CN204031943U - A kind of multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204031943U CN204031943U CN201420351697.2U CN201420351697U CN204031943U CN 204031943 U CN204031943 U CN 204031943U CN 201420351697 U CN201420351697 U CN 201420351697U CN 204031943 U CN204031943 U CN 204031943U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- skylight
- semi
- underground type
- interlayer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
A kind of multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type, relate to the technical field of greenhouse-grown plants, base surface is positioned at subsurface, and base surface upper vertical is provided with some overhead columns, and all column symmetric arrays become two row to form cuboid, two symmetrical root posts are one group of column pair, the side of described cuboid covers baffle plate, and cuboid is surrounded greenhouse space, and greenhouse space top is several skylights, skylight is arranged on the right top of adjacent two columns, and skylight is can open and close type; The middle part of greenhouse space arranges an interlayer, and interlayer is provided with several ventilation blower fans.The utility model cultivates daylight plant and half-light plant simultaneously, effectively improves land utilization rate, makes full use of soil heat energy, reduces the setting of shading device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse-grown plants, is specifically related to the multi-functional greenhouse of a kind of semi-underground type.
Background technology
Along with the development of urbanization, China's arable area reduces year by year, how to utilize land resources to have very profound significance more efficiently.The greenhouse that current cultivation plant adopts mostly is individual layer ground type greenhouse, such hot-house culture be need to irradiate daylight, to carry out photosynthetic daylight plant, but for edible mushroom with shoot vegetable is this mainly carries out respiration, absorb O
2release CO
2, need the half-light plant cultivated under half-light environment, need in incubation to arrange special shading device.Current individual layer ground type greenhouse is all generally cultivate separately daylight plant or half-light plant, and land resources does not make full use of.
Utility model content
For the defect existed in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of semi-underground type multi-functional greenhouse, cultivates daylight plant and half-light plant simultaneously, effectively improves land utilization rate, make full use of soil heat energy, reduces the setting of shading device.
For reaching above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: the multi-functional greenhouse of a kind of semi-underground type, base surface is positioned at subsurface, base surface upper vertical is provided with some overhead columns, all column symmetric arrays become two row, form cuboid, two symmetrical root posts are one group of column pair, the side of described cuboid covers baffle plate, cuboid is surrounded greenhouse space, greenhouse space top is several skylights, and described skylight is arranged on the right top of adjacent two columns, and described skylight is can open and close type; The middle part of described greenhouse space arranges an interlayer, and described interlayer is provided with several ventilation blower fans.
On the basis of technique scheme, described skylight is gable roof's structure of glass, and the side in described skylight is provided with movable glass.
On the basis of technique scheme, between the top of described column, truss is set, a window-opening mechanism is equipped with under described each skylight, each window-opening mechanism comprises support bar, bearing and push arm, described support bar one end connects reducing motor, the other end rotates and is arranged in a bearing block, and reducing motor and bearing block are fixed on the truss of each skylight lower zone, it is tooth bar in the middle part of described support bar, described bearing moves and is arranged on tooth bar, and the two ends of described push arm connect bearing and movable glass respectively.
On the basis of technique scheme, the top face in all skylights sets up an external sunshade structure jointly, and described external sunshade structure end face is can folding sunshade net.
On the basis of technique scheme, a gutter is set up on the top often organizing column right, and gutter is the channel-shaped structure that steel plate is bent into, and the inside slot edge of adjacent two gutters sets up a skylight jointly.
On the basis of technique scheme, arrange a collection dew groove, integrate the channel-shaped structure that dew groove is bent into as steel plate below the edge in each skylight, every bar collection dew truss is located at the right top of corresponding column.
On the basis of technique scheme, described interlayer flushes with ground.
On the basis of technique scheme, the baffle plate below described interlayer is brick wall or sunlight board, and baffle plate more than interlayer is glass or sunlight board.
On the basis of technique scheme, described column is connected and fixed by connecting plate and base surface.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, arrange an interlayer in the middle part of greenhouse space, upper strata is positioned on the ground, and lower floor is positioned at underground, and half-light plant is cultivated by lower floor, effectively make use of soil shading and heat accumulation effect, does not need special shading device.
2, interlayer is provided with ventilation blower fan, and daylight plant is cultivated on upper strata, upper strata plant absorption CO
2release O
2, understory absorbs O
2release CO
2, CO
2can by ventilation blower fan by upper strata plant absorption, the O released in the plant production of upper strata
2also can be utilized by understory, just can cultivate half-light plant and daylight plant simultaneously, effectively improve land utilization rate, be beneficial to plant and cultivate, save production cost, improve capacity usage ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram in the multi-functional greenhouse of the utility model semi-underground type.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of louver portion in Fig. 1.
Reference numeral: 1-column, 2-truss, 3-interlayer, 4-takes a breath blower fan, 5-skylight, 51-movable glass, 61-reducing motor, 62-push arm, 63-tooth bar, 64-bearing, 65-bearing block, 66-support bar, 7-base surface, 8-ground, 9-external sunshade structure, 10-collection dew groove, 11-gutter.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type, comprise some root posts 1, one group of truss 2, an interlayer 3, and several skylights 5, collection dew groove 10 and gutter 11, base surface 7 is positioned at ground 8 times, all columns 1 to be all vertically installed in above base surface 7 and above ground level 8, all column 1 symmetric arrays become two row, form cuboid, two symmetrical root posts 1 are one group of column pair, in the present embodiment, column 1 is 100*100*3mm galvanizing square tube, same horizontal adjacent two root posts 1 be spaced apart 4m, column 1 is connected and fixed by connecting plate and concrete base surface 7.The side of described cuboid covers baffle plate, cuboid is surrounded greenhouse space, and the middle part of described greenhouse space arranges an interlayer 3, and described interlayer 3 is provided with several ventilation blower fans 4, make the wind direction of ventilation blower fan 4 according to upper and lower different interlaced arrangement, the gas carried out between levels recycles.Ratio more preferably, interlayer 3 is reinforced concrete floor, described interlayer 3 flushes with ground 8, this multi-functional greenhouse is divided into two-layer by interlayer 3, the baffle plate of described interlayer less than 3 is brick wall or sunlight board, the baffle plate of interlayer more than 3 is glass or sunlight board, and the half-light such as edible mushroom or shoot vegetable plant is cultivated by lower floor, and the daylight such as vegetables or flowers plant is cultivated on upper strata.
In the upper strata in this multi-functional greenhouse, truss 2 is arranged between the top of column 1, truss 2 is formed by galvanizing after 50*50*3mm square tubes soldering, skylight 5 is arranged on greenhouse space top, described skylight 5 is arranged on the right top of adjacent two columns, described skylight 5 is can open and close type, and described skylight 5 is gable roof's structure of glass, and the side in described skylight 5 is provided with movable glass 51.Described each skylight is equipped with a window-opening mechanism for 5 times, each window-opening mechanism comprises support bar 66, bearing 64 and push arm 62, described support bar 66 one end connects reducing motor 61, the other end rotates and is arranged in a bearing block 65, and reducing motor 61 and bearing block 65 are fixed on the truss 2 of each skylight lower zone, be tooth bar 63 in the middle part of described support bar 66, described bearing 64 moves and is arranged on tooth bar 63, the two ends of described push arm 62 connect bearing 64 and movable glass 51 respectively, reducing motor 61 drives support bar 66 to rotate, bearing 64 is driven to move back and forth along tooth bar 63, thus control the folding of movable glass 51.Described gutter 11 is the channel-shaped structure of galvanizing by dipping after the bending of 2mm steel plate, and every bar gutter 11 is erected at the right top of column, and the inside slot edge of described adjacent two gutters 11 sets up a skylight 5 jointly, and gutter 11 is for warm outdoor drainage.Integrate dew groove 10 to form as galvanizing by dipping after the bending of 2mm steel plate, collection dew groove 10 is arranged on below the edge in skylight 5, and every bar collection dew groove 10 is set up in the right top of corresponding column, for greenhouse internal drainage.The top face in all skylights 5 is provided with an external sunshade structure 9 jointly, and the roofing 91 of described external sunshade structure 9 is can folding sunshade net, in the present embodiment, in the groove that the keeping a foothold of described external sunshade structure 9 is arranged on gutter 11.The upper strata in this multi-functional greenhouse can also arrange fan wet curtain system, heating system, seedbed, automatic control system isothermal chamber corollary equipment as required.
