CN106035049B - Plant culture rack that sprouts - Google Patents
Plant culture rack that sprouts Download PDFInfo
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- CN106035049B CN106035049B CN201610590068.9A CN201610590068A CN106035049B CN 106035049 B CN106035049 B CN 106035049B CN 201610590068 A CN201610590068 A CN 201610590068A CN 106035049 B CN106035049 B CN 106035049B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting equipment, and relates to a vegetable seedling cultivation device, in particular to a plant budding cultivation frame; the main structure of the device comprises a support, a vertical square pipe, a transverse short steel bar, a water tank, a water inlet and a water outlet, a seedling raising platform, a waterproof silica gel pad, a multi-groove connecting frame, a guide frame, a silica gel fixing frame, a cylinder, a right-angle piece, a square pipe hole, a water soaking hole, a support foot, a transverse long steel bar, a pad pipe, a connecting steel bar, a transmission rod, a waterproof strip, a replacement seedling raising platform and a slide rail; the stable water leakage prevention function of the water tank is realized by arranging a waterproof silica gel pad, a multi-groove connecting frame, a guide frame, a silica gel fixing frame, a cylinder, a connecting steel bar and a transmission rod; the growth of plant seedling and germination is controlled by a peripheral independent lifting conveyor belt, an intelligent control system, an electric power system and a water circulation system.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting equipment, and relates to a vegetable seedling cultivation device, in particular to a plant budding cultivation frame; the stable water leakage prevention function of the water tank is realized by arranging the waterproof silica gel pad, the multi-groove connecting frame, the guide frame, the silica gel fixing frame, the air cylinder, the connecting steel bars and the transmission rod.
Background art:
at present, the vegetable planting mode in China is changed from a small-scale, original and energy-consuming low-grade planting mode to a large-scale, intelligent and low-energy-consumption advanced planting mode; the large-scale planting mode generates strong demand for large-scale vegetable sprouting and seedling in the market, seeds need to be cultivated to a sprouting state before the seeds enter a greenhouse for planting, and the quality of the sprouting of the seeds directly determines the quality and quantity of the mature vegetables. At present, plant budding modes are mainly concentrated in soil for cultivation, but as the area of agricultural fields is gradually reduced, the cultivation method which occupies a large amount of land and has less output is obviously difficult to continue, so that the budding of seedlings needs to be separated from the soil and transferred into a cultivation device which is artificially constructed so as to save land resources; in the prior art, the artificially-built cultivation equipment has the defects of complex structure, complicated assembly, large occupied space and low sprouting efficiency, particularly water in the cultivation mechanism in the sprouting stage cannot be effectively utilized, and water shortage is caused when seedlings are grown due to the unsatisfactory water leakage prevention effect or water is continuously added in a circulating manner to cause serious waste of water resources. Chinese patent 201620075411.1 discloses a drawer type seedling raising machine, which reduces the size of the seedling raising mechanism to a certain extent, but causes the problems of low seedling raising efficiency and low germination rate. Therefore, seek to design a plant budding culture rack, through the assembly splice into the culture rack of a plurality of units and set up stable waterproofing mechanism and realize efficient plant budding, have good social and economic benefits.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention seeks to design a plant budding cultivation frame, and the stable water leakage prevention function of the water tank is realized by arranging a waterproof silica gel pad, a multi-groove connecting frame, a guide frame, a silica gel fixing frame, a cylinder, a connecting steel bar and a transmission rod.
