CN103798506A - Micro-ecological pollution-free ricefield eel compound feed suitable for adult eels, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Micro-ecological pollution-free ricefield eel compound feed suitable for adult eels, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103798506A
CN103798506A CN201410070926.8A CN201410070926A CN103798506A CN 103798506 A CN103798506 A CN 103798506A CN 201410070926 A CN201410070926 A CN 201410070926A CN 103798506 A CN103798506 A CN 103798506A
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micro
eel
ecological
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CN103798506B (en
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郑强
周秋白
徐奇友
胡鲲
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LIANYUNGANG JINLING FEED MILL CO Ltd
JIANGSU FURUI AQUACULTURE Co Ltd
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LIANYUNGANG JINLING FEED MILL CO Ltd
JIANGSU FURUI AQUACULTURE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a micro-ecological pollution-free ricefield eel compound feed suitable for adult eels, and a preparation method thereof. The micro-ecological pollution-free ricefield eel compound feed is prepared from the following raw materials: fish meal, wheat, bean pulp, extruded soybeans, fish oil, spray-dried animal blood cells, lecithin oil, calcium dihydrogenphosphate, 50% choline chloride, 35% Vc phosphate, a special enzymic preparation for aquatic products, glossy privet fruit, a micro-ecological preparation for aquatic products and a special compound premix for scaleless fish. The micro-ecological pollution-free ricefield eel compound feed is prepared by strictly screening the raw materials and adopting a reasonable formulation design, is high in pertinence, is especially suitable for breeding and feeding of the adult eels, and is balanced and complete in nutrition and good in food calling property; after the compound feed is adopted, the immunity and the disease resistance of the adult eels can be improved, the limited growth speed is greatly enhanced, the conversion rate of the feed is improved, and the water quality is improved; furthermore, in the preparation process, nutrient substances are not damaged by high temperature to the utmost extent; the micro-ecological pollution-free ricefield eel compound feed is low in cost, high in efficiency, stable in quality, convenient to store and free from adverse effect.

Description

Be applicable to into nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed of eel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture feed, particularly a kind of nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed that is applicable to into eel, also relates to the preparation method of above-mentioned feed.
Background technology
Swamp eel is a kind of without squama aquatic animal, and the cycle of feeding is long, and the speed of growth is slow, large because propagating density artificially, and disease often occurs change of water quality.Find through market survey, most cultivation, pig blood, mussel meat for family, the swamp eels of feeding such as small fish shrimp, this mode not comprehensive nutrition of feeding, feed conversion rate is low, increased water quality deterioration degree, caused swamp eel through regular incidence, the speed of growth is slow, the cost of feeding is high, to such an extent as to grievous injury raiser's economic benefit.
In recent years, China waterman author has carried out large-scale popularization and has used swamp eel mixed feed, has also done the experiment of a large amount of feed conversion rates, make great progress, still, due to the breeding situations of different regions, water quality condition and to geographic climate difference, its applicability is not strong.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of reasonable recipe, trophism comprehensive, attractant is good, improve water quality, the nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed that is applicable to into eel of can obviously improve the speed of growth, improving food conversion ratio.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention has been to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned ricefield el fodder.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme, and the present invention is a kind of nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed that is applicable to into eel, is characterized in, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion:
Fish meal 8-18; Wheat 10-20;
Dregs of beans 45-65; Expanded soybean 4-10;
Fish oil 1-2; Globulin powder 1-3;
Phosphatide oil 1-2; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.4-1.8;
50% Choline Chloride 0.1-0.3; 35%Vc phosphoesterase 30 .05-0.1;
Aquatic products special enzyme preparation 0.05-0.1; Fruit of glossy privet 1-2;
Aquatic products probiotics 0.01-0.02;
Alepidote compound premix special 1.0.
Above-described the present invention is applicable in the nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed technical scheme of eel: described alepidote compound premix special is any premix that is applicable to culture of swamp eel commercially available in prior art.For example Business Name is: Wuxi Hanove Animal Health Products Co., Ltd., phone is 0510-88205555, the commodity 1% alepidote compound premix by name that company produces.
