CN103831435B - 磁体合金粉末与其磁体的制造方法 - Google Patents
磁体合金粉末与其磁体的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103831435B CN103831435B CN201410044652.5A CN201410044652A CN103831435B CN 103831435 B CN103831435 B CN 103831435B CN 201410044652 A CN201410044652 A CN 201410044652A CN 103831435 B CN103831435 B CN 103831435B
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 organosilane ester Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000878 H alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104091687B (zh) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-04-06 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 稀土磁铁的制造方法、磁铁和异常大晶粒成因的检测方法 |
CN104607293A (zh) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-13 | 宁波华辉磁业有限公司 | 一种钕铁硼永磁材料的生产工艺及对应的气流磨破碎机 |
CN106448985A (zh) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 一种复合含有Pr和W的R‑Fe‑B系稀土烧结磁铁 |
CN105562327B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-01-05 | 包头韵升强磁材料有限公司 | 一种滤除钕铁硼合金薄带中杂质的方法 |
CN110340002A (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-18 | 北京祐林永磁材料有限公司 | 一种钕铁硼选别机 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102456458A (zh) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-16 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 高耐蚀性烧结钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 |
CN102956337A (zh) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-06 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 一种烧结Nd-Fe-B系磁铁的省却工序的制作方法 |
CN103050267A (zh) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 一种基于细粉热处理的烧结Nd-Fe-B系磁铁制作方法 |
CN103474189A (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 韩盛伟 | 一种钕铁硼永磁材料的制备方法 |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102456458A (zh) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-16 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 高耐蚀性烧结钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 |
CN102956337A (zh) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-06 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 一种烧结Nd-Fe-B系磁铁的省却工序的制作方法 |
CN103050267A (zh) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 一种基于细粉热处理的烧结Nd-Fe-B系磁铁制作方法 |
CN103474189A (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 韩盛伟 | 一种钕铁硼永磁材料的制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190626 Address after: No. 1005 Anling Road, Huli District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, 361000 Co-patentee after: FUJIAN CHANGTING GOLDEN DRAGON RARE-EARTH Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: XIAMEN TUNGSTEN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 361015 No. 1005 Anling Road, Huli District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province Patentee before: XIAMEN TUNGSTEN Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220701 Address after: 366300 new industrial zone, Changting Economic Development Zone, Longyan City, Fujian Province Patentee after: FUJIAN CHANGTING GOLDEN DRAGON RARE-EARTH Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1005 Anling Road, Huli District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, 361000 Patentee before: XIAMEN TUNGSTEN Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: FUJIAN CHANGTING GOLDEN DRAGON RARE-EARTH Co.,Ltd. |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 366300 new industrial zone, Changting Economic Development Zone, Longyan City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Jinlong Rare Earth Co.,Ltd. Address before: 366300 new industrial zone, Changting Economic Development Zone, Longyan City, Fujian Province Patentee before: FUJIAN CHANGTING GOLDEN DRAGON RARE-EARTH Co.,Ltd. |