In order to achieve the purpose, the main structure of the plant budding cultivation rack comprises a support, a vertical square tube, a transverse short steel bar, a water tank, a water inlet, a water outlet, a seedling cultivation platform, a waterproof silica gel pad, a multi-groove connecting rack, a guide frame, a silica gel fixing rack, a cylinder, a right-angle piece, a square tube hole, a water soaking hole, a support foot, a transverse long steel bar, a pad tube, a connecting steel bar, a transmission rod, a waterproof bar, a replacement seedling cultivation platform and a slide rail; then a peripheral independent lifting conveyor belt, an intelligent control system, an electric power system and a water circulation system are added to form a plant seedling growing and sprouting system; the four vertical square pipes are vertically fixed on the support legs, square pipe holes are symmetrically formed in four faces of each vertical square pipe, and the transverse long steel bars are in bolted connection with the vertical square pipes through the square pipe holes; right-angle pieces with right-angle structures are arranged at two ends of the transverse short steel bars, and the right-angle pieces are connected with the vertical square pipes in a bolt mode through pipe holes; the four vertical square pipes, the transverse short steel bars and the transverse long steel bars are connected with each other to form a rectangular bracket; the square tubular cushion pipe is placed on the corresponding transverse short steel bar through the right-angle piece; the water tank with a groove-shaped structure is placed on the cushion pipe; the upper part of the seedling raising platform with a platform-shaped structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is wider than the water tank, the lower part of the seedling raising platform is narrower than the water tank, the seedling raising platform is suspended on the water tank so as to be pushed into the water tank, and a plurality of water soaking holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the seedling raising platform so as to be convenient for the water level of the water tank to rise to soak water into the seedling raising platform; the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet which are connected with a peripheral water circulation system; the lower end of a multi-groove connecting frame of a right-angle structure is fixed on the vertical square pipe and is close to one end of the water tank, and the upper end of the multi-groove connecting frame and the bottom of the water tank are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the waterproof silica gel pad of the integrally formed groove-shaped structure is placed on the multi-groove connecting frame, two sides of the waterproof silica gel pad and two sides of the water tank are positioned on the same vertical plane, and the waterproof strip is wedged into one end of the water tank and is in close contact with the waterproof silica gel pad; the silica gel fixing frames of the integrally-formed rake-shaped steel structure are arranged on the vertical square tubes on the two sides of the water tank and are fixed on the multi-groove connecting frame in a bolt mode, the silica gel fixing frames are symmetrically connected to the two ends of the multi-groove connecting frame in a bolt mode, the two sides of the silica gel waterproof pad are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding silica gel fixing frames, and the silica gel fixing frames are in close contact with the corresponding vertical square tubes; the guide frame of the integrally formed arrow-shaped structure is in bolted connection with the multi-groove connecting frame, and the guide frame and the silica gel fixing frame are positioned on the same vertical plane and are in close contact; the connecting steel bar is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the waterproof silica gel pad and is in transmission connection with the air cylinder through the transmission rod, and the air cylinder is connected with a power system additionally arranged on the periphery so as to drive the transmission rod to move back and forth through the air cylinder to enable the waterproof silica gel pad to rise and fall; the waterproof silica gel pad, the multi-groove connecting frame, the guide frame, the silica gel fixing frame, the air cylinder, the connecting steel bar and the transmission rod form a waterproof structure; the lifting conveyor belt is arranged on one side, close to the multi-groove connecting frame, of the outer portion of the support, the width of the lifting conveyor belt is larger than the width of the upper portion of the seedling raising platform, the lifting conveyor belt can enable the seedling raising platform to be lifted to the height corresponding to the water tank and enables the seedling raising platform to be pushed into the water tank, and the lifting conveyor belt is in transmission connection with a power system arranged on the periphery; the intelligent control system arranged at the periphery uniformly controls the power system and the water circulation system.
The invention relates to a structure of a multi-groove connecting frame, which comprises a transverse panel, a vertical panel, a supporting frame, a first upper sliding groove, a second upper sliding groove, a third upper sliding groove, a first lower sliding groove, a second lower sliding groove, a semi-circular groove, a U-shaped square groove, a cylinder hole, a cylinder fixing frame, a cylinder rubber cushion, a flat head screw and a screw cap; the transverse panel is vertically connected with the vertical panel, the first upper sliding chute and the first lower sliding chute are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the transverse panel, and the second upper sliding chute and the second lower sliding chute are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the transverse panel; the width of an opening at the upper end of a first upper chute of the concave structure is smaller than the width of the bottom of a first upper chute, and the first upper chute, a second upper chute, a third upper chute, a first lower chute and a second lower chute are identical in structure size; the transverse panel is provided with a U-shaped square groove, a third upper sliding groove, a second upper sliding groove and a second lower sliding groove which are symmetrical, a semicircular groove and a first upper sliding groove and a first lower sliding groove which are symmetrical from a right-angle end to a free end; the flat-head screw is respectively connected with the first upper chute, the second upper chute, the third upper chute, the first lower chute and the second lower chute in a sliding manner, and the diameter of the bottom end of the flat-head screw is larger than the width of an opening at the upper end of the first upper chute but smaller than the width of the bottom of the first upper chute; the supporting frames are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the multi-groove connecting frame, one end of each supporting frame is in bolted connection with the transverse panel through flat-head screws and screw caps correspondingly arranged on the first lower sliding grooves, and the other end of each supporting frame is in bolted connection with part of the lower edge of the vertical panel so as to reinforce the multi-groove connecting frame; the middle position of the transverse panel is provided with a cylinder hole, two sides of the cylinder hole at the lower side of the transverse panel are symmetrically provided with cylinder fixing frames, and the cylinder fixing frames are in bolted connection with a first lower chute and a second lower chute corresponding to a flat head screw and a screw cap; the cylinder cushion is fixed to be set up in the middle of the cylinder mount of symmetry, and the cylinder passes through cylinder cushion fixed connection.