Aquatic products special enzyme preparation is any special enzyme preparation that is applicable to culture of swamp eel commercially available in prior art.For example Business Name is: Ningxia Sunson Industrial Group Co., Ltd., address is: No. 15, four east, North 4th Ring Road, district, Anhuili, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, phone: 010-52905895, the commodity SFF-091 aquatic products special composite enzyme by name that the said firm produces.
Aquatic products of the present invention can improve efficiency of feed utilization with probiotics, improves the performance of culture of swamp eel water body, suppresses the harmful bacteria in water body, decomposes the harmful substances such as nitrite, biogenic amine; Improve swamp eel self resistance against diseases and anti-stress ability, keep the general level of the health of swamp eel.
Aquatic products of the present invention is any probiotics that is applicable to culture of swamp eel commercially available in prior art with probiotics.For example Business Name is: Beijing Hao Shiwo Bioisystech Co., Ltd, address is: Zhong Kun mansion 903, No. 59, Gaoliangqiaoxie Street ,Haidian District ,Beijing City, phone is 010-62681585, the high temperature resistant coated lactic acid bacteria that this company produces, and commodity are called aquatic products probiotics S211-200.
Above-described the present invention is applicable in the nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed technical scheme of eel: protein quality content >=64% of described fish meal; Protein quality content >=46% of described dregs of beans; Protein quality content >=90% of described globulin powder.
" becoming eel " in the nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed that is applicable to into eel of the present invention refers to that Finless Eel Monopterus Albus is great in that stage of 100 grams/fish.
The invention also discloses a kind of as described in above scheme the preparation method of feed, be characterized in, its step is as follows:
(1) proportionally take wheat, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, the fruit of glossy privet and be ground into the fine powder of 0.8-1.2mm, then by fish meal, globulin powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 50% Choline Chloride, 35% Vc phosphate, aquatic products special enzyme preparation, for aquatic products, probiotics, alepidote compound premix special and aforementioned fine powder raw material blending are even;
(2), by 20 ℃ of-25 ℃ of phosphatide oils, fish oil, under high-pressure injection state, join in the raw material of step (1) and stir;
(3) under 85 ℃ of-95 ℃ of conditions, modified 2-3 minute, rear granulation, after granulation, obtaining particle diameter is the one-tenth eel feed of 2.0-3.0mm.
The present invention, by the strict bulk raw material quality of controlling, improves attractant and the digestive utilization ratio of feed; By adding high-quality protein raw material, complex enzyme formulation and probiotics, the abundant digestion, the absorption that improve nutrient, reduce the incidence of disease, meets into the needs of eel Fast Growth, improved feed conversion rate.After testing, in feed of the present invention:
Figure 2014100709268100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by strict raw material screening and rational formula Design, and it is with strong points; the cultivation that is specially adapted to into eel is thrown something and fed, balanced in nutrition, comprehensive, and attractant is good; strengthen the immunity, the premunition that become eel, can greatly improve the limited speed of growth, and improve feed conversion rate; improve water quality, in preparation process, protect to greatest extent nutriment not destroyed by high temperature, and product cost is low simultaneously; efficiency is high; steady quality, it is convenient to store, and has no adverse reaction.
The specific embodiment
Below further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further, and do not form the restriction to its right.
Embodiment 1, a kind of nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed that is applicable to into eel, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion:
Fish meal 8; Wheat 10;
Dregs of beans 45; Expanded soybean 4;
Fish oil 1; Globulin powder 1;
Phosphatide oil 1; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.4;
50% Choline Chloride 0.1; 35%Vc phosphoesterase 30 .051;
Aquatic products special enzyme preparation 0.05; The fruit of glossy privet 1;
Probiotics 0.01 for aquatic products;
Alepidote compound premix special 1.0.
