CN103771815A - Low-cost and environment-friendly type air-added brick and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Low-cost and environment-friendly type air-added brick and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103771815A CN103771815A CN201410015591.XA CN201410015591A CN103771815A CN 103771815 A CN103771815 A CN 103771815A CN 201410015591 A CN201410015591 A CN 201410015591A CN 103771815 A CN103771815 A CN 103771815A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The invention discloses a low-cost and environment-friendly type air-added brick. The low-cost and environment-friendly type air-added brick is characterized by comprising the following materials in parts by weight: 15-18 parts of blast-furnace water-quenched mineral slag, 14-17 parts of garbage incinerator slag, 0.2-0.5 part of aluminium-zinc alloy, 4-9 parts of cement, 13-16 parts of quick lime, 5-8 parts of gypsum, 3-6 parts of wax emulsion, 2-4 parts of potassium ferrate, 0.4-0.6 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 1.3-3.5 parts of acrylate, 2-4 parts of tragacanth gum, 0.5-1 part of arabic gum, 0.3-0.6 part of folium artemisiae argyi, 0.2-0.4 part of chrysanthemum, 4-7 parts of additive and a proper amount of water. The low-cost and environment-friendly type air-added brick disclosed by the invention adopts the blast-furnace water-quenched mineral slag and the garbage incinerator slag as main materials so as to have the characteristics of low cost, convenience in use and energy-saving and environment-friendly effects and the like; simultaneously, by optimization of the materials for the formula, the heat-insulating and sound-insulating performances of the air-added brick are greatly improved, and the strength and the freezing resistance of a finished product are obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerated bricks technical field, be specifically related to a kind of low-cost environment-friendly aerated bricks and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the quickening of process of industrialization and the raising of the level of urbanization, also various environmental stresss and problem have been brought, the various solid wastes that Industrial processes produce and urban construction are removed and are remake the solid waste brought etc. and perplexing always resident's living environment, the present invention adds in aerated bricks solid waste as starting material, realize the cyclic utilization of waste, reduced the pollution to environment, met strategy of sustainable development requirement.
Aerated bricks is the air-entrained concrete building block of producing by autoclave at high temperature apparatus and process.Air-entrained concrete building block is take cement, slag, sand, lime etc. as main raw material, add foaming agent, the solid block forming through stirring moulding, steam press maintenance, gas concrete is by purposes, can be divided into five kinds, non-bearing building block, bearing building block, insulation block, wallboard and roof boarding.
Tradition solid clay brick weight is large, not only wastes outside national clay resource, price height, and cannot meet the requirement of some special buildings brick, and therefore common brick use has been completely forbidden in present many advanced areas, replaces and advocates energetically aerated bricks.Compare with normal concrete brick with traditional clay brick, aerated bricks is not only lightweight, also has heat insulating, an advantage such as sound-proofing properties is excellent, shock resistance is strong, good processability, resistance to elevated temperatures are good, strong adaptability.But China, about the production technology of aerated bricks is ripe not enough, makes aerated bricks Development Technology slow at present, also cannot meet the demand of multiple market.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of low-cost environment-friendly aerated bricks and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of low-cost environment-friendly aerated bricks, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: blast furnace slag 15-18, waste incineration slag 14-17, aluminium-zinc alloy 0.2-0.5, cement 4-9, unslaked lime 13-16, gypsum 5-8, paraffin wax emulsions 3-6, potassium ferrate 2-4, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.4-0.6, acrylate 1.3-3.5, tragacanth gum 2-4, Sudan Gum-arabic 0.5-1, tarragon 0.3-0.6, chrysanthemum 0.2-0.4, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water; Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: poly(vinylidene fluoride) 1.2-3.1, silicon carbide powder 2-4, titanium dioxide 3-5, silicon sol 0.3-0.6, redispersible latex powder 0.6-1.2, pamorusa oil 3-6, borneol 1-3, ultra micro wax powder 0.7-0.9, grape vine 4-7; Its preparation method is that each crushing material is mixed, and is heated to 70-80 ℃, and stirring reaction 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of low-cost environment-friendly aerated bricks, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) tarragon, chrysanthemum are decocted together in water to filtration in 2-3 hour, gained filtrate vacuum concentration extracts, and obtains Chinese medical extract;
(2) after the filter residue of step (1) and blast furnace slag, waste incineration slag are mixed, at 650-750 ℃, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling, grind, add paraffin wax emulsions, tragacanth gum, Sudan Gum-arabic to stir;
(3) by step (1), (2) reaction mass and other remaining component, drop in stirrer and be uniformly mixed 8-10 minute, obtain mixed slurry;
(4) gained mixed slurry is poured into the mold moulding, precuring 1-3 hour at 40-55 ℃, the demoulding, cutting, obtains building block base; Again building block base is put into reactor steam press maintenance 13-15 hour, put in storage and get final product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention take blast furnace slag, waste incineration slag as major ingredient, to have cost low, easy to use, the features such as energy-conserving and environment-protective; The present invention simultaneously, by optimization of C/C composites materials, improves the heat insulation and sound-proofing properties of aerated bricks greatly, and product intensity, frost resistance obviously improve.
Embodiment
Described a kind of low-cost environment-friendly aerated bricks, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: blast furnace slag 16, waste incineration slag 15, aluminium-zinc alloy 0.2, cement 4, unslaked lime 13, gypsum 5, paraffin wax emulsions 6, potassium ferrate 2, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.4, acrylate 1.3, tragacanth gum 2, Sudan Gum-arabic 0.5, tarragon 0.36, chrysanthemum 0.4, auxiliary agent 5, suitable quantity of water; Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: poly(vinylidene fluoride) 1.2, silicon carbide powder 4, titanium dioxide 3, silicon sol 0.3, redispersible latex powder 0.6, pamorusa oil 3, borneol 3, ultra micro wax powder 0.7, grape vine 4; Its preparation method is that each crushing material is mixed, and is heated to 70-80 ℃, and stirring reaction 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
Making method comprises the following steps:
(1) tarragon, chrysanthemum are decocted together in water to filtration in 2-3 hour, gained filtrate vacuum concentration extracts, and obtains Chinese medical extract;
(2) after the filter residue of step (1) and blast furnace slag, waste incineration slag are mixed, at 650-750 ℃, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling, grind, add paraffin wax emulsions, tragacanth gum, Sudan Gum-arabic to stir;
(3) by step (1), (2) reaction mass and other remaining component, drop in stirrer and be uniformly mixed 8-10 minute, obtain mixed slurry;
(4) gained mixed slurry is poured into the mold moulding, precuring 1-3 hour at 40-55 ℃, the demoulding, cutting, obtains building block base; Again building block base is put into reactor steam press maintenance 13-15 hour, put in storage and get final product.
The performance data of processing the aerated bricks obtaining by above-described embodiment is as follows: the average unit weight of this building block is 525-690kg/m
3, there is a large amount of pores and micropore in building block inside, thereby to have good thermal and insulating performance, thermal conductivity being 0.10-0.16W/MK, mean value ultimate compression strength is 5.9-6.8MPa.
Claims (2)
1. a low-cost environment-friendly aerated bricks, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: blast furnace slag 15-18, waste incineration slag 14-17, aluminium-zinc alloy 0.2-0.5, cement 4-9, unslaked lime 13-16, gypsum 5-8, paraffin wax emulsions 3-6, potassium ferrate 2-4, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.4-0.6, acrylate 1.3-3.5, tragacanth gum 2-4, Sudan Gum-arabic 0.5-1, tarragon 0.3-0.6, chrysanthemum 0.2-0.4, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water; Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: poly(vinylidene fluoride) 1.2-3.1, silicon carbide powder 2-4, titanium dioxide 3-5, silicon sol 0.3-0.6, redispersible latex powder 0.6-1.2, pamorusa oil 3-6, borneol 1-3, ultra micro wax powder 0.7-0.9, grape vine 4-7, its preparation method is that each crushing material is mixed, be heated to 70-80 ℃, stirring reaction 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
2. the making method of a kind of low-cost environment-friendly aerated bricks according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) tarragon, chrysanthemum are decocted together in water to filtration in 2-3 hour, gained filtrate vacuum concentration extracts, and obtains Chinese medical extract;
(2) after the filter residue of step (1) and blast furnace slag, waste incineration slag are mixed, at 650-750 ℃, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling, grind, add paraffin wax emulsions, tragacanth gum, Sudan Gum-arabic to stir;
(3) by step (1), (2) reaction mass and other remaining component, drop in stirrer and be uniformly mixed 8-10 minute, obtain mixed slurry;
(4) gained mixed slurry is poured into the mold moulding, precuring 1-3 hour at 40-55 ℃, the demoulding, cutting, obtains building block base; Again building block base is put into reactor steam press maintenance 13-15 hour, put in storage and get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410015591.XA CN103771815A (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Low-cost and environment-friendly type air-added brick and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN201410015591.XA CN103771815A (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Low-cost and environment-friendly type air-added brick and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104108907A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-22 | 杨杰 | Peanut shell/fly ash composite light partition wall board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105381234A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-09 | 李湘洋 | Medicine for treating rheumatism and skin diseases by combining traditional Chinese medicine carbonization with paraffin, preparation method and uses |
| CN109133856A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 吴刚 | A kind of preparation method of Anti-pressure aerated bricks |
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| CN101265067A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2008-09-17 | 长沙归一建材科技有限公司 | Water-resisting high-strength gypsum-base concrete brick or building block, and producing method thereof |
| CN101747007A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-23 | 刘兆 | Baking-free brick made from renewable material of building waste |
| CN102219546A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-10-19 | 杜世永 | Preparation technology for slag foamed concrete block |
| CN102276219A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-14 | 四川方大新型建材科技开发有限责任公司 | Autoclaved red mud brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN102765907A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method capable of utilizing blast-furnace slag to produce aerated hollow brick |
-
2014
- 2014-01-14 CN CN201410015591.XA patent/CN103771815A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101265067A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2008-09-17 | 长沙归一建材科技有限公司 | Water-resisting high-strength gypsum-base concrete brick or building block, and producing method thereof |
| CN101747007A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-23 | 刘兆 | Baking-free brick made from renewable material of building waste |
| CN102219546A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-10-19 | 杜世永 | Preparation technology for slag foamed concrete block |
| CN102276219A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-14 | 四川方大新型建材科技开发有限责任公司 | Autoclaved red mud brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN102765907A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method capable of utilizing blast-furnace slag to produce aerated hollow brick |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104108907A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-22 | 杨杰 | Peanut shell/fly ash composite light partition wall board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104108907B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-05-11 | 杨杰 | Light cellular partition board that a kind of peanut shell/flyash is compound and preparation method thereof |
| CN105381234A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-09 | 李湘洋 | Medicine for treating rheumatism and skin diseases by combining traditional Chinese medicine carbonization with paraffin, preparation method and uses |
| CN109133856A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 吴刚 | A kind of preparation method of Anti-pressure aerated bricks |
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Application publication date: 20140507 |