The structure of the waterproof silica gel pad comprises a bottom plate, a side plate, a square bump, a circular groove pipe, an inverted strip, a rotating strip, a transmission connecting frame and a connecting steel strip; the bottom plate and the side plates symmetrically arranged at two sides are in an integrally formed vertical structure; the negative is placed on the multi-groove connecting frame in a flatly laid mode, and the square bumps in the long block-shaped structures are arranged on the lower side of the negative and correspondingly fit with the U-shaped square grooves on the upper side of the multi-groove connecting frame; the round groove pipe of the hollow round pipe structure is arranged at the lower side of the bottom sheet and correspondingly matched with the semi-circular groove at the upper side of the multi-groove connecting frame, a transmission connecting frame of a T-shaped tubular structure is arranged in the middle of the round groove pipe, and the lower end of the transmission connecting frame penetrates through a cylinder hole correspondingly arranged on the multi-groove connecting frame and is fixedly connected with the transmission rod; the connecting steel bar penetrates through the circular groove pipe and the transmission connecting frame, and the circular groove pipe and the transmission connecting frame are fixedly connected on the same straight line; the upper side of the bottom sheet is provided with a rotating strip adjacent to the square bump so that the bottom sheet can be bent; the side piece is connected with the silica gel fixing frame through an inverted strip arranged on the outer side of the side piece.
The structure of the silica gel fixing frame comprises a fixing hole, an inverted strip groove and a hollow groove; the silica gel fixing frame is of an integrally formed harrow-shaped steel structure, and the upper part of the silica gel fixing frame is provided with a fixing hole which is in bolted connection with a third upper chute on the multi-chute connecting frame through a flat head screw and a screw cap; the left end and the right end of the lower part of the silica gel fixing frame are symmetrically provided with inverted strip grooves, and the inverted strip grooves are detachably connected with inverted strips on the waterproof silica gel pad; the hollow groove is arranged in the middle of the inverted groove at the left side and the right side and is in close contact with the corresponding vertical square pipe.
The structure of the guide frame comprises a first fixing groove, a second fixing groove and a tripod; the guide frame is of an integrally formed arrow-shaped steel structure, and a first fixing groove and a second fixing groove which are the same in size and shape are formed in the lower portion of the guide frame respectively; the first fixing groove is in bolted connection with a first upper chute on the multi-groove connecting frame through a flat head screw and a screw cap; the second fixing groove is in close contact with the silica gel fixing frame and is in bolted connection with a second upper chute on the multi-chute connecting frame through a flat head screw and a screw cap; the upper part of the guide frame is provided with a tripod which accurately pushes the seedling raising platform into the water tank.
The invention relates to a replaceable seedling raising platform which structurally comprises a slide way, side water soaking holes, a bottom frame and a slide rail; the replacement seedling raising platform is of a cuboid integrally-formed plastic structure; the bottom of the replacement seedling raising platform is provided with a bottom frame, the left end and the right end of the bottom frame are symmetrically provided with slide rails, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water tank are correspondingly provided with slide rails, and the replacement seedling raising platform is connected with the water tank in a sliding manner through the slide rails and the slide rails; a plurality of side soaking holes are formed in the upper ends of the four side surfaces of the upper part of the replacement seedling raising platform at equal intervals, so that the water level of the water tank is raised to soak water into the replacement seedling raising platform; the function of the replacement seedling raising platform is the same as that of the seedling raising platform.
When the device is used, a plurality of sets of plant budding cultivation frames are assembled firstly, the intelligent control system and the water circulation system are connected with the power system, the seedling raising platform or the replacement seedling raising platform is placed on the lifting conveyor belt, and the lifting conveyor belt is started to convey the seedling raising platform or the replacement seedling raising platform to a specified position and push the seedling raising platform or the replacement seedling raising platform into a corresponding water tank; starting an air cylinder to push a waterproof silica gel pad to rise, starting a water circulation system to inject water into a water tank through a water inlet and a water outlet, enabling the water level of the water tank to rise, and soaking the water into a seedling raising platform or a replacement seedling raising platform through a water soaking hole or a side water soaking hole, and stopping injecting the water after the water level reaches a preset water level; waiting for seedling germination, and after the germination is finished, starting a water circulation system to discharge water through a water inlet and a water outlet; starting the air cylinder to drive the waterproof silica gel pad to descend and recover to a horizontal state; then, a new seedling raising platform or a replacement seedling raising platform is placed on the lifting conveyor belt and pushed into the water tank, and the previous seedling raising platform or the replacement seedling raising platform is recovered; the above operations are repeated to culture buds circularly. .
