CN108093997A - A kind of control method of Temperature Depression of Eggplant in Solar Greenhouse thrips - Google Patents
A kind of control method of Temperature Depression of Eggplant in Solar Greenhouse thrips Download PDFInfo
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- CN108093997A CN108093997A CN201711192784.2A CN201711192784A CN108093997A CN 108093997 A CN108093997 A CN 108093997A CN 201711192784 A CN201711192784 A CN 201711192784A CN 108093997 A CN108093997 A CN 108093997A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control method of Temperature Depression of Eggplant in Solar Greenhouse thrips, eggplant row cultivation by size, wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 70cm in heliogreenhouse；10 12 days transplanting collards before eggplant field planting, the small row centre plantation a line collard of field planting row, spacing in the rows 28cm；Collard uses the matrix hole plate seedling growth containing carbonization rice husk, increases carbonization rice husk in planting pit, hole tray and pouring root are dipped in using dinotefuran liquid；Eggplant field planting before 12 days and be colonized after 35 days foliage-sprays walk quickly and keep away the mixed aqueous solution of plant extracts and chitin.The present invention can be put out before thrips diffuses to eggplant using Trap plants and the hidden pesticide application technology of orientation, meanwhile, it is capable to reduce chemical pesticide dosage and realize the main cultivation non-contact chemical prevention of crop, ensured food safety and ecological safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control method of eggplant insect pest, especially one kind can reduce chemical pesticide and use and realize
The control method of the main eggplant thrips for planting the non-contact chemical prevention of crop, particularly suitable heliogreenhouse autumn and winter stubble eggplant cultivation, belongs to
In technical field of plant protection.
Background technology
Thrips（Thrip）It is a kind of insect raw by water dimension, larva is white, yellow or orange, and adult is in then
Brown or black.The damage of leaf and flower can be caused during feed.Thrips individual is small, Quick off the mark, can fly kind jump, feeding plant
Stem, leaf, flower, fruit, plant is caused to wither, while also propagates a variety of viruses including notorious spotted wilt virus.Closely
Worm harm aggravates year by year over year.Since the worm reproduction speed is fast, generation overlap is serious, and host range is extensive, propagates and spreads
Speed is fast, and the resistance to the action of a drug is strong, and difficulty of prevention and cure is big, its harm is controlled to become problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in current agricultural production.
It still relies primarily on through chemical prevention to realize the prevention of thrips and control in production at present, and causes chemistry and kill
Unreasonable use of worm medicament is even abused, and then leads to problems such as pest resistance to insecticide, pesticide pollution and residual, serious threat
The great society and economy problem such as agricultural product security and ecological safety and the export of farm produce.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are in view of the above problems, provide a kind of control method of eggplant thrips, are adopted
Take this method that can efficiently control the generation of eggplant thrips, prevention and control principle is plantation Trap plants, spatially protects main cultivation
Crop eggplant plant endangers from thrips, using to thrips attracting action apparently higher than the plant collard of eggplant and orientation
Hidden pesticide application technology can be put out before thrips diffuses to eggplant, and chemical pesticide dosage and main cultivation crop are reduced meanwhile, it is capable to realize
Non-contact chemical prevention, ensures food safety and ecological safety.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：The row cultivation by size in heliogreenhouse by eggplant,
Wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 48cm；
10-12 days transplanting Trap plants collards before eggplant field planting；Plantation a line collard, spacing in the rows among the small row of field planting row
28cm；Cave field planting is opened, is mixed per cave and applies carbonization rice husk 75g, collard seedling is colonized in cave.Collard is determined earlier than eggplant
It plants, the two interval cannot be below 10 days, to ensure that it is sweet to the garment or robe made of feathers that thrips adult remaining in greenhouse, nymph lure before eggplant field planting
Lan Shang, while can also ensure that the ovum of the thrips of remaining has time enough to be lured after hatching imago/nymph before eggplant field planting to the garment or robe made of feathers
On wild cabbage.If the field planting interval of collard and eggplant is insufficient, can cause thrips lured to collard before just to eggplant
Son causes to infect harm.
