CN103880468B - A kind of sound-absorbing aerated bricks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of sound-absorbing aerated bricks and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103880468B
CN103880468B CN201410046749.XA CN201410046749A CN103880468B CN 103880468 B CN103880468 B CN 103880468B CN 201410046749 A CN201410046749 A CN 201410046749A CN 103880468 B CN103880468 B CN 103880468B
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China
Prior art keywords
tailings
aerated bricks
sound
hour
iron ore
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410046749.XA
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CN103880468A (en
Inventor
晋元龙
陈德全
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Enshi Jingtai Energy-saving Building Materials Co., Ltd.
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Xu Junyun
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sound-absorbing aerated bricks, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: iron ore tailings 7-9, molybdenum tailings 15-17, aluminium powder 0.3-0.5, cement 7-9, quick lime 15-17, gypsum 5-7, corncob 13-15, cornstalk 12-14, antierythrite waste liquor 3-5, nano silicon nitride aluminium powder 2-5, alkali lignin 1.4-2.6, guar bean flour 0.7-1.3, aluminium hydroxide 2-3.5, alkylolamides 3-5.5, agalloch eaglewood 0.1-0.3, anistree 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water; The present invention taking iron ore tailings, molybdenum tailings as major ingredient, to have cost low, the feature such as easy to use; And added straw ash and the Chinese medicine slag after calcining modification, and there is antibiotic property on the one hand, put forward on the other hand the sound insulation of aerated bricks, heat insulation and heat-insulating property, market prospects are wide.

Description

A kind of sound-absorbing aerated bricks and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerated bricks technical field, be specifically related to a kind of sound-absorbing aerated bricks and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the quickening of process of industrialization and the raising of the level of urbanization, also various environmental pressures and problem have been brought, the various solid wastes that industrial processes produce and urban construction are removed and are remake the solid waste brought etc. and perplexing always resident's living environment, the present invention adds in aerated bricks solid waste as raw material, realize the cyclic utilization of waste, reduced the pollution to environment, met strategy of sustainable development requirement.
Aerated bricks is the air-entrained concrete building block of producing by autoclave at high temperature apparatus and process. Air-entrained concrete building block is taking cement, slag, sand, lime etc. as primary raw material, add foaming agent, the solid block forming through stirring moulding, steam press maintenance, air entrained concrete is by purposes, can be divided into five kinds, non-bearing building block, bearing building block, heat insulating block, wallboard and roof boarding.
Tradition solid clay brick weight is large, not only wastes outside national clay resource, price height, and cannot meet the requirement of some special buildings brick, and therefore common brick use has been completely forbidden in present many advanced areas, replaces and advocates energetically aerated bricks. Compare with normal concrete brick with traditional clay brick, aerated bricks is not only lightweight, also has insulation, an advantage such as sound insulation value is excellent, shock resistance is strong, good processability, resistance to elevated temperatures are good, strong adaptability. But China, about the production technology of aerated bricks is ripe not enough, makes aerated bricks Development Technology slow at present, also cannot meet the demand of multiple market.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of sound-absorbing aerated bricks and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of sound-absorbing aerated bricks, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: iron ore tailings 7-9, molybdenum tailings 15-17, aluminium powder 0.3-0.5, cement 7-9, quick lime 15-17, gypsum 5-7, corncob 13-15, cornstalk 12-14, antierythrite waste liquor 3-5, nano silicon nitride aluminium powder 2-5, alkali lignin 1.4-2.6, guar bean flour 0.7-1.3, aluminium hydroxide 2-3.5, alkylolamides 3-5.5, agalloch eaglewood 0.1-0.3, anistree 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: polyphenylene oxide 0.03-0.05, CNT 0.1-0.4, APEO 0.02-0.04, sodium metasilicate 0.2-0.5, triethylamine 1.4-2.7, wollastonite in powder 1-3, methenamine 0.01-0.02, camphor 0.1-0.3, cedar wood oil 1-3, peanut shell 2-4, trichloroethyl phosphate 1.2-2.3, its preparation method is that each crushing material is mixed, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of sound-absorbing aerated bricks, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) agalloch eaglewood, anise are decocted together in water to filtration in 2-3 hour, gained filtrate Vacuum Concentration extracts, and obtains Chinese medical extract;
(2) after the filter residue of step (1) and iron ore tailings, molybdenum tailings, corncob, cornstalk are mixed, at 650-800 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling, grind, add antierythrite waste liquor, alkali lignin, guar bean flour to stir;
(3) by step (1), (2) reaction mass and other residual components, drop in mixer and be uniformly mixed 8-10 minute, obtain mixed slurry;
(4) gained mixed slurry is poured into the mold moulding, precuring 1-3 hour at 46-53 DEG C, the demoulding, cutting, obtains building block base; Again building block base is put into reactor steam press maintenance 13-15 hour, put in storage and get final product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention taking iron ore tailings, molybdenum tailings as major ingredient, to have cost low, the feature such as easy to use; And added straw ash and the Chinese medicine slag after calcining modification, and there is antibiotic property on the one hand, put forward on the other hand the sound insulation of aerated bricks, heat insulation and heat-insulating property, market prospects are wide.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of sound-absorbing aerated bricks, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: iron ore tailings 8, molybdenum tailings 16, aluminium powder 0.3, cement 9, quick lime 15, gypsum 5, corncob 13, cornstalk 12, antierythrite waste liquor 3, nano silicon nitride aluminium powder 2, alkali lignin 1.4, guar bean flour 0.7, aluminium hydroxide 2, alkylolamides 3, agalloch eaglewood 0.1-0.3, anistree 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: polyphenylene oxide 0.03-0.05, CNT 0.1-0.4, APEO 0.02-0.04, sodium metasilicate 0.2-0.5, triethylamine 1.4-2.7, wollastonite in powder 1-3, methenamine 0.01-0.02, camphor 0.1-0.3, cedar wood oil 1-3, peanut shell 2-4, trichloroethyl phosphate 1.2-2.3, its preparation method is that each crushing material is mixed, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) agalloch eaglewood, anise are decocted together in water to filtration in 2-3 hour, gained filtrate Vacuum Concentration extracts, and obtains Chinese medical extract;
(2) after the filter residue of step (1) and iron ore tailings, molybdenum tailings, corncob, cornstalk are mixed, at 650-800 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling, grind, add antierythrite waste liquor, alkali lignin, guar bean flour to stir;
(3) by step (1), (2) reaction mass and other residual components, drop in mixer and be uniformly mixed 8-10 minute, obtain mixed slurry;
(4) gained mixed slurry is poured into the mold moulding, precuring 1-3 hour at 46-53 DEG C, the demoulding, cutting, obtains building block base; Again building block base is put into reactor steam press maintenance 13-15 hour, put in storage and get final product.
The performance data of processing the aerated bricks obtaining by above-described embodiment is as follows: the average unit weight of this aerated bricks is 515-630kg/m3, there is a large amount of pores and micropore in building block inside, thereby to have good thermal and insulating performance, mean value compression strength be 6.1-7.8MPa.

Claims (1)

1. a sound-absorbing aerated bricks, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: iron ore tailings 7-9, molybdenum tailings 15-17, aluminium powder 0.3-0.5, cement 7-9, quick lime 15-17, gypsum 5-7, corncob 13-15, cornstalk 12-14, antierythrite waste liquor 3-5, nano silicon nitride aluminium powder 2-5, alkali lignin 1.4-2.6, guar bean flour 0.7-1.3, aluminium hydroxide 2-3.5, alkylolamides 3-5.5, agalloch eaglewood 0.1-0.3, anistree 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: polyphenylene oxide 0.03-0.05, CNT 0.1-0.4, APEO 0.02-0.04, sodium metasilicate 0.2-0.5, triethylamine 1.4-2.7, wollastonite in powder 1-3, methenamine 0.01-0.02, camphor 0.1-0.3, cedar wood oil 1-3, peanut shell 2-4, trichloroethyl phosphate 1.2-2.3, its preparation method is that each crushing material is mixed, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-40 minute, to obtain final product;
The preparation method of described sound-absorbing aerated bricks comprises the following steps:
(1) agalloch eaglewood, anise are decocted together in water to filtration in 2-3 hour, gained filtrate Vacuum Concentration extracts, and obtains Chinese medical extract;
(2) after the filter residue of step (1) and iron ore tailings, molybdenum tailings, corncob, cornstalk are mixed, at 650-800 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling, grind, add antierythrite waste liquor, alkali lignin, guar bean flour to stir;
(3) by step (1), step (2) reaction mass and other residual components, drop in mixer and be uniformly mixed 8-10 minute, obtain mixed slurry;
(4) gained mixed slurry is poured into the mold moulding, precuring 1-3 hour at 46-53 DEG C, the demoulding, cutting, obtains building block base; Again building block base is put into reactor steam press maintenance 13-15 hour, put in storage and get final product.
CN201410046749.XA 2014-02-11 2014-02-11 A kind of sound-absorbing aerated bricks and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103880468B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105967617A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-09-28 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 Insulation building gypsum powder with sound-absorption and noise-reduction function and preparation method thereof
CN112876121B (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-10-29 保龄宝生物股份有限公司 Application of erythritol mother liquor in environment-friendly wall material

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875073A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Aerated brick
CN102875187A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 High-strength aerated concrete block
CN102992803A (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-03-27 蚌埠爱民汽车服务有限公司五河新型环保建材厂 Air-added brick with slag as matrix and method for processing same
CN103449769A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Antibacterial aerated brick

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875073A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Aerated brick
CN102875187A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 High-strength aerated concrete block
CN102992803A (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-03-27 蚌埠爱民汽车服务有限公司五河新型环保建材厂 Air-added brick with slag as matrix and method for processing same
CN103449769A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Antibacterial aerated brick

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