CN108271465A - A kind of organic pelletized preparation and preparation method of tamato seed - Google Patents
A kind of organic pelletized preparation and preparation method of tamato seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108271465A CN108271465A CN201711424738.0A CN201711424738A CN108271465A CN 108271465 A CN108271465 A CN 108271465A CN 201711424738 A CN201711424738 A CN 201711424738A CN 108271465 A CN108271465 A CN 108271465A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- pelletized
- tomato
- added
- paper pulp
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D197/00—Coating compositions based on lignin-containing materials
- C09D197/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of organic pelletized preparation of tamato seed, constituent and the substance for including following weight percent：Chitin 10%~20%, cornstarch 5%~20%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 20%~40%, charcoal 20%~30%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1%~10%, the castor bean dregs of fat 1%~10%, nitric acid rare earth 1%~3%, soil conditioner 1%~3%, 0.2%~2% mosanom of bion preservative, potassium sorbate 0.2%~0.5%, colorant 0.025g/kg；Moisture and biogas slurry 1:1 is used in mixed way；Pelletized preparation of the present invention is suitable for the plantation of organic tomato；It can be used for preventing the subterranean pest-insect of tomato, nematode and ground pest and disease damage, synergistic function is apparent, and prevention effect is good, and the lasting period is long；Promote tomato lateral root development and plant strain growth simultaneously, improves the yield and quality of tomato.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of organic pelletized preparations of tomato.
Background technology
In the prior art, often encounter various fortuitous events when planting tomato, as tomato growth course in
Often because initial management is not in place, pest and disease damage occurs seriously, and to which medicine ghost sound is serious, safe edible effect is poor；Biogas slurry
It is the bio-organic fertilizer that a kind of widely known quick-acting of people has both with long-term effect；In biogas slurry containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus,
Potassium, each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate, nucleic acid and antibiotic etc. and butyric acid, indoles
Acetic acid, vitamin B12 isoreactivity resisting substance；Therefore there is the double action for promoting plant growth and controlling disease generation.
Seed-pelleting processing is that active ingredient and some auxiliary materials are orderly layered packet using seed-pelleting equipment
It is applied on seed, realizes the amplification of seed body and regularization；Preceding plant protection is broadcast in realization, and disease pest is simultaneous to be controlled, and promotes plant growth；It is pelletized
The seed manure of outer covering of the seed can ensure that seedling initial stage can obtain required nutriment, and insecticide therein, fungicide do harm to underground
Worm, sprout term disease have good control effect；Improve drug effect；It is pelletized to carry out by different level, it can make mutually to make a difference
Substance be isolated, play improve drug effect without injure seed vitality purpose；Enhance the resistance of breeding；Seed-pelleting
Various substances can be added when processing and carry out Idiotype seed treatment, improve the drought resisting of seed, cold-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, antiweed energy
Power etc..
But insecticide used in pill pelleting seed or fungicide are poisoned greatly, have certain influence to percentage of seedgermination,
And it is possible to pollute the environment and endanger the safety of people and animals；Currently, seed-pelleting technical solution：First, by seed
Impurity, dust and not full seed are removed after cleaning；Secondly pelletized set will be added into the seed for cleaning processing excessively
It is standby, pelletized operation is carried out, the program set according to equipment in this operation process is added in pill pelletizing formula ratio each successively
The pelletized material of kind, such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, water-retaining agent, fertilizer-keeping agent, binder, powder, colorant, according to not
Same pelletized purpose, formulates different pelleting dressing agents；After the completion of pelletized operation, pill pelleting seed enters dry rank
Section, can carry out mechanical drying and natural drying；Finally carry out screening packaging；It is complete that seedling is difficult to realize in plantation, full stand, robust seedling, because
This is there is an urgent need to carry out nuisanceless pelletized processing；However, at present, although there are various coating agents, these coating agents
It is not only expensive, but also for being difficult to obtain good result when carrying out pelletized to cabbage seed, can not for a long time keep after broadcasting
Effective cracking performance, slow release and bud rate occurred frequently；Therefore it is highly desirable to characteristic (including the seed sheet for organic tamato seed
Body characteristic and the climatic characteristic etc. adapted to) pill pelleting seed.
