CN108243664A - The organic pelletized preparation and preparation method of a kind of cucumber seeds - Google Patents
The organic pelletized preparation and preparation method of a kind of cucumber seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108243664A CN108243664A CN201711420789.6A CN201711420789A CN108243664A CN 108243664 A CN108243664 A CN 108243664A CN 201711420789 A CN201711420789 A CN 201711420789A CN 108243664 A CN108243664 A CN 108243664A
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- Prior art keywords
- cucumber
- seed
- pelletized
- paper pulp
- preparation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D197/00—Coating compositions based on lignin-containing materials
- C09D197/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of organic pelletized preparation of cucumber seeds, constituent and the substance for including following weight percent：Chitin 10%~20%, cornstarch 5%~20%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 20%~40%, charcoal 20%~30%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1%~10%, the castor bean dregs of fat 1%~10%, nitric acid rare earth 1%~3%, soil conditioner 1%~3%, 0.2%~2% mosanom of bion preservative, potassium sorbate 0.2%~0.5%, colorant 0.025g/kg；Moisture and biogas slurry 1:1 is used in mixed way；Pelletized preparation of the present invention is suitable for the plantation of Organic cucumber；Available for preventing the subterranean pest-insect of cucumber, nematode and ground pest, synergistic function is apparent, and prevention effect is good, and the lasting period is long；Promote cucumber lateral root development and plant strain growth simultaneously, improve the yield and quality of cucumber.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of organic pelletized preparations of cucumber.
Background technology
In the prior art, often encounter various fortuitous events when planting cucumber, in the growth course of cucumber often because
Not in place for initial management, pest and disease damage occurs seriously, and so as to which medicine ghost is rung seriously, safe edible effect is poor；Biogas slurry is people
The bio-organic fertilizer that a kind of widely known quick-acting has both with long-term effect；Contain abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, all kinds of in biogas slurry
Amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate, nucleic acid and antibiotic etc. and butyric acid, heteroauxin, dimension
Raw element B12 isoreactivity resisting substances；Therefore there is the double action for promoting plant growth and disease being controlled to occur.
Seed-pelleting processing is that active ingredient and some auxiliary materials are orderly layered packet using seed-pelleting equipment
It is applied on seed, realizes the amplification of seed body and regularization；Preceding plant protection is broadcast in realization, and disease pest is simultaneous to be controlled, and promotes plant growth；It is pelletized
The seed manure of outer covering of the seed can ensure that seedling initial stage can obtain required nutriment, and insecticide therein, fungicide do harm to underground
Worm, sprout term disease have good control effect；Improve drug effect；It is pelletized to carry out by different level, it can make mutually to make a difference
Substance be isolated, play improve drug effect without injure seed vitality purpose；Enhance the resistance of breeding;Seed-pelleting
Various substances can be added in during processing and carry out Idiotype seed treatment, improve the drought resisting of seed, cold-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, antiweed energy
Power etc..
But insecticide used in pill pelleting seed or fungicide are poisoned greatly, there is certain influence on percentage of seedgermination, and
It is possible that pollute the environment and endanger the safety of people and animals；At present, seed-pelleting technical solution：First, seed is passed through
It crosses and impurity, dust and not full seed is removed after cleaning；Secondly pelleting equipment will be added in into the seed for cleaning processing excessively,
Pelletized operation is carried out, the program set in this operation process according to equipment is added various in pill pelletizing formula ratio successively
Pelletized material, such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, water-retaining agent, fertilizer-keeping agent, binding agent, powder, colorant, according to difference
Pelletized purpose, formulate different pelleting dressing agents；After the completion of pelletized operation, pill pelleting seed enters drying stage,
It can carry out mechanical drying and natural drying；Finally carry out screening packaging；It is complete that seedling is difficult to realize in plantation, full stand, robust seedling, therefore
There is an urgent need to carry out nuisanceless pelletized processing；However, at present, although there are various coating agents, these coating agents are not only
It is expensive, and for being difficult to obtain good result when carrying out pelletized to cabbage seed, can not keep for a long time after broadcasting effectively
Cracking performance, slow release and bud rate occurred frequently；Therefore the characteristic for Organic cucumber seed is highly desirable to (including seed self character
With the climatic characteristic that is adapted to etc.) pill pelleting seed.
Invention content
Shortcoming present in regarding to the issue above, the present invention provide a kind of organic pelletized preparation of cucumber, make it
Contribute to cucumber at seedling stage lateral root growth, ensure the generation of cucumber at seedling stage healthy growth, in advance pre- preventing disease and pest, realize that pest and disease damage can
Control can be prevented, ensure the fine quality production of cucumber production.
The invention discloses a kind of pelletized preparations of Organic cucumber seed, which is characterized in that moisture and biogas slurry mixing 1:1
It uses；Chitin 10%~20%, cornstarch 5%~20%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 20%~40%, charcoal 20%~
30%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1%~10%, the castor bean dregs of fat 1%~10%, nitric acid rare earth 1%~3%, soil conditioner 1%~3%,
0.2%~2% mosanom of bion preservative, potassium sorbate 0.2%~0.5%, colorant 0.1%~0.5%；Common synthetic dyestuff
There are famille rose, amaranth, lemon yellow, indigo etc.；Pelletized preparation of the present invention, suitable for the plantation of Organic cucumber；It can
For preventing the subterranean pest-insect of cucumber, nematode and ground pest, synergistic function is apparent, and prevention effect is good, and the lasting period is long；Together
When promote cucumber lateral root development and plant strain growth, improve the yield and quality.
Pelletized preparation method：The disease-resistant variety for selecting commodity property excellent；It is selected that cucumber seeds are carried out with hydrometer method row,
Drying；Moisture and biogas slurry mixing 1:1 uses, and to seed, charcoal carries out the immersion of 1-2 hours；The pelletized production of cucumber seeds
Preparation process：The first step will be put into seed-coating machine after selected cucumber seeds impregnate, add in starch, charcoal, desinsection chrysanthemum
Plant fiber and paper pulp make seed pelleting, then add in starch desiccant；Second step adds in soil conditioner, then adds in first
Shell element, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, starch desiccant；Third step adds in rare earth, the castor bean dregs of fat etc., sprays into desinsection chrysanthemum and plants
Fibres and paper pulp play pelleted seed grain size and reach 5~6mm；Finally, addition desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, preservative,
Then sticker adds in coloring agent, cure shell, grain size is made to reach 7~8mm, and pelleted seed taking-up is dried or dried in time,
Then pelleted seed is vacuum-packed；The present invention improves the insemination and emergence rate of cucumber seeds, is conducive to drought-resistant seeding, promotes
The application of Organic cucumber cultivation technique.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of organic pelletized technology of cucumber proposed by the present invention meets Organic cucumber life
Production standard reduces the organic planting cost of cucumber, improves cucumber quality, enhances the benefit of green cucumber, makes the anti-of cucumber
Characteristic of disease and the enhancing of insect pest ability reach the plantation purpose of high yield and high quality.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific example, the invention will be further described：
The pelletized technical em- bodiments 1 of general cucumber, seed-pelleting technology grow up on the basis of seed coating technology
One agricultural high-tech for adapting to fine sowing needs, is to wrap up seed with inert substances such as fillers, to adjust seed shape
Shape, size conducive to mechanical planting, improve operating efficiency；This technology is in industrially developed country using more, this method is because through making a living
Change, induration, and can prevent from going bad, realize breeding standardization；The nuisanceless seed coat agent of low toxicity and Bio-seed Coating agent are cucumber
The trend of seed coat agent；With sprout term disease can be mitigated after its coating, meet the requirement of Non-polluted Cucumber production, be pollution-free food production
Excellent agent；It is higher and higher to the quality requirement of cucumber with the enhancing that people's health is realized, the research of Organic cucumber seed coat agent
With also increasingly going deep into for application, and as cucumber seed coat agent study and apply hot spot.
A kind of organic pelletized embodiment of the method 2 of cucumber, a kind of pelletized preparation of Organic cucumber seed, feature exist
In moisture and biogas slurry mixing 1:1 uses；Its constituent and the substance for including following weight percent：Chitin 15%, corn
Starch 20%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 25%, charcoal 25%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 6%, the castor bean dregs of fat 5%, nitric acid
Rare earth 2%, soil conditioner 2%, 1% mosanom of bion preservative, potassium sorbate 0.5%, colorant 0.025g/kg；The present invention
The pelletized preparation is suitable for the plantation of Organic cucumber；Available for preventing subterranean pest-insect, nematode and the ground pest of cucumber,
Synergistic function is apparent, and prevention effect is good, and the lasting period is long；Promote cucumber lateral root development and plant strain growth simultaneously, improve cucumber
Yield and quality.
Variety selection：The cucumber disease-resistant variety for selecting commodity property excellent；It is selected that cucumber seeds are carried out with hydrometer method row, is dried in the air
It shines；Moisture and biogas slurry mixing 1:1 uses, and to cucumber seeds, charcoal carries out the immersion of 1-2 hours；Cucumber seeds pellet metaplasia
Produce preparation process：The first step will be put into seed-coating machine after selected cucumber seeds impregnate, add in charcoal, paper pulp desinsection
Chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp make seed pelleting, then add in starch desiccant；Second step adds in sticker, then adds in crust
Element, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, starch desiccant；Third step adds in rare earth, the castor bean dregs of fat etc., sprays into desinsection chrysanthemum plant
Fiber and paper pulp play pelleted seed grain size and reach 5~6mm；Finally, sticker is added in, then adds in coloring agent, cures shell,
Grain size is made to reach 7~8mm, pelleted seed taking-up is dried or dried in time, then pelleted seed is vacuum-packed；The present invention carries
The high insemination and emergence rate of cucumber seeds, promotes the application of Organic cucumber mechanized cultivation technology.
A kind of organic pelletized embodiment of the method 3 of cucumber, a kind of organic pelletized preparation of cucumber seeds, feature exist
In moisture and biogas slurry mixing 1:1 uses；Its constituent and the substance for including following weight percent：Chitin 5%, corn form sediment
Powder 20%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 36%, charcoal 30%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3%, the castor bean dregs of fat 2%, nitric acid is dilute
Soil 2%, soil conditioner 2%, 2% mosanom of bion preservative, potassium sorbate 0.5%, colorant 0.025g/kg；Institute of the present invention
The pelletized preparation stated is suitable for the plantation of Organic cucumber；Available for preventing subterranean pest-insect, nematode and the ground pest of cucumber, association
Apparent with synergistic effect, prevention effect is good, and the lasting period is long；Promote cucumber root development and plant strain growth simultaneously, improve cucumber
Yield and quality；Variety selection：The cucumber disease-resistant variety for selecting commodity property excellent；Cucumber seeds are carried out with hydrometer method row essence
Choosing, drying；Moisture and biogas slurry mixing 1:1 uses, and to seed, charcoal carries out the immersion of 1-2 hours；Cucumber seeds pellet metaplasia
Produce preparation process：The first step will be put into seed-coating machine after selected cucumber seeds impregnate, add in charcoal, paper pulp desinsection
Chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp make seed pelleting, then add in starch desiccant；Second step adds in sticker, then adds in crust
Element, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, starch desiccant；Third step adds in rare earth, the castor bean dregs of fat etc., sprays into desinsection chrysanthemum plant
Fiber and paper pulp play pelleted seed grain size and reach 5~6mm；Finally, sticker is added in, then adds in coloring agent, cures shell,
Grain size is made to reach 6~7mm, pelleted seed taking-up is dried or dried in time, then pelleted seed is vacuum-packed；The present invention carries
The high insemination and emergence rate of cucumber seeds, promotes the application of Organic cucumber mechanized cultivation technology
Embodiment 2 is easily molded compared with the organic pill pelleting seed of cucumber of embodiment 3, pelletized good；Compared with prior art, it is of the invention
The robustness in wild cabbage seedling stage can be significantly improved, lateral root is flourishing, seedling is disease-free no worm, meets Organic cucumber production standard, has
Good economic benefit；The yield of 2 cucumber of embodiment is best, and seedling stage diseases and pests do not have generation, and the cultivation for later stage cucumber is laid
Good high yield basis；Embodiment 2 and the price cucumber price more common than market of 3 cucumber of embodiment are 2-3 times high；Due to above-mentioned skill
The utilization of art scheme, comparable in yield, economic benefit increases nearly ten thousand yuan, and the present invention has good promotion prospect.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention；
A variety of modifications of these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, it is as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention；Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The most wide range caused.
