CN103947402A - Cuttage cultivation method of honeysuckles - Google Patents
Cuttage cultivation method of honeysuckles Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947402A CN103947402A CN201410133218.4A CN201410133218A CN103947402A CN 103947402 A CN103947402 A CN 103947402A CN 201410133218 A CN201410133218 A CN 201410133218A CN 103947402 A CN103947402 A CN 103947402A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cuttage cultivation method of honeysuckles, and belongs to the technical field of vegetative propagation. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing branch cultivation base materials: uniformly mixing fine earth, coal ash and farmyard manure, wetting with water, and then forming columnar branch cultivation base materials; (2) pretreating and scissoring cuttings: implementing disinfection prior to pruning, wherein the length of scissored cuttings is 10-20cm; (3) implementing cuttage: forming holes in the columnar branch cultivation base materials in an insertion way, then inserting the cuttings into the holes respectively, compacting the branch cultivation base materials, and moving the branch cultivation base materials into a greenhouse; (4) managing the culture of seedlings: inspecting the humidity of the branch cultivation base materials every 6-24h, and controlling temperature inside the greenhouse. According to the method, the branch cultivation base materials are made from the fine earth, the coal ash and the farmyard manure; not only are raw material sources wide, but also the cost is lower; in transplanting, the branch cultivation base materials are moved together; the seedlings are planted without being separated from mother earth, so that the survival rate of transplanting is up to 100%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the asexual reproduction method of a Plants, especially relate to the cottage breeding method of a kind of honeysuckle.
Background technology
Honeysuckle, has another name called honeysuckle, is a kind of conventional Chinese medicine with long history, begins to be loaded in < < Mingyi Bielu > >, classifies as top grade." honeysuckle " one is first appeared in Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) < < Compendium of Materia Medica > >, under " honeysuckle " item, mention, because Modern Document is in use for a long time, now be known as the rectification of name of this medicinal material, and taken in < < Chinese pharmacopoeia > >.In addition still there are, the medicinal material titles such as " honeysuckle flower ", " honeysuckle ", " two flowers ", " two precious flowers ", " two precious flower ".Its effect is mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, cures mainly warm disease heating, toxic-heat and blood stasis, ulcer serious case of furuncle etc.Modern study proves, honeysuckle contains chlorogenic acid, the pharmacological components such as cyanidenon glycosides, to hemolytic streptococcus, the various pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and infection of the upper respiratory tract Causative virus etc. have stronger restraint, also can strengthen immunity in addition, anti-early pregnancy, protect liver, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hemostasis (blood coagulation), suppress intestinal absorption cholesterol etc., its clinical application is very extensive, can be used for the treatment of respiratory tract infection with other medicines compatibility, bacillary dysentery, acute urinary, hypertension etc. more than 40 are planted illness China as not lower 17 kinds of the former plant total of honeysuckle (comprising subspecies and mutation) of commodity selling, and it is the widest with this kind of distribution, sales volume is also maximum.Honeysuckle medical value and health purpose are extensive, and social required quantity is large, and supply falls short of demand for medicinal material, and introducing and planting is just being actively developed in many areas, and the producing region of honeysuckle day by day expands.
The propagation method of honeysuckle mainly contains seminal propagation and cottage propagation.Working time is saved in seminal propagation, but the seedling growing is poor.Cottage propagation gained plant can not make a variation, and material source is wide, the breeding cycle is short (than seed propagation, blooming Zao), simple to operate.What therefore, the propagation method of current honeysuckle was the most frequently used is cottage propagation.Application for a patent for invention numbers 200610050985.4 discloses " high efficiency breeding technology for lonicera macranthoides honeysuckle ", and its survival rate by honeysuckle cottage propagation has brought up to 70%, but its method is numerous and diverse, and the survival rate that follow-up honeysuckle is transplanted is lower.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide that a kind of survival rate is high, the cottage breeding method of less investment, honeysuckle simple to operate.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
A cottage breeding method for honeysuckle, comprises the following steps:
(1) a preparation training branch base-material: fine earth, coal ash and farmyard manure are mixed, and water makes a column training branch base-material after drenching, the humidity that guarantees this base-material is 20-40%;
(2) pretreatment of cutting and clip: the 3-5 days before beta pruning, to selected branch disinfection, the branch length of clip is 10-20cm;
(3) cuttage: first insert 1 aperture on a column training base-material, then insert a root cutting in aperture, the 1/3-1/2 that the degree of depth of cutting insertion training branch base-material is its length, is moved in booth after a compression training base-material;
(4) seedling management: check once the humidity of training branch base-material and keep its humidity to be 20-40% every 6-24h, the temperature of controlling in booth is 15-20 ℃, the pinching when young sprout of sending out when cuttage and seedling culture grows 3-5 to leaf, when cuttage and seedling culture grows 4-8 branch, can transplant.
Further, in described step (1), the weight ratio of fine earth, coal ash and farmyard manure is 60-80:10-30:5-20.
Preferably, the weight ratio of fine earth, coal ash and farmyard manure is 70:20:10.
