CN103829087A - Formula and method for preparing sea cucumber culture feed additive - Google Patents
Formula and method for preparing sea cucumber culture feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN103829087A CN103829087A CN201410020922.9A CN201410020922A CN103829087A CN 103829087 A CN103829087 A CN 103829087A CN 201410020922 A CN201410020922 A CN 201410020922A CN 103829087 A CN103829087 A CN 103829087A
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- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- POIARNZEYGURDG-FNORWQNLSA-N beta-damascenone Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)C1=C(C)C=CCC1(C)C POIARNZEYGURDG-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a formula and a method for preparing a sea cucumber culture feed additive. The formula for preparing a sea cucumber culture feed additive comprises the following raw materials by weight: 25% of vitamin C, 8% of yeast tablets for human, 2% of garlic, 3% of white vinegar, 15% of brown sugar for human, 10% of em bacterial powder, 12% of fish meal, and 25% of wheat bran. According to the invention, the sea cucumber culture feed additive is prepared from yeast tablets for human, garlic, brown sugar for human, white vinegar for human, vitamin C, fish meal, em bacterial powder, and wheat bran; the raw materials are low in cost; the culture cost is reduced; and firm foundation is layed for the improvement of economic benefits. The method of the invention is simple, provides a high-quality sea cucumber feed additive for sea cucumber culture, well solves the problem that a plurality of vitamins are added repeatedly for current sea cucumber culture feed additives, and nutritional components are wasted extremely.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to holothruian cultures technical field, relate in particular to a kind of formula and method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive.
Background technology
The propagating artificially of sea cucumber become one emerging, the aquaculture industry having a extensive future.The Dalian in Liaoning, Dandong, Yingkou, Jinzhou; The Laizhou in Shandong, Rongcheng, Rushan, Peng Lai, Yantai; It is very flourishing that the ground such as Qinhuangdao, Changli breading sea cucumber seedlings in Hebei, cultivation are carried out.In recent years, in Zhejiang, ALONG COASTAL FUJIAN also risen the cultivation upsurge of anti-season sea cucumber gradually.
The additive of holothruian cultures feed is that cultivation is successfully crucial, but in the upper meaning of tradition cultivation, comprise multidimensional, anti-stress, the multivitamin class such as cable release superposes repeatedly, causes nutrition extreme waste.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of formula and method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive, is intended to solve the multivitamin class that existing holothruian cultures feed addictive exists and repeatedly superposes, and causes the problem of nutrition extreme waste.
The embodiment of the present invention is to realize like this, prepare a formula for culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive, this formula of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive comprises according to percentage by weight: Catergen 5%, people use brown sugar 15%, em bacterium powder 10%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran 25% with aluzyme 8%, garlic 2%, light-coloured vinegar 3%, people.
Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive, and this method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive comprises the following steps:
Further, this using method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive is: throw something and feed every day for twice, with seawater, feed is invaded to bubble and stirs, then ferment one hour, with material grinder defibrator process twice, then filter with 80 order filter bags, filter twice, the culturing pool of then throwing something and feeding.
Formula and the method for preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive provided by the invention, use aluzyme, garlic, people to prepare culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive with brown sugar, people with light-coloured vinegar, vitamin C, fish meal, em bacterium powder, wheat bran by end user, the cost of raw material is low, reduce aquaculture cost, established solid foundation for increasing economic efficiency.Method of the present invention is simple, for the cultivation of sea cucumber provides a kind of holothurian feed additive of high-quality, preferably resolves the multivitamin class that existing holothruian cultures feed addictive exists and repeatedly superposes, and causes the problem of nutrition extreme waste;
The present invention has following advantage:
1. cultivate good water colour, stabilizing water quality.Quantity of exchanged water reduces by 10% left and right;
2. increase anti pathologic immunity power, greatly reduce the probability (be mainly feed mill twice, feed is thin, can nurse one's health enteron aisle, reduces germ field planting) that sea cucumber tells intestines, survival rate is high.Survival rate improves 5%-10%;
3. be rich in nutrient, easily absorb, promote growth.Not stagnant length.Moon growth rate of throwing something and feeding improves 10%-15%;
4. suspension is good, and stagnant empty ability is strong, can most of be eaten up by the sea cucumber on net sheet sinking to Chi Diqian.At the bottom of pond, residual bait rate reduces more than 50%;
5. attractant is strong, reduces environmental pollution, improves immunity and anti-stress ability.Total daily ration, feeding quantity reduces 2%;
6. energy Shortening culturing period, accelerates sea cucumber growth.Sea cucumber body surface light, very, seedling growth is fast for the thick thorn of meat.At utmost improve culture benefit.Rate of growth improves more than 15%, and more than folk prescription water body increases output 0.7kg, the volume increase of folk prescription water body is worth more than 110 yuan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
The specific embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
The formula of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention comprises according to percentage by weight: Catergen 5%, people use brown sugar 15%, em bacterium powder 10%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran 25% with aluzyme 8%, garlic 2%, light-coloured vinegar 3%, people.
As shown in Figure 1, the method for preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
S101: use brown sugar 15%, em bacterium powder 10%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran 25% with aluzyme 8%, garlic 2%, light-coloured vinegar 3%, people according to the percentage by weight preparation Catergen 5%, the people that prepare culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive prescription;
S102: wheat bran and garlic light-coloured vinegar are put together and stirred fermentation two hours; With em bacterium powder and people with brown sugar fermentation ten hours;
S103: finally vitamin c is fermented ten minutes together with the allotment of fish meal aluzyme, the batching of fermentation is mixed, prepared by feed addictive.
The present invention is described further with the following Examples:
According to the principle of 100 jin of feed addictives of allotment, determine the quantity of every kind of raw material;
The first step, wheat bran and garlic light-coloured vinegar are put together and are stirred fermentation two hours, and garlic and light-coloured vinegar main application are exactly sterilization, and stirring fermentation together with wheat bran is exactly to strengthen bactericidal effect, and conditioning enteron aisle is more reasonable, improves feed intestinal absorption ability;
Second step, ferments ten hours with brown sugar with em bacterium powder and people, is mainly to utilize people by the high advantage of brown sugar sugar content, improves the ability that em bacterium powder activates, and allows beneficial bacterium field planting cover on enteron aisle, forms diaphragm;
The 3rd step is finally fermented vitamin c ten minutes together with the allotment of fish meal aluzyme.After these job dones, three kinds of fermentation proportioning additives mix, and have just formed specific feed addictive;
By following experiment, result of use of the present invention is explained:
Meeting is reached to aquatic products, and three plants such as Feng Ying aquatic products and Xinghai County's aquatic products have carried out contrast experiment, and from experimentally reaching a conclusion, in identical environment, the sea cucumber growing state of this feed addictive of throwing something and feeding is good, and reduce incidence probability;
1, can reach aquatic products and not carry out this feed addictive experiment, only select other additives that price is more expensive, such as immune polysaccharide, resisting stress be clever, and point is separated multidimensional etc.Contrast according to 7,8,9,10,11 5 months speeds of growth, this speed of growth of five months is 50%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 20%, in process of production, breeding water is always muddy, so quantity of exchanged water is larger, occur that two months last sea cucumbers the speed of growth is slow, the pathology that part is told intestines.Strengthening quantity of exchanged water and dropping into after some medicines that improve enteron aisle, symptom is eased, and disease is controlled, but has affected the speed of growth.
2, at Feng Ying aquatic products, select two workshops to carry out the experiment of this additive, contrast is found, in the workshop of having used additive, the speed of growth is average, the speed of growth is monthly 40%, 50%, 50%, 60%, 65%, particularly, in changing according to the season, any disease that affects the speed of growth does not occur.Comparatively speaking, ingest fewer, substantially all at below 6% of sea cucumber body weight, and other are with the workshop of other additive, and forage volume is all in 8% left and right.This feed addictive has certain clear water effect.
3, done related experiment at Xinghai County's aquatic products, at two adjacent culturing pools.Use this additive for one, another selects other additive, in price, this additive expense is 1/3rd of other additives, after this additive is thrown something and fed, water quality remains certain transparency, sea cucumber is in good condition, ingest all right, although and select other additives pond state and ingest also good, but water turbidity, strengthen after quantity of exchanged water, need to carry out water treatment ability clear water with water transfer viable bacteria, after monthly holding, the speed of growth, equally matched the bimester of continuously, but this additive has been saved a large amount of costs, have more environmental protection, water purification etc. do use, be worthy to be popularized.
Using method of the present invention is: throw something and feed every day for twice, with seawater, feed being invaded to bubble stirs, then ferment one hour, with twice of material grinder defibrator process (main purpose heats exactly, kills viral germ wherein), then filter with 80 order filter bags, filter twice, then the culturing pool of throwing something and feeding, according to the residual bait amount of feed on culturing pool net sheet, or increases or reduces.
This formula has following characteristics compared with normal diet:
1. cultivate good water colour, stabilizing water quality.Quantity of exchanged water reduces by 10% left and right;
2. increase anti pathologic immunity power, greatly reduce the probability (be mainly feed mill twice, feed is thin, can nurse one's health enteron aisle, reduces germ field planting) that sea cucumber tells intestines, survival rate is high.Survival rate improves 5%-10%;
3. be rich in nutrient, easily absorb, promote growth.Not stagnant length.Moon growth rate of throwing something and feeding improves 10%-15%;
4. suspension is good, and stagnant empty ability is strong, can most of be eaten up by the sea cucumber on net sheet sinking to Chi Diqian.At the bottom of pond, residual bait rate reduces more than 50%;
5. attractant is strong, reduces environmental pollution, improves immunity and anti-stress ability.Total daily ration, feeding quantity reduces 2%;
6. energy Shortening culturing period, accelerates sea cucumber growth.Sea cucumber body surface light, very, seedling growth is fast for the thick thorn of meat.At utmost improve culture benefit.Rate of growth improves more than 15%, and more than folk prescription water body increases output 0.7kg, the volume increase of folk prescription water body is worth more than 110 yuan.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. prepare the formula of culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive for one kind, it is characterized in that, this formula of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive comprises according to percentage by weight: Catergen 5%, people use brown sugar 15%, em bacterium powder 10%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran 25% with aluzyme 8%, garlic 2%, light-coloured vinegar 3%, people.
2. a method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive, is characterized in that, this method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive comprises the following steps:
Step 1, uses brown sugar 15%, em bacterium powder 10%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran 25% according to the percentage by weight preparation Catergen 5%, the people that prepare culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive prescription with aluzyme 8%, garlic 2%, light-coloured vinegar 3%, people;
Step 2, wheat bran and garlic light-coloured vinegar are put together and are stirred fermentation two hours; With em bacterium powder and people with brown sugar fermentation ten hours;
Step 3 is finally fermented vitamin c ten minutes together with the allotment of fish meal aluzyme, and the batching of fermentation is mixed, prepared by feed addictive.
3. the method for preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, this using method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive is: throw something and feed every day for twice, with seawater, feed being invaded to bubble stirs, then ferment one hour, with material grinder defibrator process twice, then filter with 80 order filter bags, filter twice, the culturing pool of then throwing something and feeding.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410020922.9A CN103829087B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | A kind of formula and method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive |
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| CN201410020922.9A CN103829087B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | A kind of formula and method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive |
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| CN103829087A true CN103829087A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103829087B CN103829087B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106036198A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 大连工业大学 | Preparation method of sea cucumber biologically fermented baits |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101756025A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 | Food attractant-growth promoting oral administration nutritional composition for aquiculture animal. and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102742747A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-24 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for loaches |
| CN103082153A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-08 | 大连海洋大学 | Sea cucumber compound feed added with complex probiotics |
| CN103082154A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-08 | 大连海洋大学 | Feed for improving meat quality of sea cucumber |
| CN103262953A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 | Sea cucumber mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-01-17 CN CN201410020922.9A patent/CN103829087B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101756025A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 | Food attractant-growth promoting oral administration nutritional composition for aquiculture animal. and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102742747A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-24 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for loaches |
| CN103082153A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-08 | 大连海洋大学 | Sea cucumber compound feed added with complex probiotics |
| CN103082154A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-08 | 大连海洋大学 | Feed for improving meat quality of sea cucumber |
| CN103262953A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 | Sea cucumber mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106036198A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 大连工业大学 | Preparation method of sea cucumber biologically fermented baits |
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