Embodiment 2, a kind of nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed that is applicable to into eel, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion:
Fish meal 18; Wheat 20;
Dregs of beans 65; Expanded soybean 10;
Fish oil 2; Globulin powder 3;
Phosphatide oil 2; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8;
50% Choline Chloride 0.3; 35%Vc phosphoesterase 30 .1;
Aquatic products special enzyme preparation 0.1; The fruit of glossy privet 2;
Probiotics 0.02 for aquatic products;
Alepidote compound premix special 1.0.
Embodiment 3, a kind of nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed that is applicable to into eel, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion:
Fish meal 13; Wheat 15;
Dregs of beans 55; Expanded soybean 6;
Fish oil 1.5; Globulin powder 2;
Phosphatide oil 1.5; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6;
50% Choline Chloride 0.2; 35%Vc phosphoesterase 30 .08;
Aquatic products special enzyme preparation 0.08; The fruit of glossy privet 1.5;
Probiotics 0.015 for aquatic products;
Alepidote compound premix special 1.0.
Embodiment 4, in the nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed that is applicable to into eel described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3: protein quality content >=64% of described fish meal; Protein quality content >=46% of described dregs of beans; Protein quality content >=90% of described globulin powder.
Embodiment 5, in the preparation method of the fish meal described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, its step is as follows:
(1) proportionally take wheat, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, the fruit of glossy privet and be ground into the fine powder of 0.8-1.2mm, then by fish meal, globulin powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 50% Choline Chloride, 35% Vc phosphate, aquatic products special enzyme preparation, for aquatic products, probiotics, alepidote compound premix special and aforementioned fine powder raw material blending are even;
(2), by 20 ℃ of-25 ℃ of phosphatide oils, fish oil, under high-pressure injection state, join in the raw material of step (1) and stir;
(3) under 85 ℃ of-95 ℃ of conditions, modified 2-3 minute, rear granulation, after granulation, obtaining particle diameter is the one-tenth eel feed of 2.0-3.0mm.
In order to verify technique effect of the present invention, make the feeding experiment of this carp feed:
Test feeding method: adopt and manually shed and throw something and feed.
Test is fed and management:
In the eel pond of Donghai County, Jiangsu Province Jin Rui aquaculture professional cooperative society, choose at random respectively 4 and become eel pond to test, the one-tenth eel quantity gross weight in each one-tenth eel pond equates.Each two pools of experimental group and control group, from June 1---July 15, whole process was thrown something and fed, the common swamp eel dispensing of control group fed feed, the experimental group dispensing feed that the raw material of weight proportion described in the embodiment of the present invention 3 is made of feeding.Bait throwing in is in strict accordance with " four see ", " four fixed " principle, guarantee into eel eat even, eat foot, eat.Each experiment pool is thrown something and fed into eel feed with contrast pond and is equated, management method is the same.Concrete feeding volume is determined according to situations such as the food situation of one-tenth eel, weather, water quality, water temperatures.Patrol pond every day 4 times, pay special attention to into active situation and the change of water quality of eel.
Result of the test: duration of test, the water quality in eel pond is good, becomes eel to search for food normally, the one-tenth eel dispensing feed water-tolerant of experimental group, molten and do not fall apart, absorptivity is high, after searching for food, growing state is good, feed rate of rotation is high, the good and control group of the water quality of experiment pool.In whole experimental period, the one-tenth eel of experimental group is than 50 grams/fish of the average many weightening finishes of the one-tenth eel of control group, and weightening finish reaches more than 23%.
Conclusion: above test has illustrated that the present invention becomes eel mixed feed to be suitable for the current breeding situations in this area, also can adapt to the water quality situation of this area simultaneously.Also further illustrate Integrated using quality raw materials, aquatic products special enzyme preparation, probiotics, to improving into eel daily gain and improving food conversion ratio and improve water quality, reducing to pollute has obvious effect.

Claims (3)

1. a nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed that is applicable to into eel, is characterized in that, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion:
Fish meal 8-18; Wheat 10-20;
Dregs of beans 45-65; Expanded soybean 4-10;
Fish oil 1-2; Globulin powder 1-3;
Phosphatide oil 1-2; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.4-1.8;
50% Choline Chloride 0.1-0.3; 35%Vc phosphoesterase 30 .05-0.1;
Aquatic products special enzyme preparation 0.05-0.1; Fruit of glossy privet 1-2;
Aquatic products probiotics 0.01-0.02;
Alepidote compound premix special 1.0.