The utility model is not only confined to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present utility model; no matter but any change is done in its shape or structure; every have identical with the utility model or akin technical scheme, all within its protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. the multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type, under base surface (7) is positioned at ground (8), base surface (7) upper vertical is provided with the column (1) of some (8) above ground level, all columns (1) symmetric arrays becomes two row, form cuboid, symmetrical two root posts (1) are one group of column pair, the side of described cuboid covers baffle plate, cuboid is surrounded greenhouse space, greenhouse space top is several skylights (5), it is characterized in that: described skylight (5) are arranged on the right top of adjacent two columns, described skylight (5) is can open and close type, the middle part of described greenhouse space arranges an interlayer (3), and described interlayer (3) is provided with several ventilations blower fan (4).
2. the multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: gable roof's structure that described skylight (5) are glass, the side of described skylight (5) is provided with movable glass (51).
3. the multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: truss (2) is set between the top of described column (1), a window-opening mechanism is equipped with under described each skylight (5), each window-opening mechanism comprises support bar (66), bearing (64) and push arm (62), described support bar (66) one end connects reducing motor (61), the other end rotates and is arranged in a bearing block (65), and reducing motor (61) and bearing block (65) are fixed on the truss (2) of each skylight lower zone, described support bar (66) middle part is tooth bar (63), described bearing (64) is mobile to be arranged on tooth bar (63), the two ends of described push arm (62) connect bearing (64) and movable glass (51) respectively.
4. the multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top face of all skylights (5) sets up an external sunshade structure (9) jointly, described external sunshade structure (9) end face is can folding sunshade net.
5. the multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: a gutter (11) is set up on the top often organizing column right, the channel-shaped structure that gutter (11) is bent into for steel plate, the inside slot edge of adjacent two gutters (11) sets up a skylight (5) jointly.
6. the multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: collection dew groove (10) is set below the edge of each skylight (5), integrate the channel-shaped structure that dew groove (10) is bent into as steel plate, every bar collection dew groove (10) is set up in the right top of corresponding column.
7. the multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described interlayer (3) flushes with ground (8).
8. the multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described interlayer (3) baffle plate is below brick wall or sunlight board, and baffle plate more than interlayer (3) is glass or sunlight board.
9. the multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described column (1) is connected and fixed by connecting plate and base surface (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420351697.2U CN204031943U (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | A kind of multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420351697.2U CN204031943U (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | A kind of multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204031943U true CN204031943U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=52232677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420351697.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204031943U (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | A kind of multi-functional greenhouse of semi-underground type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204031943U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432372A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-30 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Efficient and safe greenhouse |
| CN106034845A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 兴化市创农温室设备有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN106069362A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 兴化市创农温室设备有限公司 | A kind of view glasshouse booth |
| CN106416818A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-22 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Greenhouse |
| CN106906961A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-30 | 北京东铝工贸有限公司 | A kind of large scale retractable roof system |
| CN107047129A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-08-18 | 上官光煜 | A kind of crop planting apparatus |
| CN109874574A (en) * | 2019-04-20 | 2019-06-14 | 抚州市新创汇信息技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligent temperature control agricultural planting greenhouse |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201420351697.2U patent/CN204031943U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432372A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-30 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Efficient and safe greenhouse |
| CN105432372B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse of highly effective and safe |
| CN106034845A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 兴化市创农温室设备有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN106069362A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 兴化市创农温室设备有限公司 | A kind of view glasshouse booth |
| CN106416818A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-22 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Greenhouse |
| CN107047129A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-08-18 | 上官光煜 | A kind of crop planting apparatus |
| CN106906961A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-30 | 北京东铝工贸有限公司 | A kind of large scale retractable roof system |
| CN109874574A (en) * | 2019-04-20 | 2019-06-14 | 抚州市新创汇信息技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligent temperature control agricultural planting greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20160626 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |