CN105961208B - Livestock booth automatic adjustable translational formula roof - Google Patents

Livestock booth automatic adjustable translational formula roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105961208B
CN105961208B CN201610501916.4A CN201610501916A CN105961208B CN 105961208 B CN105961208 B CN 105961208B CN 201610501916 A CN201610501916 A CN 201610501916A CN 105961208 B CN105961208 B CN 105961208B
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China
Prior art keywords
pulley
walking beam
plate
movable plate
connector
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Active
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CN201610501916.4A
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CN105961208A (en
Inventor
崔文才
王惠娟
崔方圆
马俊龙
刘建军
陈自兴
张祥东
姜尚志
岳美玲
郭红霞
阚小囡
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Luanxian New Oasis Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Luanxian New Oasis Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610501916.4A priority Critical patent/CN105961208B/en
Publication of CN105961208A publication Critical patent/CN105961208A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of livestock booth automatic adjustable translational formula roof, ceiling are the triangular structure along roof width direction center symmetric setting, and low canopy is the slope structure set up separately in ceiling both sides;Ceiling and low canopy respectively include support frame and cover board, and supporting beam and purlin are vertically arranged, and pull rod is obliquely installed in 45 degree;Pulley blocks are provided in supporting beam;Movable plate is fixed in walking beam upper surface, and walking beam is slidably matched with pulley blocks;Traction drive mechanism includes decelerating motor, lead screw, nut, driving gear set and casing;Casing is placed in inside walking beam, and lead screw is inserted into casing, and uniformly distributed gear, decelerating motor are mounted below movable plate on nut excircle, and the output shaft of decelerating motor connect transmission with nut, and nut is sleeved in the lead screw of movable plate top position;The length of walking beam is corresponding according to the width of area coverage needed for low canopy.

Description

Livestock booth automatic adjustable translational formula roof
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry, the designs and manufacture of fowl booth, are exactly a kind of utilization decelerating motor control shed for animals The roof auto-translating of house is opened, to realize the illumination for adjusting booth, ventilation and improve heat, cooling, rainfall environment.
Background technology
Animal barn is the important place of raising poultry, fowl, and the environment of booth to poultry, fowl healthy growth and improves domestic animals and fowls Milk production and milk matter or meat quality have very important influence, thus also directly influence economic benefit and raising poultry, fowl industry Development.China poultry, fowl booth ceiling generally use fixed form, poultry, fowl booth determine that substantially once building up at present Poultry, fowl booth ventilation, adopt sunlight and stocking density, the ventilation of poultry, fowl booth, adopt the cooling of sunlight and high temperature day it is basic according to It is slightly adjusted by door and window, adjusting is very limited, as the development of industrial technology also uses electric appliance or other mechanical equipments, makes It must divulge information and obtain a degree of solution the problem of cooling, but still cannot solve the problems, such as booth adopts sunlight.Especially season When saving alternation, because the problems such as ventilation and daylighting leads to the rising of poultry, fowl incidence, the growth of poultry, fowl is affected.China Vast in territory, north-south climate variation and environmental difference very greatly, in order to solve ventilation and daylighting, in poultry construction of henhouse and design There are many types, to solve the glass ceiling that daylighting uses, the semi open model booth etc. of ventilation are solved, although these are built and set Meter has played important function to improving booth environment, but because of high cost or other design defect etc. are a variety of because waiting elements, always Fail to obtain most satisfactory effect.There are a small number of areas to also use automatic adjustable translational formula livestock booth roof opening ways, but its Design concept mainly by the way of steel wire and idler wheel, rack-and-pinion traction, realizes the opening and closing on roof.After being used for multiple times Steel wire is easily broken off because bearing a variety of force effects such as pulling force, shearing force, is in addition influenced steel wire stress not by factors such as weather, wind-force , the easy run-off the straight of movable plane plate, or even thrown, total stability is poor, and knot is opened on this roof The cost of manufacture of structure is higher, is not suitable for small-sized farm and comes into operation.
Invention content
The present invention be directed to technical defects mentioned in the background art, provide one kind and can effectively solve the problem that booth ventilation, drop The automatic adjustable booth roof of the problems such as mild daylighting.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical solution adopted is that:A kind of livestock booth automatic adjustable translational formula roof, feature It is, the roof includes ceiling and low canopy, and ceiling is the triangular structure along roof width direction center symmetric setting, low canopy For the slope structure for setting up in ceiling both sides separately;It further include traction drive mechanism;The ceiling and low canopy respectively include support rib Frame and cover board, wherein:
The support frame includes supporting rack, supporting beam, purlin and pull rod, and supporting beam and purlin are vertically arranged, and pull rod is in 45 degree are obliquely installed;Pulley blocks are provided in supporting beam;
The cover board include be arranged ceiling fixed plate and the movable plate in low canopy is set, the movable plate is fixed in work Dynamic beam upper surface, walking beam are slidably matched with pulley blocks;
The traction drive mechanism includes decelerating motor, lead screw, nut, driving gear set and casing;Casing is placed in work Inside dynamic beam, lead screw is inserted into casing, and isometric with walking beam, and uniformly distributed gear, decelerating motor pass through on nut excircle Motor cabinet is fixedly mounted below movable plate, and the output shaft of decelerating motor connect transmission, nut with nut by driving gear set It is sleeved in the lead screw of movable plate top position;
Decelerating motor drives nut to be rotated along lead screw by driving gear set, promotion activity during nut moves downward Plate, movable plate drive movable steel refining to be slided on pulley blocks, realize movable plate movement;
The length of walking beam is corresponding according to the width of area coverage needed for low canopy.
At least provided with two groups of traction drive mechanisms in each movable plate;Each movable plate, the walking beam affixed with it and Its traction drive mechanism to link constitutes an active unit;The roof of entire livestock booth is symmetrical with its cross middle line, At least three active units are symmetrically evenly equipped in each quadrant, each movable plate in active unit is respectively with roof width direction Subject to center line, moved up and down along its gradient direction.
In each active unit, from edge, a support group is constituted between adjacent three supporting beams, each support group Two groups it is diagonal between connected respectively by pull rod arranged in a crossed manner, every group it is diagonal between pull rod include two isometric bodies of rod, Two bodies of rod are engaged togather.
Pulley blocks include first pulley group, second pulley group and third pulley blocks, and every group of pulley blocks include at least three groups Pulley;Third pulley blocks are arranged in the supporting beam of two marginal positions of active unit;First pulley group and second pulley group It is disposed alternately in adjacent supporting beam.
First pulley group includes pulley, side wheel and mounting assembly;Mounting assembly includes upper mounting plate, L shaped plate, shaft and company Fitting;Upper mounting plate is affixed with walking beam by connector, and two L shaped plates are placed in the both sides of upper mounting plate, shaft pass through L shaped plate and The mounting hole at upper mounting plate inflection position, is fixed by connector, and pulley sleeve is in the middle part of shaft;Side wheel is installed by connector In the horizontal segment of L shaped plate;
Walking beam is I-steel, and one plane and movable plate bottom surface are affixed, and another plane is placed on pulley wheel face, plane Both sides are touched with two side wheel wheel faces.
Second pulley group includes pulley and mounting assembly;Mounting assembly includes connector, upper mounting plate and shaft;Upper installation Plate is affixed with walking beam by connector, and shaft passes through the mounting hole at upper mounting plate inflection position, is fixed by connector, pulley It is sleeved in the middle part of shaft.
Third pulley blocks include pulley and mounting assembly;Mounting assembly includes connector, upper mounting plate and shaft;Upper installation Plate is affixed with walking beam by connector, and shaft passes through the mounting hole at upper mounting plate inflection position, is fixed by connector, pulley It is sleeved on the outer end of shaft.
Walking beam is square steel, and casing is sleeved on inside walking beam, and lead screw is inserted into inside pipe casing, and the upper end of lead screw is set It is fixed outside walking beam, and by the supporting rack upper end of connector and booth.
The height of ceiling is higher than low canopy, between being provided in the height direction between low canopy flash position and ceiling bottom edge position Gap.
Booth roof disclosed in this invention in this, simple in structure, easy to disassemble and operation, low manufacture cost, switch effect Fruit is good, is irradiation and the air that sunlight is adjusted using the open and close on automatic movable plane plate control booth roof Circulation, and according to the intensity of the position of sun of different time and wind, the height of temperature, the open area of control plane plate, it is ensured that Light application time in booth adjusts air passage rates, cools down in time, improve booth light application time and air purification degree, controls The sultry of heat high temperature has been made, booth environment is improved, the condition that virus and bacterium multiply has been eliminated or reduce, to improving poultry, fowl Growth and poultry, fowl quality, especially reduce poultry, fowl incidence and improve booth utilization rate have extraordinary effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the width direction overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that an active unit dislikes support framework structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is first pulley group structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is first pulley group and walking beam attachment structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second pulley group structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is second pulley group and walking beam attachment structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is third pulley block structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is third pulley blocks and walking beam attachment structure schematic diagram in adjacent activities unit in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is third pulley blocks and walking beam attachment structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Figure 10 is traction drive mechanism structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
In figure:Ceiling 1, low canopy 2, supporting rack 3, walking beam 4, purlin 5, pull rod 6, supporting beam 7, first pulley group 8, second Pulley blocks 9, third pulley blocks 10, motor 11, lead screw 12, nut 13, casing 14;
In first pulley group:Pulley 8-1, L shaped plate 8-2, side wheel 8-3, snap-gauge 8-4, shaft 8-5, upper mounting plate 8-6;
In second pulley group:Pulley 9-1, shaft 9-2, upper mounting plate 9-3;
In third pulley blocks:Pulley 10-1, shaft 10-2, upper mounting plate 10-3, baffle 10-4.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to attached drawing 1-10, this livestock booth roof disclosed in this invention includes mainly ceiling 1, low canopy 2, branch Support 3, walking beam 4, purlin 5, pull rod 6, supporting beam 7, first pulley group 8, second pulley group 9, third pulley blocks 10.
Ceiling is the triangular structure along roof width direction center symmetric setting, and low canopy is the slope set up separately in ceiling both sides Face structure, preferably, the gradient of ceiling and low canopy is 15-25%.In addition, further including traction drive mechanism.
Such as Fig. 1-2, ceiling and low canopy respectively include support frame and cover board.Support frame includes supporting rack, supporting beam, purlin Item and pull rod, supporting beam and purlin are vertically arranged, and pull rod is obliquely installed in 45 degree;Pulley blocks are provided in supporting beam;Cover board packet Include be arranged ceiling fixed plate and the movable plate in low canopy is set, the movable plate is fixed in walking beam upper surface, walking beam It is slidably matched with pulley blocks.The height of ceiling is higher than low canopy, in short transverse between low canopy flash position and ceiling bottom edge position On be provided with gap.The difference in height of the two is designed according to booth actual size.
As shown in Figure 10, traction drive mechanism includes decelerating motor, lead screw, nut, driving gear set and casing;Casing It is placed in inside walking beam, lead screw is inserted into casing, and isometric with walking beam, and uniformly distributed gear on nut excircle, slow down electricity Machine is fixedly mounted on by motor cabinet below movable plate, and the output shaft of decelerating motor connect biography with nut by driving gear set Dynamic, nut is sleeved in the lead screw of movable plate top position;Decelerating motor drives nut along lead screw by driving gear set Rotation, nut push movable plate, movable plate to drive movable steel refining to be slided on pulley blocks, realize movable plate during moving downward It is mobile;The length of walking beam is corresponding according to the width of area coverage needed for low canopy.At least provided with two groups in each movable plate Traction drive mechanism;Each movable plate, the walking beam affixed with it constitute a movable list with its traction drive mechanism to link Member;The roof of entire livestock booth is symmetrical with its cross middle line, and it is single that at least three activities are symmetrically evenly equipped in each quadrant Member, each movable plate in active unit are subject to the center line of roof width direction respectively, are moved up and down along its gradient direction.This reality It applies in example, an active unit is 60M long, and wide 11M, a walking beam is arranged per 6M for long side, 11 total, under each walking beam Face is correspondingly arranged a supporting beam, and at adjacent activities unit docking, two supporting beams are arranged.
In each active unit, from edge, a support group is constituted between adjacent three supporting beams, each support group Two groups it is diagonal between connected respectively by pull rod arranged in a crossed manner, every group it is diagonal between pull rod include two isometric bodies of rod, Two bodies of rod are engaged togather.Pull rod primarily serves support fixed function.Three groups of pulley blocks are at least set in each supporting beam.
Pulley blocks include first pulley group, second pulley group and third pulley blocks, and every group of pulley blocks include at least three groups Pulley;Third pulley blocks are arranged in the supporting beam of two marginal positions of active unit;First pulley group and second pulley group It is disposed alternately in adjacent supporting beam.
