CN103907763B - Nutritious food for rehabilitation and health care of old, weak and sick dogs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutritious food for rehabilitation and health care of old, weak and sick dogs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nutritious food for rehabilitation and health care of old, weak and sick dogs and a preparation method thereof. The nutritious food comprises the following components by weight part: 5-25 of rice, 5-15 of brown rice, 5-25 of poultry meat powder, 5-15 of egg yolk powder, 5-30 of corn protein powder, 5-15 of a yeast extract, 3-15 of flaxseed powder, 5-25 of chicken fat, 1-5 of Ganoderma lucidum, 1-5 of Astragalus, 0.1-5 of ophiopogon japonicus, 0.1-5 of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 1-5 of jujube, 0.1-5 of Codonopsis pilosula, 1-5 of Chinese yam, 0.1-5 of licorice, and 0.5-5 of vitamins and minerals. The preparation method includes: crushing and mixing the materials, conducting puffing, drying and spraying treatment, thus obtaining the product. Compared with the prior art, the formula of the nutritious food provided by the invention is designed according to the physiological and nutritional needs of aged dogs, physically weak and sick rehabilitation dogs, thus not only meeting the dogs' nutritional needs, but also increasing the additional value of the product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dog grain and preparation method thereof, especially relate to nutrition grain of the sick dog rehabilitation of a kind of the old and the weak and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Old dog is the necessary stage in the life stage of dog.Large-scale dog has crossed " middle age " and has been greater than 5 years old medium-sized dog and toy dog is being greater than 7 years old, just enters the senescence phase.Have a delicate constitution and the inherent organ dysfunction of body of ill convalescent dog weakens, three has common physilogical characteristics, that is: be hypoimmunity; There is common nutritional need, that is: develop immunitypty.Therefore, the old dog dog grain of prior art preparation, to have a delicate constitution and the feature of dog grain of dog of ill rehabilitation is the dog grain of proportions and suitable nutrient and equilibrium accurately, low albumen, low-phosphorous, low sodium, low energy and abundant VA, VB, VB 12 and VE and unrighted acid and zinc, but to other nutrition needed for old dog, existing dog grain also cannot meet.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly nutrition grain of the sick dog rehabilitation of the old and the weak providing a kind of to overcome defect that above-mentioned prior art exists and can meet nutritional need, increase added value of product and preparation method thereof.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A nutrition grain for the sick dog rehabilitation of the old and the weak, comprises following component and weight portion content:
Rice 5 ~ 25, brown rice 5 ~ 15, poultry powder meat 5 ~ 25, yolk powder 5 ~ 15, corn protein powder 5 ~ 30, yeast extract 5 ~ 15, linseed meal 3 ~ 15, chicken fat 5 ~ 25, glossy ganoderma 1 ~ 5, the Radix Astragali 1 ~ 5, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 0.1 ~ 5, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.1 ~ 5, date 1 ~ 5, Radix Codonopsis 0.1 ~ 5, Chinese yam 1 ~ 5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1 ~ 5, vitamin and mineral matter 0.5 ~ 5.
Described vitamin comprises VC, VA, VD, VB race or VE.
Described mineral matter comprises, calcium, phosphorus, chelated microelement or yeast selenium.
Described chelated microelement is zinc, iron or copper.
The preparation method of the nutrition grain of the sick dog rehabilitation of the old and the weak, comprises the following steps:
(1) clean glossy ganoderma, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, date, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae are for subsequent use;
(2) rice, brown rice, glossy ganoderma, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, date, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae and vitamin and mineral matter mixed and carry out pulverization process;
(3) process to step (2) in the mixed material obtained and add poultry powder meat, yolk powder, corn protein powder, yeast extract, linseed meal and chicken fat and mix;
(4) process the mixed material that obtains through step (3) through expanding treatment, drying and processing be sprayed into respective shapes, namely prepare nutrition grain.
The particle diameter of the mixed material that the pulverization process in step (2) obtains is 30 ~ 80 orders.
Modulator temperature 60-120 DEG C is controlled, expanded outlet temperature 80-170 DEG C, outlet pressure 10-50kgf during described expanding treatment.
Controlling bake out temperature during described drying and processing is 70-140 DEG C, and drying time is 5-30 minute.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is adding the food materials of Immunity regulation of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, and compatibility becomes the nutrition grain of the sick dog rehabilitation of a kind of the old and the weak, strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, help whole body QI of five ZANG-organs, improve immunity of organisms, strengthen premunition and resistance, have the following advantages:
(1) according to aged dog, have a delicate constitution and the physiology of ill rehabilitation dog and nutritional need and component design;
(2) recipe ingredient is not only containing digestible rice and poultry powder meat, also adds nutritious egg
Bloom, gluten protein, digestant yeast extract, the linseed meal being rich in polyunsaturated fatty acid and the many ore deposits of glossy ganoderma, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, date, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae and multidimensional, internal body vigor is transferred in tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, impel the internal organ of body or organ dysfunction normally to run, improve immunity of organisms;
(3) after cleaning glossy ganoderma, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, date, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae, through pulverizing, particle size range is 30 ~ 80 orders, substantially close with the grinding particle size of feed, be conducive to mixing in feed, also easily absorbed by body simultaneously, improve the digestibility of nutriment;
(4) smashing fineness, makes the free-running property of product good, contributes to the stable of the product quality performance after modulation, bulking process flow process;
(5) this formula not only meets dog nutritional need only, and for aged dog, to have a delicate constitution and ill rehabilitation dog has effect of nutrition dietary cure, add value-added content of product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is processing process figure of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
1, fill a prescription, get the raw materials ready according to following component and weight percent content:
Rice 15%, brown rice 15%, poultry powder 20%, corn protein powder 15%, yolk powder 5%, yeast extract 5%, linseed meal 5%, chicken fat 10%, glossy ganoderma 1%, the Radix Astragali 1%, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 0.5%, date 0.5%, Radix Codonopsis 1%, Chinese yam 1%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2%, vitamin and mineral matter 3%.
2, processing method, its flow process as shown in Figure 1:
(1) clean glossy ganoderma, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, date, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae are for subsequent use;
(2) rice, brown rice, glossy ganoderma, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, date, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae and vitamin and mineral matter mixed and carry out pulverization process;
(3) process to step (2) in the mixed material obtained and add poultry powder meat, yolk powder, corn protein powder, yeast extract, linseed meal and chicken fat and mix;
(4) process the mixed material that obtains through step (3) through expanding treatment, drying and processing be sprayed into respective shapes, namely prepare nutrition grain.
3, result of use: compare with prior art products, its result is as shown in table 1, table 2, table 3.
Table 1 growth performance measures
Note: with letter representation difference not significantly (P > 0.05), shoulder notes different letter representation significant difference (P < 0.05) to shoulder note.
Seen by table 1, except average daily feed intake group difference is significantly except (P > 0.05), Average weight increasing a day, food utilization, this nutrition of body weight increase rate grain group all significantly (P < 0.05) higher than prior art group.
This nutrition of table 2 grain group part-blood conventional index measured value
Note: with letter representation difference not significantly (P > 0.05), shoulder notes different letter representation significant difference (P < 0.05) to shoulder note.
By table 2 is tested, record blood leucocyte number and cent lymphocytes all lower than term of reference, 21 days after this nutrition grain of searching for food, two indexs were tending towards normal.Lymphocyte number in blood, red blood cell number and hemoglobin content all significantly (P < 0.05) higher than test begin time content.
Table 3 Measurement in Serum Albumin value
Note: with letter representation difference not significantly (P > 0.05), shoulder notes different letter representation significant difference (P < 0.05) to shoulder note.
Obtained by table 3, an off-test dog serum albumin levels is significantly higher than on-test (P < 0.05), and show, this nutrition grain can improve sero-abluminous amount.Significant difference (P > 0.05) is not had between the amount group of total serum protein and globulin.
Embodiment 2
A nutrition grain for the sick dog rehabilitation of the old and the weak, comprises following component and weight portion content:
Rice 5, brown rice 5, poultry powder meat 5, yolk powder 5, corn protein powder 5, yeast extract 5, linseed meal 3, chicken fat 5, glossy ganoderma 1, the Radix Astragali 1, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 0.1, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.1, date 1, Radix Codonopsis 0.1, Chinese yam 1, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1, vitamin and mineral matter 0.5, wherein, the vitamin used comprises VC, VA, VD, VB race or VE, what adopt in the present embodiment is VB race, mineral matter comprises calcium, phosphorus, chelated microelement or yeast selenium, and what adopt in the present embodiment is the chelated microelement that zinc, iron or copper form.
The preparation method of the nutrition grain of the sick dog rehabilitation of the old and the weak, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) clean glossy ganoderma, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, date, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae are for subsequent use;
(2) rice, brown rice, glossy ganoderma, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, date, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae and vitamin and mineral matter mixed and carry out pulverization process, the particle diameter obtained is 30 object mixed materials;
(3) process to step (2) in the mixed material obtained and add poultry powder meat, yolk powder, corn protein powder, yeast extract, linseed meal and chicken fat and mix;
(4) mixed material that obtains is processed through step (3) through expanding treatment, drying and processing be sprayed into respective shapes, wherein control modulator temperature 60 C during expanding treatment, expanded outlet temperature 80 DEG C, outlet pressure 10kgf, controlling bake out temperature during drying and processing is 70 DEG C, drying time is 30 minutes, namely prepares nutrition grain.
