CN103947570B - A kind of portable cow house roof - Google Patents
A kind of portable cow house roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947570B CN103947570B CN201410224057.XA CN201410224057A CN103947570B CN 103947570 B CN103947570 B CN 103947570B CN 201410224057 A CN201410224057 A CN 201410224057A CN 103947570 B CN103947570 B CN 103947570B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of portable cow house roof, comprise fixing roof, movable roof, removable roof truss and driving mechanism, when heat, gear on motor operates counterclockwise, movable roof is slowly pushed to assigned address forward, cow house ridge is opened wide, and makes the cow dung bedding and padding in cow house accept solar radiant heat, accelerates the evaporation of cow dung bedding and padding water moisture; Very cold or rainy day, motor operates clockwise, movable roof is retracted original position, play a part to keep out wind and rain and be incubated, can cow dung be used in a large number as bedding and padding, increase the comfort level that couches of milk cow, increase the Ruminant behavior frequency and cumulative time, reduce the incidence of disease of mastitis for milk cows, increase milk crop and improve milk-quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the animal room technical field in livestock breeding, specifically, is a kind of portable cow house roof.
Background technology
Israel's milk cow production is well-known with high the ranking first in the world of milk cow per unit area yield, and milk cattle cultivating practitioner pays much attention to and improves the couch comfort level of milk cow on ox bed.Based on the feature that its shortage of resources, hot climate and rainfall are little, cow house roof is all open wide in ridge, and ox bed is the typical large wide bed, the wide bed uses a large amount of cow dungs as bedding and padding.Because cow house ridge is completely unlimited, a large amount of solar light irradiations can be accepted, increase the evaporation discharge of ox bed padding moisture, keep bedding and padding dry, reduce the incidence of disease of mastitis for milk cows; Because the crude fiber content in cow dung is high, dry water content is low in addition, and the milk cow comfort level that couches is good, milk cow couches longer in the time of cow dung bedding and padding, add the Ruminant behavior frequency and cumulative time, improve feed conversion rate, the beneficial outcomes of acquisition is that lactation amount is greatly improved.
China's milk cattle cultivating substantial amounts, but Lactation of Dairy Cow amount is still lower.The experience using for reference Israel is originally given no cause for much criticism, but due to the existence of national conditions difference, such as indiscriminately imitate and use the open cow house of Israel's ridge and adopt cow dung as bedding and padding, may will there is very large problem in the area large at rainfall, because the moisture evaporation of cow dung bedding and padding slowly, be difficult to often keep dry, milk cow couches on the cow dung bedding and padding that water content is high, easily suffers from mastitis and rot of unguis.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of structure simple, save manpower, ensure that the cow dung bedding and padding in cow house accept solar radiation when fine, rainwater can be avoided again to soak on rainy day to drench, two aspects ensure the drying of cow dung bedding and padding, increase the lying period of milk cow on cow dung bedding and padding and couch comfort level, increase the Ruminant behavior frequency and cumulative time, increase the blood flow in breast portion, improve lactation amount and milk quality.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of cow house movable roof, it comprises movable roof 1 and fixing roof 20, movable roof 1 is fixed on removable roof truss 2, the below of removable roof truss 2 is provided with scroll wheel 3, scroll wheel 3 is arranged on horizontally disposed guide rail 5, can move forward and backward under the effect of driving mechanism.
Driving mechanism is by motor 11, reductor 7, tooth bar 12 and be connected gear 13 and form, and motor 11 and reductor 7 are arranged on driving mechanism brace table 6.
The scroll wheel 3 installed below removable roof truss is fixed by connecting shaft 14, and the middle part of connecting shaft 14 is fixed with a connection gear 13, connects gear 13 and is connected with the output gear 8 of the reductor 7 of driving mechanism by tooth bar 12; Reductor engages contact by the input gear 9 of opposite side and the driven wheel 10 of motor 11.
Guide rail 5 is furnished with damper 15.
Have an appointment in adjacent regions the overlap of 10 cm in movable roof 1 and fixing roof 20, and the difference in height of 10 cm that in height have an appointment.
The motor 11 of driving mechanism and reductor 7 are arranged on the driving mechanism brace table 6 of the below on fixing roof 20.
Fine or without rain time, press point driving switch 16, the driven wheel 10 of motor 11 rotates counterclockwise, the input gear 9 of the reductor be engaged with is driven also to rotate counterclockwise, and the output gear 8 separately having side to rotate counterclockwise equally by reductor 7 promotes tooth bar 12 moves forward, the connection gear 13 being now fixed on connecting shaft 14 centre position of scroll wheel 3 moves forward under the promotion of tooth bar 12, and movable roof is inconjunction with together moves forward, achieve movable roof away from cow house ridge, form certain space, the cow dung bedding and padding in cow house are made to accept the irradiation of the sun, promote the evaporation of cow dung bedding and padding moisture, cow dung bedding and padding are kept dry.
