CN202949832U - Greenhouse calf house used in cold region - Google Patents

Greenhouse calf house used in cold region Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202949832U
CN202949832U CN 201220674662 CN201220674662U CN202949832U CN 202949832 U CN202949832 U CN 202949832U CN 201220674662 CN201220674662 CN 201220674662 CN 201220674662 U CN201220674662 U CN 201220674662U CN 202949832 U CN202949832 U CN 202949832U
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China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
calf
house
manufacture
wall
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220674662
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栾冬梅
张永根
徐良梅
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse calf house used in a cold region and aims to provide a greenhouse calf house which is used in a cold region and beneficial to the healthy growth of calves and high calf survival rate. The greenhouse calf house comprises a greenhouse, an electric rolling bind machine arranged at the top of the greenhouse and a ventilating system; a calf island is arranged in the horizontal central position of the greenhouse in a single line way along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse; the calf island is composed of a bottom slatted floor, a front motion room and a rear rest room; and an excrement and urine ditch is arranged below the front part of the calf island and on the ground of the greenhouse along the longitudinal direction. The greenhouse calf house is suitable for raising calves in the cold region.

Description

Han Qu greenhouse calf house
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of calf house, more particularly, relates to a kind of Han Qu greenhouse calf house.
Background technology
Calf breeding is the important step of dairy farm production process, and the health of calf will lay the foundation for the high yield of milk cow with good growth.Environment is to affect the key factor that calf grows up healthy and sound, the calf house of current cold district, mostly be brick mix structure, during winter, the interior low temperature of its house, humidity, dirty air ambient condition cause the calf M & M all higher, have had a strong impact on growing up healthy and sound of calf.And traditional greenhouse animal house is mainly used in raising the fattening domestic animal, because its peripheral structure heat-proof quality is low, the ventilating system imperfection, can't realize the purpose of discharging steam, pernicious gas and microorganism in house winter, fresh air being provided, both allowed to realize ventilating, cold air can directly blow calf, cause the calf incidence of disease to increase, had a strong impact on growing up healthy and sound of calf.Therefore, can not meet the grow environmental condition of needs of calf at the existing animal house of cold district.Have that the calf incidence of disease is high, lethality is high, have a strong impact on calf and grow up healthy and sound, the problem that causes survival rate to reduce.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the problems referred to above that exist, and provides a kind of and is conducive to calf and grows up healthy and sound, calf survival rate Gao Dehan district greenhouse calf house.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical proposals: Han Qu of the present utility model greenhouse calf house, comprise greenhouse and the electric screen robling machine that is arranged on this top, greenhouse, and ventilation system, in described greenhouse, the vertical single-column type in ,Yan Gai greenhouse, lateral center position arranges calf hutch, and this calf hutch is by the bottom slatted floor, anterior gymnasium, lobby, rear portion form, and be positioned on this calf hutch lower front greenhouse floor the fecaluria ditch longitudinally is set.
As preferred version of the present utility model, the two side ends body of wall in described greenhouse and rear side body of wall all adopt the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of unorganic glass steel plate therebetween 0.2m; The roof adverse grade in this greenhouse adopts the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of dual-layer colour steel plate therebetween 0.12m; In this greenhouse rear side wall outer side, the haystack that 0.5m is thick, 1.8 m are high is set.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described ventilation system comprises air inlet, blast pipe, is horizontally disposed with respectively an air inlet on the two side ends body of wall in described greenhouse, and the ridge in described greenhouse vertically arranges two blast pipes.
