booth availability have extraordinary effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is automatic removable open-type fowl, stock barn house roof schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is automatic removable opening board one-movement-freedom-degree schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is automatic removable open-type fowl, stock barn house roof truss schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is automatic removable open and close schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is feed screw nut's traction of automatic removable open-type power traction and counterweight schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the connecting rod traction of automatic removable open-type power traction and counterweight schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the rope traction of automatic removable open-type power traction and counterweight schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the rack-and-pinion traction of automatic removable open-type power traction and counterweight schematic diagram.
1. tooth bars in figure, 2. movable plane plate, 3. scroll wheel, 4. gear, 5. fixed planar plate, 6. safety catch, 7. balancing weight, 8. steel wire rope train, 9. winch, 10. screw mandrel, 11. nuts and driving, 12. connecting rods, 13.H steel frame, is used as the track sliding, 15.H steel inner side (installation fixed planar plate) above 14.H steel frame, 16. can open and close direction illustrate, 17. can not the signal of open and close direction.
Specific embodiment
Automatic movable plane plate booth roof, dividing automatic movable plane plate (2) and fixed planar plate (5) two parts is a unit, movable plane plate (2), gear (4), frame (13), fixed planar plate (5), consist of, the gradient on booth roof is 30
0, on described (2) two long limits of automatic movable plane plate, 10 scroll wheels (3) are respectively installed, distance between scroll wheel (3) is 1 meter, frame (13) is installed sliding rail (14), movable plane plate scroll wheel (3) mates with sliding rail (14), gear (4) is installed below movable plane plate (2) to be mated with tooth bar (1), gear (4) band carry-over bar (1) moves up and down, control the open and close of movable plane plate (2), when movable plane plate (2) contract fully, movable plane plate (2) and fixed planar plate (5) have 0.3 meter overlapping, overlap mode is that movable plane plate (2) covers fixed planar plate (5).Movable plane plate (2), length is 10 meters, and wide is 10 meters, and thickness is 0.1 meter.
Claims (5)
1. adjustable translational formula is opened livestock booth roof automatically, dividing automatic movable plane plate and fixed planar plate two parts is a unit, movable plane plate, scroll wheel, rack-and-pinion (steel wire rope train, feed screw nut, connecting rod) power traction, limit switch, frame, balancing weight, fixed planar plate etc., consist of, the gradient on booth roof is 10
0to 45
0, it is characterized in that: automatically on two long limits of movable plane plate, 2～10 scroll wheels are respectively installed, distance between scroll wheel is 0.5～2.5 meter, frame is installed roller track (can be that house frame replaces), movable plane plate roller mates with house mounted track, the safety moving in order to reduce driving force and roofing, when surpassing 50 square metres, roofing must use counterweight technology means, the mobile mode of traction on movable plane plate booth roof has four kinds: the power traction of a. steel wire rope is moved, b. feed screw nut's power traction is moved, c. rack-and-pinion power traction is moved, d. connecting rods power tethered sliding, the rack-and-pinion power traction of take is below moved as example and is introduced operation principle: by movable plane plate, downside is installed 2～10, stressed roller, distance between scroll wheel is 0.5～2.5 meter, between movable plane plate booth roof and house frame by installing the spacing degree of freedom of controlling movable plane plate booth roof additional, it can only be moved up and down, movable plane plate booth roof downside is installed and is driven tooth bar, on house frame, gear shaft is installed again, make it to mate with tooth bar, when gear shaft positive and negative rotation, gear shaft band carry-over bar moves along house mounted track direction, thereby control the open and close of movable plane plate, when movable plane plate contract fully, 0.1 of movable plane plate and fixed planar plate～0. 3 meter overlapping, overlap mode is that movable plane plate covers fixed planar plate.
2. automatic movable plane plate booth roofing board claimed in claim 1, is characterized by cubic body, and length is 3～10 meters, and wide is 2～350 meters, and thickness is 0.003～0.25 meter, in the middle of mobile opening board itself, can have 2～20 bearing bars.
3. between Ke You unit, automatic movable plane plate booth roof claimed in claim 1 and unit, combine.
4. automatic movable plane plate booth claimed in claim 1 roof must steady, synchronous dynamic driving.
5. arbitrary selection of claim 1 to 4; described automatic movable plane plate and fixed planar plate are by laminated foam plate, aluminium alloy plate, corrosion resistant plate, color steel, the PP plate of double-sided belt metal species or Plastic protection; one or several of plastics, polyurethane sheet, preferably the laminated foam plate of double-sided belt metal species or Plastic protection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310209525.1A CN103598102A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Automatic adjustable translational opening livestock shed roof and livestock captive breeding ventilation lighting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310209525.1A CN103598102A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Automatic adjustable translational opening livestock shed roof and livestock captive breeding ventilation lighting method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103598102A true CN103598102A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310209525.1A Pending CN103598102A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Automatic adjustable translational opening livestock shed roof and livestock captive breeding ventilation lighting method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947570A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-07-30 | 云南农业大学 | Mobile cowshed roof |
| CN105613304A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-01 | 北京首农畜牧发展有限公司 | Cowshed |
| CN105947173A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-21 | 西安爱生技术集团公司 | Automatic opening and closing mechanism of lower opening cover of unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN107950256A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-04-24 | 刘冰雨 | The positive ridge displacement ventilation of greenhouse |
| CN112042561A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-08 | 湖州华嘉特种养殖有限公司 | A go up foot ring device for poultry is bred and uses |
| CN112586394A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-02 | 新兴县锦和味稻农业科技有限公司 | Double-deck ventilation heat preservation big-arch shelter of built-in heat preservation curtain |
-
2013
- 2013-05-31 CN CN201310209525.1A patent/CN103598102A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947570A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-07-30 | 云南农业大学 | Mobile cowshed roof |
| CN103947570B (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of portable cow house roof |
| CN105613304A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-01 | 北京首农畜牧发展有限公司 | Cowshed |
| CN105947173A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-21 | 西安爱生技术集团公司 | Automatic opening and closing mechanism of lower opening cover of unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN105947173B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-07-03 | 西安爱生技术集团公司 | Unmanned plane the lower flap automatic switch mechanism |
| CN107950256A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-04-24 | 刘冰雨 | The positive ridge displacement ventilation of greenhouse |
| CN112042561A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-08 | 湖州华嘉特种养殖有限公司 | A go up foot ring device for poultry is bred and uses |
| CN112042561B (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-10-25 | 池州增荣农业发展有限公司 | A go up foot ring device for poultry is bred and uses |
| CN112586394A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-02 | 新兴县锦和味稻农业科技有限公司 | Double-deck ventilation heat preservation big-arch shelter of built-in heat preservation curtain |
| CN112586394B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-11-22 | 新兴县锦和味稻农业科技有限公司 | Double-deck ventilation heat preservation big-arch shelter of built-in heat preservation curtain |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20140226 |