CN203302033U - Household cultivated mushroom planting box and device - Google Patents
Household cultivated mushroom planting box and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203302033U CN203302033U CN2013203749910U CN201320374991U CN203302033U CN 203302033 U CN203302033 U CN 203302033U CN 2013203749910 U CN2013203749910 U CN 2013203749910U CN 201320374991 U CN201320374991 U CN 201320374991U CN 203302033 U CN203302033 U CN 203302033U
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- mushroom
- autotrophy
- planting
- frame
- cultivation box
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a household cultivated mushroom planting box and device. The household cultivated mushroom planting device comprises a planting frame with an upward opening, and a support frame arranged above the planting frame, wherein the support frame is detachably connected to the top of the side wall of the planting frame, a strain matrix layer and a nutrition matrix layer are sequentially arranged in the planting frame from bottom to top, and a moisturizing film used for preserving moisture and temperature covers the support frame. According to the household cultivated mushroom planting box disclosed by the utility model, a conventional cylindrical mushroom culture matrix is changed into a block structure, and the growth of mushroom myceliums can be artificially controlled by using a nutrition hastening matrix so that the household cultivated mushroom planting device disclosed by the utility model is enjoyed by thousands of households as a household product, so that the mushroom is cultivated controllably and easily; the mushroom grown by adopting the household cultivated mushroom planting box disclosed by the utility model is attractive and elegant in appearance, has a great ornamental value, and integrates the characteristics of practicability and ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fungus growing technique field, relates in particular to a kind of family autotrophy mushroom planting frame and planting unit.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, food-safety problem is paid close attention to more and more widely, and on market, vegetable pesticide residue exceeds standard, the problem of heavy metals exceeding standard happens occasionally, and the consumer worries the vegetable safety problem ubiquity on market.
In addition, edible mushroom is subject to consumer's welcome as the pollution-free food of a kind of nutrition, health care, but the edible mushroom on market also can be processed so that its outward appearance is vivid with chemical reagent by the lawless person sometimes, but this has brought harm to the consumer, face such food-safety problem, the consumer of happiness food edible mushroom usually wishes personally to plant edible mushroom to guarantee the edible mushroom nontoxic pollution-free, but the growing environment of edible mushroom is special, at present and be not suitable for the individual and plant.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
The utility model content
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of family autotrophy mushroom planting frame and planting unit, is intended to solve the problem that current mushroom can't individual be cultivated.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of family autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, wherein, the planting frame and the bracing frame that is arranged on the planting frame top that comprise opening upwards, support frame as described above removably is connected in the top side wall of planting frame, in described planting frame, be disposed with from bottom to top strain substrate layer, nutrient matrix layer, support frame as described above is covered with the moisture film for moisture-heat preservation outward.
Described family autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, wherein, support frame as described above is pegged graft and is formed by stay pipe and pipe connections.
Described family autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, wherein, the top side wall of described planting frame is provided with the spliced eye with the stay pipe adaptation, and support frame as described above is plugged in spliced eye and is fixedly connected on planting frame by corresponding stay pipe.
Described family autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, wherein, described planting frame is cuboid, described spliced eye is 4, is separately positioned on 4 angles of planting frame end face.
Described family autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, wherein, the external diameter of described stay pipe is 2cm, and described stay pipe is plastic pipe, and described pipe connections is the plastic pipe connector.
Described family autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, wherein, described strain substrate layer is comprised of at least 1 ferfas kind matrix module splicing, and described strain substrate layer integral body is cuboid.
Described family autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, wherein, also be provided with on described planting frame be used to hanging the hook of water sprager.
Described family autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, wherein, the specification of described planting frame is long 40 cm, wide 28 cm, high 15cm.
A kind of family autotrophy mushroom planting unit, wherein, comprise family as above autotrophy mushroom cultivation box.
Described family autotrophy mushroom planting unit, wherein, described device also comprises water sprager.
Beneficial effect: the utility model provides a kind of family autotrophy mushroom cultivation box and planting unit, traditional cylindrical shape mushroom medium is changed into to lumpy structure, and by use nutrient matrix make the growth of mushroom mycelium can the people for controlling, make family of the present invention autotrophy mushroom cultivation box to enter huge numbers of families as a kind of homebrew, make the cultivation of the mushroom controlled easy row that becomes, and this product mushroom grows rear elegant in appearance, have ornamental value, had both practicality and ornamental characteristics.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is family of the present utility model autotrophy mushroom planting unit structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the interior strain substrate layer of planting frame and nutrient matrix layer distribution schematic diagram in family of the present utility model autotrophy mushroom cultivation box.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of family autotrophy mushroom cultivation box and planting unit, clearer, clear and definite for making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and effect, below the utility model is further described.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
A kind of family autotrophy mushroom cultivation box as shown in Figure 1, wherein, the planting frame 100 and the bracing frame 200 that is arranged on the planting frame top that comprise opening upwards, support frame as described above 200 removably is connected in the top side wall of planting frame 100, in described planting frame, be disposed with from bottom to top strain substrate layer, nutrient matrix layer, outside support frame as described above 200, be covered with the moisture film 300 for moisture-heat preservation.
For making this family's autotrophy mushroom cultivation box easy to carry, this device strain substrate layer and nutrient matrix layer in its bracing frame and planting frame before not installing is all the parts that disperse, and support frame as described above 200 is pegged graft and formed by stay pipe 210 and pipe connections 220.The external diameter of described stay pipe is the plastic pipe of 2cm.Described pipe connections is similarly the plastic pipe connector, can alleviate single unit system weight like this, is convenient to it and carries and move.Preferably, described stay pipe and pipe connections are used running water pipe, are the PPC material, have guaranteed the pollution-free of bracing frame and durable for a long time.The top side wall of described planting frame 100 is provided with the spliced eye with stay pipe 210 adaptations, and support frame as described above 200 is plugged in spliced eye and is fixedly connected on planting frame by corresponding stay pipe.The user can install bracing frame voluntarily with reference to specification at home.Preferably, described planting frame is rectangular shape, and described spliced eye is 4, is separately positioned on planting frame 4 tops, corner.Stay pipe inserts in spliced eye and above planting frame, connects into bracing frame.After connecting bracing frame, outside bracing frame, can cover and establish moisture film 300, directly hang down to planting frame sidewall middle part in the moisture film lower end, in preferred embodiment, the moisture film lower end be located on cultivation box arranges tether, can according in the type of mushroom and the growing state of mushroom the degree of tightness of tether is controlled, if it is vigorous that mushroom is in growth, the state that oxygen consumption is larger is suitably loose by tether system, make the gas permeability of planting unit strengthen, if need to be in cultivation box, keeping high humidity, the environment that temperature is higher, tether is fastened, on moisture film, also ventilative gap can be set, play equally permeation functions, should also can control gap size by fastening band in ventilative gap.So just the planting frame superjacent air space has been carried out to complete cover and closed, made its superjacent air space form greenhouse structure, moisture film 300 has the effect of heat and moisture preserving, for the growth of mushroom mycelium provides its suitable growing environment.Making family support the mushroom temp. and humidity can be guaranteed, and the smell in the time of simultaneously also can be by mushroom growth is well isolated.
As shown in Figure 2, in planting frame 100, at first place strain substrate layer 400, described strain substrate layer 400 is comprised of at least 1 ferfas kind matrix module splicing, and preferably, the strain substrate layer is combined into by 1-6 ferfas kind matrix module.Described strain substrate layer 400 integral body are cuboid, just can be positioned in planting frame.The strain substrate layer provides suitable carrier for mushroom growth, different strain substrate modules can be used for the different mushroom that grows, different strain substrate module spliced is connected into to the strain substrate layer, makes in planting frame the different mushroom that can grow simultaneously, improved the availability of the utility model cultivation box.And, the utility model strain substrate layer adopts the monolithic substrate structure, abandoned traditional columnar structured matrix, avoided that columnar structured matrix actinal surface is little, space availability ratio is low, the fruiting time is uncontrollable, the perishable problem of rhzomorph, but make the mushroom growth manual control, mycelial growth is neat.On the upper surface of block strain substrate module, be provided with shallow bore hole, be traditionally arranged to be 14, in order to when preparing the matrix module, to sow mycelia, guarantee that mycelia is uniformly distributed.The strain substrate module is previously prepared gets well and uses Vacuum rubber bag packaged to guarantee that it is not affected by the external environment, and in use, opens Vacuum rubber bag and takes out the strain substrate module, and it is positioned over to splicing placement next year formation strain substrate layer in planting frame.
After strain substrate layer 400 sets, also need anchor a tent on strain substrate layer 400 upper berth and support hypothallus 500, this nutrient matrix layer obviously is thinner than the strain substrate layer, and described nutrient matrix layer is comprised of the nutrient matrix module, and the nutrient matrix layer of placing 0.5kg in a general planting frame gets final product.The main purpose that expedites the emergence of mycelial growth that rises, whether the laying by the nutrient matrix layer has realized the artificial control to the mushroom mycelium growth, can grow according to the time that people need.Described nutrient matrix module be also before use previously prepared get well and be packaged in Vacuum rubber bag preserve, during use, open Vacuum rubber bag and lay.
On described planting frame, also be provided with the hook (figure does not provide) for hanging water sprager, on described water sprager, be provided with corresponding hanging hole, described water sprager coordinates and is suspended on planting frame with hook by hanging hole.After laying strain substrate layer and nutrient matrix layer, use the water sprager effects on surface to sprinkle water, water sprager is the perspex kettle, on the kettle body, is provided with the scale of indicating volume, and the water that the user only needs to specifications to spray institute's expense on strain substrate layer and nutrient matrix layer gets final product.
In preferred embodiment, the specification of described planting frame is long 40 cm, wide 28 cm, high 15cm.
A kind of family autotrophy mushroom planting unit, wherein, comprise family as above autotrophy mushroom cultivation box.Wherein, described device also comprises water sprager.
In preferred embodiment, this family's autotrophy mushroom planting unit was positioned in suitable packing case before not installing, place stay pipe and pipe connections under the disassembly status of planting frame, sufficient amount in case, water sprager, moisture film and be in strain substrate module and the nutrient matrix module under the state of packing.The user chooses dark corner at home and places after buying, and assembles to specifications, and bracing frame is installed, and in planting frame, lays strain substrate layer and nutrient matrix layer, finally sprays water and covers and establish moisture film.After time only need be off and on give in planting frame and spray little water and keep suitable humidity in moisture film get final product.Mushroom can grow through the nutrient matrix layer, after growing up to, can be used as the life dish.Due to cultivation box simple installation of the present utility model, can be used as gift and send mutually.
The utility model provides a kind of family autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, traditional cylindrical shape mushroom medium is changed into to lumpy structure, and by use nutrition expedite the emergence of growth that matrix makes mushroom mycelium can the people for controlling, make family of the present invention autotrophy mushroom cultivation box to enter huge numbers of families as a kind of homebrew, make the cultivation of mushroom become simple, and this product mushroom grows rear elegant in appearance, has ornamental value, practicality and ornamental characteristics have been had both.
Should be understood that; application of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, all these improve and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (10)
1. family's autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, it is characterized in that, the planting frame and the bracing frame that is arranged on the planting frame top that comprise opening upwards, support frame as described above removably is connected in the top side wall of planting frame, in described planting frame, be disposed with from bottom to top strain substrate layer, nutrient matrix layer, support frame as described above is covered with the moisture film for moisture-heat preservation outward.
2. family according to claim 1 autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, is characterized in that, support frame as described above is pegged graft and formed by stay pipe and pipe connections.
3. family according to claim 2 autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, is characterized in that, the top side wall of described planting frame is provided with the spliced eye with the stay pipe adaptation, and support frame as described above is plugged in spliced eye and is fixedly connected on planting frame by corresponding stay pipe.
4. family according to claim 3 autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, is characterized in that, described planting frame is cuboid, and described spliced eye is 4, is separately positioned on 4 angles of planting frame end face.
5. family according to claim 2 autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, is characterized in that, the external diameter of described stay pipe is 2cm, and described stay pipe is plastic pipe, and described pipe connections is the plastic pipe connector.
6. family according to claim 1 autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, is characterized in that, described strain substrate layer is comprised of at least 1 ferfas kind matrix module splicing, and described strain substrate layer integral body is cuboid.
7. family according to claim 1 autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, is characterized in that, on described planting frame, also is provided be used to hanging the hook of water sprager.
8. family according to claim 1 autotrophy mushroom cultivation box, is characterized in that, the specification of described planting frame is long 40 cm, wide 28 cm, high 15cm.
9. family's autotrophy mushroom planting unit, is characterized in that, comprises the described family of claim 1-8 any one autotrophy mushroom cultivation box.
10. family according to claim 9 autotrophy mushroom planting unit, is characterized in that, described device also comprises water sprager.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203749910U CN203302033U (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Household cultivated mushroom planting box and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203749910U CN203302033U (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Household cultivated mushroom planting box and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203302033U true CN203302033U (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203749910U Expired - Lifetime CN203302033U (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Household cultivated mushroom planting box and device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203302033U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103772059A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-07 | 胡大强 | Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation medium and cultivation method |
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 CN CN2013203749910U patent/CN203302033U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103772059A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-07 | 胡大强 | Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation medium and cultivation method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131127 |