CN103829087B - A kind of formula and method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive - Google Patents

A kind of formula and method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103829087B
CN103829087B CN201410020922.9A CN201410020922A CN103829087B CN 103829087 B CN103829087 B CN 103829087B CN 201410020922 A CN201410020922 A CN 201410020922A CN 103829087 B CN103829087 B CN 103829087B
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China
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feed addictive
sea cucumbers
people
culturing sea
feed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410020922.9A
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CN103829087A (en
Inventor
张洁
苏文清
吴文宏
刘志强
李向新
白美萍
刘卫国
王广宇
郑艳荣
高海燕
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of formula and method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive, this formula of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive comprises according to percentage by weight: Catergen 5%, people use brown sugar 15%, em bacterium powder 10%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran 25% with aluzyme 8%, garlic 2%, light-coloured vinegar 3%, people. The present invention uses aluzyme, garlic, people to prepare culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive with brown sugar, people with light-coloured vinegar, vitamin C, fish meal, em bacterium powder, wheat bran by end user, the cost of raw material is low, reduce aquaculture cost, established solid foundation for increasing economic efficiency. Method of the present invention is simple, for the cultivation of sea cucumber provides a kind of holothurian feed additive of high-quality, preferably resolves the multivitamin class that existing holothruian cultures feed addictive exists and repeatedly superposes, and causes the problem of nutrition extreme waste.