Collard uses plug media nursery, and matrix is by turf：Carbonization rice husk：Vermiculite by volume 2:1:1 composition, plumage
Clothing wild cabbage does sth. in advance nursery 30 days than eggplant, is watered before collard transplanting with 50% dinotefuran water dispersible granules 12.5g within 1-2 days
30kg dips in hole tray 2-3 minutes, and the matrix in hole tray is made to be impregnated with completely by liquid.Dinotefuran is a kind of systemic insecticide, is passed through
It dips in hole tray collard root system and absorbs dinotefuran, be transmitted to the positions such as blade, thrips can death by poisoning after sucking collard juice
It dies.Experiment is found：By dipping in disk turf and carbonization rice husk is made to adsorb enough dinotefuran, turf and carbonization after collard field planting
Slowly release is absorbed the dinotefuran of rice husk absorption by collard root system, and thrips is persistently killed in realization；Addition carbonization rice in matrix
Shell reduces the loss of dinotefuran, improves dinotefuran utilization rate, reduces dinotefuran dosage.
Eggplant uses plug media nursery, and matrix is by turf：Vermiculite by volume 3:1 composition, 4 leaf, 1 heart field planting, before field planting
1-2 days with the mixed aqueous solution spray eggplant rice shoot for walking quickly and keeping away plant extracts and chitin, rice shoot body formed one layer it is ultra-thin
Protective film shields thrips smell, plays anthelmintic action.
15kg pouring roots are watered after collard field planting with 50% dinotefuran water dispersible granules 6g within 40 days, and each every plant of garment or robe made of feathers is sweet
Blue irrigation liquid 50g.The dinotefuran lasting period is 43 days or so, after collard field planting 40 days with dinotefuran pouring root, to ensure the garment or robe made of feathers
There are enough dinotefuran residuals to kill thrips in wild cabbage body.It is mixed in planting pit and applies carbonization rice husk, dinotefuran is carbonized rice after pouring root
Shell adsorbs, and is absorbed afterwards in slow release by collard root system, reduces the loss of dinotefuran, improves dinotefuran utilization
Rate reduces dinotefuran dosage.
35 days foliage-sprays walk quickly and keep away the mixed aqueous solution of plant extracts and chitin after eggplant field planting, and eggplant blade face is formed
One layer of ultra-thin protective film shields thrips smell, repellent action is played, by thrips repellent away from eggplant plant.
It is described to walk quickly and keep away plant as celery.
A kind of prioritization scheme, lobus cardiacus is purplish red wrinkle blade profile kind during the collard is selected.Experiment is found：Equal leaf
The collard in age, traps the effect of thrips, and wrinkle blade profile is better than blade profile of not wrinkling, deep lobed leaf type varieties；Middle lobus cardiacus is purplish red kind
It is more pure white than middle lobus cardiacus, yellowish, yellowish pink, rose-red kind is good.
Another prioritization scheme, the mixed aqueous solution for walking quickly and keeping away plant extracts and chitin, follows these steps to produce：
（1）The whole strain extraction of plant is walked quickly and kept away, cleans and dries, add in pulverizer and squeeze the juice；
（2）By step（1）In squeeze the juice after solidliquid mixture be filtered, filter out residue, obtain filtrate；
（3）By step（2）In filtrate, 500 times of chitin water soluble liquid is by weight 1：100-120 is mixed.
Carbonization rice husk obtains for rice husk when the 6-7 that is carbonized in the environment of 400-600 DEG C is small.
Using above technical scheme, compared with prior art, has the following advantages：
1）The present invention can be effectively reduced the incidence of eggplant thrips, completely thrips can be controlled to endanger.
2）The present invention realizes the hidden dispenser of orientation by planting Trap plants, and the environment number of dropouts of pesticide is greatly lowered,
Target rate in chemical pesticide is effectively improved, is conducive to Environment Ecological Safe.
3）The present invention is realized by using carbonization rice husk is increased in matrix hole plate seedling growth and planting pit containing carbonization rice husk
Hidden dispenser Timed-release technology, improves the utilization rate of chemical pesticide, reduces the dosage of chemical pesticide, chemical pesticide, which subtracts, to be applied
40.9%。
4）The present invention can realize the main cultivation non-contact chemical prevention of crop, and product non agricultural chemical residuum is conducive to ensure food
Safety.
The invention will be further described With reference to embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment is not limited to protection scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
Embodiment 1, heliogreenhouse Autumn cultivation eggplant, by eggplant, row is cultivated by size in heliogreenhouse, wide row space
80cm, small line-spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 48cm；
Lobus cardiacus is purplish red wrinkle blade profile collard in transplanting in 10-12 days before eggplant field planting；Plantation a line among the small row of field planting row
Collard, spacing in the rows 28cm；Cave field planting is opened, is mixed per cave and applies carbonization rice husk 75g, collard seedling is colonized in cave.
Collard uses plug media nursery, and matrix is by turf：Carbonization rice husk：Vermiculite by volume 2:1:1 composition, plumage
Clothing wild cabbage does sth. in advance nursery 30 days than eggplant, is watered before collard transplanting with 50% dinotefuran water dispersible granules 12.5g within 1-2 days
30kg dips in hole tray 2-3 minutes, and the matrix in hole tray is made to be impregnated with completely by liquid.
Eggplant uses plug media nursery, and matrix is by turf：Vermiculite by volume 3:1 composition, 4 leaf, 1 heart field planting, before field planting
Eggplant rice shoot is sprayed with the mixed aqueous solution for walking quickly and keeping away plant extracts and chitin within 1-2 days.
15kg pouring roots are watered after collard field planting with 50% dinotefuran water dispersible granules 6g within 40 days, and each every plant of garment or robe made of feathers is sweet
Blue irrigation liquid 50g.
35 days foliage-sprays walk quickly and keep away the mixed aqueous solution of plant extracts and chitin after eggplant field planting.
The above-mentioned mixed aqueous solution for walking quickly and keeping away plant extracts and chitin, follows these steps to produce：
（1）The whole strain extraction of plant is walked quickly and kept away, cleans and dries, add in pulverizer and squeeze the juice；
（2）By step（1）In squeeze the juice after solidliquid mixture be filtered, filter out residue, obtain filtrate；
（3）By step（2）In filtrate, 500 times of chitin water soluble liquid is by weight 1：100-120 is mixed.
It is above-mentioned to walk quickly and keep away plant as celery.
Embodiment 2, heliogreenhouse Autumn cultivation eggplant, place is in Shandong Shouguang eggplant greenhouse, July 10 in 2014
Day sowing, August are colonized on the 25th, kind Bu Lita.Experiment sets 3 processing, and in addition to desired measure, other management measures are complete
It is identical.
Processing 1：It is carried out by the technical solution of embodiment 1
Processing 2：Eggplant is cultivated as follows, and thrips is prevented using existing chemical method.Specific technical solution is as follows：Eggplant moves
30kg is watered with 50% dinotefuran water dispersible granules 12.5g during cultivation and dips in hole tray 2-3 minutes, make the matrix in hole tray complete by liquid
It is impregnated with, according to thrips a situation arises foliage-spray dinotefuran in growth period.Eggplant planting density is the same as processing 1.
Through experiment, thrips harm does not occur for 1 eggplant of processing, and collard dips in hole tray and pouring root co-administers 50% dinotefuran
Water dispersible granules are 44.3g, handle 2 eggplant thrips hazard ratios 11.5%, eggplant dips in hole tray and foliage-spray co-administers 50% furan
Worm aqueous amine dispersible granule 75g, processing 1 reduce than 2 dinotefuran of processing and use 40.9%.The ambient flow of pesticide is greatly lowered in processing 1
Vector effectively improves target rate and the utilization rate of chemical pesticide in chemical pesticide, reduces the dosage of chemical pesticide, is conducive to environment life
State safety.
After testing, 1 eggplant dinotefuran residual quantity of processing does not detect, and 2 eggplant dinotefuran residual quantities of processing are 0.47mg/
kg.Processing 1 is conducive to ensure food safety using the main cultivation non-contact chemical prevention of crop eggplant, product non agricultural chemical residuum.
Embodiment 3, heliogreenhouse Autumn cultivation eggplant, place is in Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Base.June 20 in 2015 is broadcast
Kind, field planting on July 30, kind is big dragon.Experiment sets 3 processing, and in addition to desired measure, other management measures are identical.