Invention content
Shortcoming present in regarding to the issue above, the present invention provide a kind of organic pelletized preparation of tomato, make
It contributes to tomato seedling stage lateral root growth, in advance the generation of pre- preventing disease and pest, promotes the growth of tomato early period, reduces insect pest
Influence, realize pest and disease damage can controllably prevent, ensure the fine quality production of growing tomatoes.
The invention discloses a kind of pelletized preparations of organic tamato seed, which is characterized in that moisture and biogas slurry mixing
1:1 uses；Chitin 10%~20%, cornstarch 5%~20%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 20%~40%, charcoal 20%
~30%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1%~10%, the castor bean dregs of fat 1%~10%, nitric acid rare earth 1%~3%, soil conditioner 1%~
3%, 0.2%~2% mosanom of bion preservative, potassium sorbate 0.2%~0.5%, colorant 0.1%~0.5%；Common synthesis
Pigment has famille rose, amaranth, lemon yellow, indigo etc.；Pelletized preparation of the present invention is suitable for the kind of organic tomato
It plants；It can be used for preventing subterranean pest-insect, nematode and ground pest and the disease of tomato, synergistic function is apparent, prevention effect
Good, the lasting period is long；Promote tomato lateral root development and plant strain growth simultaneously, improves the yield and quality.
Pelletized preparation method：The disease-resistant variety for selecting commodity property excellent；Hydrometer method row essence is carried out to tamato seed
Choosing, drying；Moisture and biogas slurry mixing 1:1 uses, and to seed, charcoal carries out immersion in 1-2 hours；Tamato seed is pelletized
Produce preparation process：The first step will be put into after selected tamato seed impregnates in seed-coating machine, addition starch, charcoal,
Desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp make seed pelleting, and starch desiccant is then added；Soil conditioner is added, then in second step
Chitin, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, starch desiccant is added；Rare earth is added in third step, and castor bean dregs of fat etc., penetrating is killed
Worm chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp play pelleted seed grain size and reach 2~3mm；Finally, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp is added, prevents
Then rotten agent, sticker are added coloring agent, cure shell, grain size is made to reach 3~4mm, pelleted seed is taken out dry in time or
Drying, then pelleted seed is vacuum-packed；The present invention improves the insemination and emergence rate of tamato seed, is conducive to drought resisting and broadcasts
Kind, promote the application of tomato organic production.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of organic pelletized technology of tomato proposed by the present invention, meets organic production
Standard reduces organic planting cost, improves tomato quality, enhances the benefit of growing tomatoes, makes the anti-of tomato
Characteristic of disease and the enhancing of insect pest ability, reach the plantation purpose of high yield and high quality.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific example, the invention will be further described：
The pelletized technical em- bodiments 1 of general tomato, seed-pelleting technology is grown up on the basis of seed coating technology
One adapt to the agricultural high-tech that fine sowing needs, be to wrap up seed with inert substances such as fillers, to adjust seed
Shape, size are conducive to mechanical planting, improve operating efficiency；This technology in industrially developed country using more, beet, lettuce,
Tomato, leek, crop in cruciferae seed carry out globulized, and with sharp Precision Seeding, this method can prevent because through overactivation, induration
Only go bad, realizes breeding standardization；The nuisanceless seed coat agent of low toxicity and Bio-seed Coating agent are the trend of vegetable seed coating agent；It is wrapped with it
Sprout term disease can be mitigated after clothing, meet the requirement of pollution-free vegetable production, be the excellent medicine of pollution-free food production；As the people are strong
The enhancing of Kang Yishi, higher and higher to the quality requirement of vegetables, what organic tomato seed coat agent was studied and applied also can be increasingly
Deeply, and as tomato seed coat agent the hot spot studied and applied.