Description

A kind of formula and method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive
Technical field
The invention belongs to holothruian cultures technical field, relate in particular to a kind of culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive preparedFormula and method.
Background technology
The propagating artificially of sea cucumber become one emerging, the aquaculture industry having a extensive future. Dalian in Liaoning,Dandong, Yingkou, Jinzhou; The Laizhou in Shandong, Rongcheng, Rushan, Peng Lai, Yantai; Qinhuangdao in Hebei,It is very flourishing that the ground breading sea cucumber seedlings such as Changli, cultivation are carried out. In recent years, in Zhejiang, ALONG COASTAL FUJIAN also graduallyRise the cultivation upsurge of anti-season sea cucumber.
The additive of holothruian cultures feed is that cultivation is successfully crucial, but in the upper meaning of tradition cultivation, comprises manyDimension, anti-stress, the multivitamin class such as cable release superposes repeatedly, causes nutrition extreme waste.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of formula and side of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictiveMethod, is intended to solve the multivitamin class that existing holothruian cultures feed addictive exists and repeatedly superposes, and causesThe problem of nutrition extreme waste.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of formula of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive, this systemThe formula of standby culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive comprises according to percentage by weight: Catergen 5%, people's yeastSheet 8%, garlic 2%, light-coloured vinegar 3%, people use brown sugar 15%, em bacterium powder 10%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran25%。
Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive,This method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive comprises the following steps:
Further, this using method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive is: throw something and feed every day for twice, with seaWater is invaded bubble by feed and is stirred, and then ferments one hour, with material grinder defibrator process twice, then filters with 80 ordersBag filtration, filters twice, the culturing pool of then throwing something and feeding.
Formula and the method for preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive provided by the invention, by end user's yeastSheet, garlic, people cultivate sea with brown sugar, people with light-coloured vinegar, vitamin C, fish meal, em bacterium powder, wheat bran preparationGinseng feed addictive, the cost of raw material is low, has reduced aquaculture cost, has established solid for increasing economic efficiencyBasis. Method of the present invention is simple, adds for the cultivation of sea cucumber provides a kind of holothurian feed of high-qualityAgent, the multivitamin class that preferably resolves existing holothruian cultures feed addictive existence superposes repeatedly,Cause the problem of nutrition extreme waste;
The present invention has following advantage:
1. cultivate good water colour, stabilizing water quality. Quantity of exchanged water reduces by 10% left and right;
2. increase anti pathologic immunity power, greatly reduce the probability that sea cucumber tells intestines (be mainly feed mill twice, feedCarefully, can nurse one's health enteron aisle, reduce germ field planting), survival rate is high. Survival rate improves 5%-10%;
3. be rich in nutrient, easily absorb, promote growth. Not stagnant length. Moon growth rate of throwing something and feeding improves10%-15%;
4. suspension is good, and stagnant empty ability is strong, can most of be eaten up by the sea cucumber on net sheet sinking to Chi Diqian.At the bottom of pond, residual bait rate reduces more than 50%;
5. attractant is strong, reduces environmental pollution, improves immunity and anti-stress ability. Total daily ration, feeding quantity reduces 2%;
6. energy Shortening culturing period, accelerates sea cucumber growth. Sea cucumber body surface light, the thick thorn of meat very, grow by seedlingHurry up. At utmost improve culture benefit. Rate of growth improves more than 15%, and folk prescription water body increases output 0.7kgAbove, the volume increase of folk prescription water body is worth more than 110 yuan.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment,The present invention is further elaborated. Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order toExplain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
The formula of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention comprises according to percentage by weight: dimensionRaw plain C25%, people use brown sugar 15%, em bacterium powder with aluzyme 8%, garlic 2%, light-coloured vinegar 3%, people10%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran 25%.
As shown in Figure 1, the method for preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention comprises following stepRapid:
S101: prepare Catergen 5 according to the percentage by weight of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive prescription%, people use brown sugar 15%, em bacterium powder 10%, fish with aluzyme 8%, garlic 2%, light-coloured vinegar 3%, peoplePowder 12%, wheat bran 25%;
S102: wheat bran and garlic light-coloured vinegar are put together and stirred fermentation two hours; With em bacterium powder and people with redSugar fermentation ten hours;
S103: finally vitamin c is fermented ten minutes together with the allotment of fish meal aluzyme, by joining of fermentationMaterial mixes, prepared by feed addictive.
The present invention is described further with the following Examples:
According to the principle of 100 jin of feed addictives of allotment, determine the quantity of every kind of raw material;
The first step, wheat bran and garlic light-coloured vinegar are put together and are stirred fermentation two hours, and garlic and light-coloured vinegar are mainly usedWay is exactly sterilization, and stirring fermentation together with wheat bran is exactly to strengthen bactericidal effect, and conditioning enteron aisle is more reasonable, changesKind feed intestinal absorption ability;
Second step, ferments ten hours with brown sugar with em bacterium powder and people, is mainly to utilize people sugary with brown sugarMeasure high advantage, improve the ability that em bacterium powder activates, allow beneficial bacterium field planting cover on enteron aisle, form and protectCuticula;
The 3rd step is finally fermented vitamin c ten minutes together with the allotment of fish meal aluzyme. These workAfter finishing, three kinds of fermentation proportioning additives mix, and have just formed specific feed addictive;
By following experiment, result of use of the present invention is explained:
Meeting is reached to aquatic products, and three plants such as Feng Ying aquatic products and Xinghai County's aquatic products have carried out contrast experiment, from experimentOn can reach a conclusion, in identical environment, the sea cucumber growing state of this feed addictive of throwing something and feeding is good,And minimizing incidence probability;
1, can reach aquatic products and not carry out this feed addictive experiment, only select other additives that price is more expensive,Such as immune polysaccharide, resisting stress be clever, and point is separated multidimensional etc. According to 7,8,9,10,11 5 months growth speedDegree contrasts, and this speed of growth of five months is 50%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 20%, is producingCheng Zhong, breeding water is always muddy, so quantity of exchanged water is larger, has occurred life two months last sea cucumbersLong speed is slow, the pathology that part is told intestines. Strengthening quantity of exchanged water and dropping into after some medicines that improve enteron aisle,Symptom is eased, and disease is controlled, but has affected the speed of growth.
2, at Feng Ying aquatic products, select two workshops to carry out the experiment of this additive, contrast is found, is usingThe workshop of additive, the speed of growth is average, the speed of growth is monthly 40%, 50%, 50%,60%, 65%, particularly, in changing according to the season, there is not any disease that affects the speed of growth. Relatively, ingest fewer, substantially all at below 6% of sea cucumber body weight, and other are with other additiveWorkshop, forage volume is all in 8% left and right. This feed addictive has certain clear water effect.
3, done related experiment at Xinghai County's aquatic products, at two adjacent culturing pools. Use this additive for one,Another selects other additive, and in price, this additive expense is 1/3rd of other additives,After this additive is thrown something and fed, water quality remains certain transparency, and sea cucumber is in good condition, ingest all right,Although and select the pond state of other additives and ingest also well, water turbidity, has strengthened quantity of exchanged waterAfter, need to carry out water treatment ability clear water with water transfer viable bacteria, after monthly holding, the speed of growth, continuouslyBimester equally matched, but this additive has been saved a large amount of costs, has more environmental protection, water purification etc. and does use,Be worthy to be popularized.
Using method of the present invention is: throw something and feed every day for twice, with seawater, feed is invaded to bubble and stirs, then fermentationOne hour, with twice of material grinder defibrator process (main purpose heats exactly, kills viral germ wherein),Then filter with 80 order filter bags, filter twice, the culturing pool of then throwing something and feeding, according to raising on culturing pool net sheetThe residual bait amount of material, or increase or reduce.
This formula has following characteristics compared with normal diet:
1. cultivate good water colour, stabilizing water quality. Quantity of exchanged water reduces by 10% left and right;
2. increase anti pathologic immunity power, greatly reduce the probability that sea cucumber tells intestines (be mainly feed mill twice, feedCarefully, can nurse one's health enteron aisle, reduce germ field planting), survival rate is high. Survival rate improves 5%-10%;
3. be rich in nutrient, easily absorb, promote growth. Not stagnant length. Moon growth rate of throwing something and feeding improves10%-15%;
4. suspension is good, and stagnant empty ability is strong, can most of be eaten up by the sea cucumber on net sheet sinking to Chi Diqian.At the bottom of pond, residual bait rate reduces more than 50%;
5. attractant is strong, reduces environmental pollution, improves immunity and anti-stress ability. Total daily ration, feeding quantity reduces 2%;
6. energy Shortening culturing period, accelerates sea cucumber growth. Sea cucumber body surface light, the thick thorn of meat very, grow by seedlingHurry up. At utmost improve culture benefit. Rate of growth improves more than 15%, and folk prescription water body increases output 0.7kgAbove, the volume increase of folk prescription water body is worth more than 110 yuan.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, not all at thisAny amendment of doing within bright spirit and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included in the present inventionProtection domain within.

Claims (3)

1. prepare culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive for one kind, it is characterized in that, this formula of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive comprises according to percentage by weight: Catergen 5%, people use brown sugar 15%, em bacterium powder 10%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran 25% with aluzyme 8%, garlic 2%, light-coloured vinegar 3%, people.
2. a method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive, is characterized in that, this method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive comprises the following steps:
Step 1, uses brown sugar 15%, em bacterium powder 10%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran 25% according to the percentage by weight preparation Catergen 5%, the people that prepare culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive prescription with aluzyme 8%, garlic 2%, light-coloured vinegar 3%, people;
Step 2, wheat bran and garlic light-coloured vinegar are put together and are stirred fermentation two hours; With em bacterium powder and people with brown sugar fermentation ten hours;
Step 3 is finally fermented vitamin c ten minutes together with the allotment of fish meal aluzyme, and the batching of fermentation is mixed, prepared by feed addictive.
3. the method for preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, this using method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive is: throw something and feed every day for twice, with seawater, feed being invaded to bubble stirs, then ferment one hour, with material grinder defibrator process twice, then filter with 80 order filter bags, filter twice, the culturing pool of then throwing something and feeding.
CN201410020922.9A 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 A kind of formula and method of preparing culturing sea cucumbers feed addictive Expired - Fee Related CN103829087B (en)

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CN106036198A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-26 大连工业大学 Preparation method of sea cucumber biologically fermented baits

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101756025A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-30 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 Food attractant-growth promoting oral administration nutritional composition for aquiculture animal. and preparation method and application thereof
CN102742747A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-10-24 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 Vinegar residue compound feed for loaches
CN103082154A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-08 大连海洋大学 Feed for improving meat quality of sea cucumber
CN103082153A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-08 大连海洋大学 Sea cucumber compound feed added with complex probiotics
CN103262953A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-28 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 Sea cucumber mixed feed and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101756025A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-30 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 Food attractant-growth promoting oral administration nutritional composition for aquiculture animal. and preparation method and application thereof
CN102742747A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-10-24 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 Vinegar residue compound feed for loaches
CN103082154A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-08 大连海洋大学 Feed for improving meat quality of sea cucumber
CN103082153A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-08 大连海洋大学 Sea cucumber compound feed added with complex probiotics
CN103262953A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-28 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 Sea cucumber mixed feed and preparation method thereof

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