2. the nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed that is applicable to into eel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: protein quality content >=64% of described fish meal; Protein quality content >=46% of described dregs of beans; Protein quality content >=90% of described globulin powder.
3. as claim 1 and a preparation method for the nuisanceless micro-ecological swamp eel mixed feed that is applicable to into eel as described in 2, it is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
(1) proportionally take wheat, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, the fruit of glossy privet and be ground into the fine powder of 0.8-1.2mm, then by fish meal, globulin powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 50% Choline Chloride, 35% Vc phosphate, aquatic products special enzyme preparation, for aquatic products, probiotics, alepidote compound premix special and aforementioned fine powder raw material blending are even;
(2), by 20 ℃ of-25 ℃ of phosphatide oils, fish oil, under high-pressure injection state, join in the raw material of step (1) and stir;
(3) under 85 ℃ of-95 ℃ of conditions, modified 2-3 minute, rear granulation, after granulation, obtaining particle diameter is the one-tenth eel feed of 2.0-3.0mm.
CN201410070926.8A 2014-02-28 2014-02-28 Nuisanceless Tiny ecosystem swamp eel mixed feed being applicable to into eel and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103798506B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104431403A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-03-25 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Finless eel aquaculture feed
CN105360707A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Feed for delaying sexual reverse of ricefield eel and preparation method of feed
CN105360706A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Nutrient fodder capable of improving appetite of finless eels and preparing method of nutrient fodder
CN105360708A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 High-calcium monopterus albus feed and preparation method thereof
CN105360703A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Feed for increasing egg laying amount of finless eels and preparation method thereof
CN105360701A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 High yield monopterus albus feed and preparation method thereof
CN105360709A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Feed for improving digestive capacity of finless eels and preparation method thereof
CN105360712A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Low-cost ricefield eel feed and preparation method thereof
CN105360704A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Ricefield eel feed for restraining harmful bacteria and preparation method of feed
CN105360711A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Monopterus albus feed rich in mineral substances and preparation method thereof
CN105360705A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Anti-cold nutritional feed for monopterus albus and preparation method thereof
CN105360710A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Nutritious finless eel feed containing broken rice and preparation method thereof

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CN101861942A (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-20 李荣帮 Finless eel feed
CN103349155A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 余丽 Nutritional feed for eel
CN103549182A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 江苏福瑞水产养殖有限公司 Chinese herbal micro-ecologic farmed fish feed suitable for carps in later period and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101156652A (en) * 2007-11-14 2008-04-09 福建天马饲料有限公司 Ricefield eel adult fish swelling particle mixed feed
CN101861942A (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-20 李荣帮 Finless eel feed
CN103349155A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 余丽 Nutritional feed for eel
CN103549182A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 江苏福瑞水产养殖有限公司 Chinese herbal micro-ecologic farmed fish feed suitable for carps in later period and preparation method thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104431403A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-03-25 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Finless eel aquaculture feed
CN105360707A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Feed for delaying sexual reverse of ricefield eel and preparation method of feed
CN105360706A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Nutrient fodder capable of improving appetite of finless eels and preparing method of nutrient fodder
CN105360708A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 High-calcium monopterus albus feed and preparation method thereof
CN105360703A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Feed for increasing egg laying amount of finless eels and preparation method thereof
CN105360701A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 High yield monopterus albus feed and preparation method thereof
CN105360709A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Feed for improving digestive capacity of finless eels and preparation method thereof
CN105360712A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Low-cost ricefield eel feed and preparation method thereof
CN105360704A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Ricefield eel feed for restraining harmful bacteria and preparation method of feed
CN105360711A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Monopterus albus feed rich in mineral substances and preparation method thereof
CN105360705A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Anti-cold nutritional feed for monopterus albus and preparation method thereof
CN105360710A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 Nutritious finless eel feed containing broken rice and preparation method thereof

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