Such as Fig. 3-4, first pulley group includes pulley 8-1, L shaped plate 8-2, side wheel 8-3, snap-gauge 8-4, shaft 8-5, upper installation Plate 8-6 further includes the connectors such as bolt, nut.Upper mounting plate is channel steel, and upper surface is welded by connector on walking beam Connecting plate it is affixed, two L shaped plates are placed in the both sides of upper mounting plate, and two L shaped plates are oppositely arranged, shaft pass through L shaped plate and upper installation The mounting hole at plate inflection position, is fixed by connector, and pulley sleeve is in the middle part of shaft;Side wheel is mounted on L-shaped by connector The horizontal segment of plate;Preferably, the vertical section inner vertical in L shaped plate welds a snap-gauge, round card slot is carried on snap-gauge, is used for The connector upper end for being fixedly connected with side wheel is connect with the card slot, and lower end passes through the mounting hole of L shaped plate horizontal segment.Walking beam is I-shaped Steel, one plane and movable plate bottom surface are affixed, and another plane is placed on pulley wheel face, and plane both sides are touched with two side wheel wheel faces It connects.Pulley plays the role of support, sliding, and side wheel and L shaped plate play anti-sideslip, support, positioning.
Such as Fig. 5-6, second pulley group includes pulley 9-1, shaft 9-2, upper mounting plate 9-3;
Further include the connectors such as bolt.Upper mounting plate is affixed with walking beam by connector, and upper mounting plate is channel steel, shaft Mounting hole across upper mounting plate inflection position, is fixed by connector, pulley sleeve in the middle part of the shaft, pulley play sliding, The effect of support.Walking beam is I-steel, and one plane and movable plate bottom surface are affixed, and another plane is placed on pulley wheel face.
Such as Fig. 7-9, third pulley blocks include pulley 10-1, shaft 10-2, upper mounting plate 10-3, baffle 10-4.Upper installation Plate is channel steel, affixed with walking beam above with connector, and shaft passes through the mounting hole at upper mounting plate inflection position, passes through company Fitting is fixed, and pulley sleeve is mounted in the outer end of shaft, the i.e. side of upper mounting plate, and a L-shaped is further sleeved between pulley and screw rod Baffle.Walking beam is I-steel, and walking beam is placed on pulley wheel face, and the one side of baffle extended below the face of movable Liangping, prevented Only movable plate is thrown, and in addition plays the role of limit to walking beam, is played support, limit, is reduced friction.
As preferred:Walking beam is square steel, and casing is sleeved on inside walking beam, and lead screw is inserted into inside pipe casing, screw The upper end of bar is placed in outside walking beam, and is fixed by the supporting rack upper end of connector and booth.
Movable plate is an entire plate, and entire low canopy is fixed on purlin.Movable plate has limiting device, when movable plate reaches bottom When portion or upper limit, motor can autostop.Movable plate is to drive longitudinal purlin to run by leading screw, such as encounters high wind When, the grab on purlin can be stuck on girder, and movable plate will not be blown off, and high wind is left and right Xiang Shi, the card wheel of movable plate both sides Girder can be blocked, movable plate will not swing, to make movable plate even running.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of livestock booth automatic adjustable translational formula roof, which is characterized in that the roof includes ceiling and low canopy, ceiling For along the triangular structure of roof width direction center symmetric setting, low canopy is the slope structure set up separately in ceiling both sides;Also wrap Include traction drive mechanism;The ceiling and low canopy respectively include support frame and cover board, wherein:
The support frame includes supporting rack, supporting beam, purlin and pull rod, and supporting beam and purlin are vertically arranged, and pull rod is in 45 degree It is obliquely installed;Pulley blocks are provided in supporting beam;
The cover board include be arranged ceiling fixed plate and the movable plate in low canopy is set, the movable plate is fixed in walking beam Upper surface, walking beam are slidably matched with pulley blocks;At least provided with two groups of traction drive mechanisms in each movable plate;Each activity Plate, the walking beam affixed with it, traction drive mechanism one active unit of composition to link with it;The roof of entire livestock booth It is symmetrical with its cross middle line, at least three active units are symmetrically evenly equipped in each quadrant, each activity in active unit Plate is subject to the center line of roof width direction respectively, is moved up and down along its gradient direction;In each active unit, from edge, Constitute a support group between adjacent three supporting beams, two groups of each support group it is diagonal between pass through drawing arranged in a crossed manner respectively Bar connect, every group it is diagonal between pull rod include two isometric bodies of rod, two bodies of rod are engaged togather;
The traction drive mechanism includes decelerating motor, lead screw, nut, driving gear set and casing;Casing is placed in walking beam Inside, lead screw are inserted into casing, and isometric with walking beam, and uniformly distributed gear, decelerating motor pass through motor on nut excircle Seat is fixedly mounted below movable plate, and the output shaft of decelerating motor connect transmission, nut suit with nut by driving gear set In the lead screw of movable plate top position;
Decelerating motor drives nut to be rotated along lead screw by driving gear set, and nut pushes movable plate during moving downward, Movable plate drives movable steel refining to be slided on pulley blocks, realizes movable plate movement;
The length of walking beam is corresponding according to the width of area coverage needed for low canopy.
2. livestock booth according to claim 1 automatic adjustable translational formula roof, which is characterized in that the pulley blocks Including first pulley group, second pulley group and third pulley blocks, every group of pulley blocks include at least three groups of pulleys;Third pulley blocks It is arranged in the supporting beam of two marginal positions of active unit;First pulley group and second pulley group are disposed alternately at adjacent In supporting beam.
3. livestock booth according to claim 2 automatic adjustable translational formula roof, which is characterized in that described first is slided Wheel group includes pulley, side wheel and mounting assembly;Mounting assembly includes upper mounting plate, L shaped plate, shaft and connector;Upper mounting plate Affixed with walking beam by connector, two L shaped plates are placed in the both sides of upper mounting plate, and shaft passes through L shaped plate and upper mounting plate inflection The mounting hole at position, is fixed by connector, and pulley sleeve is in the middle part of shaft;Side wheel is mounted on the water of L shaped plate by connector Flat section;
Walking beam is I-steel, and one plane and movable plate bottom surface are affixed, and another plane is placed on pulley wheel face, plane both sides It is touched with two side wheel wheel faces.
4. livestock booth according to claim 2 automatic adjustable translational formula roof, which is characterized in that described second is slided Wheel group includes pulley and mounting assembly;Mounting assembly includes connector, upper mounting plate and shaft;Upper mounting plate by connector with Walking beam is affixed, and shaft passes through the mounting hole at upper mounting plate inflection position, is fixed by connector, and pulley sleeve is mounted in shaft Portion.
5. livestock booth according to claim 2 automatic adjustable translational formula roof, which is characterized in that the third is slided Wheel group includes pulley and mounting assembly;Mounting assembly includes connector, upper mounting plate and shaft;Upper mounting plate by connector with Walking beam is affixed, and shaft passes through the mounting hole at upper mounting plate inflection position, is fixed by connector, and pulley sleeve is mounted in the outer of shaft End.
6. livestock booth according to claim 1 automatic adjustable translational formula roof, which is characterized in that the walking beam For square steel, casing is sleeved on inside walking beam, and lead screw is inserted into inside pipe casing, and the upper end of lead screw is placed in outside walking beam, And it is fixed by the supporting rack upper end of connector and booth.
7. livestock booth according to claim 1 automatic adjustable translational formula roof, which is characterized in that the height of ceiling is high In low canopy, it is provided with gap in the height direction between low canopy flash position and ceiling bottom edge position.
CN201610501916.4A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Livestock booth automatic adjustable translational formula roof Active CN105961208B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610501916.4A CN105961208B (en) 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Livestock booth automatic adjustable translational formula roof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610501916.4A CN105961208B (en) 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Livestock booth automatic adjustable translational formula roof

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CN105961208A CN105961208A (en) 2016-09-28
CN105961208B true CN105961208B (en) 2018-11-13

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9302000A (en) * 1993-11-18 1995-06-16 Johannes Martinus Willibrordus Building for keeping livestock.
DE20306175U1 (en) * 2003-04-17 2003-06-26 Zimmermann, Erwin, 88436 Eberhardzell Sliding roof ridge ventilation, for cattle stalls, consists of two glass panels connected to ridge support by special rolling or sliding mounting, with both glass panels individually opened and controlled independently of each other
CN101614044A (en) * 2004-03-29 2009-12-30 一生产品有限公司 Be used for the roof of shed, the part of shed and a part that impales thing
CN2720007Y (en) * 2004-08-18 2005-08-24 付建利 Moving and extending garage
CN201474131U (en) * 2009-08-12 2010-05-19 江苏欧锐智能建筑科技有限公司 Light automatic retractable roof
CN201674853U (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-12-22 依布拉音·塔布力得 Livestock raising shed
CN202370144U (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-08-08 刘驰 Foldable sloping roof for modularized mobile house
CN202990204U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-12 缪任保 Movable canopy
CN203213371U (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-09-25 徐载丰 Mobile dairy cow shed roof
CN205171789U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-20 上海通用金属结构工程有限公司 A roofing that slides for cowshed
CN205946832U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-15 滦县新绿洲生态农业发展有限公司 Livestock cowshed is with automatic adjustable translation formula roof

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