CN103880469B - A kind of carbide slag aerated bricks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of carbide slag aerated bricks and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103880469B
CN103880469B CN201410046826.1A CN201410046826A CN103880469B CN 103880469 B CN103880469 B CN 103880469B CN 201410046826 A CN201410046826 A CN 201410046826A CN 103880469 B CN103880469 B CN 103880469B
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China
Prior art keywords
carbide slag
aerated bricks
hour
rapeseed oil
hexadecanol
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410046826.1A
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CN103880469A (en
Inventor
晋元龙
陈德全
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Qingdao Ouyiju Environmental Protection New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
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Hefei Lanke New Materials Co Ltd
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of carbide slag aerated bricks, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: carbide slag 25-30, cement 5-10, unslaked lime 10-15, zinc powder 0.5-0.7, sodium lauryl sulphate 1-3, HPMC 2-4, bamboo charcoal powder 3-5, formaldehyde fibers element 5-7, urea 8-13, rapeseed oil 10-13, starch 12-15, phosphoric acid ester 11-13, hexadecanol 9-13, Tailed pepper 0.2-0.4, large fennel 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water; The main raw material that the present invention uses carbide slag to be aerated bricks, alleviates solid waste to the pressure of environment and pollution, turns waste into wealth, and adding of rapeseed oil makes foam stability of the present invention good, and aerated bricks porosity is large, and anti seismic efficiency is remarkable.

Description

A kind of carbide slag aerated bricks and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerated bricks technical field, be specifically related to a kind of carbide slag aerated bricks and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the quickening of process of industrialization and the raising of the level of urbanization, also various environmental stress and problem is brought, the various solid waste that Industrial processes produce and urban construction are removed and are remake the living environment that the solid waste etc. brought annoyings resident always, solid waste is added in aerated bricks as starting material by the present invention, achieve the cyclic utilization of waste, decrease the pollution to environment, meet strategy of sustainable development requirement.
Aerated bricks is the air-entrained concrete building block produced by autoclave at high temperature apparatus and process.Air-entrained concrete building block with cement, slag, sand, lime etc. for main raw material, add foaming agent, through stirring solid block that is shaping, steam press maintenance, gas concrete, by purposes, can be divided into non-bearing building block, bearing building block, insulation block, wallboard and five kinds, roof boarding.
Traditional solid clay brick weight is large, not only wastes outside national clay resource, price height, and cannot meet the requirement of some special building bricks, and therefore common brick use has been completely forbidden in present many advanced areas, replaces and advocates aerated bricks energetically.Compare with normal concrete brick with traditional clay brick, aerated bricks is not only lightweight, also has heat insulating, sound-proofing properties is excellent, shock resistance is strong, the advantage such as good processability, resistance to elevated temperatures are good, strong adaptability.But current China is ripe not enough about the production technology of aerated bricks, makes aerated bricks Development Technology slow, also cannot meet the demand of multiple market.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of carbide slag aerated bricks and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of carbide slag aerated bricks, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: carbide slag 25-30, cement 5-10, unslaked lime 10-15, zinc powder 0.5-0.7, sodium lauryl sulphate 1-3, HPMC 2-4, bamboo charcoal powder 3-5, formaldehyde fibers element 5-7, urea 8-13, rapeseed oil 10-13, starch 12-15, phosphoric acid ester 11-13, hexadecanol 9-13, Tailed pepper 0.2-0.4, large fennel 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water; Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: polyphenylene oxide 0.03-0.05, carbon nanotube 0.1-0.4, Soxylat A 25-7 0.02-0.04, water glass 0.2-0.5, triethylamine 1.4-2.7, wollastonite powder 1-3, urotropine 0.01-0.02, camphor 0.1-0.3, cedar(wood)oil 1-3, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2-4, trichloroethyl phosphate 1.2-2.3, its preparation method is mixed by each crushing material, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of carbide slag aerated bricks, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Tailed pepper, large fennel are decocted filtration in 2-3 hour together in water, gained filter vacuum concentration extraction, obtains Chinese medical extract;
(2) by after the filter residue of step (1) and carbide slag, HPMC, starch mixing, at 650-800 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling, grinding, add urea, rapeseed oil, phosphoric acid ester, hexadecanol stir;
(3) by step (1), (2) reaction mass and other remaining component, drop in stirrer and be uniformly mixed 8-10 minute, obtain mixed slurry;
(4) pour into the mold shaping by gained mixed slurry, precuring 1-3 hour at 45-53 DEG C, the demoulding, cutting, obtains building block base; Again building block base is put into reactor steam press maintenance 13-15 hour, put in storage and get final product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the main raw material that the present invention uses carbide slag to be aerated bricks, alleviate solid waste to the pressure of environment and pollution, turn waste into wealth, adding of rapeseed oil makes foam stability of the present invention good, aerated bricks porosity is large, and anti seismic efficiency is remarkable.
Embodiment
Described a kind of carbide slag aerated bricks, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: carbide slag 27, cement 5, unslaked lime 11, zinc powder 0.5, sodium lauryl sulphate 3, HPMC 2, bamboo charcoal powder 5, formaldehyde fibers element 7, urea 8, rapeseed oil 10, starch 12, phosphoric acid ester 11, hexadecanol 9, Tailed pepper 0.25, large fennel 0.3, auxiliary agent 7, suitable quantity of water; Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: polyphenylene oxide 0.03, carbon nanotube 0.4, Soxylat A 25-7 0.04, water glass 0.25, triethylamine 1.4, wollastonite powder 1, urotropine 0.01, camphor 0.1, cedar(wood)oil 3, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2, trichloroethyl phosphate 1.2, its preparation method is mixed by each crushing material, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
Making method comprises the following steps:
(1) Tailed pepper, large fennel are decocted filtration in 2-3 hour together in water, gained filter vacuum concentration extraction, obtains Chinese medical extract;
(2) by after the filter residue of step (1) and carbide slag, HPMC, starch mixing, at 650-800 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling, grinding, add urea, rapeseed oil, phosphoric acid ester, hexadecanol stir;
(3) by step (1), (2) reaction mass and other remaining component, drop in stirrer and be uniformly mixed 8-10 minute, obtain mixed slurry;
(4) pour into the mold shaping by gained mixed slurry, precuring 1-3 hour at 45-53 DEG C, the demoulding, cutting, obtains building block base; Again building block base is put into reactor steam press maintenance 13-15 hour, put in storage and get final product.
The performance data of being processed the aerated bricks obtained by above-described embodiment is as follows: the volume-weighted average of this building block is 505-670kg/m 3, have a large amount of pores and micropore at block interiors, thus have good thermal and insulating performance, mean value ultimate compression strength is 6.7-7.5MPa.

Claims (1)

1. a carbide slag aerated bricks, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: carbide slag 25-30, cement 5-10, unslaked lime 10-15, zinc powder 0.5-0.7, sodium lauryl sulphate 1-3, HPMC 2-4, bamboo charcoal powder 3-5, formaldehyde fibers element 5-7, urea 8-13, rapeseed oil 10-13, starch 12-15, phosphoric acid ester 11-13, hexadecanol 9-13, Tailed pepper 0.2-0.4, large fennel 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water; Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: polyphenylene oxide 0.03-0.05, carbon nanotube 0.1-0.4, Soxylat A 25-7 0.02-0.04, water glass 0.2-0.5, triethylamine 1.4-2.7, wollastonite powder 1-3, urotropine 0.01-0.02, camphor 0.1-0.3, cedar(wood)oil 1-3, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2-4, trichloroethyl phosphate 1.2-2.3, its preparation method is mixed by each crushing material, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-40 minute, to obtain final product;
The making method of described a kind of carbide slag aerated bricks comprises the following steps:
(1) Tailed pepper, large fennel are decocted filtration in 2-3 hour together in water, gained filter vacuum concentration extraction, obtains Chinese medical extract;
(2) by after the filter residue of step (1) and carbide slag, HPMC, starch mixing, at 650-800 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling, grinding, add urea, rapeseed oil, phosphoric acid ester, hexadecanol stir;
(3) by the Chinese medical extract of step (1), (2) reaction mass and other remaining component, drop in stirrer and be uniformly mixed 8-10 minute, obtain mixed slurry;
(4) pour into the mold shaping by gained mixed slurry, precuring 1-3 hour at 45-53 DEG C, the demoulding, cutting, obtains building block base; Again building block base is put into reactor steam press maintenance 13-15 hour, put in storage and get final product.
CN201410046826.1A 2014-02-11 2014-02-11 A kind of carbide slag aerated bricks and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103880469B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105152613A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-16 安徽省溜口新型建筑材料有限公司 High strength steam-pressing brick containing carbon nano-tubes
CN105036623A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-11 安徽阜阳富龙建筑材料有限责任公司 Corrosion-resistant and carbon nanotube-containing porous aerated brick

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875070A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Acetylene sludge aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875070A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Acetylene sludge aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof

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