Embodiment 3
A nutrition grain for the sick dog rehabilitation of the old and the weak, comprises following component and weight portion content:
Rice 5, brown rice 15, poultry powder meat 25, yolk powder 15, corn protein powder 30, yeast extract 15, linseed meal 15, chicken fat 25, glossy ganoderma 5, the Radix Astragali 5, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 5, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 5, date 5, Radix Codonopsis 5, Chinese yam 5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5, vitamin and mineral matter 5, wherein, the vitamin used comprises VC, VA, VD, VB race or VE, that adopt in the present embodiment is VC, mineral matter comprises calcium, phosphorus, chelated microelement or yeast selenium, and what adopt in the present embodiment is mineral calcium.
The preparation method of the nutrition grain of the sick dog rehabilitation of the old and the weak, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) clean glossy ganoderma, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, date, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae are for subsequent use;
(2) rice, brown rice, glossy ganoderma, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, date, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae and vitamin and mineral matter mixed and carry out pulverization process, the particle diameter obtained is 80 object mixed materials;
(3) process to step (2) in the mixed material obtained and add poultry powder meat, yolk powder, corn protein powder, yeast extract, linseed meal and chicken fat and mix;
(4) mixed material that obtains is processed through step (3) through expanding treatment, drying and processing be sprayed into respective shapes, wherein control modulator temperature 120 DEG C during expanding treatment, expanded outlet temperature 170 DEG C, outlet pressure 50kgf, controlling bake out temperature during drying and processing is 140 DEG C, drying time is 5 minutes, namely prepares nutrition grain.
Claims (7)
1. a nutrition grain for the sick dog rehabilitation of the old and the weak, it is characterized in that, this nutrition grain adopts following component and weight portion content:
Rice 5 ~ 25, brown rice 5 ~ 15, poultry powder meat 5 ~ 25, yolk powder 5 ~ 15, corn protein powder 5 ~ 30, yeast extract 5 ~ 15, linseed meal 3 ~ 15, chicken fat 5 ~ 25, glossy ganoderma 1 ~ 5, the Radix Astragali 1 ~ 5, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 0.1 ~ 5, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.1 ~ 5, date 1 ~ 5, Radix Codonopsis 0.1 ~ 5, Chinese yam 1 ~ 5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1 ~ 5, vitamin and mineral matter 0.5 ~ 5.
2. the nutrition grain of the sick dog rehabilitation of a kind of the old and the weak according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vitamin comprises VC, VA, VD, VB race or VE.
3. the nutrition grain of the sick dog rehabilitation of a kind of the old and the weak according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mineral matter comprises, calcium, phosphorus, chelated microelement or yeast selenium.
4. the nutrition grain of the sick dog rehabilitation of a kind of the old and the weak according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described chelated microelement is zinc, iron or copper.
5. the preparation method of the nutrition grain of the sick dog rehabilitation of the old and the weak according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) clean glossy ganoderma, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, date, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae are for subsequent use;
(2) rice, brown rice, glossy ganoderma, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, date, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae and vitamin and mineral matter mixed and carry out pulverization process, the particle diameter of the mixed material obtained is 30 ~ 80 orders;
(3) process to step (2) in the mixed material obtained and add poultry powder meat, yolk powder, corn protein powder, yeast extract, linseed meal and chicken fat and mix;
(4) process the mixed material that obtains through step (3) through expanding treatment, drying and processing be sprayed into respective shapes, namely prepare nutrition grain.
6. the preparation method of the nutrition grain of the sick dog rehabilitation of a kind of the old and the weak according to claim 5, is characterized in that, controls modulator temperature 60-120 DEG C, expanded outlet temperature 80-170 DEG C, outlet pressure 10-50kgf during described expanding treatment.
7. the preparation method of the nutrition grain of the sick dog rehabilitation of a kind of the old and the weak according to claim 5, is characterized in that, controlling bake out temperature during described drying and processing is 70-140 DEG C, and drying time is 5-30 minute.
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CN104351552A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-18 | 吴青 | Dog food capable of meeting maximal exercise energy requirement of frisbee dog and preparation method of dog food |
CN104886352A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Special healthcare dog food for bitches and preparation method of special healthcare dog food |
CN105475656A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-13 | 芜湖悠派护理用品科技股份有限公司 | Special food for female dog postpartum paralysis and preparation method thereof |
CN110506847A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-29 | 南京欣腾瑞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pet nutrition replenishers and its preparation method and application |
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CN102550844A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-11 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | health-care food for beautifying and brightening hair of dog |
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Address after: 201506 Shanghai, Jinshan District Wei Wei Road, No. 6383 Patentee after: Shanghai pet supplies Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 201506 Shanghai, Jinshan District Wei Wei Road, No. 6383 Patentee before: Shanghai Bridge Pet Food Co., Ltd. |