CN103828582B - A kind of prevention and controls of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease - Google Patents

A kind of prevention and controls of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103828582B
CN103828582B CN201410084733.8A CN201410084733A CN103828582B CN 103828582 B CN103828582 B CN 103828582B CN 201410084733 A CN201410084733 A CN 201410084733A CN 103828582 B CN103828582 B CN 103828582B
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piemarker
tomato
days
row
spacing
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CN103828582A (en
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胡永军
田素波
李勇
朱慧
辛晓菲
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Qingdao Green Silicon Valley Technology Co ltd
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Shouguang Vegetables Industry Group Co ltd That Controls Interest
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prevention and controls of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease, tomato is row cultivation by size in greenhouse by solar heat, wide row space 80cm, little line-spacing 60cm; Within before tomato field planting 15-20 days, transplant piemarker, leaf age 4 leaf 1 heart when piemarker is transplanted; 1 row piemarker is planted, spacing in the rows 20cm inside greenhouse north wall root; The little interline of field planting row plants a line piemarker, spacing in the rows 2.0m; After tomato the 5th fringe fruit sits, pull out little piemarker in the ranks.The present invention can reduce the incidence of disease of tomato yellow leaf curl virus effectively, and the incidence of disease of susceptible tomato variety tomato yellow leaf curl China viral disease generally can control within 10%.