Compared with the prior art, the water tank is effectively prevented from leaking water through the waterproof silica gel pad and the waterproof strip which are arranged at the opening end of the water tank; the air cylinder, the waterproof silica gel pad, the silica gel fixing frame and the guide frame are effectively and tightly connected through the arranged multi-groove connecting frame; the seedling raising platform is accurately pushed into the water tank by arranging the guide frame; the waterproof silica gel pad is smoothly lifted by the air cylinder through the arrangement of the air cylinder, the connecting steel bar and the air cylinder hole; the working state of the whole cultivation frame is uniformly coordinated by arranging the intelligent control system, the whole structure is simple in design principle, safe and reliable to use, simple and convenient to assemble, low in preparation cost and environment-friendly to apply.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the main structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the partial structure of the plant budding cultivation shelf according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-slot connecting frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a multi-slot hitch frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic position diagram of the cylinder fixing frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the waterproof silica gel pad according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the silica gel fixing frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the guide frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural principle diagram of a replacement seedling raising platform related to the invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further illustrated by the following examples in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
the main structure of the plant budding cultivation frame related to the embodiment comprises a support 1, a vertical square pipe 2, a transverse short steel bar 3, a water tank 4, a water inlet and outlet 5, a seedling raising platform 6, a waterproof silica gel pad 7, a multi-groove connecting frame 8, a guide frame 9, a silica gel fixing frame 10, a cylinder 11, a right-angle piece 12, a square pipe hole 13, a water soaking hole 14, a support foot 15, a transverse long steel bar 16, a pad pipe 17, a connecting steel bar 18, a transmission rod 19, a waterproof strip 20, a replacement seedling raising platform 21 and a slide rail 22; then a lifting conveyor belt, an intelligent control system, an electric power system and a water circulation system which are independent at the periphery are added to form a plant seedling and germination system; the four vertical square pipes 2 are vertically fixed on the support legs 15, square pipe holes 13 are symmetrically formed in four surfaces of each vertical square pipe 2, and the transverse long steel bars 16 are in bolted connection with the vertical square pipes 2 through the square pipe holes 13; the two ends of the transverse short steel bar 3 are provided with right-angle pieces 12 with right-angle structures, and the right-angle pieces 12 are in bolted connection with the vertical square pipe 2 through pipe holes 13; the four vertical square pipes 2, the transverse short steel bars 3 and the transverse long steel bars 16 are connected with each other to form a rectangular bracket 1; the square tubular cushion pipe 17 is placed on the corresponding transverse short steel bar 3 through the right-angle piece 12; the water tank 4 with a groove-shaped structure is placed on the cushion pipe 17; the upper width of a seedling raising platform 6 with a platform-shaped structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is larger than the width of the water tank 4, the lower width of the seedling raising platform 6 is smaller than the width of the water tank 4, the seedling raising platform 6 is suspended on the water tank 4 so that the seedling raising platform 6 can be pushed into the water tank 4, and a plurality of water soaking holes 14 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the seedling raising platform so that the water level of the water tank 4 rises to soak water into the seedling raising platform 6; the bottom of the water tank 4 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet 5 which are connected with a peripheral water circulation system; the lower end of a multi-groove connecting frame 8 of a right-angle structure is fixed on the vertical square pipe 2 and close to one end of the water tank 4, and the upper end of the multi-groove connecting frame 8 and the bottom of the water tank 4 are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the waterproof silica gel pad 7 of the integrally formed groove-shaped structure is placed on the multi-groove connecting frame 8, two sides of the waterproof silica gel pad 7 and two sides of the water tank 4 are positioned on the same vertical plane, and the waterproof strip 20 is wedged into one end of the water tank 4 and is in close contact with the waterproof silica gel pad 7; the silica gel fixing frames 10 of the integrally-formed rake-shaped steel structure are arranged on the vertical square pipes 2 on the two sides of the water tank 4 and fixed on the multi-groove connecting frame 8 in a bolt mode, the silica gel fixing frames 10 are symmetrically connected to the two ends of the multi-groove connecting frame 8 in a bolt mode, the two sides of the silica gel waterproof pad 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding silica gel fixing frames 10, and the silica gel fixing frames 10 are in close contact with the corresponding vertical square pipes 2; the guide frame 9 of the integrally formed arrow-shaped structure is in bolted connection with the multi-groove connecting frame 8, and the guide frame 9 and the silica gel fixing frame 10 are positioned on the same vertical plane and are in close contact with each other; the connecting steel bar 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the waterproof silicone pad 7 and is in transmission connection with the air cylinder 11 through the transmission rod 19, and the air cylinder 11 is connected with a power system which is additionally arranged at the periphery so as to drive the transmission rod 19 to move back and forth through the air cylinder 11 to lift and fall the waterproof silicone pad 7; the waterproof silica gel pad 7, the multi-groove connecting frame 8, the guide frame 9, the silica gel fixing frame 10, the air cylinder 11, the connecting steel bar 18 and the transmission rod 19 form a waterproof structure; the lifting conveyor belt 14 is arranged on one side, close to the multi-groove connecting frame 8, of the outer portion of the support 1, the width of the lifting conveyor belt 14 is larger than the width of the upper portion of the seedling raising platform 6, the lifting conveyor belt 14 can enable the seedling raising platform 6 to be lifted to the height corresponding to the water groove 4 and enable the seedling raising platform 6 to be pushed into the water groove 4, and the lifting conveyor belt 14 is in transmission connection with a power system arranged on the periphery; the intelligent control system arranged at the periphery uniformly controls the power system and the water circulation system.
The structure of the multi-slot connecting frame 8 related to this embodiment includes a horizontal panel 801, a vertical panel 802, a supporting frame 803, a first upper sliding slot 804, a second upper sliding slot 805, a third upper sliding slot 806, a first lower sliding slot 807, a second lower sliding slot 808, a semicircular slot 809, a U-shaped square slot 810, a cylinder hole 811, a cylinder fixing frame 812, a cylinder rubber pad 813, a flat head screw 814 and a screw cap 815; the horizontal panel 801 is vertically connected with the vertical panel 802, the first upper chute 804 and the first lower chute 807 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal panel 801, and the second upper chute 805 and the second lower chute 808 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal panel 801; the width of an opening at the upper end of the first upper chute 804 with the concave structure is smaller than the width of the bottom of the first upper chute 804, and the first upper chute 804, the second upper chute 805, the third upper chute 806, the first lower chute 807 and the second lower chute 808 are all the same in structure size; a U-shaped square groove 810, a third upper sliding groove 806, a second upper sliding groove 805 and a second lower sliding groove 808 which are symmetrical, a semicircular groove 809, a first upper sliding groove 804 and a first lower sliding groove 807 which are symmetrical are respectively arranged on the transverse panel 801 from a right-angle end to a free end; the flat-head screw 814 is respectively connected with the first upper chute 804, the second upper chute 805, the third upper chute 806, the first lower chute 807 and the second lower chute 808 in a sliding manner, and the diameter of the bottom end of the flat-head screw 814 is greater than the width of the opening at the upper end of the first upper chute 804 but less than the width of the bottom of the first upper chute 804; the supporting frames 802 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the multi-groove connecting frame 8, one end of each supporting frame 802 is in bolted connection with the transverse panel 801 through flat-head screws 814 and screw caps 815 correspondingly arranged on the first lower sliding grooves 807, and the other end of each supporting frame 802 is in bolted connection with part of the lower edge of the vertical panel 802, so that the multi-groove connecting frame 8 is reinforced; a cylinder hole 811 is formed in the middle of the transverse panel 801, cylinder fixing frames 812 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cylinder hole 811 on the lower side of the transverse panel 801, and the cylinder fixing frames 812 are in bolted connection through a flat head screw 814 and a first lower sliding groove 807 and a second lower sliding groove 808 corresponding to a screw cap 815; the cylinder rubber pad 813 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the symmetrical cylinder fixing frame 812, and the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected through the cylinder rubber pad 813.
The structure of the waterproof silicone rubber pad 7 related to the embodiment comprises a bottom plate 701, a side plate 702, a square bump 703, a round groove pipe 704, a reversed bar 705, a rotating bar 706, a transmission connecting frame 707 and a connecting steel bar 18; the bottom plate 701 and the side plates 702 symmetrically arranged at two sides are in an integrally formed vertical structure; the bottom plate 701 is flatly placed on the multi-groove connecting frame 7, and the square bumps 703 with long block-shaped structures are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate 701 and correspondingly fit with the U-shaped square grooves 810 on the upper side of the multi-groove connecting frame 8; a circular groove pipe 704 of a hollow circular pipe structure is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate 701 and correspondingly matched with a semicircular groove 809 on the upper side of the multi-groove connecting frame 8, a transmission connecting frame 707 of a T-shaped tubular structure is arranged in the middle of the circular groove pipe 704, and the lower end of the transmission connecting frame 707 penetrates through a cylinder hole 811 correspondingly arranged on the multi-groove connecting frame 8 and is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 19; the connecting steel bar 18 passes through the circular groove pipe 704 and the transmission connecting frame 707 and connects and fixes the circular groove pipe 704 and the transmission connecting frame 707 on the same straight line; the upper side of the bottom plate 701 is provided with a rotating strip 706 adjacent to the square bump 703 so that the bottom plate 701 is bent; the side piece 702 is connected with the silica gel fixing frame 10 through a reverse bar 705 arranged on the outer side of the side piece.
The structure of the silica gel fixing frame 10 related to the present embodiment includes a fixing hole 101, an inverted groove 102 and a hollow groove 103; the silica gel fixing frame 10 is of an integrally formed rake-shaped steel structure, and the upper part of the silica gel fixing frame is provided with a fixing hole 101 which is in bolted connection with a third upper chute 806 on the multi-chute connecting frame 8 through a flat-head screw 814 and a screw cap 815; the left end and the right end of the lower part of the silica gel fixing frame 10 are symmetrically provided with inverted strip grooves 102, and the inverted strip grooves 102 are detachably connected with inverted strips 705 on the waterproof silica gel pad 7; the hollow grooves 103 are arranged in the middle of the inverted grooves 102 at the left and right sides and are in close contact with the corresponding vertical square pipes 2.
The guide frame 9 according to the present embodiment includes a first fixing groove 901, a second fixing groove 902, and a tripod 903; the guide frame 9 is an integrally formed arrow-shaped steel structure, and a first fixing groove 901 and a second fixing groove 902 which are the same in size and shape are formed in the lower portion of the guide frame 9 respectively; the first fixing groove 901 is in bolted connection with the first upper chute 804 on the multi-groove connecting frame 8 through a flat head screw 814 and a screw cap 815; the second fixing groove 902 is tightly contacted with the silica gel fixing frame 10, and the second fixing groove 902 is in bolted connection with the second upper chute 805 on the multi-chute connecting frame 8 through a flat-head screw 814 and a screw cap 815; the upper part of the guide frame 9 is provided with a tripod 903 to ensure that the seedling raising platform 6 is accurately pushed into the water tank 4.
The structure of the replacement seedling raising platform 21 according to the embodiment includes a slide rail 211, a side water soaking hole 212, a bottom frame 213 and a slide rail 22; the replacement seedling raising platform 21 is of a cuboid integrally-formed plastic structure; the bottom of the replacement seedling raising platform 21 is provided with a bottom frame 223, the left end and the right end of the bottom frame 223 are symmetrically provided with slide rails 211, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water tank 4 are correspondingly provided with slide rails 22, and the replacement seedling raising platform 21 is connected with the water tank 4 in a sliding manner through the slide rails 211 and the slide rails 22; a plurality of side soaking holes 212 are formed in the upper ends of the four side surfaces of the upper part of the replacement seedling raising platform 21 at equal intervals, so that the water tank 4 can be conveniently soaked into the replacement seedling raising platform 21 by rising the water level; the replacement seedling raising platform 21 has the same function as the seedling raising platform 6.
When the device is used, a plurality of sets of plant budding cultivation frames are assembled, the intelligent control system is connected with the water circulation system and the power system, the seedling raising platform 6 or the replacement seedling raising platform 21 is placed on the lifting conveyor belt 14, and the lifting conveyor belt 14 is started to convey the seedling raising platform 6 or the replacement seedling raising platform 21 to a designated position and push the seedling raising platform 6 or the replacement seedling raising platform 21 into the corresponding water tank 4; starting the air cylinder 11 to push the waterproof silica gel pad 7 to rise, starting the water circulation system to inject water into the water tank 4 through the water inlet and outlet 5, enabling the water level of the water tank 4 to rise, and soaking the water into the seedling raising platform 6 or the replacement seedling raising platform 21 through the water soaking holes 14 or the side water soaking holes 212, and stopping injecting the water after reaching a preset water level; waiting for seedling germination, and after the germination is finished, starting a water circulation system to discharge water through a water inlet and outlet 5; starting the air cylinder 11 to drive the waterproof silica gel pad 7 to descend and recover to a horizontal state; then, a new seedling raising platform 6 or a replacement seedling raising platform 21 is placed on the lifting conveyor belt 14 and pushed into the water tank 4, and the previous seedling raising platform 6 or the replacement seedling raising platform 21 is recovered; the above operations are repeated to culture buds circularly.
Claims (1)
1. A plant budding cultivation frame is characterized in that the main structure of the plant budding cultivation frame comprises a support, a vertical square tube, a transverse short steel bar, a water tank, a water inlet and a water outlet, a seedling cultivation table, a waterproof silica gel pad, a multi-groove connecting frame, a guide frame, a silica gel fixing frame, a cylinder, a right-angle piece, a square tube hole, a water soaking hole, a support foot, a transverse long steel bar, a pad tube, a connecting steel bar, a transmission rod, a waterproof bar, a replacement seedling cultivation table and a slide rail; then a peripheral independent lifting conveyor belt, an intelligent control system, an electric power system and a water circulation system are added to form a plant seedling growing and sprouting system; four vertical square tubes are vertically fixed on the support legs, square tube holes are symmetrically formed in four surfaces of each vertical square tube, and the transverse long steel bars are in bolted connection with the vertical square tubes through the square tube holes; right-angle pieces with right-angle structures are arranged at two ends of the transverse short steel bars, and the right-angle pieces are connected with the vertical square pipes in a bolt mode through pipe holes; the four vertical square pipes, the transverse short steel bars and the transverse long steel bars are connected with one another to form a rectangular bracket; the square tubular cushion pipe is placed on the corresponding transverse section of the steel bar through the right-angle piece; the water tank with the groove-shaped structure is placed on the cushion pipe; the upper part of the seedling raising platform with a platform-shaped structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is wider than the water tank, the lower part of the seedling raising platform is narrower than the water tank, the seedling raising platform is suspended on the water tank so as to be pushed into the water tank, and a plurality of water soaking holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the seedling raising platform so as to be convenient for the water level of the water tank to rise to soak water into the seedling raising platform; the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet which are connected with a peripheral water circulation system; the lower end of a multi-groove connecting frame in a right-angle structure is fixed on the vertical square pipe and is close to one end of the water tank, and the upper end of the multi-groove connecting frame and the bottom of the water tank are in the same horizontal plane; the waterproof silica gel pad of the integrally formed groove-shaped structure is placed on the multi-groove connecting frame, two sides of the waterproof silica gel pad and two sides of the water tank are positioned on the same vertical plane, and the waterproof strip is wedged into one end of the water tank and is in close contact with the waterproof silica gel pad; the silica gel fixing frames of the integrally-formed rake-shaped steel structure are arranged on the vertical square tubes on the two sides of the water tank and are fixed on the multi-groove connecting frame in a bolt mode, the silica gel fixing frames are symmetrically connected to the two ends of the multi-groove connecting frame in a bolt mode, the two sides of the silica gel waterproof pad are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding silica gel fixing frames, and the silica gel fixing frames are in close contact with the corresponding vertical square tubes; the guide frame of the integrally formed arrow-shaped structure is in bolted connection with the multi-groove connecting frame, and the guide frame and the silica gel fixing frame are positioned on the same vertical plane and are in close contact; the connecting steel bar is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the waterproof silica gel pad and is in transmission connection with the air cylinder through the transmission rod, and the air cylinder is connected with a power system which is additionally arranged at the periphery of the air cylinder so as to drive the transmission rod to move back and forth through the air cylinder to enable the waterproof silica gel pad to rise and fall; the waterproof silica gel pad, the multi-groove connecting frame, the guide frame, the silica gel fixing frame, the air cylinder, the connecting steel bar and the transmission rod form a waterproof structure; the lifting conveyor belt is arranged on one side, close to the multi-groove connecting frame, of the outer portion of the support, the width of the lifting conveyor belt is larger than the width of the upper portion of the seedling raising platform, the lifting conveyor belt can enable the seedling raising platform to be lifted to the height corresponding to the water groove and enable the seedling raising platform to be pushed into the water groove, and the lifting conveyor belt is in transmission connection with a power system arranged on the periphery; the intelligent control system arranged at the periphery uniformly controls the power system and the water circulation system;
The structure of the multi-groove connecting frame comprises a transverse panel, a vertical panel, a supporting frame, a first upper sliding groove, a second upper sliding groove, a third upper sliding groove, a first lower sliding groove, a second lower sliding groove, a semicircular groove, a U-shaped square groove, a cylinder hole, a cylinder fixing frame, a cylinder rubber pad, a flat head screw and a screw cap; the transverse panel is vertically connected with the vertical panel, the first upper sliding chute and the first lower sliding chute are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the transverse panel, and the second upper sliding chute and the second lower sliding chute are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the transverse panel; the width of an opening at the upper end of a first upper chute of the concave structure is smaller than the width of the bottom of the first upper chute, and the first upper chute, the second upper chute, the third upper chute, the first lower chute and the second lower chute are identical in structure size; the transverse panel is provided with a U-shaped square groove, a third upper sliding groove, a second upper sliding groove and a second lower sliding groove which are symmetrical, a semicircular groove and a first upper sliding groove and a first lower sliding groove which are symmetrical from a right-angle end to a free end; the flat-head screw is respectively connected with the first upper chute, the second upper chute, the third upper chute, the first lower chute and the second lower chute in a sliding manner, and the diameter of the bottom end of the flat-head screw is larger than the width of an opening at the upper end of the first upper chute but smaller than the width of the bottom of the first upper chute; the supporting frames are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the multi-groove connecting frame, one end of each supporting frame is in bolted connection with the transverse panel through flat-head screws and screw caps correspondingly arranged on the first lower sliding grooves, and the other end of each supporting frame is in bolted connection with part of the lower edge of the vertical panel so as to reinforce the multi-groove connecting frame; the middle position of the transverse panel is provided with a cylinder hole, two sides of the cylinder hole at the lower side of the transverse panel are symmetrically provided with cylinder fixing frames, and the cylinder fixing frames are in bolted connection with a first lower chute and a second lower chute corresponding to a flat head screw and a screw cap; the air cylinder rubber pads are fixedly arranged in the middle of the symmetrical air cylinder fixing frames, and the air cylinders are fixedly connected through the air cylinder rubber pads;
The waterproof silica gel pad structurally comprises a bottom plate, side plates, square bumps, a circular groove pipe, an inverted strip, a rotating strip, a transmission connecting frame and a connecting steel strip; the bottom plate and the side plates symmetrically arranged at the two sides are in an integrally formed vertical structure; the negative is flatly placed on the multi-groove connecting frame, and the square convex blocks with the long block-shaped structures are arranged on the lower side of the negative and correspondingly matched with the U-shaped square grooves on the upper side of the multi-groove connecting frame; a circular groove pipe of a hollow circular pipe structure is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate and correspondingly matched with the semicircular groove on the upper side of the multi-groove connecting frame, a transmission connecting frame of a T-shaped tubular structure is arranged in the middle of the circular groove pipe, and the lower end of the transmission connecting frame penetrates through a cylinder hole correspondingly arranged on the multi-groove connecting frame and is fixedly connected with the transmission rod; the connecting steel bar penetrates through the circular groove pipe and the transmission connecting frame and connects and fixes the circular groove pipe and the transmission connecting frame on the same straight line; the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a rotating strip adjacent to the square bump so as to facilitate the bending of the bottom plate; the side piece is connected with the silica gel fixing frame through an inverted strip arranged on the outer side of the side piece;
the structure of the silica gel fixing frame comprises a fixing hole, an inverted strip groove and a hollow groove; the silica gel fixing frame is of an integrally formed harrow-shaped steel structure, and the upper part of the silica gel fixing frame is provided with a fixing hole which is in bolted connection with a third upper chute on the multi-chute connecting frame through a flat head screw and a screw cap; the left end and the right end of the lower part of the silica gel fixing frame are symmetrically provided with inverted strip grooves, and the inverted strip grooves are detachably connected with inverted strips on the waterproof silica gel pad; the hollow grooves are arranged in the middle of the inverted grooves on the left side and the right side and are in close contact with the corresponding vertical square pipes;
The guide frame structurally comprises a first fixing groove, a second fixing groove and a tripod; the guide frame is of an integrally formed arrow-shaped steel structure, and a first fixing groove and a second fixing groove which are the same in size and shape are formed in the lower portion of the guide frame respectively; the first fixing groove is in bolted connection with a first upper chute on the multi-groove connecting frame through a flat head screw and a screw cap; the second fixed groove is tightly contacted with the silica gel fixed frame and is in bolted connection with a second upper chute on the multi-groove connecting frame through a flat-head screw and a screw cap; the upper part of the guide frame is provided with a tripod so as to accurately push the seedling raising platform into the water tank;
the structure of the replacement seedling raising platform comprises a slide way, a side water soaking hole, a bottom frame and a slide rail; the replacement seedling raising platform is of a cuboid integrally-formed plastic structure; the bottom of the replacement seedling raising platform is provided with a bottom frame, the left end and the right end of the bottom frame are symmetrically provided with slide rails, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water tank are correspondingly provided with slide rails, and the replacement seedling raising platform is connected with the water tank in a sliding manner through the slide rails and the slide rails; a plurality of side soaking holes are formed in the upper ends of the four side surfaces of the upper part of the replacement seedling raising platform at equal intervals, so that the water level of the water tank is raised to soak water into the replacement seedling raising platform; the function of the replacement seedling raising platform is the same as that of the seedling raising platform.
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CN106305559B (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-05-14 | 盛亚红 | A kind of method for building up of multi-level cray ecological cultivation system |
CN106993525B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-09-17 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | Paper mulberry vegetative propagation breeding apparatus |
CN107743861A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-02 | 南通荣成农业设备有限公司 | One kind is without the matrix hydroponic field planting basket |
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JPH099808A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-14 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | Plant cultivation apparatus and cultivation method |
JP2002171840A (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-18 | Saito Mikio | Machine for transplanting water-culture seedling |
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CN201709179U (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-01-19 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Layered seedling culturing device |
CN103749275B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-10-14 | 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 | Mobile vegetable plantation equipment |
CN204305763U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-06 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Multifunctional hydroponic groove |
CN205378584U (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-07-13 | 成都创新景观工程有限公司 | Modular stereoscopic planting frame |
CN105505741A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 獐子岛集团股份有限公司 | Relay type microalgae and kelp integrated cultivation system |
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JPH099808A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-14 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | Plant cultivation apparatus and cultivation method |
JP2002171840A (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-18 | Saito Mikio | Machine for transplanting water-culture seedling |
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