When rainy day or cow house needing insulation, move point driving switch 16, the driven wheel 10 of motor 11 rotates clockwise, the input gear 9 of the reductor be engaged with is driven also to rotate clockwise, and the output gear 8 separately having side to rotate clockwise equally by reductor 7 promotes tooth bar 12 moves backward, the connection gear 13 being now fixed on connecting shaft 14 centre position between scroll wheel 3 moves backward under the promotion of tooth bar 12, and movable roof 1 is inconjunction with together moves backward, it is out of service when scroll wheel 3 collides with damper 15, achieve movable roof 1 to be connected with cow house ridge, avoid rainwater to land in cow house and drench cow dung bedding and padding.
There is certain difference in height in the adjacent regions on cow house movable roof and fixing roof, it is slightly high in the position of adjacent part that movable roof fixes roof relatively, and movable roof can be avoided to rub with fixing roof in moving process; In addition, movable roof in off position time spatially have certain overlapping with fixing roof, avoid rainwater to flow in cow house, drench cow dung bedding and padding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is movable roof opening;
Fig. 2 is movable roof cow house movable roof and ridge profile when opening wide certain distance.
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is movable roof closedown;
Fig. 4 be movable roof cow house movable roof and ridge open wide in conjunction with time profile.
In figure: the removable roof truss of 1-movable roof, 2-, 3-scroll wheel, 4-connecting rod, 5-guide rail, 6-driving mechanism brace table, 7-reductor, 8-output gear, 9-input gear, 10-driven wheel, 11-motor, 12-tooth bar, 13-connect gear, 14-connecting shaft, 15-damper, 16-point driving switch, 17-cattle manure bedding and padding, 18-intake channel, 19-feed passage, 20-fixes roof, 21-cow house body of wall, 22-ridge.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, portable cow house roof comprises movable roof 1, removable roof truss 2, fixing roof 20 and driving mechanism.
Movable roof 1 is fixed on removable roof truss 2, removable roof truss 2 is connected with driving mechanism, the below of removable roof truss 2 is provided with scroll wheel 3, scroll wheel 3 is arranged in the fixing guide rail 5 of level, can move forward and backward under the effect of driving mechanism, described driving mechanism comprises motor 11, reductor 7, tooth bar 12 be connected gear 13, motor 11 and reductor 7 are arranged on the below on fixing roof 20, the scroll wheel 3 of the left and right sides is fixed by connecting shaft 14, the middle position of connecting shaft 14 is fixed with and connects gear 13, connect gear 13 to be connected with the output gear 8 on reductor 7 by engaging with tooth bar 12, reductor 7 is connected with a joggle by the driven wheel 10 of input gear 9 and motor, motor 11 and reductor 7 are arranged on the below on fixing roof, unlatching or the closedown of movable roof can be realized.
Guide rail 5 is furnished with damper 15, for the unlatching of movable roof or closing process provide buffering.
Have an appointment in adjacent regions the overlap of 10 cm in movable roof 1 and fixing roof 20, and the difference in height of 10 cm that in height have an appointment, and achieve being connected of movable roof and fixing roof 20, avoid rainwater to land in cow house and drench cow dung bedding and padding.
The motor 11 of driving mechanism and reductor 7 are arranged on the driving mechanism brace table 6 of the below on fixing roof 20, make full use of space, simultaneously for motor 11 and reductor 7 provide the environment of hidden rain cover, increase the service life.
Specific embodiment of the invention process:
Fine or without rain need open movable roof time, namely movable roof is needed to open wide certain distance without between cow house ridge, when making cow house cow dung bedding and padding accept solar radiation, press point driving switch 16, the driven wheel 10 of motor 11 rotates counterclockwise, the input gear 9 of the reductor be engaged with is driven also to rotate counterclockwise, and the output gear 8 separately having side to rotate counterclockwise equally by reductor 7 promotes tooth bar 12 moves forward, now be fixed on connection gear 13 previously movement under the promotion of tooth bar 12 in connecting shaft 14 centre position between scroll wheel 3, and moveable roof is inconjunction with together moves forward, achieve movable roof away from cow house ridge 22, form a fixed gap, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the cow dung bedding and padding in cow house are made to accept solar light irradiation, promote the evaporation of cow dung bedding and padding moisture, cow dung bedding and padding are kept dry.
When rainy day or cow house needing insulation, move the sense of current that point driving switch 16 changes motor 11, the driven wheel 10 of motor 11 is rotated clockwise, the input gear 9 of the reductor be engaged with is driven also to rotate clockwise, and the output gear 8 separately having side to rotate clockwise equally by reductor 7 promotes tooth bar 12 moves backward, the connection gear 13 being now fixed on connecting shaft 14 centre position between scroll wheel 3 moves backward under the promotion of tooth bar 12, and movable roof is inconjunction with together moves backward, it is out of service when scroll wheel 3 collides with damper 15, as shown in accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, achieve movable roof to be connected with cow house ridge, avoid rainwater to land in cow house and drench cow dung bedding and padding.
Be removable roof truss under mobile roof, removable roof truss, as the supporting member of movable roof, is provided with scroll wheel in the below of removable roof truss.The below of scroll wheel is guide rail, the connecting shaft centre position of two scroll wheels of next-door neighbour's driving mechanism reductor is fixed with a gear, gear engages with the tooth bar of side mounted thereto, can operate clockwise or counterclockwise by driven gear under the traction of tooth bar driven-mechanism, realize unlatching or the closing process of movable roof.
The present invention is described by specific implementation process, without departing from the present invention, various conversion and equivalent replacement can also be carried out to patent of the present invention, therefore, patent of the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific implementation process, and should comprise the whole embodiments fallen within the scope of Patent right requirement of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a portable cow house roof, it is characterized in that: portable cow house roof comprises fixing roof, movable roof, removable roof truss and driving mechanism, movable roof is fixed on removable roof truss, removable roof truss is connected with driving mechanism, the below of removable roof truss is provided with scroll wheel, scroll wheel is arranged in the fixing guide rail of level, can move forward and backward under the effect of driving mechanism, described driving mechanism comprises motor, reductor, tooth bar be connected gear, motor and speed reducer is arranged on the below on fixing roof, the roller of the left and right sides is fixed by connecting shaft, the middle position of connecting shaft is fixed with connection gear, connect gear to engage with the tooth bar of side mounted thereto, the gear that is dynamically connected can be with under the traction of tooth bar driven-mechanism to operate clockwise or counterclockwise, realize unlatching or the closing process of movable roof, connect gear to be connected with the output gear on reductor by engaging with tooth bar, reductor is connected with a joggle by the driven wheel of input gear and motor, motor and speed reducer is arranged on the below on fixing roof.
2. the portable cow house roof of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: there is the overlap of 10 cm on described movable roof and fixing roof in adjacent regions, and in height have the difference in height of 10 cm.
3. the portable cow house roof of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described guide rail is furnished with damper.
4. the portable cow house roof of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the motor and speed reducer of described driving mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism brace table of the below on fixing roof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410224057.XA CN103947570B (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | A kind of portable cow house roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410224057.XA CN103947570B (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | A kind of portable cow house roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103947570A CN103947570A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947570B true CN103947570B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410224057.XA Active CN103947570B (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | A kind of portable cow house roof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103947570B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052756B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-07-11 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of large span cow house |
| CN105409784B (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2017-11-24 | 重庆市合川区麒麟畜产品有限责任公司 | Automate the sheep hurdle of cleaning |
| CN107130819A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽工程大学 | Public lavatory goes to toilet the adjusting apparatus in region |
Citations (6)
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| CN201539048U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-08-04 | 赵洪海 | Automatic opening skylight |
| CN102720312A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Automatic rain-proof shed |
| CN202958395U (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-06-05 | 李钢 | Full-intelligent simulation original ecology animal husbandry portable fence system |
| CN103598102A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-02-26 | 上海千牛农业机械有限公司 | Automatic adjustable translational opening livestock shed roof and livestock captive breeding ventilation lighting method thereof |
| CN103688866A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 四方力欧畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Slidable cowhouse roof truss |
| CN204047500U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-12-31 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of portable cow house roof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8635974B2 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2014-01-28 | Whiteshire/Hamroc Llc | Individual room duct and ventilation system for livestock production building |
| KR101385845B1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2014-04-24 | 합천축산업협동조합 | Structure for cattle shed |
-
2014
- 2014-05-26 CN CN201410224057.XA patent/CN103947570B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201539048U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-08-04 | 赵洪海 | Automatic opening skylight |
| CN102720312A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Automatic rain-proof shed |
| CN103688866A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 四方力欧畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Slidable cowhouse roof truss |
| CN202958395U (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-06-05 | 李钢 | Full-intelligent simulation original ecology animal husbandry portable fence system |
| CN103598102A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-02-26 | 上海千牛农业机械有限公司 | Automatic adjustable translational opening livestock shed roof and livestock captive breeding ventilation lighting method thereof |
| CN204047500U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-12-31 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of portable cow house roof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103947570A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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