CN105052756A - Large-span dairy cow house - Google Patents
Large-span dairy cow house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105052756A CN105052756A CN201510561834.4A CN201510561834A CN105052756A CN 105052756 A CN105052756 A CN 105052756A CN 201510561834 A CN201510561834 A CN 201510561834A CN 105052756 A CN105052756 A CN 105052756A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotatable
- roof truss
- roof
- arc
- roofing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 37
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large-span dairy cow house which comprises fixed roofs, a rotary roof, a rotary light-weight roof truss and a rotation drive mechanism. The rotary light-weight roof truss is fixed to a rotating shaft. The center position of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel. The short end of a transverse shaft of the rotary light-weight roof truss can operate freely under the action of inherent external force of a circular-arc guide rail groove. When it is hot or it does not rain, a stepping motor is started, the rotary light-weight roof truss is rotated clockwise to be at the set angle, and moisture in cow dung padding is accelerated; when it rains, the stepping motor is stated, the rotary roof truss is rotated anticlockwise to return to the original position and be matched with the fixed roofs to seal the roof of the dairy cow house, it is avoided that the cow dung padding is flushed by rain water, the lying comfort and accumulated ruminant behavior time of cow are increased, the lactation yield is increased, and the milk quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal room technical field, specifically, is a kind of large span cow house.
Background technology
Milk cow belongs to ruminant, a large amount of roughage of all will searching for food every day, and the 12-16h that needs to couch on the ground carries out Ruminant behavior, improves efficiency of feed utilization.Couch belly, breast portion on the ground of milk cow is extruded and causes more blood to flow to breast tissue, synthesizes more milk, improves its milk performance.But usually consider the convenience of clear excrement in production, usually adopt hard ground, hard ground couches comfortableness difference, and milk cow is usually reluctant to couch, and Ruminant behavior is influenced, and milk performance is difficult to give full play to.
Raw fiber containing a large amount of not digested utilizations in cow dung, dry cow dung is soft, is ideal ox bed padding.But milk cow amount of drinking water is large, urine drains amount is also large, and in traditional cowshed, the cow dung bedding and padding of the cowshed that particularly span is large become muddy after repeatedly the trampling of cows, and cow breast health can not get ensureing, mastitis takes place frequently, and causes milk-quality low.
Patent of invention " a kind of turnover roof system (CN103334530B) " adopts primer fluid pressure device to be overturn by roofing, is convenient to solar radiation and enters cowshed, but electric hydaulic requires that roof truss has stronger anti-seismic performance.Publication number is that the patent of invention " a kind of portable cow house roof " of CN103947570A adopts drive unit to drive removable roof truss to walk on guide rail, also can meet solar radiation and the function being convenient to cow dung bedding and padding transpiring moisture on ox bed, but be faced with the problem strengthening roof truss shock resistance equally.The mechanical movement time of open and close completely of roofing is longer, and the family ranch poor for fund or dairy village do not have stronger operability.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of large span cow house, having roofing, to open and close the mechanical movement time related to short, the feature that structure is simple, saving drops into, and can ensure that the cow dung bedding and padding in large span cow house accept solar radiation when fine, moisturize evaporation, rainwater shower is avoided on rainy day, ensure the drying of cow dung bedding and padding, increase the comfort level that couches of milk cow, increase the Ruminant behavior cumulative time, increase the cleannes in breast portion, improve lactation amount and dairy products quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
A kind of large span cow house, described cowshed comprises fixing roofing I 1, fixing roofing II 2 and rotatable light roof 3, rotatable light roof 3 is all in middle position in the horizontal direction with on vertical direction, be parallel to each other between three roofings, fixing roofing I 1 partly overlaps with rotatable light roof 3, rotatable light roof 3 partly overlaps with fixing roofing II 2, and fixing roofing I 1, rotatable light roof 3, fixing roofing II 2 are according to the highly arrangement in upgrade platform scalariform.