Further, in described step (1), after the fine earth mixing, coal ash and farmyard manure water are drenched, pack in 170*170 plastic sack, make cylindrical training branch base-material, and insert 3-5 leaking hole at this plastic sack low side.
Preferably, in described step (2), the branch length of clip is 15cm, and it is level and smooth that tangent plane is wanted, and upper end is flat mouth, and lower end is inclined-plane.
Preferably, in described step (2), to selected branch disinfection thimerosal used, be carbendazim dilution.
Preferably, in described step (4), the pinching when young sprout of sending out when cuttage and seedling culture grows 4 pairs of leaves.
Preferably, in described step (4), when growing 6 branches, cuttage and seedling culture transplants.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. adopt fine earth, coal ash and farmyard manure manufacture training branch base-material, not only raw material sources are extensive, and cost is lower.
2. method of operating is simple, saves working time, has improved labor productivity.
3. improve the survival rate of growing seedlings, survival rate of seedling reaches more than 85%.
4. when transplanting, training branch base-material is removed in the lump, in the situation that seedling body does not depart from female soil, do not planted, can make the survival rate of transplanting reach 100%.
Embodiment
In order conveniently to those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.Embodiment is only to the illustrating of this invention, and is not limitation of the invention, and the step of not doing in embodiment to illustrate is all prior arts, at this, is not described in detail.
Coal ash of the present invention is the powder forming after coal-fired boiler combustion, and wide material sources, and with low cost, also have a small amount of CaO, MgO etc. at main component Si02, Al2O3, Fe3O4, FeO, can be used as fertilizer.
The fecaluria that farmyard manure of the present invention is behaved, fecaluria, rubbish from cooking (leftovers leftovers) and barnyard manure, green manure, the compost of livestock breeding and make compost etc., of a great variety and source is wide, quantity is large, be convenient to gather materials on the spot, use on the spot, cost is also lower.It not only contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but also contains calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron and some trace elements.Through the chemical physical action in soil and the fermentation of microorganism, decompose, nutrient is discharged gradually, thereby fertilizer efficiency is grown and stablize.In addition, farmyard manure is conducive to promote the formation of soil aggregate, and the ratio of soil air and water is coordinated, and makes loosing soil, increases the ability of water conservation, insulation, ventilative, fertilizer conservation.
Fine earth of the present invention is not for containing common loess or the black earth of the foreign material such as a large amount of rubbles or rubble.
Embodiment mono-
The cottage breeding method of a kind of honeysuckle, comprise following treatment step: (1) preparation training branch base-material: 6 tons of fine earths, 1 ton of coal ash and 0.5 ton of farmyard manure are mixed, after drenching, water is divided in 500 bags of 170*170 plastic sacks, make cylindrical training branch base-material, the humidity of this base-material is 20%, at described plastic sack low side, with bamboo chopsticks, inserts 3 leaking holes; (2) pretreatment of cutting and clip: before beta pruning 3 days, with 1000 carbendazim dilutions, to selected branch disinfection, clip life in 2 years, growing way are healthy and strong, undamaged 500 cuttings that length is 10cm, and beta pruning makes to guarantee that tangent plane is level and smooth, upper end is flat mouth, and lower end is inclined-plane; (3) cuttage: first insert 1 aperture in column training branch middle part, base-material upper end, then insert a root cutting in aperture, it be its length 1/3 that the degree of depth of training branch base-material is inserted in cutting, is moved in booth after compressing a training base-material; (4) seedling management: check once the humidity of training branch base-material and control its humidity to be 20-40% every 6h, the temperature of controlling in booth is 15 ℃, the pinching when young sprout of sending out when cuttage and seedling culture grows 3 pairs of leaves, when cuttage and seedling culture grows 4 branches, can transplant, during transplanting, training branch base-material is removed in the lump, made seedling body not depart from female soil and plant.
By statistics, grow seedlings after 58 days, survive 457 strains, survival rate reaches 91%, and the survival rate of transplanting reaches 100%.
Embodiment bis-
The cottage breeding method of a kind of honeysuckle, comprise following treatment step: (1) preparation training branch base-material: 8 tons of fine earths, 3 tons of coal ash and 2 tons of farmyard manures are mixed, after drenching, water is divided in 867 bags of 170*170 plastic sacks, make cylindrical training branch base-material, the humidity of this base-material is 40%, at described plastic sack low side, with bamboo chopsticks, inserts 5 leaking holes; (2) pretreatment of cutting and clip: before beta pruning 5 days, with 1000 carbendazim dilutions, to selected branch disinfection, clip life in 2 years, growing way are healthy and strong, undamaged 867 cuttings that length is 20cm, and beta pruning makes to guarantee that tangent plane is level and smooth, upper end is flat mouth, and lower end is inclined-plane; (3) cuttage: first insert 1 aperture in column training branch middle part, base-material upper end, then insert a root cutting in aperture, it be its length 1/2 that the degree of depth of training branch base-material is inserted in cutting, is moved in booth after compressing a training base-material; (4) seedling management: check once the humidity of training branch base-material and control its humidity to be 20-40% every 24h, the temperature of controlling in booth is 20 ℃, the pinching when young sprout of sending out when cuttage and seedling culture grows 5 pairs of leaves, when cuttage and seedling culture grows 8 branches, can transplant, during transplanting, training branch base-material is removed in the lump, made seedling body not depart from female soil and plant.
