CN102742747A - Vinegar residue compound feed for loaches - Google Patents
Vinegar residue compound feed for loaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN102742747A CN102742747A CN2012102614969A CN201210261496A CN102742747A CN 102742747 A CN102742747 A CN 102742747A CN 2012102614969 A CN2012102614969 A CN 2012102614969A CN 201210261496 A CN201210261496 A CN 201210261496A CN 102742747 A CN102742747 A CN 102742747A
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- Prior art keywords
- vinegar
- feed
- loaches
- compound feed
- loach
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a vinegar residue compound feed for loaches, which belongs to an aquatic animal feed, aiming to solve the problems that the traditional loach culture compound feed has the defects of high manufacturing cost and high feed coefficient, is lack of mineral substances and vitamin additives and is particularly short of ingredients for improving the disease resistant force of the loaches, and the like. The vinegar residue compound feed for loaches is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 6-12% of vinegar residue powder, 18-23% of fish meal, 13-18% of soybean meal, 7-12% of whole wheat flour, 7-12% of green bran, 7-12% of flour, 2% of mineral additive, 0.05% of vitamin additive, 0.05% of allicin, 0.8% of adhesive for feeds and the balance of corn meal. Proved by application of the vinegar residue compound feed for the loaches for two consecutive years by the applicant, compared with the prior art, the vinegar residue compound feed for the loaches has the advantages that the manufacturing cost is lowered by more than 35%, the feed coefficient is reduced from 2.0 to 1.2, the number of the components of the formula is increased from three to ten, particularly, the mineral substances and the vitamin additives are added, and the vinegar residues having the effects of promoting digestion, preventing corrosion and sterilizing are used, so that the vinegar residue compound feed has comprehensive nutrients and is beneficial to improving the disease resistant force of the loaches.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the aquatic animal feed technical field, particularly a kind ofly be used to culture loach with the poor mixed feed of vinegar.
Background technology
Loach, another name fish loach, formal name used at school: Oriental weatherfish.Loach, body is elongated, and leading portion is slightly cylindrical.The rear portion is flat-sided, and belly circle is little.Young, the next, the shape of a hoof.Eye is little, and anophthalmia is thorn down.5 pairs of palpuses.Squama is extremely tiny, and circle is embedded in subcutaneous.Body back and both sides grey black all have many little black patches, on head and each fin many black splotches are also arranged, and the spot on dorsal fin and the tail fin film arranges in a row, and the caudal peduncle base portion has a tangible blackspot.Other each fin canescence.Loach is distributed widely in the ground such as China, Japan, Korea, Russia and India of ocean, Asia bank.The light delicacy of loach meat, meat flavour is delicious, and is nutritious.The meat of loach contains the necessary multiple nutritional components of human body, restrains up to 22.6 like the per 100 gram loach meat of 12 kinds of trace elements, especially protein contents such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin B2, vitamin B5 and calcium, phosphorus, iron.Loach is laid out the dining table in family, hotel already as excellent tonic product, in Japan, Korea S is in great demand endlessly especially, the continuous ten years market of selling well, many departments and expert are predicting the coming years during promising aquatic products, all with loach as one of fast-selling object.But the loach feed of prior art is a fish meal 60% like disclosed loach artifical compound feed prescription in document 1 " cultural technique consultant " second phase in 2002 " loach cultivating pool structure and feed formula ", rice bran 30%, wheat bran 10%.There is following deficiency in actual use in document 1 disclosed loach artifical compound feed:
1, manufacturing cost is high, and feed coefficient is high.Account for the fish meal of composition 60%, price is originally not low, and price continues to rise in recent years, causes the feedstuff cost high on the one hand, cultures the practitioner and is difficult to bear; This feed only has three kinds of compositions to constitute on the other hand, and nutrition is not comprehensive, and protein efficiency ratio, PER is low, has influenced the growth of loach, causes feed coefficient up to 2.0.
2, lack mineral matter, vitamin additive in the feed, particularly lack the composition that improves the loach premunition, influenced the healthy growth of loach.
This shows, study and design and a kind ofly can reduce manufacturing cost and feed coefficient that comprehensive nutrition, the loach of having improved premunition are necessary with the poor mixed feed of vinegar again.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, study and design and a kind ofly can reduce manufacturing cost and feed coefficient, again comprehensive nutrition, improved premunition loach with the poor mixed feed of vinegar.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: a kind of loach is characterized in that with the poor mixed feed of vinegar its component formula percentage by weight is:
The vinegar powder 6-12% that is pickled with grains or in wine; Fish meal 18-23%; Soyabean expeller powder 13-18%; Full wheat flour 7-12%; Blue or green chaff 7-12%; Flour 7-12%; Mineral matter additive 2%; Vitamin additive 0.05% allicin 0.05%; Feed is with adhesive 0.8%; All the other add corn flour to 100%.
The object of the invention can also take following further measure to realize:
Said mineral matter additive component formula percentage by weight is:
Salt 25-30%; Ferrous sulfate 2-5%; Zinc sulfate 1-2%; Manganese sulfate 0.8-1%; Copper sulphate 0.2%; KI 0.02%; All the other add calcium dihydrogen phosphate to 100%.
Said vitamin additive composition weight proportioning is:
A 5500IU; D 1000IU; E 50; K 10; B
120; B
220; B
620; B
120.02; C 100; H 0.1; Nicotinic acid 100; Pantothenic acid 50; Folic acid 5; Inositol 50; Choline Chloride 250.
After mixing, described component is pressed into graininess.
Vinegar is poor to be the main association byproduct of making vinegar, accounts for the 70-80% of system vinegar raw material.The Zhenjiang, Jiangsu at the applicant place is the largest production base of China's brewing edible vinegar, only the permanent poor few hundred thousand tonnes of that just reaches of vinegar along association in the annual production process of vinegar industry group in Zhenjiang; It is made up of the grain of rice shell of crossing through the system vinegar fermentation and a small amount of wheat bran, rice wine slag, but its content of organic matter contains crude protein 6%～10% up to 80%; Crude fat 2%～5%, NFE 20%～30%, coarse ash 13%～17%; Calcium 0.25%～0.45%, phosphorus 0.16%～0.37%, nutritious; And vinegar is poor also has vinegar and promote digestion, improves a poor appetite the health-care effect of antisepsis and sterilization.
The loach that the present invention implements to obtain through the continuous 2 years use of the applicant, has compared with prior art shown following beneficial effect with the poor mixed feed of vinegar:
1, manufacturing cost and feed coefficient have been reduced.Compare with document 1 disclosed prior art loach artifical compound feed prescription; The fish meal appropriateness that accounts for composition 60% is reduced to fish meal 18-23%; The ratio of component that vinegar is poor in addition reaches 6-12%; And vinegar poor be the association byproduct of the extremely low wine vinegar of cost, therefore reduce manufacturing cost to reach more than 35%, thereby effectively feed coefficient be reduced to 1.2 from 2.0.
2, comprehensive nutrition, improved the premunition of loach.Compare with document 1 disclosed prior art loach artifical compound feed prescription; The composition that constitutes prescription is increased to 10 kinds by 3 kinds, has especially added mineral matter, vitamin additive, and has vinegar promotion digestion; Improve a poor appetite; The vinegar of antisepsis and sterilization health-care effect is poor, and comprehensive nutrition has been accelerated the speed of growth and the growth vigor of the loach of edible feed of the present invention on the one hand; On the other hand, have vinegar and promote digestion, the poor premunition that must improve the loach of edible feed of the present invention of the vinegar of the health-care effect that improves a poor appetite.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, as follows with implementation detail explanation of the present invention:
Embodiment 1 is characterized in that the component formula percentage by weight is:
The vinegar powder 6% that is pickled with grains or in wine; Fish meal 18%; Soyabean expeller powder 18%; Full wheat flour 7%; Blue or green chaff 12%; Flour 7%; Mineral matter additive 2%; Vitamin additive 0.05% allicin 0.05%; Feed is with adhesive 0.8%; Corn flour 29.1%.
Described component is pressed into graininess after using the feed comminutor to mix.
Embodiment 2 is characterized in that the component formula percentage by weight is:
The vinegar powder 12% that is pickled with grains or in wine; Fish meal 23%; Soyabean expeller powder 13%; Full wheat flour 12%; Blue or green chaff 7%; Flour 7%; Mineral matter additive 2%; Vitamin additive 0.05% allicin 0.05%; Feed is with adhesive 0.8%; Corn flour 23.1%.
Described component is pressed into graininess after using the feed comminutor to mix.
Embodiment 3 is characterized in that the component formula percentage by weight is:
The vinegar powder 10% that is pickled with grains or in wine; Fish meal 20%; Soyabean expeller powder 15%; Full wheat flour 10%; Blue or green chaff 10%; Flour 10%; Mineral matter additive 2%; Vitamin additive 0.05% allicin 0.05%; Feed is with adhesive 0.8%; Corn flour 22.1%.
Described component is pressed into graininess after using the feed comminutor to mix.
Embodiment 4 is characterized in that the component formula percentage by weight is:
The vinegar powder 8% that is pickled with grains or in wine; Fish meal 19%; Soyabean expeller powder 16%; Full wheat flour 11%; Blue or green chaff 9%; Flour 9%; Mineral matter additive 2%; Vitamin additive 0.05% allicin 0.05%; Feed is with adhesive 0.8%; Corn flour 25.1%.
Described component is pressed into graininess after using the feed comminutor to mix.
Embodiment 5 is characterized in that the component formula percentage by weight is:
The vinegar powder 11% that is pickled with grains or in wine; Fish meal 21%; Soyabean expeller powder 14%; Full wheat flour 9%; Blue or green chaff 11%; Flour 11%; Mineral matter additive 2%; Vitamin additive 0.05% allicin 0.05%; Feed is with adhesive 0.8%; Corn flour 20.1%.
Described component is pressed into graininess after using the feed comminutor to mix.
Claims (4)
1. a loach is characterized in that with the poor mixed feed of vinegar its component formula percentage by weight is:
The vinegar powder 6-12% that is pickled with grains or in wine; Fish meal 18-23%; Soyabean expeller powder 13-18%; Full wheat flour 7-12%; Blue or green chaff 7-12%; Flour 7-12%; Mineral matter additive 2%; Vitamin additive 0.05% allicin 0.05%; Feed is with adhesive 0.8%; All the other add corn flour to 100%.
According to claims 1 described loach with the poor mixed feed of vinegar, it is characterized in that said mineral matter additive component formula percentage by weight is:
Salt 25-30%; Ferrous sulfate 2-5%; Zinc sulfate 1-2%; Manganese sulfate 0.8-1%; Copper sulphate 0.2%; KI 0.02%; All the other add calcium dihydrogen phosphate to 100%.
According to claims 1 described loach with the poor mixed feed of vinegar, it is characterized in that said vitamin additive composition weight proportioning is:
A 5500IU; D 1000IU; E 50; K 10; B
120; B
220; B
620; B
120.02; C 100; H 0.1; Nicotinic acid 100; Pantothenic acid 50; Folic acid 5; Inositol 50; Choline Chloride 250.
According to claims 1 described loach with the poor mixed feed of vinegar, it is characterized in that being pressed into graininess after described component mixes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102614969A CN102742747A (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2012-07-24 | Vinegar residue compound feed for loaches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102614969A CN102742747A (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2012-07-24 | Vinegar residue compound feed for loaches |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102742747A true CN102742747A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102614969A Pending CN102742747A (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2012-07-24 | Vinegar residue compound feed for loaches |
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| CN (1) | CN102742747A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103829087A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-06-04 | 张洁 | Formula and method for preparing sea cucumber culture feed additive |
| CN104067969A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 泸州市龙马潭区大春生态渔业专业合作社 | Eel breeding method |
| CN104171300A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-03 | 李进村 | High-disease-resistant loach feed |
| CN104366098A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 余仁忠 | Loach feed nutrition bar and preparation method thereof |
| CN104366099A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 余仁忠 | Loach nutritional tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN104366100A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 余仁忠 | Loach feed nutritional material |
| CN104686831A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-10 | 蚌埠市淮景绿湾生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition balance loach feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107788273A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司 | A kind of loach seedling Special artificial mixed feed |
Citations (4)
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| CN1947556A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-04-18 | 朱福康 | Compound forage for fresh-water polycultured fishes |
| CN101803673A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-08-18 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Grouper compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102187951A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-09-21 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Hemibarbus maculates compound feed |
| CN102326718A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-01-25 | 上海沈李科工贸有限公司 | Lysozyme-containing grass carp feed |
-
2012
- 2012-07-24 CN CN2012102614969A patent/CN102742747A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1947556A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-04-18 | 朱福康 | Compound forage for fresh-water polycultured fishes |
| CN101803673A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-08-18 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Grouper compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102187951A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-09-21 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Hemibarbus maculates compound feed |
| CN102326718A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-01-25 | 上海沈李科工贸有限公司 | Lysozyme-containing grass carp feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 于宝华: "开发利用酱渣、醋糟饲料资源的途径", 《饲料工业》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103829087A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-06-04 | 张洁 | Formula and method for preparing sea cucumber culture feed additive |
| CN103829087B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-05-25 | 张洁 | A kind of formula and method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive |
| CN104171300A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-03 | 李进村 | High-disease-resistant loach feed |
| CN104067969A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 泸州市龙马潭区大春生态渔业专业合作社 | Eel breeding method |
| CN104366098A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 余仁忠 | Loach feed nutrition bar and preparation method thereof |
| CN104366099A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 余仁忠 | Loach nutritional tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN104366100A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 余仁忠 | Loach feed nutritional material |
| CN104686831A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-10 | 蚌埠市淮景绿湾生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition balance loach feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107788273A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司 | A kind of loach seedling Special artificial mixed feed |
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Application publication date: 20121024 |