CN103772059A - Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation medium and cultivation method - Google Patents
Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation medium and cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103772059A CN103772059A CN201410057070.0A CN201410057070A CN103772059A CN 103772059 A CN103772059 A CN 103772059A CN 201410057070 A CN201410057070 A CN 201410057070A CN 103772059 A CN103772059 A CN 103772059A
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Abstract
The invention provides a pleurotus ostreatus cultivation medium and cultivation method. In the method, a high-temperature sterilization and disinfection process is saved by use of raw material fermentation and box-type cultivation, the cost of the fuel used by the high-temperature sterilization method is over half of the whole production cost of pleurotus ostreatus, and the box cultivation saves space and enables three-dimensional placement to facilitate control on the temperature and humidity in a growth room. The shortcoming is that the transportation cost is increased, so that the pleurotus ostreatus is suitable to be sold nearby. Live bodies are picked, and citizens can buy a whole case home to witness the growth process so as to really feel the interest in growing and eating and enjoy the harvest process, and the selling price is obviously over 30% higher than that of common pleurotus ostreatus. By changing the planting pattern, the added value of products is increased, and the benefits of farmers are obviously increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Flat mushroom is that China's cultivation is the most extensive, output is the highest, eats and export maximum a kind of edible mushroomss, and formal name used at school, oyster cap fungus, belongs to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Pleurotaceae, pleurotus.Flat mushroom meat fertilizer is tender, and delicious flavour is nutritious.Dry flat mushroom protein content is 21.17%, contains 18 seed amino acids, and wherein 8 kinds of necessary aminoacids contents of human body are also very abundant, particularly contain normally devoid Methionin, methionine(Met) in cereal and beans.Other mineral substance have certain content as phosphorus, potassium, iron, copper, zinc and VITMAIN B1, vitamins C etc.
Conventional flat mushroom plantation, is that matrix is put into sack through high temperature steaming sterilization plastics bag matrix and bacterial classification mixing, is placed on production site and keeps certain temperature and humidity growth and maturity to pluck the listing of finished product flat mushroom later.Current this cultivating method makes citizen oneself cannot experience the cultivating method of flat mushroom and the process of plucking flat mushroom.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect and the problem of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide after mobile cultivation box flat mushroom maturation by citizen's PYO live body flat mushroom, citizen also can FCL cultivation box buy back home and pluck while grow, and in person experience mushroom cultivation matrix and the cultivating method of the planting process of green food.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of mushroom cultivation matrix, its composition and per-cent:
Cotton seed hulls 90%,
Unslaked lime 3%,
Terra alba 1%,
Composite fertilizer 1%,
Wheat bran 5%.
The invention still further relates to a kind of cultivating method.
The concrete steps of the method are:
1, prepare cultivation matrix: by cotton seed hulls 90%, unslaked lime 3%, terra alba 1%, composite fertilizer 1%, wheat bran 5%; Above-mentioned materials is mixed and carries out fermentation maturity sterilization, and wherein leavening temperature is controlled in 70 degree, and once, 4-5 days temperature no longer rise, and to be fermentation complete in turning every day;
2, dress basin: first, by the sterilization of cultivation box derosal, cultivation box is of a size of 48*35*21CM, fills bottom one deck bacterial classification, cover one deck matrix, add again one deck bacterial classification, again lid layer matrix, be topmost also bacterial classification, described bacterial classification layer is four layers, and uppermost bacterial classification gets final product earthing while turning white;
3, earthing: first with scoop shovel soil, soil is filled up in the gap of basin surrounding, again the soil that is covered with 2 centimetres above, the soil of basin limit surrounding is slightly high, then sprinkle upper water with little basin, the water yield can not flow down as degree from the soil of surrounding with water, finally basin is placed on to shady and cool ventilation place, and the humidity after earthing is moist as principle take soil, after earthing 10 days, just can budding.
Earthing formula in described step 3 is:
Top layer, vegetable garden fertile soil adds 10% plant ash, adds 10% rice hulls, 10% Caulis arachidis hypogaeae (not having not add), and limit flange adds appropriate derosal, and plastics film sealing diel is stand-by; The humidity of soil is divided two parts: a agglomerating can hold with hand, flat chest falls and can scatter for degree; Portion is slightly dry, can joint filling gap be advisable.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: mushroom cultivation method of the present invention utilizes raw material fermentation box-type culture to save High Temperature Sterilization sterilizing process, the fuel used cost of High Temperature Sterilization method accounts for flat mushroom, and to have suffered production cost over half, the control that casing cultivation is saved space and can three-dimensionally be placed the indoor temperature and humidity of being convenient to grow.Shortcoming is to increase the suitable sale nearby of transportation cost.Owing to plucking live body and can FCL buying back home and in person witness process of growth, really allow citizen experience the own enjoyment of oneself eating of planting, enjoy the process of having a good harvest, selling price obviously can exceed more than 30% than common flat mushroom.The change of planting patterns has promoted value-added content of product, makes to plant family benefit and obviously improves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of mushroom cultivation matrix, its composition and per-cent:
Cotton seed hulls 90%,
Unslaked lime 3%,
Terra alba 1%,
Composite fertilizer 1%,
Wheat bran 5%.
The invention still further relates to a kind of cultivating method.
The concrete steps of the method are:
1, prepare cultivation matrix: by cotton seed hulls 90%, unslaked lime 3%, terra alba 1%, composite fertilizer 1%, wheat bran 5%; Above-mentioned materials is mixed and carries out fermentation maturity sterilization, and wherein leavening temperature is controlled in 70 degree, and once, 4-5 days temperature no longer rise, and to be fermentation complete in turning every day;
2, dress basin: first, by the sterilization of cultivation box derosal, cultivation box is of a size of 48*35*21CM, fills bottom one deck bacterial classification, cover one deck matrix, add again one deck bacterial classification, again lid layer matrix, be topmost also bacterial classification, described bacterial classification layer is four layers, and uppermost bacterial classification gets final product earthing while turning white;
3, earthing: first with scoop shovel soil, soil is filled up in the gap of basin surrounding, again the soil that is covered with 2 centimetres above, the soil of basin limit surrounding is slightly high, then sprinkle upper water with little basin, the water yield can not flow down as degree from the soil of surrounding with water, finally basin is placed on to shady and cool ventilation place, and the humidity after earthing is moist as principle take soil, after earthing 10 days, just can budding.
Earthing formula in described step 3 is:
Top layer, vegetable garden fertile soil adds 10% plant ash, adds 10% rice hulls, 10% Caulis arachidis hypogaeae (not having not add), and limit flange adds appropriate derosal, and plastics film sealing diel is stand-by; The humidity of soil is divided two parts: a agglomerating can hold with hand, flat chest falls and can scatter for degree; Portion is slightly dry, can joint filling gap be advisable.
Listing criteria: treat that a maximum flat mushroom can go on the market by FCL when growing up, the new fresh flat mushroom of the observable not water filling of this citizen will become market new lover.
The method is equally applicable to other planting edible mushrooms.
The method utilizes raw material fermentation box-type culture to save High Temperature Sterilization sterilizing process, and the fuel used cost of High Temperature Sterilization method accounts for flat mushroom, and to have suffered production cost over half, the control that casing cultivation is saved space and can three-dimensionally be placed the indoor temperature and humidity of being convenient to grow.Shortcoming is to increase the suitable sale nearby of transportation cost.Owing to plucking live body and can FCL buying back home and in person witness process of growth, really allow citizen experience the own enjoyment of oneself eating of planting, enjoy the process of having a good harvest, selling price obviously can exceed more than 30% than common flat mushroom.The change of planting patterns has promoted value-added content of product, makes to plant family benefit and obviously improves.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; can expect easily changing or replacing, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (3)
1. a mushroom cultivation matrix, is characterized in that, its composition and per-cent:
Cotton seed hulls 90%,
Unslaked lime 3%,
Terra alba 1%,
Composite fertilizer 1%,
Wheat bran 5%.
2. a cultivating method, the concrete steps of the method are:
1, prepare cultivation matrix: by cotton seed hulls 90%, unslaked lime 3%, terra alba 1%, composite fertilizer 1%, wheat bran 5%; Above-mentioned materials is mixed and carries out fermentation maturity sterilization, and wherein leavening temperature is controlled in 70 degree, and once, 4-5 days temperature no longer rise, and to be fermentation complete in turning every day;
2, dress basin: first, by the sterilization of cultivation box derosal, cultivation box is of a size of 48*35*21CM, fills bottom one deck bacterial classification, cover one deck matrix, add again one deck bacterial classification, again lid layer matrix, be topmost also bacterial classification, described bacterial classification layer is four layers, and uppermost bacterial classification gets final product earthing while turning white;
3, earthing: first with scoop shovel soil, soil is filled up in the gap of basin surrounding, again the soil that is covered with 2 centimetres above, the soil of basin limit surrounding is slightly high, then sprinkle upper water with little basin, the water yield can not flow down as degree from the soil of surrounding with water, finally basin is placed on to shady and cool ventilation place, and the humidity after earthing is moist as principle take soil, after earthing 10 days, just can budding.
3. want the cultivating method described in 2 according to right, it is characterized in that, earthing formula is: top layer, vegetable garden fertile soil adds 10% plant ash, adds 10% rice hulls, 10% Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, and limit flange adds appropriate derosal, and plastics film sealing diel is stand-by; The humidity of soil is divided two parts: a agglomerating can hold with hand, flat chest falls and can scatter for degree; Portion is slightly dry, can joint filling gap be advisable.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410057070.0A CN103772059A (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation medium and cultivation method |
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| CN201410057070.0A CN103772059A (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation medium and cultivation method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137735A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-12 | 焦育林 | Energy-saving edible fungi cultivation method |
| CN104186205A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Oyster mushroom cultivation herb residue and method for oyster mushroom cultivation through herb residue |
| CN104365379A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Oyster mushroom planting method |
| CN105900726A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-yield high-quality caraway planting matrix |
| CN105900727A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-yield wax gourd planting matrix |
| CN105900806A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method for high-yield pollution-free cucumbers |
| CN105900725A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-yield cucumber planting matrix |
| CN109006179A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of mushroom cultivation substrate |
| CN112772285A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Stropharia rugosoannulata culture material and method for culturing stropharia rugosoannulata by using same |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137735A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-12 | 焦育林 | Energy-saving edible fungi cultivation method |
| CN104186205A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Oyster mushroom cultivation herb residue and method for oyster mushroom cultivation through herb residue |
| CN104365379A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Oyster mushroom planting method |
| CN105900726A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-yield high-quality caraway planting matrix |
| CN105900727A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-yield wax gourd planting matrix |
| CN105900806A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method for high-yield pollution-free cucumbers |
| CN105900725A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-yield cucumber planting matrix |
| CN109006179A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of mushroom cultivation substrate |
| CN112772285A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Stropharia rugosoannulata culture material and method for culturing stropharia rugosoannulata by using same |
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Application publication date: 20140507 |