Processing 1：It is carried out by the technical solution of embodiment 1.
Processing 2：Except collard seedling medium is turf：Vermiculite by volume 3:1 composition and collard planting pit
Inside not mixed to apply outside carbonization rice husk, other measures are the same as processing 1.
Processing 3：The mixed aqueous solution for not having to walk quickly and keep away plant Herba Apii graveolentis extract and chitin except 1-2 days before field planting sprays eggplant
Rice shoot and eggplant field planting after 35 days not foliage-spray walk quickly and keep away outside the mixed aqueous solution of plant Herba Apii graveolentis extract and chitin, other are arranged
It applies with processing 1.
Through experiment, thrips harm does not occur for 1 eggplant of processing, and 2 eggplant thrips hazard ratios of processing are 15.5%, handle 3 eggplant Jis
Horse hazard ratio is 18.8%.With difference between processing 2, processing 3, up to the level of signifiance, between processing 2, processing 3, difference is not or not processing 1
Significantly.
Above-mentioned result of the test shows：In plantation Trap plants and on the premise of orienting hidden dispenser, carbonization rice husk and walk quickly and keep away
The mixed aqueous solution combination application of plant extracts and chitin is an organic whole, lacks either party and does not all realize pair
The preferable control effect of eggplant thrips.
Embodiment 4, heliogreenhouse Autumn cultivation eggplant, place is in Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Base.June 20 in 2016 is broadcast
Kind, field planting on July 20, kind Bu Lita.Experiment sets 3 processing, in addition to desired measure, other complete phases of management measure
Together.
Processing 1：It is carried out by the technical solution of embodiment 1.
Processing 2：Eggplant is cultivated by following technical solution：By eggplant, row is cultivated by size in heliogreenhouse, wide row space
80cm, small line-spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 48cm；Lobus cardiacus is purplish red wrinkle blade profile collard in transplanting in 10-12 days before eggplant field planting；It is fixed
Plant plantation a line collard, spacing in the rows 28cm among the small row of row；Cave field planting is opened, is mixed per cave and applies carbonization rice husk 75g, by collard
Seedling is colonized in cave.
Collard uses plug media nursery, and matrix is by turf：Carbonization rice husk：Vermiculite by volume 2:1:1 composition, plumage
Clothing wild cabbage does sth. in advance nursery 30 days than eggplant, is watered before collard transplanting with 50% dinotefuran water dispersible granules 12.5g within 1-2 days
30kg dips in hole tray 2-3 minutes, and matrix in hole tray is made to be impregnated with completely by liquid.
Eggplant uses plug media nursery, and matrix is by turf：Vermiculite by volume 3:1 composition, 4 leaf, 1 heart field planting, before field planting
Eggplant rice shoot is sprayed with plant Herba Apii graveolentis extract aqueous solution is walked quickly and kept away within 1-2 days.
15kg pouring roots are watered after collard field planting with 50% dinotefuran water dispersible granules 6g within 40 days, and each every plant of garment or robe made of feathers is sweet
Blue irrigation liquid 50g.
35 days foliage-sprays walk quickly and keep away plant Herba Apii graveolentis extract aqueous solution after eggplant field planting.
It is above-mentioned to walk quickly and keep away plant Herba Apii graveolentis extract aqueous solution, it follows these steps to produce：
（1）The whole strain extraction of celery, cleans and dries, add in pulverizer and squeeze the juice；
（2）By step（1）In squeeze the juice after solidliquid mixture be filtered, filter out residue, obtain filtrate；
（3）By step（2）In filtrate, water is by weight 1：100-120 is mixed.
Processing 3：Eggplant is cultivated by following technical solution：By eggplant, row is cultivated by size in heliogreenhouse, wide row space
80cm, small line-spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 48cm；Lobus cardiacus is purplish red wrinkle blade profile collard in transplanting in 10-12 days before eggplant field planting；It is fixed
Plant plantation a line collard, spacing in the rows 28cm among the small row of row；Cave field planting is opened, is mixed per cave and applies carbonization rice husk 75g, by collard
Seedling is colonized in cave.