Description

A kind of prevention and controls of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prevention and controls of tomato disease, especially a kind of prevention and controls of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease, belongs to growing vegetables technical field.
Background technology
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease is a kind of fulminant, destructive disease, the general underproduction 20%-30% of morbidity field, serious even total crop failure.Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, TYLCV), belong to geminivirus infection section Begomovirus (Begomovirus) virus, because this genus virus can only be propagated with lasting manner by Bemisia tabaci (Bemisia tabaci) under field conditions (factors), be otherwise known as whitefly-transmitted geminivirus, be the DNA of plants virus that a class has twin particle shape, tomato crop can be caused crushing harm.Bemisia tabaci is the primary vehicle of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease, and the main path of diseases prevention prevents the intrusion of Bemisia tabaci from causing harm.Prevent the intrusion of the tobacco aleyrodid main method that causes harm from having at present: (1) physical measure: at the ventilating opening of seedling growth greenhouse, field planting canopy, fly net to be installed.In canopy indoor suspension yellow card's trap Bemisia tabaci, reduce Bemisia tabaci and pass malicious chance; (2) chemical control: in earlier stage adopt Imidacloprid, Avermectin, Acker Thailand etc. to prevent and treat the rotation in 7 days of the good insecticide of Bemisia tabaci effect in seedling stage and setting and use.Single physical measure control efficiency is not very good, must be combined just can receive ideal effect with chemical control.And chemical control can bring threat to agricultural production security.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above problem; a kind of prevention and controls of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease is provided; take the method effectively can control the generation of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease; its prevention and control principle is plantation Trap plants; main cultivation crop tomato plant is spatially protected to pass the harm of malicious medium Bemisia tabaci from tomato yellow leaf curl China viral disease; utilize the plant piemarker of Bemisia tabaci attracting action apparently higher than tomato; can put out before Bemisia tabaci diffuses to tomato, reach the object that Bemisia tabaci cannot propagate tomato yellow leaf curl China virus.
For solving the problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of prevention and controls of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease, is characterized in that: tomato is row cultivation by size in greenhouse by solar heat, wide row space 80cm, little line-spacing 60cm; Within before tomato field planting 15-20 days, transplant piemarker, leaf age 4 leaf 1 heart when piemarker is transplanted; 1 row piemarker is planted, spacing in the rows 20cm inside greenhouse north wall root; The little interline of field planting row plants a line piemarker, spacing in the rows 2.0m; After tomato the 5th fringe fruit sits, pull out little piemarker in the ranks.
One prioritization scheme, described piemarker adopts point disk seedling growing, and piemarker is than tomato ahead of time seedling-cultivating 40-45 days, and piemarker is watered 15kg with 25% Diacloden water dispersible granules 20g in 1-2 days before transplanting and dips in cave dish 2-3 minute, and the matrix in the dish of cave is soaked into completely by liquid.Diacloden is a kind of systemic insecticide, by dipping in cave dish piemarker Root Absorption Diacloden, being transmitted to the positions such as blade, can being poisoned to death after Bemisia tabaci sucks piemarker juice.
Another kind of prioritization scheme, before transplanting piemarker, the ventilating opening place of greenhouse by solar heat closes with 60 object fly nets.
Another prioritization scheme, during tomato and piemarker symbiosis, piemarker plant hangs Yellow sticky trap, and every strain piemarker hangs 1 insect-sticking plate, and specification is 40cm × 20cm.
Another prioritization scheme, is watered 15kg with 25% Diacloden water dispersible granules 20g and fills with root, each every strain perfusion liquid 300g for after piemarker field planting 25 days, 50 days respectively.The longevity of residure of Diacloden in piemarker body is 20-30 days, within after piemarker field planting 25 days, 50 days, fills with root with Diacloden, to ensure that having enough Diaclodens to remain in piemarker body kills Bemisia tabaci.
Adopt above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages:
1) the present invention can reduce the incidence of disease of tomato yellow leaf curl virus effectively, the incidence of disease of susceptible tomato variety tomato yellow leaf curl China viral disease can control within 10%, efficiently solves tomato variety quality better, a commodity value cultivating and growing difficult problem that is high, not resisting etiolation leaf curl viral disease.
2) the present invention can delay safe, efficient, low consumption and the sustainable development that damage by disease and insect pesticide resistance produces and ensures agricultural production, simultaneously for the ecology regulation and control of damage by disease and insect provides a kind of new method.
3) the present invention is as the organic component of integrated pest management, have greatly reduce Pesticide use, free from environmental pollution, to features such as natural enemies securities, the self regulating and control ability of field ecosystem can be strengthened.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1, the greenhouse by solar heat autumn postpones stubble cultivated tomato, place at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables, long run test 2 years.First Year: on July 5th, 2012 is sowed, field planting on August 10, and kind is FA-1420, and this kind is resisting etiolation leaf curl viral disease not; Second Year: June 30 in 2013 is sowed, field planting on July 25, kind is Provence, and this kind is resisting etiolation leaf curl viral disease not.
Tomato row cultivation by size, wide row space 80cm, little line-spacing 60cm; Within before tomato field planting 15-20 days, transplant piemarker, leaf age 4 leaf 1 heart when piemarker is transplanted; 1 row piemarker is planted, spacing in the rows 20cm inside greenhouse north wall root; The little interline of field planting row plants a line piemarker, spacing in the rows 2.0m; After tomato the 5th fringe fruit sits, pull out little piemarker in the ranks.
Piemarker adopts point disk seedling growing, and piemarker is than tomato ahead of time seedling-cultivating 40-45 days, and piemarker is watered 15kg with 25% Diacloden water dispersible granules 20g in 1-2 days before transplanting and dips in cave dish 2-3 minute, and the matrix in the dish of cave is soaked into completely by liquid.
Before transplanting piemarker, the ventilating opening place of greenhouse by solar heat closes with 60 object fly nets.
During tomato and piemarker symbiosis, piemarker plant hangs Yellow sticky trap, every strain piemarker hangs 1 insect-sticking plate, and specification is 40cm × 20cm.
Within after piemarker field planting 25 days, 50 days, be watered 15kg with 25% Diacloden water dispersible granules 20g respectively and fill with root, each every strain piemarker perfusion liquid 300g.
Through the practice of 2012,2013, this cultivation mode can reduce the incidence of disease of tomato yellow leaf curl virus effectively, the incidence of disease of susceptible tomato variety tomato yellow leaf curl China viral disease generally can control within 10%, and on the yield and quality of tomato without impact, efficiently solve tomato variety quality better, a commodity value cultivating and growing difficult problem that is high, not resisting etiolation leaf curl viral disease.
Except as otherwise noted, the percentage adopted in the present invention is percetage by weight.
One skilled in the art would recognize that above-mentioned embodiment is exemplary, is to enable those skilled in the art better understand content of the present invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.Under the enlightenment of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art without creative work, can adopt alternate manner to realize object of the present invention, as long as the improvement done according to technical solution of the present invention, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a prevention and controls for tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease, is characterized in that: described method comprises: by tomato row cultivation by size in greenhouse by solar heat, wide row space 80cm, little line-spacing 60cm;
Within before tomato field planting 15-20 days, transplant piemarker, leaf age 4 leaf 1 heart when piemarker is transplanted; 1 row piemarker is planted, spacing in the rows 20cm inside greenhouse north wall root; The little interline of field planting row plants a line piemarker, spacing in the rows 2.0m; After tomato the 5th fringe fruit sits, pull out little piemarker in the ranks;
Piemarker adopts point disk seedling growing, and piemarker is than tomato ahead of time seedling-cultivating 40-45 days, and piemarker is watered 15kg with 25% Diacloden water dispersible granules 20g in 1-2 days before transplanting and dips in cave dish 2-3 minute, and the matrix in the dish of cave is soaked into completely by liquid;
Before transplanting piemarker, the ventilating opening of greenhouse by solar heat is closed with 60 object fly nets;
Within after piemarker field planting 25 days, 50 days, be watered 15kg with 25% Diacloden water dispersible granules 20g respectively and fill with root, each every strain piemarker perfusion liquid 300g.
2. prevention and controls as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: during tomato and piemarker symbiosis, piemarker plant hangs Yellow sticky trap.
CN201410084733.8A 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 A kind of prevention and controls of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease Expired - Fee Related CN103828582B (en)

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CN107691051A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-16 石家庄市农林科学研究院 One plant induction Prevention Technique for being used for greenhouse tomato aleyrodid, aphid
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CN107926669A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-20 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 A kind of control method of cucumber in solar-greenhouse thrips
CN108094167A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-01 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 A kind of control method of Tomato in Greenhouse thrips
CN107950367A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-24 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 A kind of control method of Temperature Depression of Eggplant in Solar Greenhouse thrips
CN108040695A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-18 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 A kind of method for preventing tomato spotted wilf virus disease
CN107980436A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-04 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 A kind of method for preventing cucumber Bemisia tabaci
CN108076925A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-29 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 A kind of method for preventing tomato Bemisia tabaci
CN108093999A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-01 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 A kind of control method of tomato spotted wilf virus disease
CN108094067A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-01 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 A kind of method for preventing color green pepper Bemisia tabaci
CN108112428A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-05 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 A kind of control method of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease
CN108040696A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-18 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 A kind of method for preventing tomato chlorisis virosis
CN108029407A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-15 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 A kind of control method of Temperature Depression of Eggplant in Solar Greenhouse Bemisia tabaci
CN108094000A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-01 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 A kind of method for preventing eggplant Bemisia tabaci
CN108012728A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-11 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 A kind of control method of tomato chlorisis virosis
CN108040697A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-18 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 A kind of control method of heliogreenhouse color green pepper thrips
CN108064676A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-25 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 A kind of control method of cucumber in solar-greenhouse thrips
CN108094069A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-01 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 A kind of control method of cucumber in solar-greenhouse Bemisia tabaci
CN108093998A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-01 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 A kind of method for preventing tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease
CN107996306A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-08 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 A kind of control method of Tomato in Greenhouse thrips
CN108094068A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-01 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 A kind of control method of heliogreenhouse color green pepper thrips
CN108093997A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-01 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 A kind of control method of Temperature Depression of Eggplant in Solar Greenhouse thrips
CN107821042A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-23 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 A kind of prevention and controls of Tomato in Greenhouse Bemisia tabaci
CN110178661A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-30 湖南省蔬菜研究所 The prevention method of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease
CN110999695A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-04-14 天津市植物保护研究所 Method for indoor evaluation of effects of insecticide on prevention and control of tomato bemisia tabaci and TYLCV
CN113615508B (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-04-29 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 Cultivation method for controlling tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease

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