A kind of organic pelletized embodiment of the method 2 of tomato, a kind of pelletized preparation of organic tamato seed are special
Sign is that moisture and biogas slurry mix 1:1 uses；Its constituent and the substance for including following weight percent：Chitin 15%,
Cornstarch 20%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 25%, charcoal 25%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 6%, the castor bean dregs of fat 5%,
Nitric acid rare earth 2%, soil conditioner 2%, 1% mosanom of bion preservative, potassium sorbate 0.5%, colorant 0.025g/kg；This
The invention pelletized preparation is suitable for the plantation of organic tomato；Can be used for preventing the subterranean pest-insect of tomato, nematode and
Ground pest and disease damage, synergistic function is apparent, and prevention effect is good, and the lasting period is long；Promote tomato lateral root development and plant simultaneously
Growth, can significantly improve prevention effect of the tomato to root-knot nematode and pathogen, improve the yield and quality of tomato.
The disease-resistant variety for selecting commodity property excellent；It is selected to tamato seed progress hydrometer method row, drying；Moisture and natural pond
Liquid mixing 1:1 uses, and to seed, charcoal carries out immersion in 1-2 hours；The pelletized production preparation process of tamato seed：The
One step will be put into after selected tamato seed impregnates in seed-coating machine, be added charcoal, paper pulp desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and
Paper pulp makes seed pelleting, and starch desiccant is then added；Second step is added sticker, chitin, desinsection chrysanthemum plant is then added
Fiber and paper pulp, starch desiccant；Rare earth is added in third step, and castor bean dregs of fat etc., spray into desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp rises
Reach 2~3mm to pelleted seed grain size；Finally, sticker is added, coloring agent is then added, cures shell, grain size is made to reach 3
Pelleted seed taking-up is dried or is dried in time, then pelleted seed is vacuum-packed by~4mm；The present invention improves tomato
The insemination and emergence rate of seed, is conducive to drought-resistant seeding, promotes the application of organic tomato mechanized cultivation technology.
A kind of organic pelletized embodiment of the method 3 of tomato, a kind of pelletized preparation of organic tamato seed are special
Sign is that moisture and biogas slurry mix 1:1 uses；Its constituent and the substance for including following weight percent：Chitin 5%, it is beautiful
Rice starch 20%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 36%, charcoal 30%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3%, the castor bean dregs of fat 2%, nitre
Acid rare earth 2%, soil conditioner 2%, 2% mosanom of bion preservative, potassium sorbate 0.5%, colorant 0.025g/kg；This hair
The bright pelletized preparation is suitable for the plantation of organic tomato；It can be used for preventing subterranean pest-insect, nematode and the ground of tomato
Upper pest, synergistic function is apparent, and prevention effect is good, and the lasting period is long；Promote the development of tomato lateral rhizome and plant life simultaneously
It is long, improve the yield and quality of crop.
Variety selection：The tomato disease-resistant variety for selecting commodity property excellent；Hydrometer method row essence is carried out to tamato seed
Choosing, drying；Moisture and biogas slurry mixing 1:1 uses, and to seed, charcoal carries out immersion in 1-2 hours；Tamato seed is pelletized
Produce preparation process：The first step will be put into seed-coating machine after selected tamato seed impregnates, charcoal, paper pulp be added
Desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp make seed pelleting, and starch desiccant is then added；Second step is added sticker, is then added
Chitin, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, starch desiccant；Rare earth is added in third step, and castor bean dregs of fat etc. spray into desinsection chrysanthemum
Plant fiber and paper pulp play pelleted seed grain size and reach 2~3mm；Finally, sticker is added, coloring agent is then added, cures
Shell makes grain size reach 3~4mm, and pelleted seed taking-up is dried or dried in time, then pelleted seed is vacuum-packed；This
Invention improves the insemination and emergence rate of tamato seed, is conducive to drought-resistant seeding, promotes organic tomato mechanized farming skill
The application of art.
The pelletized organic seed organic compared with the tomato of embodiment 3 of embodiment 2 is easily molded, pelletized good；With the prior art
It compares, the present invention can significantly improve the robustness in tomato seedling stage, and lateral root is flourishing, seedling is disease-free no worm, meet organic western red
Persimmon produces standard, has good economic benefit；The yield of 2 tomato of embodiment is best, and seedling stage diseases and pests do not have generation, is the later stage
Good high yield basis has been laid in the cultivation of tomato；The price tomato more common than market of embodiment 2 and 3 tomato of embodiment
Price is 2-3 times high；Due to the application of the above technical scheme, comparable in yield, economic benefit increases nearly ten thousand yuan, this hair
It is bright that there is good promotion prospect.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention；
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention；Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Claims (5)
1. the invention discloses the organic pelletized preparations and preparation method of a kind of tamato seed, which is characterized in that moisture and
Biogas slurry 1:1 is used in mixed way；Its constituent and the substance for including following weight percent：Chitin 10%~20%, cornstarch
5%~20%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 20%~40%, charcoal 20%~30%, the castor bean dregs of fat 1%~10%, carboxymethyl
Sodium cellulosate 1%~10%, nitric acid rare earth 1%~3%, soil conditioner 1%~3%, 0.2%~2% mosanom of bion preservative, mountain
Potassium sorbate 0.2%~0.5%, colorant 0.025g/kg.
2. pelletized preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that early-stage preparations：Select excellent disease-resistant of commodity property
Kind；It is selected to tamato seed progress hydrometer method row, drying.
3. pelletized preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that seed impregnates：Moisture and biogas slurry 1:1 is used in mixed way,
To seed, charcoal carries out immersion in 1-2 hours.
4. pelletized preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that layering is repeatedly pelletized：Nutritional agents, protective agent, packet
Clothing agent and drier Multi-layers distributing.
5. seed-pelleting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multilayer is pelletized：Tamato seed is pelletized
Produce preparation process：The first step will be put into seed-coating machine after selected tamato seed impregnates, charcoal, paper pulp be added
Desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp make seed pelleting, and starch desiccant is then added；Soil conditioner agent is added, so in second step
After chitin, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, starch desiccant is added；Rare earth, the castor bean dregs of fat, preservative is added in third step
Mosanom, potassium sorbate etc., sprays into desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp plays pelleted seed grain size and reaches 2~3mm；Finally, add
Enter desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, then coloring agent is added in preservative, sticker, cure shell, make grain size reach 3~
Pelleted seed taking-up is dried or is dried in time, then pelleted seed is vacuum-packed by 4mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711424738.0A CN108271465A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of organic pelletized preparation and preparation method of tamato seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711424738.0A CN108271465A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of organic pelletized preparation and preparation method of tamato seed |
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| CN108271465A true CN108271465A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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| CN201711424738.0A Pending CN108271465A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of organic pelletized preparation and preparation method of tamato seed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367288A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-25 | 安徽壹陆红现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of coating agent for seed and preparation method thereof improving Tomato Quality |
| CN114946315A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-30 | 李涛 | Preparation method of tomato artificial seeds |
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| CN103039473A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | High-efficiency seed coating |
| CN103392412A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-20 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Sorghum seed pelletizing method |
| CN103664316A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 何诚慧 | Seed coating and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1751553A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-29 | 上海农业科技种子有限公司 | Pelletized coating agent and coating method for berbage Artemisia sieversiana willd seeds |
| CN103664316A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 何诚慧 | Seed coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN103039473A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | High-efficiency seed coating |
| CN103392412A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-20 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Sorghum seed pelletizing method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367288A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-25 | 安徽壹陆红现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of coating agent for seed and preparation method thereof improving Tomato Quality |
| CN114946315A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-30 | 李涛 | Preparation method of tomato artificial seeds |
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Application publication date: 20180713 |