Collard uses plug media nursery, and matrix is by turf：Carbonization rice husk：Vermiculite by volume 2:1:1 composition, plumage
Clothing wild cabbage does sth. in advance nursery 30 days than eggplant, is watered before collard transplanting with 50% dinotefuran water dispersible granules 12.5g within 1-2 days
30kg dips in hole tray 2-3 minutes, and matrix in hole tray is made to be impregnated with completely by liquid.
Eggplant uses plug media nursery, and matrix is by turf：Vermiculite by volume 3:1 composition, 4 leaf, 1 heart field planting, before field planting
Eggplant rice shoot is sprayed with 500 times of chitin water soluble liquid within 1-2 days.
15kg pouring roots are watered after collard field planting with 50% dinotefuran water dispersible granules 6g within 40 days, and each every plant of garment or robe made of feathers is sweet
Blue irrigation liquid 50g.
The chitin water soluble liquid of 35 days 500 times of foliage-sprays after eggplant field planting.
Through experiment, the non-occurrence injury of 1 eggplant is handled, 2 eggplant thrips hazard ratios of processing are 8.7%, handle 3 eggplant thrips
Hazard ratio is 18.1%.Processing 1 reaches the equal level of signifiance with difference between 2, processing 3 is handled, and difference reaches aobvious between processing 2, processing 3
It writes horizontal.The result shows that：Chitin is conducive to control in itself to thrips without avoidance effect with walking quickly and keeping away plant extracts and mixing to apply
Eggplant thrips endangers, and lacks chitin and does not realize to the preferable control effect of eggplant thrips.
One skilled in the art would recognize that above-mentioned specific embodiment is only exemplary, it is to make ability
Field technique personnel can be better understood from present invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.In this hair
Under the enlightenment of bright technical solution, those skilled in the art can realize the present invention's without creative work using other manner
Purpose, as long as technical solution improvements introduced according to the present invention, each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of control method of Temperature Depression of Eggplant in Solar Greenhouse thrips, it is characterised in that：By eggplant, row is planted by size in heliogreenhouse
Training, wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 48cm；
10-12 days transplanting collards before eggplant field planting；Plantation a line collard, spacing in the rows 28cm among the small row of field planting row；It opens
Cave is colonized, and is mixed per cave and is applied carbonization rice husk 75g, collard seedling is colonized in cave;
Collard uses plug media nursery, and matrix is by turf：Carbonization rice husk：Vermiculite by volume 2:1:1 composition, the garment or robe made of feathers are sweet
Indigo plant does sth. in advance nursery 30 days than eggplant, and being watered 30kg with 50% dinotefuran water dispersible granules 12.5g within 1-2 days before collard transplanting dips in
Hole tray makes the matrix in hole tray be impregnated with completely by liquid；
Eggplant uses plug media nursery, and matrix is by turf：Vermiculite by volume 3:1 composition, the field planting of 4 leaf, 1 heart, 1-2 before field planting
It sprays eggplant rice shoot with the mixed aqueous solution for walking quickly and keeping away plant extracts and chitin；
15kg pouring roots are watered after collard field planting with 50% dinotefuran water dispersible granules 6g within 40 days, and every plant of collard fills every time
Liquid 50g；
35 days foliage-sprays walk quickly and keep away the mixed aqueous solution of plant extracts and chitin after eggplant field planting；
It is described to walk quickly and keep away plant as celery.
2. the control method of Temperature Depression of Eggplant in Solar Greenhouse thrips as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collard is selected
Middle lobus cardiacus is purplish red wrinkle blade profile kind.
3. the control method of Temperature Depression of Eggplant in Solar Greenhouse thrips as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to walk quickly and keep away plant extract
The mixed aqueous solution of object and chitin follows these steps to produce：
（1）The whole strain extraction of plant is walked quickly and kept away, cleans and dries, add in pulverizer and squeeze the juice；
（2）By step（1）In squeeze the juice after solidliquid mixture be filtered, filter out residue, obtain filtrate；
（3）By step（2）In filtrate, 500 times of chitin water soluble liquid is by weight 1：100-120 is mixed.
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| CN201711192784.2A CN108093997A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of control method of Temperature Depression of Eggplant in Solar Greenhouse thrips |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |