CN1751553A - Pelletized coating agent and coating method for berbage Artemisia sieversiana willd seeds - Google Patents
Pelletized coating agent and coating method for berbage Artemisia sieversiana willd seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN1751553A CN1751553A CN 200410066572 CN200410066572A CN1751553A CN 1751553 A CN1751553 A CN 1751553A CN 200410066572 CN200410066572 CN 200410066572 CN 200410066572 A CN200410066572 A CN 200410066572A CN 1751553 A CN1751553 A CN 1751553A
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- seed
- herbage
- wormwood artemisia
- seeds
- pelleting
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Abstract
A process for granulating the seeds of the Zi artemisia as herbage includes such steps as preparing coating agent from powder material, adhesive and the aqueous solution of vitavax, loading the coating agent and said seeds into a centrifugal coating machine, rotating at 1000-1500 rpm for 5-30 min, and baking. Its advantages are less consumption of seeds and high germination rate and survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed-pelleting dressing agent and coating method.
Background technology
Herbage seed wormwood artemisia is the plant seeds by airplane sand control, one of main herbage of returning farmland to grassland, because seed wormwood artemisia seed individuality is very little, thousand kernel weight has only the 1-2 gram, when plant seeds by airplane, because wind action produces drift; Moisture produces the sudden strain of a muscle bud very little; The grassland plague of rats is eaten up problems such as seed, has had a strong impact on the effect of plant seeds by airplane.
There is following problem in present plant seeds by airplane herbage especially small-sized seed herbage.1, aerial seeding seed directly utilizes the grass seed of results, processing processing and pill pelletizing coating without strictness, therefore the cleanliness of seed generally can only reach 70-80%, also has impurity and flat seed more than 20% to be mixed in the aerial seeding seed, greatly reduces the efficient of plant seeds by airplane; 2, because small-sized seed is too light, be blown under the wind-force effect in low-lying land and the ditch, uneven sowing is even; When 3, the unusual arid of desert area, a small amount of rainfall, grass seed begins to germinate, and dry hot climate subsequently makes seeds germinated thirst, and the survival rate of herbage is lower, is referred to as the sudden strain of a muscle bud; 4, the grassland plague of rats makes that the grass seed of quite a few is eaten up.Above-mentioned principal element makes that the plant seeds by airplane effect of herbage seed wormwood artemisia is undesirable always, and the survival rate in 1 year is about 50%.Because seed is less, the sowing operation is than difficult control in addition, and every mu sowing quantity has been wasted a large amount of seeds about 50 grams.
The seed-pelleting dressing is an a kind of process technology that is used for flower seed, mainly is bonded on kind of the skin with inert substance, makes seed increase weight, convenient sowing.Because the specificity of seed; therefore, at present the prestige good fortune of the normal U.S. Compton Co.,Ltd that uses is as repellant, as in addition composite and not special pill pelletizing coating method; be difficult to be applied to herbage seed wormwood artemisia, therefore needing badly to provide a kind of new herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed-pelleting dressing agent method.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to disclose a kind of herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed-pelleting dressing agent and coating method, to satisfy the needs of the parties concerned.
The component and the parts by weight of herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed-pelleting dressing agent of the present invention comprise:
1.0 parts of powders
0.1～0.5 part of binder
Plant 0.05～0.5 part of the clothing agent aqueous solution
Wherein: the component of powder and weight percent content are:
Diatomite 25～50%
Bentonite 25～50%
Talcum powder 10～40%
100 purpose diatomite, bentonite or talcum powder that preferred fineness is;
The component of said binder and weight percent content are:
Carboxymethyl cellulose 1～10%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.1～5%, water surplus;
The Wei Fu (wither and embroider clever Caroxin20%, tmtd Thiram20%, inert fraction such as sodium sulphate or calcium carbonate etc. 60%, weight) of U.S. Compton Co.,Ltd is selected in said kind of clothing agent for use, is a kind of repellant;
The weight concentration of planting the clothing agent aqueous solution is 30～70%;
Method of the present invention comprises the steps:
Herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed, powder, binder and the kind clothing agent aqueous solution are added centrifugal dressing machine, under the rotating speed of 1000～1500 commentaries on classics/per minutes, rotation was handled 5～30 minutes, dried under 40～50 ℃ temperature then, drying time is 0.5～2 hour, promptly obtains product.
The part by weight of seed and powder is 1: 3～5;
Adopt said method to carry out seeds treated, weight can increase by 500 above.
Herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed-pelleting dressing agent of the present invention and method have very significant advantage and technical progress: because pillization has increased the weight and the size of seed; greatly facilitate sowing; reduced the seed consumption; when actual plant seeds by airplane; the seed consumption can reduce 50%; greatly reduce seed costs; the weight of pill pelleting seed has increased by 5 times; therefore during plant seeds by airplane; seed can directly insert in the soil; prevented the generation of drift well, this invention makes that by powder formulation pill pelleting seed must be in just disintegration during precipitation more than 10 millimeters, and sufficient moisture has reduced sudden strain of a muscle bud ratio; the use of repellant has alleviated the plague of rats; improved germination rate and survival rate, through the seed wormwood artemisia aerial seeding seed of pill processing, the seedling survival rate brought up to 70% from 50% in 1 year.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Seed wormwood artemisia seed with 1000 kilograms of pillizations is an example.
5000 kilograms of powders: fineness is 2000 kilograms of diatomite of 100 purposes, 2000 kilograms of bentonites, 1000 kilograms of talcum powder;
300 kilograms of binders: 3 kilograms of carboxymethyl celluloses, 1.5 kilograms of polyvinyl alcohol, 295.5 kilograms in water;
Plant the clothing agent aqueous solution: 12.5 kilograms of prestige good fortune, 12.5 kilograms in water;
In the dressing machine of high speed rotating, evenly add seed, after powders such as adding powder and adhesive evenly are bonded in around the seed continuously simultaneously then, add kind of a clothing agent again; front and back totally 15 minutes; after pillization is finished, in warm air drier 45 ℃ 1 hour, pack after taking out seed.
Adopt said method to carry out seeds treated, weight increases by 5.1 times, and when actual plant seeds by airplane, the seed consumption can reduce by 51%, one year seedling survival rate and bring up to 70.5%.
Embodiment 2
Adopting the processing method identical with embodiment 1, is example with the seed wormwood artemisia seed of 1000 kilograms of pillizations.
3000 kilograms of powders: fineness is 1500 kilograms of diatomite of 100 purposes, 1000 kilograms of bentonites, 5000 kilograms of talcum powder.
10 kilograms of binders: 1 kilogram of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.5 kilogram of polyvinyl alcohol, 8.5 kilograms in water;
Plant the clothing agent aqueous solution: 10 kilograms of prestige good fortune, 15 kilograms in water.
Processing method is identical.The result is as follows:
Adopt said method to carry out seeds treated, weight increases by 5.0 times, and when actual plant seeds by airplane, the seed consumption can reduce by 50%, one year seedling survival rate and bring up to 70%.
Claims (6)
1. herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed-pelleting dressing agent is characterized in that component and parts by weight comprise:
1.0 parts of powders
0.1～0.5 part of binder
Plant 0.05～0.5 part of the clothing agent aqueous solution;
Wherein: the component of powder and weight percent content are:
Diatomite 25～50%
Bentonite 25～50%
Talcum powder 10～40%
The Wei Fu of U.S. Compton Co.,Ltd is selected in said kind of clothing agent for use.
2. herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed-pelleting dressing agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that diatomite, bentonite or talcous fineness are 100 orders.
3. herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed-pelleting dressing agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that the component of said binder and weight percent content are:
Carboxymethyl cellulose 1～10%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.1～5%, water surplus.
4. herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed-pelleting dressing agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the weight concentration of planting the clothing agent aqueous solution is 30～70%.
5. adopt each herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed-pelleting dressing agent of claim 1～4 to the method for herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed-pelleting dressing, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Herbage seed wormwood artemisia seed, powder, binder and the kind clothing agent aqueous solution are added centrifugal dressing machine, under the rotating speed of 1000～1500 commentaries on classics/per minutes, rotation was handled 5～30 minutes, dried under 40～50 ℃ temperature then, drying time is 0.5～2 hour, promptly obtains product.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the part by weight of seed and powder is 1: 3～5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410066572 CN1751553A (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-09-22 | Pelletized coating agent and coating method for berbage Artemisia sieversiana willd seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410066572 CN1751553A (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-09-22 | Pelletized coating agent and coating method for berbage Artemisia sieversiana willd seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1751553A true CN1751553A (en) | 2006-03-29 |
Family
ID=36678652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410066572 Pending CN1751553A (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-09-22 | Pelletized coating agent and coating method for berbage Artemisia sieversiana willd seeds |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN1751553A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524257A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江大学 | Double-drought resistance water-retaining agent, seed coating agent and pelleted seeds, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072249A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-10-01 | 中国农业大学 | Pasture seed pelletizing matrix |
| CN105027746A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 内蒙古东胜神农化工有限责任公司 | Pelleting powder used for wrapping special-shaped and micro seeds |
| CN108271465A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-13 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of organic pelletized preparation and preparation method of tamato seed |
| CN112020937A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-04 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Pelleted seed of biological stimulant and pelleting coating method |
| CN112937867A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 南京林业大学 | Splash type seed aerial seeding water bag and throwing device thereof |
| CN114846952A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-05 | 杨同光 | Green Chinese onion seed pelleting formula and preparation method thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-09-22 CN CN 200410066572 patent/CN1751553A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524257A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江大学 | Double-drought resistance water-retaining agent, seed coating agent and pelleted seeds, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072249A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-10-01 | 中国农业大学 | Pasture seed pelletizing matrix |
| CN104072249B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-05-18 | 中国农业大学 | Grass seed pill matrix |
| CN105027746A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 内蒙古东胜神农化工有限责任公司 | Pelleting powder used for wrapping special-shaped and micro seeds |
| CN108271465A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-13 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of organic pelletized preparation and preparation method of tamato seed |
| CN112020937A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-04 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Pelleted seed of biological stimulant and pelleting coating method |
| CN112937867A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 南京林业大学 | Splash type seed aerial seeding water bag and throwing device thereof |
| CN112937867B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2023-09-15 | 南京林业大学 | Split splashing type seed fly sowing water sac and throwing device thereof |
| CN114846952A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-05 | 杨同光 | Green Chinese onion seed pelleting formula and preparation method thereof |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |