CN103749275B - Mobile vegetable plantation equipment - Google Patents
Mobile vegetable plantation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749275B CN103749275B CN201310741739.3A CN201310741739A CN103749275B CN 103749275 B CN103749275 B CN 103749275B CN 201310741739 A CN201310741739 A CN 201310741739A CN 103749275 B CN103749275 B CN 103749275B
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 216
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is about a kind of Mobile vegetable plantation equipment, and it comprises a cabinet, a cultivating stand and a control system, wherein, this cabinet is provided with between at least one accommodation space, a seedling rearing room, a storing and an Energy control group; This cultivating stand is arranged on this cabinet top, comprises a bracing frame, is arranged at least one tandem basin group on bracing frame and at least one LED group; This control system comprises one and is arranged on control panel at least one suction pump group on cabinet and at least one water level monitor, and each suction pump group and each water level monitor one_to_one corresponding are arranged in pairs or groups and used.Structure of the present invention is simple, with low cost, volume is little and can arbitrarily movement, and be suitable for family and use, the height arranging warning people nutrient solution water level of control system, ensure that plant growth has sufficient nutrient solution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to vegetable planting equipment, in particular to movable vegetable planting equipment suitable for planting household plants.
Background
In recent years, food safety problems emerge endlessly, and the safety problems of vegetables such as pesticide residues, heavy metal pollution, growth-promoting hormone, ripening agent, preservative and the like are worried by people. On the other hand, a lot of people like planting vegetables, melons and fruits or flowers, especially retired old people can be used for setting time, but due to condition limitation, people can only buy some potted plants to go home, and psychological needs of people who like planting are difficult to meet.
In order to meet the pursuit of people for green safe vegetables and overcome the limitation that people, especially urban residents, can not plant plants by themselves, people design miniature planting equipment suitable for families, for example, Chinese patent CN201020163842.6 discloses an environment-friendly vegetable planting device capable of being placed on a balcony, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in a supporting frame, small-scale planting can be carried out at home, meanwhile, a temperature control device is arranged to carry out constant temperature control on the planting environment, and the planting device is beneficial to the planting of anti-season vegetables, but the planting equipment is greatly influenced by outdoor illumination, and the growth vigor of plants can be poor in the south with more rainy days; at present, a plurality of miniature plant factories with LED (light-emitting diode) lighting are available, for example, a household plant factory disclosed in Chinese patent CN201120074047.4 provides environments suitable for plant growth, such as illumination, temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, nutrient solution and the like, by using an environment control system, but the miniature plant factories are mostly of a closed cabinet type structure, have poor air circulation, need to be provided with an internal air circulation system, are not beautiful enough, are not beneficial to viewing and observing the growth condition of plants, and greatly reduce the interest of planting plants; on the other hand, the use of a plant cultivation system, an illumination system, a carbon dioxide supplement system, an internal air circulation system and a ventilation system greatly increases the complexity of use and operation and the manufacturing cost. Moreover, due to the lack of a water level monitoring device, people need to frequently observe the depth of the nutrient solution to supplement or discharge the nutrient solution, which is not convenient enough.
For another example, chinese patent CN102369848A discloses an open type household plant factory, which uses a water pump to pump water in a water storage tank up to the irrigation pipe on the top layer to moisten the water absorption core inserted in the flowerpot, excess water flows into the irrigation pipe on the next layer through a water return pipe to moisten the water absorption core on the layer, excess water flows into the irrigation pipe on the bottom layer through the water return pipe, and finally, excess water flows back to the water storage tank, and plants in the flowerpot on each layer use the illuminating lamp to provide lighting for growth. However, the number of plants that can be planted in such a flowerpot-type planting method is limited, and the growth rates of the individual pots are different, but the same water pump is used in combination with the irrigation pipes that are communicated with the upper layer and the lower layer, so that the water injection time of all the plants is the same, which may cause a problem that some plants are not supplied with enough water.
Therefore, the popularization and application of the plant growing equipment in the prior art are still limited by more conditions, and the improvement of the structure is really needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of complex structure, high cost, poor interest and lack of a water level monitoring device of plant planting equipment in the prior art, the invention aims to provide movable vegetable planting equipment which has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenience in viewing and admiring, small volume and free movement, and is provided with a water level monitoring system for monitoring and warning the height of a water level.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts a technical means that the mobile vegetable planting apparatus comprises:
a power control group including a power socket;
the cultivation frame is of an open structure and comprises a support frame, more than one tandem type basin group and more than one LED lamp group, wherein the support frame comprises more than one water storage tank, the LED lamp group is arranged on the support frame and correspondingly positioned above the water storage tank, the tandem type basin group is arranged on the water storage tank and correspondingly positioned below the LED lamp group and comprises a cultivation disc and a basin, a plurality of openings are formed in the cultivation disc at intervals and are covered on the top surface of the basin in a matched mode, and a water drainage groove communicated with the water storage tank is formed in the peripheral wall of the basin;
and the control system is electrically connected with the power control group and is arranged in the water storage tank, and comprises more than one water pumping pump group and more than one water level monitor capable of monitoring the water level in the water storage tank, wherein the water pumping pump groups, the water level monitors and the water storage tank are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the water pumping pump groups respectively comprise a micro water pump and a water pipe capable of conveying the pumped water to a basin.
The movable vegetable planting equipment further comprises a cabinet body, the cabinet body comprises an accommodating space and more than one seedling raising chamber, each seedling raising chamber is arranged in the accommodating space, a seedling raising LED lamp group is combined at the upper part of each seedling raising chamber, and at least three rollers are arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body;
the cultivation frame is placed at the top of the cabinet body, and the power supply control group is arranged on the cabinet body.
The mobile vegetable planting equipment comprises a control panel, wherein a power switch, a timing dial plate, more than one water pump switch, more than one lamp plate switch and more than one water shortage warning lamp are arranged on the control panel at intervals, each water pump switch is electrically connected with each water pumping pump group in a one-to-one correspondence mode, each lamp plate switch is electrically connected with each LED lamp group in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each water shortage warning lamp is electrically connected with each water level monitor in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
The movable vegetable planting equipment is characterized in that the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of openings, one end of a water pipe of the water pumping pump set is connected to the micro water pump, and the other end of the water pipe penetrates through one of the openings in the water storage tank and extends to the upper part of the serial basins.
The movable vegetable planting equipment is characterized in that a water basin of the tandem water basin group is provided with an opening, one end of a water pipe of the water pumping pump group is connected to the micro water pump, and the other end of the water pipe penetrates through the opening in the water basin and extends into the water basin.
The movable vegetable planting equipment comprises a floating ball, a floating rod, a signal converter, a plurality of signal lines, an upper limit ring and a lower limit ring, wherein the floating ball is arranged in the water storage tank and movably sleeved at the lower half section of the floating rod, and the upper limit ring and the lower limit ring are fixed on the floating rod and are respectively positioned above and below the floating ball.
The movable vegetable planting equipment is characterized in that the upper half section of the floating rod of the water level monitor movably extends out of the water storage tank, an indication arrow is arranged at the top end of the floating rod, and a plurality of scale marks are correspondingly arranged on the support frame.
The portable vegetable planting equipment, this support frame further includes many spinal branchs vaulting pole and a plurality of banks fixed plate, each aqua storage tank sets up on these many spinal branchs vaulting pole, each banks fixed plate corresponds the setting in each aqua storage tank top, installs bottom the banks fixed plate the LED banks, several scale mark is the setting of arranging from top to bottom on the bracing piece.
The movable vegetable planting equipment is characterized in that the water storage tank of the support frame is an upward opening tank body with a periphery and a bottom edge, the top of the periphery of the water storage tank is provided with an edge strip, a support plate is arranged at the edge of the edge strip, the basins of each tandem basin group are upward opening tray bodies with a periphery and a bottom edge, the tops of partial peripheries of the basin groups are provided with flanges extending outwards and horizontally, and the flanges are lapped and hung on the support plate of the water storage tank.
The enhancement effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) the LED lamp set can provide illumination required by plant growth, so that the use of the invention is not influenced by outdoor illumination conditions; the arrangement of the seedling raising chamber and the multilayer serial water basin groups enables more planting space, and plants in different growth stages can be planted simultaneously or in batches.
(2) The control system can enable the micro-pump to automatically supply the plant nutrient solution, and warn and remind the user of supplementing the nutrient solution and the maximum storage capacity of the nutrient solution, so that the problem that the plant grows badly due to lack of the nutrient solution when the user leaves home for a long time is avoided, and the improvement of the automation degree greatly increases the use convenience.
(3) The serial basin group is characterized in that when the serial basin group is assembled, the basins are directly placed on the water storage tank from top to bottom, and then the cultivation disc is placed on the top surfaces of the basins; on the contrary, when the cultivation tray is to be cleaned or replaced, the cultivation tray is directly and sequentially taken upwards, and the cultivation tray is very convenient and quick to install or remove.
(4) The volume is small, the device is suitable for household use, and the device is provided with rollers which can be pushed randomly; the open structure is not only beautiful, but also convenient for a user to observe the plants, thereby greatly improving the interestingness of plant planting; simple structure, low cost, and the carbon dioxide required by plant photosynthesis comes from indoor, and can purify air and generate oxygen.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial bottom view of a cultivation shelf according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a tandem basin module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a water level monitor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a state diagram of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a tandem basin module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical means adopted by the invention to achieve the preset purpose are further described below by combining the accompanying drawings and the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the mobile vegetable planting apparatus of the present invention includes a cabinet 10, a cultivation shelf 20, and a control system 30.
The cabinet 10 is a vertical cabinet structure with six peripheral edges, and the cultivation shelf 20 is placed on the top surface of the cabinet. The cabinet 10 includes an accommodating space 11, a seedling raising room 12, a seedling raising LED lamp set 13, a storage room 14, and at least three rollers 15, wherein the seedling raising LED lamp set 13 is electrically connected to the control system 30. Wherein,
the accommodating space 11 is disposed inside the cabinet 10 and is open toward one side to provide a storage function, and preferably, the nursery room 12 and the storage room 14 are disposed inside the accommodating space 11 of the cabinet 10 and divide the accommodating space 11. In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 1, the seedling raising chamber 12 is disposed at the upper portion of the accommodating space 11, and is of a drawer type structure capable of being pushed and pulled, or a cabinet type structure with a door opened, and a plurality of vent holes 17 communicating with the outside are formed in the side wall of the cabinet body 10 adjacent to the seedling raising chamber 12 for maintaining the air circulation in the seedling raising chamber 12. This LED banks 13 of growing seedlings combines in nursery cabinet 12 top, and this LED banks 13 of growing seedlings includes a circuit board 131, a plurality of LED lamp 132, and LED lamp 132 can be controlled to send the light of different wavelengths, and LED banks 13 of growing seedlings is the prior art in plant factory field, no longer gives details here. The storage compartment 14 is disposed in the accommodating space 11 of the cabinet 10 for providing a storage space for placing articles, and the storage compartment 14 may be a door-opening cabinet type structure or a push-pull drawer type structure, or may be an open space without a door panel. These at least three gyro wheels 15 set up on the bottom surface of cabinet 10, and four gyro wheels are established to this embodiment, and gyro wheel 15 can adopt the universal traveling wheel for conveniently pass whole equipment to the position of prediction. In addition, a power control group 16 is disposed on one side wall of the cabinet 10, and includes a power switch 161 and a power socket 162, the power switch 161 controls the on/off of the circuit, the power socket 162 is a power line inserted to connect an external power source, so as to provide the electric energy required by the mobile vegetable planting device of the present invention, and both the power socket 162 and the power switch 161 are designed conventionally.
The cultivation shelf 20 is detachably disposed on the top surface of the cabinet 10 and has an open structure, and includes a supporting frame 21, more than one serial basin group 22 and more than one LED lamp group 23, wherein,
this support frame 21 is waterproof support body, including many spinal branchs vaulting pole 213, more than one fixing the aqua storage tank 211 and banks fixed plate 212 on the bracing piece, this banks fixed plate 212 corresponds the setting in aqua storage tank 211 top, installs in banks fixed plate 212 bottom the LED banks 23, then install on the aqua storage tank 211 tandem basin group 22, this preferred embodiment is equipped with two-layer aqua storage tank 211 and two LED banks 23 that set up from top to bottom. As shown in fig. 4, the water storage tank 211 is an upwardly open tank body having a periphery and a bottom, the top of the periphery has a side bar 214, and a support plate 215 is disposed from the edge of the side bar 214 for placing the serial basin group 22. The serial basin set 22 includes a cultivation tray 221 and a basin 222, the cultivation tray 221 is provided with a plurality of spaced openings for placing the drain slots 6 for planting plants, the basin 222 is an upward-opening tray body with a periphery and a bottom edge, the top of part of the periphery is provided with a flange 2221 extending horizontally outwards to be lapped and leaned on the support plate 215 of the water storage tank 211 so as to hang the basin 222 on the support plate 215 of the water storage tank 211, and a space is provided between the bottom surface of the basin 222 and the bottom of the water storage tank 211. A drain groove 2222 is formed on a part of the periphery of the tub 222, and when the water level in the tub 222 reaches the drain groove 2222, the water flows into the water storage tank 211. In the preferred embodiment, the flanges 2221 are provided on two opposite peripheries of the tub 222, and the other two peripheries are lower than the two peripheries having the flanges 2221, so as to form the drain grooves 2222 at the top of the lower peripheries. The cultivation tray 221 is covered on the top surface of the basin 221 in a matching way and is placed on the flange 2221 of the basin 222, the plant is planted in the sink 6, the root of the plant absorbs the water and nutrient solution in the basin 222, and the LED lamp group 23 above the plant just can provide the illumination required by the growth of the plant.
The serial basin group 22 is provided with a water inlet 2212 for water in the water storage tank 211, and in this embodiment, the water inlet 2212 is disposed on the cultivation tray 221.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the control system 30 includes a control panel 31, more than one water pump group 32 and more than one water level monitor 33, wherein the control panel 31 is disposed on the upper portion of the front wall of the cabinet 10, the control panel 31 is provided with a power switch 311, a timing dial 312, more than one water pump switch 313 corresponding to the water pump group 32, more than one lamp panel switch 314 corresponding to the LED lamp group 23, a lamp panel switch 314 corresponding to the LED lamp group 13 for seedling cultivation, and more than one water shortage warning lamp 315 corresponding to the water level monitor 33 at intervals, the timing dial 312 is used to set the illumination time, the water pump switch 313, the lamp panel switch 314 and the water shortage warning lamp 315 can be set to different colors for distinguishing, for example, the water shortage warning lamp 315 selects a flashing red light with better warning effect. The water pump set 32 is correspondingly arranged in each water storage tank 211, the water pump set 32 comprises a micro water pump 321 and a water pipe 322, each micro water pump 321 is correspondingly and electrically connected with a water pump switch 313 on the control panel 31 to control the micro water pump 321 to be connected or disconnected, when the water pump switch 313 is turned on, the micro water pump 321 can automatically run or stop at intervals, the water pipe 322 is connected on the water outlet of the micro water pump 321, rotatably passes through an opening 218 on the edge strip 214 and extends to the upper part of the serial basin group 22 to convey nutrient solution sucked by the micro water pump 321 from the water storage tank 211 to the upper part of the cultivation disc 221 and flows into the groove of the basin 222 through a water injection hole 2212 on the cultivation disc 221, and a user can know whether the nutrient solution is smoothly conveyed to the basin by the transparent water pipe 322 under the condition that the micro water pump 321 is started, and the water cannot be smoothly injected due to the blockage of the water pipe or other factors. On the other hand, when the water outlet tank needs to be cleaned or nutrient solution with insufficient nutrients in the water storage tank 211 is pumped out, the water pipe 322 can be rotated away from the upper position of the water storage tank, and then a water bucket is supported below the water pipe 322, and the nutrient solution in the water storage tank 211 is pumped out and discharged by the micro water pump 321.
The water level monitor 33 is correspondingly disposed in the water storage tank 211 near one of the support rods 213, the water level monitor 33 comprises a floating ball 331, a floating rod 332, a signal converter 333, a plurality of signal lines 334, an indication arrow 335, an upper limit ring 336 and a lower limit ring 337, wherein the floating ball 331 is disposed in the water storage tank 222, the lower half of the floating rod 332 movably passes through an opening 218 on the edge strip 214 and is inserted into the floating ball 331, the upper half of the floating rod 332 extends out of the upper side of the edge strip 214 and is provided with a protruding indication arrow 335, the signal converter 333 is disposed at the upper portion of the floating rod 332 and is electrically connected to a corresponding water shortage warning lamp 315 on the control panel 31 through the plurality of signal lines 334, an upper limit ring 336 is disposed on the floating rod 332 and between the floating ball 331 and the edge strip 214 for limiting the floating ball 331, and a lower limit ring 337 is disposed near the bottom end of the floating rod 332, meanwhile, a plurality of scale marks which are arranged up and down are correspondingly arranged on the adjacent support rod 213 to indicate the height of the water level, when the liquid level in the water storage tank 211 is lower than the set value of the lowest water level, the floating ball 331 is lowered to the lower limit ring 337, the water shortage warning lamp 315 flickers, a user supplements nutrient solution to the water storage tank 211, when the nutrient solution is supplemented to enable the water level to rise, the floating ball 331 is enabled to rise to the upper limit ring 336, the water shortage warning lamp 315 is automatically turned off, and at the moment, the indicating arrow 335 is still located at the scale mark of the low water level. If the water is continuously filled, the float 331 is lifted together with the float rod 332 until the indication arrow 335 indicates the scale of the highest water level, i.e., the water filling is stopped, and the highest water level is still lower than the bottom edge of the drain groove 2222 of the basin 222.
When the invention is used, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 6 in a matching manner, seeds of plants are uniformly scattered on a cotton layer 7 soaked with nutrient solution, then a water basin 8 paved with the cotton layer 7 is placed in a seedling raising chamber 12 for raising, a seedling raising LED lamp group 13 on the seedling raising chamber 12 provides illumination required by seed raising, a switch is controlled by a seedling raising chamber lamp panel switch 314 on a control panel 31 electrically connected with the seedling raising LED lamp group 13, after the seeds germinate, the seedlings are transplanted into a leaking groove 6 and then transferred onto a cultivation disc 221 of a tandem water basin group 22 of a cultivation frame 20 for continuous planting, the illumination required by plant growth is provided by a corresponding LED lamp group 23 above the tandem water basin group 22 and is controlled by a corresponding lamp panel switch 314 on the control panel 31, meanwhile, the illumination time can be set through a timing dial 312 on the control panel 31, and the nutrient solution required by plant growth is connected with a power supply by opening a corresponding water pump switch 313 on the control panel 31, the micro water pump 321 of the water pumping set 32 is controlled to automatically run at intervals to draw from the water storage tank 211 and is conveyed to the groove of the basin 222 through the water pipe 322, the roots of the plants penetrate through the leakage groove 6 and extend into nutrient solution to draw nutrition, and as long as the water pump switch 313 is turned on to switch on the power supply, the micro water pump 321 automatically runs or is turned off at intervals to ensure that the groove of the basin 222 has enough nutrient solution; when the micro-pump 321 draws water for a long time and the nutrient solution in the groove of the basin 222 is too much, the extra nutrient solution will overflow from the drain groove 2222 and flow back to the water storage tank 211. When the liquid level in the water storage tank 211 is lower than the set value of the lowest water level, the signal converter 333 on the floating rod 332 transmits a signal to the corresponding water shortage warning lamp 315 on the control panel 31, and the water shortage warning lamp 315 flashes to warn a user that the water level in the water storage tank 211 is insufficient when receiving the signal; when nutrient solution is added into the water storage tank 211, the floating rod 332 rises along with the rise of the water level to a certain degree, the indication arrow 335 firstly indicates the scale mark of the low water level to remind a user that the water level is normal, the indication arrow 335 immediately indicates the scale mark of the medium water level to remind the user that the water level is high along with the continuous rise of the water level, and when the indication arrow 335 indicates the scale mark of the highest water level, the water storage amount in the water storage tank 211 reaches the maximum value, and the user is warned that the nutrient solution cannot be continuously added into the water storage tank 211. Therefore, a user can conveniently supplement enough nutrient solution into the water storage tank 211 before leaving home for a long time, the micro water pump 321 can continuously draw the nutrient solution to supply plants when leaving home, meanwhile, the situation that the nutrient solution is overflowed due to the fact that the nutrient solution is excessively supplemented into the water storage tank 211 can be avoided, and the warning effect is good.
The LED flowerpot is provided with more than two water storage tanks, the tandem type flowerpot groups and the LED lamp groups, so that vegetables can be planted at different time, the condition that the vegetables can be harvested frequently is ensured, different vegetables or flowers can be planted at each layer, and the diversity of planting plants is achieved.
Referring to fig. 7, another embodiment of the present invention is shown, which has a similar structure to that described above, except that the basin 222 has an opening 229 formed on a higher wall surface, and the water pipe 322 connected to the micro-pump 321 extends from the water storage tank 211 through the opening 229 to directly extend into the groove of the basin 222 for supplementing the nutrient solution; in addition, each water level monitor 33 is not provided with an indicating arrow and a floating rod, but is still provided with a lifting floating ball, an upper limiting ring, a lower limiting ring, a signal converter 333 and a signal wire 334 which are electrically connected with the water shortage warning lamp 315. Thus, when the liquid level in the water storage tank 211 is lower than the set value of the lowest water level, the user can be reminded of the insufficient water level in the water storage tank 211 by the flashing of the water shortage warning lamp 315.
The water level monitor 33 may be monitored by other electronic devices such as an electronic eye, and is not limited to a float-mark type monitor.
In the preferred embodiment, the power control group and the control panel are arranged on the cabinet, and when the invention is not provided with the cabinet, the power control group and the control panel can be separately arranged into a unit and placed on the top surface of the cultivation shelf, and the whole cultivation shelf and the unit can still be transported to a required position anywhere.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A mobile vegetable planting apparatus, comprising:
a power control group including a power socket;
the cultivation frame is of an open structure and comprises a support frame, more than one tandem type basin group and more than one LED lamp group, wherein the support frame comprises more than one water storage tank, the LED lamp group is arranged on the support frame and correspondingly positioned above the water storage tank, the tandem type basin group is arranged on the water storage tank and correspondingly positioned below the LED lamp group and comprises a cultivation disc and a basin, a plurality of openings are formed in the cultivation disc at intervals and are covered on the top surface of the basin in a matched mode, and a water drainage groove communicated with the water storage tank is formed in the peripheral wall of the basin;
the control system is electrically connected with the power control group and arranged in the water storage tank, and comprises more than one water pumping pump group and more than one water level monitor capable of monitoring the water level in the water storage tank, wherein the water pumping pump groups, the water level monitors and the water storage tank are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the water pumping pump groups respectively comprise a micro water pump and a water pipe capable of conveying the sucked water to a water basin;
the cabinet body comprises an accommodating space and more than one seedling raising chamber, each seedling raising chamber is arranged in the accommodating space, a seedling raising LED lamp group is combined at the upper part of each seedling raising chamber, and at least three rollers are arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body;
the cultivation frame is placed at the top of the cabinet body, and the power supply control group is arranged on the cabinet body.
2. The mobile vegetable planting device of claim 1, wherein the control system further comprises a control panel, the control panel is provided with a power switch, a timing dial, more than one water pump switch, more than one lamp panel switch and more than one water shortage warning lamp at intervals, each water pump switch is electrically connected with each water pump set in a one-to-one correspondence manner, each lamp panel switch is electrically connected with each LED lamp set in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and each water shortage warning lamp is electrically connected with each water level monitor in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
3. The mobile vegetable planting apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein the water storage tank is formed with a plurality of openings, and the water pipe of the water pump unit has one end connected to the micro-pump and the other end passing through one of the openings of the water storage tank and extending to above the basins of the tandem basin group.
4. The mobile vegetable planting apparatus of claim 2, wherein the serial set of basins has an opening therein, and the water pipe of the water pump set has one end connected to the micro-pump and the other end extending into the basin through the opening therein.
5. The mobile vegetable planting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water level monitor comprises a floating ball, a floating rod, a signal converter, a plurality of signal lines, an upper limit ring and a lower limit ring, the floating ball is disposed in the water storage tank and movably fitted over a lower half section of the floating rod, and the upper and lower limit rings are fixed to the floating rod and respectively located above and below the floating ball.
6. The mobile vegetable planting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper half of the floating rod of the water level monitor is movably extended out of the water storage tank and an indicating arrow is provided at the top end of the floating rod, and a plurality of scales are correspondingly provided on the supporting frame.
7. The mobile vegetable planting device of claim 6, wherein the support frame further comprises a plurality of support bars and a plurality of light fixture plates, each water storage tank is disposed on the plurality of support bars, each light fixture plate is correspondingly disposed above each water storage tank, the LED light set is mounted at the bottom of the light fixture plate, and a plurality of scales are vertically arranged on the support bars.
8. The mobile vegetable planting device of claim 7, wherein the water storage tank of the support frame is an upwardly open tank body having a perimeter and a bottom edge, the top of the perimeter has a rim, a support plate is provided from the rim of the rim, the basins of each of the tandem basin groups are upwardly open trays having a perimeter and a bottom edge, and a portion of the top of the perimeter has an outwardly horizontally extending flange that is in overlapping engagement with the support plate of the water storage tank.
9. The mobile vegetable planting device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the support frame further comprises a plurality of support bars and a plurality of light bank fixing plates, each water storage tank is arranged on the plurality of support bars, each light bank fixing plate is correspondingly arranged above each water storage tank, and the LED light banks are arranged at the bottom of the light bank fixing plates.
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| CN201310741739.3A CN103749275B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Mobile vegetable plantation equipment |
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| CN201310741739.3A CN103749275B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Mobile vegetable plantation equipment |
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| CN103749275A CN103749275A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103749275B true CN103749275B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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| CN104012325A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-03 | 北京御德达科技发展有限公司 | Vegetable growing rack |
| CN106134966B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2023-10-20 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Ecological planting box |
| CN106134968A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Ecological vegetable breeding method |
| CN105104160A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 鲁蓉蓉 | Efficient soilless culture device |
| CN105210836B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2018-06-26 | 深圳市琪树科技有限公司 | Plant cabinet and its control method in a kind of vertical farm for family |
| CN105230469A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-13 | 郑州麦佳农业科技有限公司 | Domestic vegetable planting machine |
| CN105850550B (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-05-10 | 广东中科英海科技有限公司 | A kind of plant cultivation frame |
| CN106035049B (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2022-08-16 | 安丘市东方红食品有限公司 | Plant culture rack that sprouts |
| CN106561324A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 刘亚莉 | Agricultural cultivation device |
| CN107361568A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-21 | 苏州市名志金属装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional stainless steel flower stand |
| CN107820949A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 苏州瑞腾照明科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetable planting box and the method for automating planting vegetable |
| WO2019149969A1 (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-08 | Plascencia Rodrìguez Arturo | Indoor set for plant growing |
| CN108377797B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2023-08-04 | 江西省食品发酵研究所 | A device for planting selenium-enriched crops |
| CN108651256A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-16 | 河北富硕农业科技发展有限公司 | Gemmule witloof blanching culture system and its blanching culture method |
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| CN2371793Y (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-04-05 | 刘刚 | Vegetable cultivation box without soil |
| JP3704321B2 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2005-10-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Marine plant cultivation apparatus and method of use thereof |
| JP5378662B2 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2013-12-25 | 徳寿工業株式会社 | Hydroponics equipment |
| CN102884956B (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 江苏物联网研究发展中心 | Plant cultivation device with wireless communication function by utilizing WIFI (wireless local area network) communication module |
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