Claims (5)
1. the invention discloses the organic pelletized preparations and preparation method of a kind of cucumber seeds, which is characterized in that moisture and natural pond
Liquid 1:1 is used in mixed way；Its constituent and the substance for including following weight percent：Chitin 10%~20%, cornstarch 5%
~20%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 20%~40%, charcoal 20%~30%, the castor bean dregs of fat 1%~10%, carboxymethyl are fine
The plain sodium 1%~10% of dimension, nitric acid rare earth 1%~3%, soil conditioner 1%~3%, 0.2%~2% mosanom of bion preservative, sorb
Sour potassium 0.2%~0.5%, colorant 0.025g/kg.
2. pelletized preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that early-stage preparations：Select excellent disease-resistant of commodity property
Kind；It is selected that cucumber seeds are carried out with hydrometer method row, drying.
3. pelletized preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that seed impregnates：Moisture and biogas slurry 1:1 is used in mixed way,
To cucumber seeds, charcoal carries out the immersion of 1-2 hours respectively.
4. pelletized preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that layering is pelletized：Nutritional agents, protective agent, coating agent
With drier Multi-layers distributing.
5. seed-pelleting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multilayer is pelletized：Cucumber seeds pellet metaplasia
Produce preparation process：The first step will be put into seed-coating machine after selected cucumber seeds impregnate, add in charcoal, paper pulp desinsection
Chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp make seed pelleting, then add in starch desiccant；Second step adds in soil conditioner agent, Ran Houjia
Enter chitin, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, starch desiccant；Third step adds in rare earth, the castor bean dregs of fat, preservative alginic acid
Sodium, potassium sorbate etc., spray into desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp plays pelleted seed grain size and reaches 5~6mm；Finally, addition is killed
Then worm chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, preservative, sticker add in coloring agent, cure shell, grain size is made to reach 7~8mm, will
Pelleted seed taking-up is dried or is dried in time, and then pelleted seed is vacuum-packed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711420789.6A CN108243664A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | The organic pelletized preparation and preparation method of a kind of cucumber seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711420789.6A CN108243664A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | The organic pelletized preparation and preparation method of a kind of cucumber seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108243664A true CN108243664A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711420789.6A Pending CN108243664A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | The organic pelletized preparation and preparation method of a kind of cucumber seeds |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1754430A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | 包头市鸿嘉稀土化工开发应用有限责任公司 | Seed-pelleting dressing agent formula containing rare earth and its production process |
| CN103039473A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | High-efficiency seed coating |
| CN103392412A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-20 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Sorghum seed pelletizing method |
| CN103664316A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 何诚慧 | Seed coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN105052933A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 山东亿嘉农化有限公司 | Efficient seed coating agent, preparation method and applications thereof, and method using same to process seeds |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711420789.6A patent/CN108243664A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1754430A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | 包头市鸿嘉稀土化工开发应用有限责任公司 | Seed-pelleting dressing agent formula containing rare earth and its production process |
| CN103664316A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 何诚慧 | Seed coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN103039473A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | High-efficiency seed coating |
| CN103392412A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-20 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Sorghum seed pelletizing method |
| CN105052933A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 山东亿嘉农化有限公司 | Efficient seed coating agent, preparation method and applications thereof, and method using same to process seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李振杰: "沼气发酵液浸种的优势及技术要点", 《现代农业》 * |
| 陈灿: "《作物学实验技术》", 28 February 2017, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |
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