As improvement of the present utility model, the bottom slatted floor of described calf hutch is apart from greenhouse floor 0.5m, anterior gymnasium adopts the metal fence manufacture, the roof in lobby, rear portion is designed to double-pitch type, adopt the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of dual-layer colour steel plate therebetween 0.02m, the body of wall in lobby, rear portion adopts the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of unorganic glass steel plate therebetween 0.02m.
As further improvement of the utility model, the cross section of described two air inlets is rectangle, long 0.5m, wide 0.3m, its lower limb is apart from greenhouse floor 1.8 m, and the headwall body that these two air inlets the see through greenhouse 0.3m that extends internally, arrange adjustable plate in these two air inlets; The cross section of described two blast pipes is square, length of side 0.5m, its longitudinal pitch 6.0m, apart from this 0.25m place, two blast pipe upper ends, blast cap is set, the lower end of these two blast pipes is 1.0m to extending in greenhouse with the difference in height of air inlet top edge, apart from 0.1m place, lower end, adjustable plate is set in these two blast pipes, the adjustable plate arranged in the adjustable plate arranged in these two air inlets and these two blast pipes all adopts the sunlight board manufacture that thickness is 0.005m.
After adopting technique scheme, the utility model provides the De Han district beneficial effect that the greenhouse calf house has to be:
Owing to adopting the design that calf hutch is set along the vertical single-column type in this greenhouse, employing is horizontally disposed with respectively an air inlet on the two side ends body of wall in described greenhouse, ridge in described greenhouse vertically arranges two blast pipes, vertically flow into the design that the formula ventilation system is discharged at top, and all be provided with adjustable plate in air inlet and blast pipe.So, both realized that the greenhouse calf house discharged steam, pernicious gas and microorganism in calf house, the purpose of fresh air is provided winter.Avoided again cold air to directly the blowing of calf, for the running of ventilation system provides guarantee, for calf provides more suitable growing environment.Simultaneously, the two side ends body of wall in described greenhouse and rear side body of wall all adopt the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of unorganic glass steel plate therebetween 0.2m; The roof adverse grade in this greenhouse adopts the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of dual-layer colour steel plate therebetween 0.12m; In this greenhouse rear side wall outer side, the haystack that 0.5m is thick, 1.8 m are high is set.So just improve the heat-insulating capability of greenhouse calf house peripheral structure, reduced the heat radiation of peripheral structure, met the needs of cold district calf house cold-proof heat insulation.Reached and be conducive to calf and grow up healthy and sound, the effect that the calf survival rate is high.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure cutaway view of the utility model Han Qu greenhouse calf house;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the calf hutch structure cutaway view of the utility model Han Qu greenhouse calf house;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view along A in Fig. 3-A line.
In figure: headwall body 1; Rear side body of wall 2; Roof adverse grade 3; Blast pipe 4; Haystack 5; Gymnasium 6; Lobby 7; Fecaluria ditch 8; Slatted floor 9; Air inlet 10; Electric screen robling machine 11.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, provided the embodiment organigram of the utility model Han Qu greenhouse calf house, comprise greenhouse and the electric screen robling machine 11 that is arranged on this top, greenhouse, and ventilation system, in described greenhouse, the vertical single-column type in ,Yan Gai greenhouse, lateral center position arranges calf hutch, and this calf hutch is by bottom slatted floor 9, anterior gymnasium 6, lobby, rear portion 7 form, and be positioned on this calf hutch lower front greenhouse floor fecaluria ditch 8 longitudinally is set.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the two side ends body of wall 1 in described greenhouse and rear side body of wall 2 all adopt the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of unorganic glass steel plate therebetween 0.2m; The roof adverse grade 3 in this greenhouse adopts the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of dual-layer colour steel plate therebetween 0.12m; At this greenhouse rear side body of wall 2 haystack 5 that arranged outside 0.5m is thick, 1.8 m are high.Described greenhouse sits in the north facing the south and 10 ° of souths by east.Long 18.15m, wide 6.2m, the ridge height is 3.5m.The front side, greenhouse adopts double-layer plastic film, and between the two layers of plastic film, at a distance of 0.2m, the elevation angle of roof adverse grade 3 is 34 °.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described ventilation system comprises air inlet 10, blast pipe 4, is horizontally disposed with respectively an air inlet 10 on the two side ends body of wall 1 in described greenhouse, and the ridge in described greenhouse vertically arranges two blast pipes 4.The cross section of described two air inlets 10 is rectangle, long 0.5m, and wide 0.3m, its lower limb is apart from greenhouse floor 1.8 m, the headwall body 1 that these two air inlets 10 the see through greenhouse 0.3m that extends internally, the interior adjustable plate that arranges of these two air inlets 10; The cross section of described two blast pipes 4 is square, length of side 0.5m, its longitudinal pitch 6.0m, apart from these two blast pipes, 4 0.25m places, upper end, blast cap is set, the lower end of these two blast pipes 4 is 1.0m to extending in greenhouse with the difference in height of air inlet 10 top edges, these two blast pipes 4 are interior arranges adjustable plate apart from 0.1m place, lower end, and the adjustable plate of the adjustable plate of these two air inlet 10 interior settings and these two blast pipe 4 interior settings all adopts the sunlight board manufacture that thickness is 0.005m.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the bottom slatted floor 9 of described calf hutch is apart from greenhouse floor 0.5m, anterior gymnasium 6 adopts the metal fence manufacture, the long 1.5m of gymnasium 6, wide 1.1m, high 1.0m, its front side arranges the annulus of two diameter 0.2m, places respectively milk churn and charging basket.The roof in lobby, rear portion 7 is designed to double-pitch type, adopt the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of dual-layer colour steel plate therebetween 0.02m, the body of wall in lobby, rear portion 7 adopts the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of unorganic glass steel plate therebetween 0.02m, the long 1.5m in lobby 7, wide 1.0m, the high 1.25m of body of wall.
The environmental management of Han Qu greenhouse calf house: outside front side, the greenhouse double-layer plastic film of calf house, by electric screen robling machine 11, control rolling and putting down of cotton curtain in the winter time.During clear and bright weather, roll cotton curtain 8 o'clock mornings, put down cotton curtain 14: 30 afternoon.During the cloudy day, roll cotton curtain 10 o'clock mornings, put down cotton curtain at 13 o'clock in afternoon.Open and regulate the openings of sizes of air inlet 10, blast pipe 4 according to the actual conditions of environment in calf house.During the cloudy day, in visual calf house, temperature conditions shortens the open hour of air inlet 10, blast pipe 4.
Calf hutch is a kind of important means that improves the calf survival rate, cultivates healthy calf, but can't use the winter of cold district at all.Tradition greenhouse animal house is mainly used in raising the fattening domestic animal.The two side ends body of wall in greenhouse described in the utility model, rear side body of wall, roof adverse grade and greenhouse rear side wall outer side have all adopted the insulation design.So just improve the heat-insulating capability of greenhouse calf house peripheral structure, reduced the heat radiation of peripheral structure, met the needs of cold district calf house cold-proof heat insulation.Again by calf hutch longitudinally single-column type be arranged in this greenhouse, be horizontally disposed with respectively an air inlet owing to adopting on the two side ends body of wall in described greenhouse, ridge in described greenhouse vertically arranges two blast pipes, vertically flow into the design that the formula ventilation system is discharged at top, and all be provided with adjustable plate in air inlet and blast pipe.So, both realized that the greenhouse calf house discharged steam, pernicious gas and microorganism in calf house, the purpose of fresh air is provided winter.Avoided again cold air to directly the blowing of calf, for the running of ventilation system provides guarantee, for calf provides more suitable growing environment.Therefore, provide that cold district is a kind of meets the grow greenhouse calf house of needs of calf.The utility model is applicable to the cold district calf rearing and cultivates.

Claims (6)

1. Yi Zhonghan district greenhouse calf house, comprise greenhouse and the electric screen robling machine (11) that is arranged on this top, greenhouse, and ventilation system, it is characterized in that: lateral center position in described greenhouse, along the vertical single-column type in this greenhouse, calf hutch is set, this calf hutch is by bottom slatted floor (9), and anterior gymnasium (6), lobby, rear portion (7) form, and be positioned on this calf hutch lower front greenhouse floor fecaluria ditch (8) longitudinally is set.
2. Han Qu according to claim 1 greenhouse calf house, it is characterized in that: the two side ends body of wall (1) in described greenhouse and rear side body of wall (2) all adopt the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of unorganic glass steel plate therebetween 0.2m; The roof adverse grade (3) in this greenhouse adopts the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of dual-layer colour steel plate therebetween 0.12m; The haystack (5) thick at this greenhouse rear side body of wall (2) arranged outside 0.5m, that 1.8 m are high.
3. Han Qu according to claim 1 and 2 greenhouse calf house, it is characterized in that: described ventilation system comprises air inlet (10), blast pipe (4), be horizontally disposed with respectively an air inlet (10) on the two side ends body of wall (1) in described greenhouse, the ridge in described greenhouse vertically arranges two blast pipes (4).
4. Han Qu according to claim 1 and 2 greenhouse calf house, it is characterized in that: the bottom slatted floor (9) of described calf hutch is apart from greenhouse floor 0.5m, anterior gymnasium (6) adopts the metal fence manufacture, the roof in lobby, rear portion (7) is designed to double-pitch type, adopt the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of dual-layer colour steel plate therebetween 0.02m, the body of wall of lobby, rear portion (7) adopts the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of unorganic glass steel plate therebetween 0.02m.
5. Han Qu according to claim 3 greenhouse calf house, it is characterized in that: the bottom slatted floor (9) of described calf hutch is apart from greenhouse floor 0.5m, anterior gymnasium (6) adopts the metal fence manufacture, the roof in lobby, rear portion (7) is designed to double-pitch type, adopt the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of dual-layer colour steel plate therebetween 0.02m, the body of wall of lobby, rear portion (7) adopts the thick polystyrene foam plate manufacture of unorganic glass steel plate therebetween 0.02m.
6. Han Qu according to claim 3 greenhouse calf house, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described two air inlets (10) is rectangle, long 0.5m, wide 0.3m, its lower limb is apart from greenhouse floor 1.8 m, the headwall body (1) that these two air inlets (10) the see through greenhouse 0.3m that extends internally, arrange adjustable plate in these two air inlets (10); The cross section of described two blast pipes (4) is square, length of side 0.5m, its longitudinal pitch 6.0m, apart from this 0.25m place, two blast pipes (4) upper end, blast cap is set, the lower end of these two blast pipes (4) is 1.0m to extending in greenhouse with the difference in height of air inlet (10) top edge, apart from 0.1m place, lower end, adjustable plate is set in these two blast pipes (4), the adjustable plate arranged in the adjustable plate arranged in these two air inlets (10) and these two blast pipes (4) all adopts the sunlight board manufacture that thickness is 0.005m.
CN 201220674662 2012-12-10 2012-12-10 Greenhouse calf house used in cold region Expired - Fee Related CN202949832U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220674662 CN202949832U (en) 2012-12-10 2012-12-10 Greenhouse calf house used in cold region

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220674662 CN202949832U (en) 2012-12-10 2012-12-10 Greenhouse calf house used in cold region

Publications (1)

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CN202949832U true CN202949832U (en) 2013-05-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102939908A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-02-27 东北农业大学 Greenhouse-type calf house for cold areas
CN104067987A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-01 江苏省农业科学院 Method for raising growing-finishing pigs with movable pigsty

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102939908A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-02-27 东北农业大学 Greenhouse-type calf house for cold areas
CN104067987A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-01 江苏省农业科学院 Method for raising growing-finishing pigs with movable pigsty
CN104067987B (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-03-30 江苏省农业科学院 The method of growing-finishing pig is raised with movable hog house

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C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130529

Termination date: 20131210