By statistics, grow seedlings after 62 days, survive 738 strains, survival rate reaches 85%, is transplanted, and the survival rate of transplanting reaches 100%.
Embodiment tri-
The cottage breeding method of a kind of honeysuckle, comprise following treatment step: (1) preparation training branch base-material: 7 tons of fine earths, 2 tons of coal ash and 1 ton of farmyard manure are mixed, after water drenches, be divided in 800 bags of 170*170 plastic sacks, make cylindrical training branch base-material, the humidity of this base-material is 30%; (2) pretreatment of cutting and clip: before beta pruning 4 days, with 1000 carbendazim dilutions, to selected branch disinfection, clip life in 2 years, growing way are healthy and strong, undamaged 800 cuttings that length is 15cm, and beta pruning makes to guarantee that tangent plane is level and smooth, upper end is flat mouth, and lower end is inclined-plane; (3) cuttage: first insert 1 aperture in column training branch middle part, base-material upper end, then insert a root cutting in aperture, it be its length 1/2 that the degree of depth of training branch base-material is inserted in cutting, is moved in booth after compressing a training base-material; (4) seedling management: check once the humidity of training branch base-material and control its humidity to be 20-40% every 12h, the temperature of controlling in booth is 18 ℃, the pinching when young sprout of sending out when cuttage and seedling culture grows 4 pairs of leaves, when cuttage and seedling culture grows 6 branches, can transplant, during transplanting, training branch base-material is removed in the lump, made seedling body not depart from female soil and plant.
By statistics, grow seedlings after 60 days, survive 755 strains, survival rate reaches 94%, is transplanted, and the survival rate of transplanting reaches 100%.
Claims (8)
1. a cottage breeding method for honeysuckle, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) a preparation training branch base-material: fine earth, coal ash and farmyard manure are mixed, and water makes a column training branch base-material after drenching, the humidity that guarantees this base-material is 20-40%;
(2) pretreatment of cutting and clip: the 3-5 days before beta pruning, to selected branch disinfection, the branch length of clip is 10-20cm;
(3) cuttage: first insert 1 aperture on a column training base-material, then insert a root cutting in aperture, the 1/3-1/2 that the degree of depth of cutting insertion training branch base-material is its length, is moved in booth after a compression training base-material;
(4) seedling management: check once the humidity of training branch base-material and keep its humidity to be 20-40% every 6-24h, the temperature of controlling in booth is 15-20 ℃, the pinching when young sprout of sending out when cuttage and seedling culture grows 3-5 to leaf, when cuttage and seedling culture grows 4-8 branch, can transplant.
2. the cottage breeding method of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the weight ratio of fine earth, coal ash and farmyard manure is 60-80:10-30:5-20.
3. the cottage breeding method of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the weight ratio of fine earth, coal ash and farmyard manure is 70:20:10.
4. the cottage breeding method of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), after the fine earth mixing, coal ash and farmyard manure water are drenched, pack in 170*170 plastic sack, make cylindrical training branch base-material, and insert 3-5 leaking hole at this plastic sack low side.
5. the cottage breeding method of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), the branch length of clip is 15cm, and it is level and smooth that tangent plane is wanted, and upper end is flat mouth, and lower end is inclined-plane.
6. the cottage breeding method of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), to selected branch disinfection thimerosal used, be carbendazim dilution.
7. the cottage breeding method of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), and pinching when the young sprout of sending out when cuttage and seedling culture grows 4 pairs of leaves.
8. the cottage breeding method of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), when cuttage and seedling culture grows 6 branches, transplant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410133218.4A CN103947402B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | A kind of cottage breeding method of Flos Lonicerae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410133218.4A CN103947402B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | A kind of cottage breeding method of Flos Lonicerae |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103947402A true CN103947402A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947402B CN103947402B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410133218.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103947402B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | A kind of cottage breeding method of Flos Lonicerae |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396516A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 | Planting method of honeysuckle |
| CN108293454A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-20 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of honeysuckle cuttage and seedling culture method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820585A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2006-08-23 | 刘海涛 | High efficiency breeding technology for lonicera macranthoides honeysuckle |
| CN102405759A (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2012-04-11 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culturing method for branch culture of honeysuckle |
| CN103598001A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 重庆市京百实业有限公司 | Method for raising honeysuckle seedling by cutting |
-
2014
- 2014-04-03 CN CN201410133218.4A patent/CN103947402B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820585A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2006-08-23 | 刘海涛 | High efficiency breeding technology for lonicera macranthoides honeysuckle |
| CN102405759A (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2012-04-11 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culturing method for branch culture of honeysuckle |
| CN103598001A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 重庆市京百实业有限公司 | Method for raising honeysuckle seedling by cutting |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙德劭等: "金银花育苗技术总结", 《热带林业》, no. 02, 30 June 2010 (2010-06-30), pages 33 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396516A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 | Planting method of honeysuckle |
| CN108293454A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-20 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of honeysuckle cuttage and seedling culture method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103947402B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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