As preferably, further, described rotatable light roof 3 is fixed on rotatable lightweight roof truss 4, rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 is fixed on a longitudinal rotating shaft 5, longitudinal rotating shaft 5 position placed in the middle is fixed with a moving runner 6, moving runner 6 is connected with stepper motor 7 by chain 8, stepper motor 7 is fixed on supporting surface 9, the two ends of rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 are provided with and rotate minor axis 12, rotate the bottom that minor axis 12 is positioned at arc-shaped rail groove 10, latch I 14 or latch II 15 or latch III 16 is provided with in arc-shaped rail groove 10, rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 is provided with the rotation major axis 19 adopting hydraulic stem 17 to support, the bottom of hydraulic stem 17 is flexibly connected with overall roof truss lower edge 18, hydraulic stem 17 top is flexibly connected with rotatable lightweight roof truss 4.
As preferably, further, the utilization of described rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 rotates minor axis 12 rotary motion under the driving of stepper motor 7 in arc-shaped rail groove 10.
As preferably, further, be provided with circular arc high-strength abrasion-proof plastic mattress 11 in described arc-shaped rail groove 10 as liner, the inside at the two ends up and down that arc-shaped rail groove 10 is closed all in be lined with rubber blanket.
As preferably, further, described rotatable light roof 3 and rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 are formed overall by longitudinal rotating shaft 5, arc-shaped rail groove 10 and hydraulic stem 17 common support.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention is concrete is:
Large span cow house of the present invention, during heat, opens stepper motor, the rotatable roofing being arranged on top in the middle part of ox bed is rotated clockwise to assigned address; Start stepper motor on rainy day to be rotated counterclockwise, make roofing be in closed condition.Fixing roofing and rotatable roofing overlap, the fixing maximum 90-degree rotation angle of roofing, do not affect the closedown and unlatching that rotate roofing, and rainy day rainwater can also be avoided to drench ox bed padding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram that large span cow house roofing of the present invention is closed;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of large span cow house roofing of the present invention when closing;
Three-dimensional structure schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is large span cow house roofing of the present invention unlatching;
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of large span cow house roofing Fengkai of the present invention when opening;
Fig. 5 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of large span cow house roofing arc-shaped rail of the present invention.
In figure: 1-fixes roofing I, 2-fixes roofing II, the rotatable lightweight roof truss of the rotatable light roof of 3-, 4-, 5-longitudinal rotating shaft, 6-moving runner, 7-stepper motor, 8-chain, 9-supporting surface, 10-arc-shaped rail groove, 11-circular arc high-strength abrasion-proof plastic mattress, 12-rotate minor axis, the overall roof truss lower edge of 13-cow dung bedding and padding, 14-latch I, 15-latch II, 16-latch III, 17-hydraulic stem, 18-, 19-rotate major axis.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention and accompanying drawing, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of large span cow house, cowshed comprises fixing roofing I 1, fixing roofing II 2 and rotatable light roof 3, rotatable light roof 3 is all in middle position in the horizontal direction with on vertical direction, be parallel to each other between three roofings, fixing roofing I 1 partly overlaps with rotatable light roof 3, and rotatable light roof 3 partly overlaps with fixing roofing II 2, and fixing roofing I 1, rotatable light roof 3, fixing roofing II 2 are according to the highly arrangement in upgrade platform scalariform, rotatable light roof 3 is fixed on rotatable lightweight roof truss 4, rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 is fixed on a longitudinal rotating shaft 5, longitudinal rotating shaft 5 position placed in the middle is fixed with a moving runner 6, moving runner 6 is connected with stepper motor 7 by chain 8, stepper motor 7 is fixed on supporting surface 9, the two ends of rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 are provided with and rotate minor axis 12, rotate the bottom that minor axis 12 is positioned at arc-shaped rail groove 10, latch I 14 or latch II 15 or latch III 16 is provided with in arc-shaped rail groove 10, rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 is provided with the rotation major axis 19 adopting hydraulic stem 17 to support, the bottom of hydraulic stem 17 is flexibly connected with overall roof truss lower edge 18, hydraulic stem 17 top is flexibly connected with rotatable lightweight roof truss 4, the utilization of rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 rotates minor axis 12 rotary motion under the driving of stepper motor 7 in arc-shaped rail groove 10, be provided with circular arc high-strength abrasion-proof plastic mattress 11 in arc-shaped rail groove 10 as liner, the inside at the two ends up and down that arc-shaped rail groove 10 is closed all in be lined with rubber blanket, rotatable light roof 3 and rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 are formed overall by longitudinal rotating shaft 5, arc-shaped rail groove 10 and hydraulic stem 17 common support.
embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, a kind of large span cow house, comprise fixing roofing I 1, fixing roofing II 2 and rotatable light roof 3, in the horizontal direction with on vertical direction, rotatable light roof 3 is all in position placed in the middle, is parallel to each other, and all there is certain difference in height between three roofings, fixing roofing I 1 overlaps with rotatable light roof 3, and rotatable light roof 3 is in height relatively high; Rotatable light roof 3 also overlaps with fixing roofing II 2, and fixing roofing II 2 is in height relatively high.Rotatable light roof 3, fixing roofing I 1 and fixing roofing II 2 are in appearance in step-like.
Rotatable light roof 3 is fixed on rotatable lightweight roof truss 4, rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 is fixed on a longitudinal rotating shaft 5, longitudinal rotating shaft 5 position placed in the middle is fixed with a moving runner 6, and moving runner 6 is connected with stepper motor 7 by chain 8, and stepper motor 7 is fixed on supporting surface 9.Rotatable light roof 3 and rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 balance when being in closed state with fixing roofing depends on longitudinal rotating shaft 5, hydraulic stem 17 and arc-shaped rail groove 10.In order to reduce the noise of bad student when roofing rotates, arc-shaped rail groove 10 is provided with circular arc high-strength abrasion-proof plastic mattress 11 as liner, the inside at the two ends up and down that arc-shaped rail groove 10 is closed all in be lined with rubber blanket.
Fine or non-rainy day, start stepper motor 7, rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 is rotated by chain 8, the rotation minor axis 12 of the rotating shaft of rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 is rotated clockwise to specified angle at arc-shaped rail groove 10, with the blind end on the downside of latch I 14 or latch II 15 or latch III 16 fit circular arc shape guide-track groove 10, rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 is fixed on specified angle, make rotatable light roof 3 in opening, now hydraulic stem 17 is in extended state, also plays a supportive role to rotatable light roof 3.After rotatable light roof 3 is unlocked, sunlight can be irradiated to the cow dung bedding and padding on ox bed, coordinates the outer air-flow entered of house, accelerates the evaporation of moisture in cow dung bedding and padding.Simultaneously in house after Ultraviolet radiation, can also the microorganism of kill harmful, germ, play disinfective action.
Rainy season sky or rainy day, start stepper motor 7, rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 is rotated by chain 8, the rotation minor axis 12 of the rotating shaft of rotatable lightweight roof truss 4 is rotated counterclockwise at arc-shaped rail groove 10 and makes it to coordinate with fixing roofing I 1, fixing roofing II 2, make roof overall be in closed state, avoid rainwater to drench cow dung bedding and padding 13 on ox bed.
Open according to weather condition or close rotatable light roof 3, cow dung bedding and padding 21 are kept dry as far as possible, improves the comfort level that couches of milk cow, increase lying period, increase the Ruminant behavior frequency of milk cow and ruminate the cumulative time, improving the digestive utilization ratio of roughage; Increase lying period simultaneously, impel more blood flow through breast portion, promote that mammary gland synthesizes more milk.In addition, because the drying property of cow dung bedding and padding is guaranteed from facilities environment aspect, the cleannes of milk cow body surface can be improved, breast hygiene with ensure, milk cow be also not easy suffer from mastitis, ensure that dairy products Quality Safety.
Large span cow house of the present invention, during heat, opens stepper motor, the rotatable roofing being arranged on top in the middle part of ox bed is rotated clockwise to assigned address; Start stepper motor on rainy day to be rotated counterclockwise, make roofing be in closed condition.Fixing roofing and rotatable roofing overlap, the fixing maximum 90-degree rotation angle of roofing, do not affect the closedown and unlatching that rotate roofing, and rainy day rainwater can also be avoided to drench ox bed padding.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. a large span cow house, it is characterized in that: described cowshed comprises fixing roofing I (1), fixing roofing II (2) and rotatable light roof (3), rotatable light roof (3) is all in middle position in the horizontal direction with on vertical direction, be parallel to each other between three roofings, fixing roofing I (1) partly overlaps with rotatable light roof (3), rotatable light roof (3) and fixing roofing II (2) partly overlap, and fixing roofing I (1), rotatable light roof (3), fixing roofing II (2) are according to the highly arrangement in upgrade platform scalariform.
2. a kind of large span cow house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotatable light roof (3) is fixed on rotatable lightweight roof truss (4), rotatable lightweight roof truss (4) is fixed on a longitudinal rotating shaft (5), longitudinal rotating shaft (5) position placed in the middle is fixed with a moving runner (6), moving runner (6) is connected with stepper motor (7) by chain (8), stepper motor (7) is fixed on supporting surface (9), the two ends of rotatable lightweight roof truss (4) are provided with and rotate minor axis (12), rotate the bottom that minor axis (12) is positioned at arc-shaped rail groove (10), latch I (14) or latch II (15) or latch III (16) is provided with in arc-shaped rail groove (10), rotatable lightweight roof truss (4) is provided with the rotation major axis (19) adopting hydraulic stem (17) to support, the bottom of hydraulic stem (17) is flexibly connected with overall roof truss lower edge (18), hydraulic stem (17) top is flexibly connected with rotatable lightweight roof truss (4).
3. a kind of large span cow house according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the utilization of described rotatable lightweight roof truss (4) rotates minor axis (12) rotary motion under the driving of arc-shaped rail groove (10) inherent stepper motor (7).
4. a kind of large span cow house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with circular arc high-strength abrasion-proof plastic mattress in described arc-shaped rail (10) as liner, the inside at the two ends up and down that arc-shaped rail groove (10) is closed all in be lined with rubber blanket.
5. a kind of large span cow house according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotatable light roof (3) and rotatable lightweight roof truss (4) are formed overall by longitudinal rotating shaft (5), arc-shaped rail groove (10) and hydraulic stem (17) common support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510561834.4A CN105052756B (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | A kind of large span cow house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510561834.4A CN105052756B (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | A kind of large span cow house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052756A true CN105052756A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105052756B CN105052756B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=54482496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510561834.4A Active CN105052756B (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | A kind of large span cow house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105052756B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214704A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-10 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of beef cattle house construction of light streamlining management and its operation process |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203213371U (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-09-25 | 徐载丰 | Mobile dairy cow shed roof |
| CN103334530A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-02 | 中博农畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Turn-over type roof system |
| CN103947570A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-07-30 | 云南农业大学 | Mobile cowshed roof |
| CN203814344U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-09-10 | 徐美庆 | Natural and ecological cow breeding house capable of ventilating under negative pressure |
-
2015
- 2015-09-07 CN CN201510561834.4A patent/CN105052756B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203213371U (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-09-25 | 徐载丰 | Mobile dairy cow shed roof |
| CN103334530A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-02 | 中博农畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Turn-over type roof system |
| CN203814344U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-09-10 | 徐美庆 | Natural and ecological cow breeding house capable of ventilating under negative pressure |
| CN103947570A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-07-30 | 云南农业大学 | Mobile cowshed roof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214704A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-10 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of beef cattle house construction of light streamlining management and its operation process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105052756B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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